追梦期中达标测试卷（无听力音频）-【追梦之旅·初中同步铺路卷】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元检测卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

铺路卷 之旅 河南专版·KB·九年级英语上 为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 追梦期中达标测试卷 测试时间：100分钟 测试分数：120分 得分： 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What did the woman use to grow? A.Vegetables. B.Fruit. C.Trees. ( )2.What was the invention used for? 蜗 烟 A.Making paper. B.Drinking water. 咖 C.Testing the earthquake. 州 ( )3.What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? 郎 A.Water pollution. B.Noise pollution. 等 C.Air pollution. ( )4.How many ways are mentioned to protect the environ- ment? 如 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 鸳 阿 )5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The fresh air. B.The office buildings. C.The changes in Jim's hometown. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 爵 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 翻 )6.Who helped Mike build the website? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His brother. )7.Why did Mike build the website? 百 A.To save energy. B.To raise money 饰 C.To protect nature 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.What does Cindy think of the report? A.Amazing. B.Important. C.Interesting. ( )9.Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A.The telephone. B.The plane.C.The internet 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.Where does the speaker's hometown lie? A.In eastern Sichuan. B.In northern Sichuan. C.In western Sichuan. ()11.What problem did the village have fifteen years ago? A.Heavy rainstorms. B.Serious sandstorms. C.Poor road conditions. ()12.What do villagers do with their farm products now? A.They sell them to local markets. B.They keep them for their own use. C.They sell them through the internet. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.What was Saihanba like before? A.It was a forest. B.It was a beautiful city. C.It was a desert. ()14.Why was it difficult to plant trees in Saihanba? A.Because of the hot weather. B.Because of the poor soil and cold weather. C.Because of too many animals. ()15.What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A.Animals moved away. B.More animals came to live there. C.More people moved there 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格 中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 E-sticks It is a walking stick used by old people.It 16. sticks with GPS. Wang Zikuan invented it.He took part in a 17. in- venting competition and won first place. Cause Old people in daily life always get hurt badly when they hit 18. things. Use If the stick comes within 19. cm of a wall or oth- er things,it will sound an alarm to warn the user. It can also help to find the users if they get lost. The walking sticks are 20. used by the old and the disabled. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Menu Sign in E-waste Electronic waste(e-waste)comes from computers,cam- eras,phones,fridges,TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth.In the past ten years,650 Mt of e-waste has been produced.That is as heavy as about 65.000 Eiffel Towers. 68.2 60↑y 59.4 53.6 45.0 48.2 30 0 2015 2016 2019 20222025x Global E-waste Production(2015-2025) What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is bad for the environment.Repeat the three words in our life:reduce,reuse and recycle.Here are some examples. Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. Junichi Kawanishi turned about 85,000 tons of e-waste into medals. Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. Alex Lin recycled about 150 tons of broken computers into ones that could be used again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.In 2022,how much e-waste was produced in the world? A.59.4Mt. B.53.6Mt. C.48.2Mt. D.39.8Mt. 13 ()22.【跨学科·数学】What is the relationship between global e-waste production and the time(2015-2025) according to the text? y A. B. 0 0 0. D 0 ()23.What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A.He made medals.B.He created lanterns. C.He designed toys.D.He recycled computers. ()24.Tom has a broken computer.What are the correct ways to deal with it according to the passage? ①Store it in a big box.. 2Donate it to a recycling center. 3Use it to make a toy robot. 4Use it to create a small metal blackboard A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④ THE )25.【文章出处】Where is the text taken from? A.A magazine. B.A website. C.A poster. D.A newspaper. B People in our village lived by planting fruit trees when I was very young.My grandmother always took me to the orchard (on the hill.At that time,they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill.Even though we worked so hard,the production level of fruit was still low because of the shortage of water there. One day,two young men led a group of workers to our vil- lage.They learned about the difficulties we faced,and later,ca- nals()and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?”I asked.“They are good men from our gov- ernment,"my grandma replied. Shortly after,I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. 。14 One day,my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything had changed.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home,my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程)was completed,a policy was made to en- courage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays,people work hard to live in a big city.However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （)26.What troubled the villagers most？ A.They had too much work. B.They could only grow fruit trees. C.It was not convenient to go up the hill. D.There wasn't enough water in the orchard. ()27.【词义猜测】Which is closest in meaning to the under- lined phrase“devoted themselves to”? A.Prepared much for.B.Gave money to. C.Put much effort into.D.Looked forward to. ()28.【事件排序】What is the right order of the things that happened according to the passage? DThe writer moved to the city for his junior high school. 2The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. 3With the people's efforts,the countryside changed a lot in many ways. 4In order to solve the shortage of water,people started to build the water conservation project. A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.①③④② D.①④③② ()29.What can we infer from the passage? A.The grandmother doesn't like to live in the city. B.The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C.There will be more fruit production in the village. D.More people like to work in the countryside nowa- days. 易错 ()30.【最佳标题】What can be the best title for the pas- 分析 sage? A.How is a village improved? B.Who are the good men? C.Why do people come back? D.What does a hometown mean? c 阁 In 2024,a 16-year-old high school student,Zhang Meng, from a rural town in Gansu Province,made headlines by win- ning the national youth science innovation award.Her project- a low-cost water purification()system using local plant materials-has been praised by experts for its simplicity and ef- fectiveness. Zhang Meng grew up in a village where clean drinking wa- ter was always a problem.Many villagers suffered from water- bome(水传播的)disea.ses.She remembered her grandmother 做题 saying,"If only we could have clean water like the city peo- 心得 ple."That sentence stayed in her mind.She began to read books about environmental science and chemistry at the school library.She also watched many online videos about water filtra- tion(过滤). 席 But the road was not smooth.Her first few experiments failed completely.The water she filtered still contained harmful bacteria().Her teachers advised her to choose a simpler topic for her project.However,Zhang Meng didn't give up.She collected different kinds of local plants and tested them one by one.After over 100 trials,she discovered that the seed extract of a common local tree could effectively kill bacteria. She then designed a simple filtration device using locally available materials like sand,gravel,and charcoal,combined with the plant extract.The device cost less than 50 yuan and could provide clean water for a family of five for three months. When she presented her project at the national competi- tion,the judges were amazed.They said her work not only showed scientific creativity but also deep concern for her com- munity.Zhang Meng plans to further improve her device and hopes to bring it to more rural areas in China. Now,she is also training younger students in her school to do similar projects.“Science is not just for labs,.”she says.“It is for solving real problems and making life better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What problem did Zhang Meng try to solve with her project? A.Lack of electricity in her village. 助 B.Shortage of clean drinking water. C.Pollution caused by local factories D.Poor education facilities in rural areas. )32.How many experiments did Zhang Meng roughly do before she succeeded? A.About 10. B.About 50. 毁 阿 C.About 100. D.Over 100. ( )33.What made Zhang Meng's device special according to the passage? A.It uses expensive modern materials. B.It can produce clean water very fast. 警 C.It is low-cost and uses local plant materials. D.It has been sold to many cities. 翻 )34.What did the judges think of Zhang Meng's project? A.It was too simple to be useful. B.It was creative and socially meaningful. C.It needed more tests to be reliable(耐用的). D.It was not suitable for rural areas. )35.What can we learn from Zhang Meng's story? A.Failure is the end of every attempt(尝试). B.We should always follow our teachers'advice. C.Perseverance()and care for others can lead to great achievements. D.Science is only for geniuses(天才). D Inventions change how we live,work,play and think about things.Every year,TIME magazine lists the 100 best inventions. 36 Let's take a look. Easier to Read 37 They may have poor vision or reading diffi- culties.Now OrCam Read can help them!It's the first reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system.After scanning( a page of text with the click of a button,it can read the text aloud to the user.You don't need to connect it to the internet. Sweet Idea 38_However,today's beekeeping business(养蜂业)is not good for those hard-working insects.Beekeepers may kill them after getting honey,because it's cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter.To save the bees,a company named MeliBio has found a way to make the world's first bee-free honey.39 Keep You Calm When you feel angry or unhappy,what will you do?Scien- tists say you can try to calm others.40 That's why Purrble was invented.This bear--like toy has9 sensors(感应器).It has a quick“heartbeat”.As you hold and pet it,its“heartbeat” slows.It also makes a sound like a cat.It sounds like it really enjoys your touch!Through petting Purrble,you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to calm your- self. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It can also help you calm down. B.As we know,bees produce honey. C.What did the magazine choose this year? D.Reading can be a big challenge for millions of people. E.This kind of honey tastes just like real honey,and it is healthy,too. 36. 37. 38. 39. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)》 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sometimes 41 are surprisingly useful.Here is a story about 42 a dream helped solve a difficult problem. Do you know Elias Howe?You 43 have never heard of him.But you must know the sewing (machine.Yes,he was the 44.And the sewing machine is also 45 used throughout the world now. Before the sewing machine was 46,sewing by hand was hard work.Elias Howe decided to design a 47 to make sewing easy and quick.48 he made some progress,he met a problem.It seemed 49 to get the thread()to run around the needle()without any problems. One day,he was tired,and slept 50.Then he had a dream.In the dream he was 51 by a king.The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine,52 he would be kill- ed.When he tried to do so,Howe met the same problem.The king was so angry that he ordered his soldiers to kill Howe with a spear(长矛). Just before the spear stuck into his body,suddenly he no- ticed something.There was a hole in the tip (of the spear.Howe woke up from the dream.And he 53 that to solve the problem,he should make the thread run through a small hole in the tip of the needle.A simple idea finally came in- to Howe's mind.54 ,he invented the first sewing machine. Like Howe,many scientists found the way to solve their problems 55 this way.Thomas Edison said his best ideas came to him in dreams.So did Albert Einstein. )41.A.dreams B.problem C.story D.jobs ( )42.A.what B.how C.which D.where ( )43.A.can B.may C.must D.should )44.A.artist B.explorer C.musician D.inventor ( )45.A.exactly B.totally C.widely D.generally ( )46.A.invented B.seen C.bought D.discovered ( )47.A.store B.machine C.idea D.spear ( )48.A.Because B.Until C.Although D.Before ● 15 ()49.A.impossible B.impolite C.uncomfortable D.uncommon )50.A.well B.boring C.happy D.badly ( )51.A.praised B.honored C.caught D.hidden )52.A.or B.and C.so D.but ( )53.A.researched B.realized C.achieved D.described )54.A.As usual B.As a result C.For example D.As a matter of fact ()55.A.on B.at C.for D.in 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 year wide they build rush on because clean example produce China is trying its best to use clean natural energy to pro- tect the environment.Although some clean energy technologies are still expensive,China continues to develop 56 to meet people's needs. For example,wind energy is 57 used. We can see tall wind turbines on grasslands, mountains and even on the sea.Wind energy is one of the 58 energy sources.People wind turbines have found that wind power works better in open areas Another59 is solar energy.Solar panels(太阳能电池 are placed on mountains,open lands and building rooftops. They take in sunlight and turn light energy into electric power. Solar energy works easily 60 sunny days.When the weather is fine,it can provide enough electricity for a whole house. Water energy is also used in many places.China has 61 many large dams (on big rivers.The water falls down from high places and 62 fast,driving the machines to make electricity.Water power is friendly to nature and dams can serve people for many 63 Besides,tidal()energy is another way to make elec- tricity.The sea has rising and falling tides every day.When the tides move,we use their force to 64 energy. All these forms of green energy will hardly run out 65 16 they come from nature.China keeps developing clean energy to build a greener future. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Every year,many new smart things are made.They make our lives better.What are some of the best inventions of 2024? A US company made a robot called Digit to help with heavy work in factories.These days,it's hard 66 find people to do these jobs,and there are over a million jobs like this open in the US.Digit is already working in some places like Amazon and GXO.It is The 67 first human-like robot to work and blue-collar make money for its company.When it was in- robot vented,Digit worked away from people to keep things safe,but 68 the end of 2025, it could work right next to people. The Sip is a water filter straw(滤水吸 )It 69 made of strong metal.With a special filter,it can keep you from drinking almost anything bad in water.Each straw can filter up to 1,000 liters (of water.It Drinking comes with a carrying box so that you can clean water take it anywhere.It's great 70 people anywhere who travel or spend a lot of time out in na- ture. 66. 67. 68. 60. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Bruce.71. 2 B:I'm from a small village in China. A:72. ? B:For nearly ten years.I came here to finish my studies. A:Wow,ten years is a long time. B:Yeah,and I've learned a lot here. A:73. B:Life here is comfortable and peaceful.I feel happy and lucky. A:Nice!How is the life in your hometown? B:Life in my hometown used to be hard,but now great changes 易错 have taken place there. 分析 A:Can you tell me more? B:74. Many new roads have been built and life has become more convenient. A:That's really good news,and we're living a better life now. B:75 So we'd better study hard to create a happy life. 阁 六、书面表达(20分) 假设你是李华，你校英语校刊以“Low-carbon Life,Green uture'”为题开展演讲活动，请你根据以下思维导图的内容，写 篇80词左右的演讲稿。 Low-carbon Life,Green Future Why What Call on(呼吁)people 1.energy -1.turn off the light 1.start from small actions 壁 2.… 2.walk or ride a bike 2.… 3.… 做题 心得 注意：1.必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入 总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Low-carbon Life,Green Future 席 Boys and girls,it's a great honor for me to give a speech about“low-carbon life,green future”.追梦期中达标测试卷 九年级英语答题卡 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 ----- 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考老师贴条形码，并 ■ 考生禁填 用2B铅笔填涂右面的缺考标记 填涂样例 正确填涂 错误填涂 ☑白▣ 注 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号，无误后将本人姓名、考号填在答题卡相应的位置。 意 2.选择题答案必须用2B铅笔规范填涂；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案标号。 事 3.非选择题答题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔书写。 4.严格在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5,保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1.[A][B][c] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16. 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17. 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18. 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19. 5.[A][B][c] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)》 21.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D]36.[A][B][C][D][E] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D]37.[A][B][C][D][E] 23.[A][B][c][D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D]38.[A][B][C][D][E] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][C][D][E] 25.[A][B][C][D]30.A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][C][D][E] 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41.[A][B][C][D]45.[A][B][C][D]49.[A][B][C][D]53.[A][B][C][D 42.[A][B][c][D]46.[A][B][C][D]50.[A][B][C][D]54.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][c][D]47.[A][B][C][D]51.[A][B][C][D]55.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D]48.[A][B][C][D]52.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色边框的答案无效 九年级英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 追梦期末达标测试卷 九年级英语答题卡 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考老师贴条形码，并 填涂样例 正确填涂 考生禁填 用2B铅笔填涂右面的缺考标记 错误填涂 注 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号，无误后将本人姓名、考号填在答题卡相应的位置。 意 2.选择题答案必须用2B铅笔规范填涂；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题答题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔书写。 事 4.严格在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 项 5.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16. 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17. 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18. 4.[A][B][c] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19. 5.[A][B][c] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][c] 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D]36.[A][B][C][D][E] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D]37.[A][B][C][D][E] 23.[A][B][c][D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D]38.[A][B][C][D][E] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][C][D][E] 25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][C][D][E] dib 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41.[A][B][C][D]45.[A][B][C][D]49.[A][B][C][D]53.[A][B][C][D 42.[A][B][C][D]46.[A][B][C][D]50.[A][B][C][D]54.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D]47.[A][B][C][D]51.[A][B][C][D]55.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D]48.[A][B][C][D]52.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色边框的答案无效 九年级英语答题卡第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色边框的答案无效 ■ 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. 72. 73. 74. 7 75. 六、书面表达(20分) How Technology Changes My Life Technology has become a part of our everyday life.One of the most useful technologies for me is 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色边框的答案无效 九年级英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色边框的答案无效 ■ 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 六、书面表达(20分) Low-carbon Life.Green Future Boys and girls,it's a great honor for me to give a speech about "low-carbon life,green future'”. 6 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色边框的答案无效 ■ 九年级英语答题卡第2页（共2页）B.26.B【解析】根据“He was driving home, The night was dark.Shaw suddenly saw two bright lights in front of him.He stopped his car and saw a cat.”可知，肖 是在一个黑暗的夜晚看到猫的。故选B。 27.C 28.C【解析】根据“The device that he crea- ted was made up of four glass balls set on an iron base.”可知，第三段详细介绍 了“猫眼”装置由四个玻璃球固定在铁底 座上组成，玻璃球被橡胶软垫覆盖，当汽车 驶过装置时，橡胶软垫将玻璃球向下推以 免破碎，由此可知第三段讲述了装置是如 何工作的。故选C。 29.A 30.D【解析】本文主要讲述了肖在偶然的情 况下受到猫眼反射光的启发，进而发明了 “猫眼”装置，所以最佳标题是“An‘acci- dental'invention”。故选D。 C.31.D 32.D【解析】根据“There was a strong need to produce a large number of Bud- dhist scriptures,and copying by hand could not meet the rising demand.”可 知，前文提到有强烈的需求，后文说手工抄 写无法满足日益增长的“demand”,因此 demand在此处意为“需求”，与Need同 义。故选D。 33.B 34.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕木版 印刷术展开，介绍了其历史背景、制作流 程、代表作品及意义，旨在介绍一种中国传 统印刷术。故选C。 35.C D.36.B37.D38.A39.C40.E 三、41.B【解析】根据后文“asked..to solve”可知， 是需要解决的难题，因此表示困难。故选B。 42.B 43.C【解析】根据后文“to work on it'”,他开始 从事这项工作，是因为感兴趣。故选C。 44.A45.B 46.A【解析】根据后文“Finally..solved”可知， 此处表示刚开始。故选A。 47.C48.D49.D 50.A【解析】根据“The patent..in1949,but the patent was not given until 19952.”可知， 此处指申请专利。故选A。 51.B52.B 53.C【解析】句意：在1970年，一个名叫L0g1- con的公司发明了通用杂货产品识别码。根 据句意是发明这种条形码系统。故选C。 54.C55.D 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年 四、第一节 56.us 57.inventions 58.useful 59.thousand 60.written 61.beginning 62.was 63.familiar 64.made 65.way 第二节 66.for 67.to 68.There 69.but 70.that 五、71.What is it used for 72.Can you tell me more about it 73.Where was it made 74.How much is it 75.It's too expensive (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： To Be an Inventor I dream of being an inventor because in- ventors can change the world and make our lives better.Many great inventions like smart- phones have made communication easier and more convenient. To become an inventor,I need to study hard,especially in science and math,as they are the foundation of invention.I also should think creatively and observe carefully in daily life,since good ideas often come from real needs. I hope my future inventions can help peo- ple solve problems and bring more happiness to the world. 追梦期中达标测试卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:Did you always grow so much fruit? W:No.I used to grow only a few vegetables on a small farm. 2.M:Look!What an interesting invention!Was it used for drinking water? W:No.It was used for testing earthquakes in ancient China. 3.W:What's wrong with you,Alan? M:It's difficult for me to breathe because of air pollution. W:Sometimes I have the same problem as you. 4.W:What should we do to protect our envi- ronment? M:I think we can save water,save energy, and reduce pollution to protect our envi- ronment. 5.W:Jim,there have been great changes in your hometown. M:Yes,the buildings are taller and the roads are wider than before. 级·KB·英语第6页 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:What are you doing now,Jim? M:I'm looking through a website.Mike built it with his mother's help.You know,his mother is a computer engineer. W:Yes,I know that.What's his website called? M:It's called“Your Own Garden”.People can plant trees on the website for free and the trees will be real ones in the future. W:That sounds interesting.I guess he built the website to protect nature,right? M:Yes,that's what he would like to do. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hi,Cindy.I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. W:Sorry,Mark,I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. M:What is the report about? W:The invention and life.It is really amazing. M:What do you think is the most important in- vention? W:The most important one,it's really hard to decide.However,I think the internet is the most useful. M:I agree.The plane and the telephone are al- so very useful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 My hometown is a small mountain village in northern Sichuan.Fifteen years ago,it was a hard place to live.Every spring,strong sand- storms would blow through the village.The sandy soil could not hold onto the bushes,and the air was always filled with yellow dust.Vil- lagers mainly grew corn on the dry fields. Great changes have taken place since our government gave support to environmental pro- tection.Villagers planted millions of bushes and trees to hold the soil.Now the hills around the village are covered with green trees.Sand- storms never come here any more.People build high-tech greenhouses to grow vegetables and fruit,and they sell their products online.Our home has become a beautiful and comfortable place to live in. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hey,Xiao You,do you know about Saihan- ba,an area in Chengde,Hebei Province,Chi- na?It was once a desert,but now it's a huge forest！ M:Really?How did that happen? W:People planted lots of trees there.They 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年 worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. M:Oh,I can imagine how difficult it was. What's it like now? W:With more trees,animals like birds and deer now live there.It's a great example of pro- tecting the environment. M:That's amazing!If everyone does some- thing,the Earth will be more beautiful. W:Exactly！ 第三节 Have you ever heard about“E-sticks"？It is a walking stick used by old people.It connects sticks with GPS.It was invented by Wang Zikuan,a teenager from Shenzhen.He took part in a local inventing competition with the“E-sticks”.After trying many times,he made it.Without doubt,he won first place. Zikuan found that old people in daily life always get hurt badly when they hit against things.But not everyone knew how to help them.Inspired by car alarm systems,he built a sensor into his walking stick.If the stick comes within 25 centimeters of a wall or other things, it will sound an alarm to warn the user.The stick's GPS system can also help to find the users if they get lost. Now the walking sticks are widely used by the old and the disabled.Many accidents are avoided with the help of the walking sticks. 答案 -、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A 9.C10.B11.B12.C13.C14.B15.B 16.connects 17.local 18.against 19.25/twenty-five 20.widely 二、A.21.A 22.B【解析】根据原文图表可知，2015年至 2025年间，全球产生的电子垃圾数量呈直 线上升趋势。故选B。 23.D 24.D【解析】根据材料中“reduce,reuse,re cycle”的理念，可将破旧电脑捐给回收中 心心②，或再利用做成新物品③④。故选D。 25.B B.26.D 27.C【解析】根据“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the de- velopment of our countryside.”以及前文 描述政府帮助家乡解决缺水问题，使家乡 发生巨大变化可知，这些好人是为家乡发 展付出很多努力的人，“devoted them- selves to”意思是“致力于，付出很多努 力”，与“Put much effort into”意思最接 级·KB·英语第7页 近。故选C。 28.B29.C 30.A【解析】文章主要讲述了作者家乡从缺 水、水果产量低，到在政府帮助下修建水利 工程，家乡发生巨大变化的过程，重点体现 了乡村是如何得到改善的。所以最佳标题 是“How is a village improved?”。故选 A。 C.31.B32.D33.C 34.B【解析】根据第五段中“her work not only showed scientific creativity but also deep concern for her community”说明她 的作品有创造力且具备社会意义。故选 B。 35.C【解析】全文中张梦屡败不放弃、心系 村民，对应选项C“坚持与心怀他人能取 得出色成就”。故选C。 D.36.C37.D38.B39.E40.A 三、41.A 42.B【解析】根据“a dream helped solve a dif ficult problem”可知，此处要表达“梦境帮助 解决问题的方式”，故选B。 43.B44.D45.C46.A47.B 48.C【解析】Because因为；Until直到；Al though尽管；Before在…之前。根据“he made some progress”和“he met a prob- lem”的转折关系可知，此处用“尽管”衔接， 故选C。 49.A50.D51.C52.A53.B 54.B【解析】根据“A simple idea finally came into Howe's mind..”和“invented the first sewing machine”的因果关系可知，此处用 “因此”衔接，故选B。 【知识拓展】As usual像往常一样；As a result因 此；For example例如；As a matter of fact事实 上。 55.D【解析】on在…上；at在；for为了；in 以…方式。根据“this way'”可知，固定搭 配“in this way”表示“以这种方式”，故选D。 四、第一节 56.them 57.widely 58.cleanest 59.example 60.on 61.built 62.rushes 63.years 64.produce 65.because 第二节 66.to 67.the 68.by/at 69.is 70.for 五、7l.Where are you from/Where do you come from 72.How long have you been here 73.What do you think of the life here 74.Yes/Sure/Of course 75.You're right/That's for sure (答案不唯一，合理即可) 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年 六、范文： Low-carbon Life,Green Future Boys and girls,it's a great honor for me to give a speech about "low-carbon life,green fu- ture".Now we are facing big challenges be- cause we are short of energy and our environ- ment is getting worse. To protect our earth,what should we do? First,we should remember to turn off the lights when leaving the room.Second,it's a good idea to walk or ride a bike instead of taking cars.Third.we'd better save water and use fe- wer plastic bags. All in all,let's start with small actions.I believe if everyone plays a part,we will have a greener and brighter future. Thank you！ Unit4追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:I find Tom's English hard to understand. W:Of course.He comes from India and speaks quite differently from British peo- ple. 2.M:Shaking hands,bowing and waving are of- ten used in communication. W:Yes.And I think eye contact is the most important part of body language. 3.W:Is English spoken as the official language in France? M:No,French is the official language there. 4.W:What place does Daniel like to visit in China? M:He likes to visit Chinese gardens. 5.M:I want to learn Spanish as a second lan- guage.How about you,Jane? W:Chinese.I'm very interested in Chinese. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Mark,what languages can you speak? M:I can speak German and French. W:What about English? M:I think it's OK. W:Do you want to join our beginner's Chinese class? M:Yes. W:Well,it's not going to be easy.You know, Chinese is quite different from English,Ger- man,or French. M:I know,but I want to learn it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Look at these photos.I took them when I traveled in China last month. 级·KB·英语第8页