Unit6 Beyond Earth 素养拓展提升 & 中考考点集训-【课课练】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语同步训练（人教版·新教材）

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 11.A.dry B.dirty Mars is close to Earth.Choosing the shortest way is C.alive D.empty a good idea because the journey will need less 12.A.soft B.hard power. C.cold D.hot Mars is the safest planet to travel to because: 13.A.place B.building its soil has a little water; C.garden D.home it gets enough sunlight to use solar power; 14.A.sports B.science there is some gravity（重力)to help us walk; C.music D.art a day on Mars is almost as the same length as 15.A.come B.go on Earth. C.turn D.keep Humans want to find out if there might be life 二、任务型阅读 on other planets and scientists believe that Mars is 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中the best planet for life,besides Earth. 所缺的信息。每空一词。 Mars-the Red Planet Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and is Size:the 16. smallest planet the second smallest planet in our solar system. What are its in the solar system quick facts? Mars is sometimes called "the Red Planet"because Air:we 17. breathe well of its colour.But we are not able to breathe well Soil:with a little water because there isn't enough air. 18. Sunlight:19. for solar power Mars was named after the Roman god of war. is it the safest Daytime:almost the same day length as The month of March is also named after him. travelling on Earth It is important to learn about Mars because planet? Others:with gravity helping people Earth and Mars are always moving.Sometimes, 20 素养拓展提升 一、从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空 was at the last minute yesterday. 3.The square was with people who came crazy require cancel crowd operate to watch the rocket launch on the big screen. 1.It took the scientists several years to learn how to4.Being an astronaut a lot of hard the new space station successfully. training as well as great courage and strong will. 2.Because of the bad weather,the rocket launch 5.These days,many young people are 85 课课练英语 九年级全一册 about space exploration and dream of travelling to biology and life medicine in space.It also can the moon one day. provide scientific support for long-term human stays 二、阅读理解 in space.This zebrafish space experiment also tells Imagine fish living in space like astronauts.In us that science can bring more surprises to our daily fact,four fish did this in 2024.The fish not only lives-maybe one day we'll see more space completed their tasks but also became friends with technology help our lives get better. the astronauts and won their hearts. 6.How does the writer introduce the topic of the On April25,2024,four zebrafish（斑马鱼) passage in Paragraph 1? were taken on the Shenzhou XVIlI manned spaceship A.By listing a fact. to China's space station Tiangong.Since then,they B.By making a survey. have lived in a closed fish tank (with some C.By asking a question. plants for 43 days. D.By giving an example. It was the first time that fish had lived for such 7.How long did the zebrafish live in space 包 a long period in a closed aquatic ecosystem according to the passage? 生态系统).In this ecosystem,the plants A.For 25 days. B.For 34 days. produced O2 for the fish to live,and the fish's waste C.For 43 days. D.For 52 days. gave the plants food to grow.This is important for 8.What can we know from Li Guangsu's words? future studies in space.It means that animals and A.The fish needed time to get used to space. plants can live in space more simply and easily. B.The fish were fed by astronauts twice a day. At the station,astronauts fed the zebrafish and C.The fish couldn't control their movements in watched them swim in interesting ways."They space. appeared not to be moving and stayed where they D.The fish always stayed in the same position in were in the water for a long time.After several space. days,we found them more active,and they seemed to be in good control of their movements.The fish 9.What is the passage mainly about? also needed some time to get used to the space A.How plants grow in a closed aquatic ecosystem. environment,"said Li Guangsu,one of the astronauts B.A story about zebrafish learning to swim in on the Shenzhou XVlI manned spaceship.According space. to Li,the fish often swam on their backs.The low C.How astronauts become friends with fish in gravity（低重力)in space is a big reason. space. Sending zebrafish into space helps lay a D.A space experiment with zebrafish and its scientific base for the future research on aquatic importance. 86 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 三、阅读还原 their bedtime.13 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选 How do the astronauts shower in space? 项。有两项多余。 Because of the effect of zero gravity,the Are you interested in the life of astronauts in astronauts don't have the luxury of taking showers in space?Do you know how they eat,sleep and bathe outer space.Water can't flow the way it does on in space?10. Earth.14. For example,they use wet How do the astronauts eat in space? towels and waterless shampoos(洗发水)， Like people on Earth,the astronauts also have A.How do the astronauts sleep in space? three meals every day.11. They can help B.It's difficult to eat in space. stop the food from flying away.The astronauts need C.Next we will tell you some useful information. to heat their food before they eat.It takes them D.They usually sleep for 8 hours a day. about 20-30 minutes to finish this step. E.Their food is stored in some special locker 12. trays(托盘). We all know that things are easy to float in F.How do the astronauts live in space? space,and so are the bodies of the astronauts.To G.That's why the astronauts have to use other solve the problem,their bodies will be strapped methods to keep themselves clean. when they sleep.The astronauts can be stopped from floating away in this way.The astronauts have 中考考点集训 考点1 一般将来时的被动语态的用法 to make our campus greener and more beautiful. 果父原尚 It is believed that our understanding of the moon A.will plant B.will be planted and the universe will be greatly improved. C.are planted D.were planted 考点2 联想辨异：deal with./do with 1.The new hospital in this area next 佛父原司 year,which will be good news for the local Some satellites,for example,help us deal with people. problems caused by climate change. A.will build B.has built 3.The most important thing is that we need to learn C.will be built D.was built how to the difficult problem. 2.A lot of trees in our school next spring A.deal with B.do with 87 课课练英语 九年级 全一册 C.come out D.get to 7.The school rules that all students 4.-What did you all the old should wear school uniforms on Mondays. newspapers at home? A.agree B.require -I sold them to the recycling station at a low C.hope D.wish price. 8.This project requires us together so A.deal with B.do with that we can finish it on time. C.agree with D.talk with A.work B.worked 考点3 in case和in case of的用法 C.to work D.working 保式原司 考点5 联想辨异：asleep,/sleeping/sleepy In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life,a special 课父原句 record with sounds and pictures from Earth is But it must be difficult to fall asleep if you carried on board. need to be tied down! 5.Take some warm clothes with you the 9.It's so noisy outside that it's really hard for the weather becomes cold at night in the mountains. baby to fall A.in case B.as though A.sleep B.sleepy C.ever since D.so that C.asleep D.sleeping 6. fire,please keep calm and use the10.After working for the whole night,the doctor emergency exit at the end of the hallway. felt very during the meeting this A.In case B.In case of morning. C.Because of D.Instead of A.asleep B.sleepy 考点4 require的用法 C.sleep D.slept 课又原约 11.Please keep your voice down. There is a The job must require you to be strong both in baby in the next room. mind and body. A.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.sleepy 单元综合练习 一、阅读理解 the sun.The sun gives me heat and light.I can A support life！ I am Planet Earth.I am the third planet from I am a planet you can trust.I have all the 88long as about27 days on Earth”可知，月球 自转比地球慢，slowly符合语境。故 选C。 9.B根据上一题可知，月球上的昼夜很 漫长，long符合题意。故选B。 l0.B根据“there is no air to sound”可知，月球没有空气传播声音， cary意为“传播”，符合语境。故选B。 1l.A根据“It never rains on the moon” 可知，月球环境干燥，dy意为“干燥的”， 符合题意。故选A。 12.A根据“soft dust(灰尘)”可知，踩 在灰尘上感觉很柔软，sot符合语境。故 选A。 13.A根据“to live on with its blue sky, green trees and lovely animals'”可知，地球 是更适合居住的地方，place符合题意。 故选A。 l4.B根据“scientists are trying to make the best use of the moon'”可知，科学家希 望在月球建立科学站，science符合语境。 故选B。 l5.A come true意为“实现”，为固定搭 配。故选A。 二、l6.second17.cant18.Why 19.enough 20.walk 素养拓展提升 一、l.operate2.cancelled3.crowded 4.requires 5.crazy 二、6.A根据第一段中的“Imagine fish living in space like astronauts.In fact,four 参考答案回 fish did this in2024.”可知，作者以列举 事实的方式引出话题。故选A。 7.C根据第二段中的“they have lived in a closed fish tank()with some plants for 43days”可知，斑马鱼在太空生活了43 天。故选C。 8.A根据第四段李广苏的话“The fish also needed some time to get used to the space environment”可知，鱼需要时间适 应太空环境。故选A。 9.D全文介绍斑马鱼太空实验的过程、 表现及其对未来太空生物研究的意义， 故最佳主题是“斑马鱼太空实验及其意 义”。故选D。 三、10.C11.E12.A13.D14.G 中考考点集训 l.C根据“next year”可知，此处用一般将 来时；主语the new hospital与build之间为 被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故 选C。 2.B根据“next spring'”可知，此处用一般将 来时；主语a lot of trees与plant之间为被动 关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故 选B。 3.A deal with意为“处理；应付”，常与how 搭配使用。故选A。 4.B do with常与what连用，意为“处理；对 付”。根据句首的“What”可知，此处应用do with。故选B。 5.A根据“the weather becomes cold at night in the mountains'”可知，此处表示“以防”夜 里天气变冷。in case意为“以防；万一”，符 31 课课练英语九年级全一册 合题意。故选A。 6.B in case后接从句，in case of后接名词 或名词短语，二者均表示“以防；万一”。根 据空后的名词“fire”可知，此处应用In case of。because of意为“因为”，instead of意为 “代替”，均不符合题意。故选B。 7.B根据“all students should wear school uniforms on Mondays”可知，学校的规定“要 求”所有学生周一穿校服。require意为“要 求；需要”，符合题意。故选B。 8.C require sb to do sth意为“要求某人做 某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 9.C fall asleep是固定搭配，意为“入睡；睡 着”，asleep只作表语。故选C。 10.B此处指人感到“困倦的”，应用形容词 sleepy。故选B。 11.C sleeping作形容词时意为“睡着的；正 在睡觉的”，可作定语修饰名词（如a sleeping baby)。asleep只能作表语，不能作 定语；sleep为动词或名词；sleepy意为“困倦 的”。A、B、D三项均不符合题意。故选C。 单元综合练习 一、l.C根据第三段中的“I have four oceans and seven huge pieces of land.On land,I even have lakes and rivers.”可知， 该段介绍地球的不同地貌。故选C。 2.A根据第四段中的“I rotate（自转)， so all living things have day and night.”可 知，地球自转产生昼夜。故选A。 3.A全文围绕地球的位置、特征、昼夜 与季节的成因展开介绍，故最佳标题为 “Introducing Planet Earth”。故选Ao 32 4.B根据第一段中的“When she was a child,she promised herself she would go to space.”可知，Katya童年的梦想是去太 空旅行。故选B。 5.C根据第二段中的“her excitement and love for the work made NASA create a job that fit her skills'”可知，她对工作的热 爱是获得NASA工作的主要原因。故 选C。 6.B根据第三段中的“Echazarreta was selected to join the team of Blue Origin's NS-21 flight'”可知，it指代前文提到的 NS-21飞行经历。故选B。 7.A根据第四段中的“I'm not that person anymore.I'm much more human now”可知，她的太空旅行让她发生了改 变。故选A。 8.A第一段先提出疑问“what about building things on the moon”,随后引出科 学家研发的“lunar bricks”,故选A。 9.D根据第二段中的“The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks.”可知，月壤砖的强度是红砖 的3倍多。故选D。 l0.D根据第三段中的“they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil compositions(成分)and used three ways to harden them”可知，科学家通过多种测 试和硬化处理筛选最佳材料。故选D。 11.B第四段介绍月球有地震、极端温 差等恶劣环境，说明月壤砖需要在太空 测试的原因。故选B。 12.C文章先总起引出话题，再依次介