Unit2 Inspiring People 课时学习专练-【课课练】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语同步训练（人教版·新教材）

Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时学习专练 Unit Section A 基础学习精练 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 三、单项选择 1.It takes a lot of (勇气)to speak in 11.The scientist made a great that front of so many people. completely changed the medical world. 2.We are now living in the 21st (世纪)， A.discovery B.promise a time of rapid technological development. C.journey D.choice 3.The doctor is trying his best to cure the rare 12.We all the brave firefighter for saving （疾病) the little girl from the burning house. 4.The whole (国家)celebrated the great A.forget B.punish victory together. C.admire D.help 5.The old man often thinks of his happy 13.The speech given by the famous writer was so (童年)when he lived in the countryside.. that many students decided to read 二、从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空 his books. wise balance wound hunger spread A.inspiring B.boring C.awful D.natural 6.Millions of people in the world still suffer from and need food. 14.Because his family was too poor to pay for his 7.Bad news always education,he had to school at an quickly,so everyone knew it the next day. early age. 8.You need to keep a good between your A.stand up for B.look forward to schoolwork and your hobbies. C.catch up with D.drop out of 9.The old man is full of and we often 15.Sleep is very for good health, ask him for advice. especially for teenagers who are growing up. 10.The doctors and nurses worked day and night to A.necessary B.impossible save the soldiers. C.dangerous D.strange 17 课课练英语 九年级全一册 16.Yuan Longping is considered a in A.fall down B.run away agriculture by all of us C.come true D.pass by A.passenger B.pioneer 18.The little boy has always his elder C.manager D.customer brother,who is an excellent police officer. 包 17.If you study hard and never give up,your A.looked up to B.looked out of dream of becoming a doctor will C.laughed at D.heard of one day. 能力闯关培优 一、完形填空 for her students. YuYi,a famous“People's Educator'”,passed Yu Yi also 7 training young teachers.She away in Shanghai at the age of 97 on March 14, encouraged them to become "Great Masters",who 2026.Born in Zhenjiang,Jiangsu in 1929,after should bravely embrace the country and the world. 1 from Fudan University in 1951,she gave her She told 8 that a teacher's job is not only to 2 life to education.She was known as "a pass down knowledge but also to shape great model of education for generations(一代人)”. spirits. In her opinion,educating people wasn't a Although she has passed away,her spirit simple project,3 she believed that teachers 9.She left a valuable spiritual legacy for must have high thoughts and deep knowledge.She Chinese education.Her story will always encourage once wrote to young teachers,"Youth is the crown us to love our careers and serve the country.Yu Yi of a lifetime.Young teachers should have high is 10 a famous example for all of us. 4 and connect your life with the mission 1.A.graduating B.learning 命).”Her famous motto(座右铭)was,“Bea C.hearing D.coming teacher for a lifetime,and learn to be a teacher for 2.A.short B.whole a lifetime."She practiced what she said and stuck C.part D.busy it out to the end of her life. 3.A.though B.but During her seventy years of teaching,she C.or D.so faced countless 5 such as developing serious 4.A.dreams B.scores illnesses but she never gave up.She strongly C.feelings D.goals believed that teachers should treat every student 5.A.challenges B.failures 6 heart and love.She wanted to light the way C.prizes D.doubts 18 Unit 2 Inspiring People 6.A.in B.with "If you can't go on,you can press it to stop."But C.for D.by Wang never used it."There is no such red button in 7.A.worked out B.worked for my heart."That strong spirit finally led to realizing C.worked on D.worked with her dream in 2013.She joined the team for the 8.A.her B.herself Shenzhou X mission. C.them D.themselves Wang said that as astronauts,women have 9.A.comes B.remains their own advantages."Women seem to be more C.leaves D.changes patient and can better deal with loneliness. 10.A.truly B.nearly Women's hearts are also easier to get used to the C.simply D.slowly weightless environment,making them more suitable 二、阅读理解 for long-term missions." Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Old NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a Wang Yaping,together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XlI trip. Guangfu,went into space aboard the Shenzhou XlI Coleman said,"When you look out of the window on October 16,2021.The 41-year-old Wang and see the stars and Earth,billions of women will became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong be looking out of that window with you."Wang space station.During their six-month stay,Wang,carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams along with Zhai and Ye,did experiments and set up of something big. robotic arms.Wang also did the first spacewalk as 11.What do Wang's words mean in Paragraph 2? a Chinese woman,reported Xinhua. A.The space environment is not easy to change. Wang's space dream started in 2003,when B.Both male and female astronauts can go to China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. space After flying for 1,600 hours over nine years safely, C.It's harder for a woman to live in space than Wang became an astronaut in 2010.She pushed a man. herself hard,getting the same training as men. D.Men and women will face the same "The space environment won't change because you difficulties in space. are a woman,she told Xinhua. 12.Why didn't Wang press the red button? The hardest part is the high-G training.Sitting A.Because it was dangerous. in a spinning（旋转的)machine,Wang would B.Because she became blind. become blind for a while because her brain was C.Because she wanted to try her best. short of blood."There's a red button,said Wang. D.Because her brain was short of blood. 19 课课练英语 九年级全一册 13.Which of the following best describes Wang B:I'm reading the news. Yaping according to the passage? A:17 A.Clever. B.Hard-working. B:A great man just passed away.Have you heard C.Friendly. D.Warm-hearted of Huang Xuhua? 过 14.What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A:I'm afraid not.18. A.To praise Wang for setting an example for B:He was known as the "Father of China's Nuclear women. Submarines(核潜艇)”.He spent his lifetime B.To show how lucky Wang is to see the planet on the research and development of China's we live on. nuclear submarines. C.To suggest Wang will invite other women toA:What a great loss for the country! be with her. B:You're right.19 D.To tell that Wang helps many women realize A:But I believe his spirit will continue to their dreams. encourage young people in China. 15.What advantage do women have in long-term B:20 space missions? A.I agree. A.They have stronger bodies. B.Good idea! B.They are less patient. C.What's it about? C.They get used to weightlessness more easily. D.It's really sad news. D.They need less training. E.Let me explain what happened. 三、补全对话 F.Could you tell me more about him? 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补 G.What are you looking at on your phone? 全对话。有两项多余。 A:Hey！16. Section B 基础学习精练 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 (收音机)to get news. 1.My mother works in a （银行)near our3.He was so hungry that he ate the (完 home,so she walks to work every day. 全的；所有的)pizza by himself.. 2.In the past,people usually listened to the4.Be careful!There is a deep (洞)in 20 Unit 2 Inspiring People the middle of the road. to some old furniture. 5.Mr Smith has two sons and one A.put on B.turn off JL).They are a happy family. C.leave behind D.depend on 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 14.Humans' of outer space has never 6.Jane was alone in the room when the fire broke stopped since the first man landed on the out.Luckily,she managed to save moon (she). A.exploration B.memory 7.The old man has a large (collect)of C.courage D.business old stamps in his study. 15.Because of the heavy snow,our to 8.Thomas Edison was a great invent) Beijing was put off this morning. who gave us the light bulb. A.message B.flight 9.Thank you very much for your (kind) C.degree D.season when I was in trouble. 16.To keep safe,you must follow the rules and 10.Charles Darwin was a famous you shouldn't play with fire biology)who wrote The Origin of Species. A.by mistake B.in total 三、单项选择 C.above all D.at last 11.The Sun,Earth,and the Moon are all parts of 17.We should learn to use methods to the solve these problems rather than just guessing. A.factory B.hospital A.magical B.natural C.library D.universe C.medical D.scientific 12.True friendship will last if you treat 18.The country developed very fast during that your friends sincerely. peaceful in history. A.finally B.forever A.period B.method C.simply D.widely C.position D.condition 13.When we moved to the new house,we decided 能力闯关培优 一、完形填空 Shortly after her success,Li won 2 gold at the At the 9th Asian Winter Games,Chinese FIS Freeski World Cup in Canada on February 16. sports player Li Fanghui won China's first gold Born in Harbin in 2003,Li has been a rising 3 medal in the1 halfpipe event(U型池赛事). in skiing.As a child,she did really well at a 21 课课练英语 九年级全一册 school sports meet,which 4 her to enter a 5.A.was B.became sports school.At just 13,she 5 a member of C.joined D.got the national freestyle skiing halfpipe team. 6.A.still B.seldom Although she was talented,Li 6 practised C.just D.never hard.She fell down many times,but she never let 7.A.himself B.herself those falls stop her and kept pushing 7 to be C.yourself D.myself stronger."It felt like playing,but every time I 8.A.happy B.worried skied,I was 8 yet excited,"Li said.Each C.afraid D.surprised new trick（技巧)in the U-shaped halfpipe 9.A.courage B.advice required a lot of 9,and every challenge felt D.information like running into a wall."You had to 10 it to C.practice make progress,she added. 10.A.break through B.break down Li's journey to the top hasn't been 11 C.break in D.break out challenges.In 2022,Li finished fifth in the 11.A.except B.with halfpipe event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. C.without D.like 12,she got hurt and then had a two-year 12.A.However B.But slump(低迷期).n2024,she made a13 C.So D.Because comeback,winning medals at World Cup events 13.A.weak B.strong and the X Games.On 14 8,2025,Li won C.good D.bad China's first gold medal at the Asian Winter 14.A.February B.May Games."I was really happy and excited.Last C.August D.November 15,I didn't do well,but I've been making 15.A.week B.month progress all year,and I'm proud of myself,"Li C.winter D.season said. 二、任务型阅读 1.A.men's B.boys' The announcement(宣布)of who wins the C.women's D.girls' 2.A.other B.the other Nobel Prize each October brings great excitement to C.others D.another the world of science.This time,the story of Fred 3.A.player B.athlete Ramsdell,who won the 2025 Nobel Prize in C.skier D.star Medicine with two other scientists,shows us that 4.A.led B.asked great scientists also enjoy simple things in life- C.taught D.advised like spending time in nature. 22 Unit 2 Inspiring People When the Nobel Committee (tried to research matters a lot to these top researchers,they contact Ramsdell to tell him the good news,they still want to have personal lives and show their found he was hiking in the mountains of Wyoming,feelings to others. completely“off the grid(断网)”with no phone These stories remind us that scientists'lives service.For several days,the committee couldn't are not only about research-they also enjoy quiet reach him while the world was celebrating his moments,walks in nature,or time with loved ones. achievement. 根据短文内容，完成所缺信息。 The moment when Ramsdell finally learned Fred Ramsdell:A Common Person Behind Nobel Honour about his prize was filled with excitement.His An introduction to him: wife,Laura O'Neill,first saw the hundreds of He was one of the three 16. of the 2025 congratulatory messages on her phone during their Nobel Prize in Medicine. drive back home.Laura described Ramsdell as One of his experiences and a 17. case: “very happy”,showing that recognition(认可)for The Nobel Committee didn't 18. to contact his hard work touches him deeply. him in time. This is not the first time something like this In 2020,the Nobel Committee had difficulty reaching has happened.In 2020,the committee had difficulty another scientist,Bob Wilson,because he didn't 19 However,Bob was very excited when he reaching another scientist,Bob Wilson, who finally learned about his prize. ignored (their call because he was busy with The meaning of this experience for him: his own free-time activities.However,when he It shows that even though research matters a lot to top finally learned about his prize,he was very excited researchers like him,he still values his personal life and and couldn't wait to share the joy with others. the 20 of his feelings. These experiences both show that even though 素养拓展提升 一、从方框中选出适当的短语并用其正确形式 brave spirit still in our hearts 填空 2.Remember to bring your passport,tickets,and ++++++十十++++++十++ enough money for the trip. drop out of live up to】 leave behind 3.Because of his serious illness,the poor boy live on above all +件十+十种++十十年++十4+++十4个十 school two years ago. 1.Although the hero died many years ago,his4.He was in such a hurry this morning that he 23课课练英语九年级全一册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时学习专练 Section A 基础学习精练 一、l.courage2.century 3.disease 4.nation 5.childhood 二、6.hunger7.spread8.balance 9.wisdom 10.wounded 三、I1.A根据“completely changed the medical world”可知，这位科学家做出了 一项伟大的发现。discovery意为“发 现”，符合语境。故选A。 12.C根据“for saving the little girl from the burning house”可知，我们都钦佩这位 勇敢的消防员。admire意为“钦佩；赞 赏”，符合语境。故选C。 l3.A结合“many students decided to read his books”可知，这位著名作家的演 讲非常鼓舞人心。inspiring意为“鼓舞 人心的；激励的”，符合语境。故选A。 14.D根据“his family was too poor to pay for his education'”可知，他不得不早 早辍学。drop out of school意为“退学； 辍学”，符合语境。故选D。 l5.A根据“for good health,especially for teenagers'”可知，睡眠对于健康是必要 的。necessary意为“必要的；必需的”， 符合语境。故选A。 16.B由常识可知，袁隆平被认为是农 业领域的先驱。pioneer意为“先驱；先 8 锋”，符合语境。故选B。 17.C分析句子可知，如果你努力学习 并且从不放弃，你成为医生的梦想总有 一天会实现。come true意为“实现；成 为现实”，符合语境。故选C。 18.A根据“who is an excellent police officer'”可知，小男孩一直仰慕他那作为 优秀警官的哥哥。look up to意为“钦 佩；仰慕”，符合语境。故选A。 能力闯关培优 一、l.A根据“after from Fudan University in1951”可知，此处指从复旦 大学毕业，graduate from意为“从…毕 业”，符合题意。故选A。 2.B根据“she gave her life to education'”可知，此处指她将自己的一生 献给了教育事业，whole意为“整个的”， 符合语境。故选B。 3.D根据“educating people wasn'ta simple project, she believed that teachers must have high thoughts and deep knowledge”可知，前后句为因果关系，so 符合逻辑。故选D。 4.D此处指年轻教师应树立远大目标， goal意为“目标”，符合题意。故选D。 5.A此处指她面临无数挑战，challenge 意为“挑战”，符合语境。故选A。 6.B此处指全心全意地对待学生， teat.with..意为“用…对待.” 符合语境。故选B。 7.C此处指她致力于培训年轻教师，wok on意为“致力于”，符合题意。故选C。 8.C根据“She told that a teacher's job is not only to pass down knowledge but also to shape great spirits." 可知，此处指代前文提到的年轻教师， them符合指代逻辑。故选C。 9.B根据“Although she has passed away,her spirit .”可知，此处指 她的精神依然存在，remain意为“依然存 在”，符合语境。故选B。 10.A根据语境可知，此处表示强调， truly意为“确实；真正地”，符合题意。故 选A。 二、11.D根据第二段中的“The space environment won't change because you are a woman”可知，太空环境不会因性别而 改变，男女在太空将面临相同的困难。 故选D。 l2.C根据第三段中的“But Wang never used it.There is no such red button in my heat.’”可知，她不按红色按钮是因为 决心尽全力完成训练。故选C。 13.B根据第二段中的“She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men.”和第三段她坚持高难度训练的描 述可知，她是一个勤奋努力的人。故 选B。 14.A根据最后一段中的“Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.”可知，这段话赞 扬她为女性树立了榜样。故选A。 参考答案 15.C根据第四段中的“Women's hearts are also easier to get used to the weightless environment,making them more suitable for long-term missions..”可知，女性在长 期太空任务中更容易适应失重环境。故 选C。 三、16.G17.C18.F19.D20.A Section B 基础学习精练 1.bank 2.radio 3.whole 4.hole 5.daughter 二、6.herself7.collection8.inventor 9.kindness 10.biologist 三、11.D根据语境及常识可知，太阳、地球 和月球都是宇宙的一部分。universe意 为“宇宙”，符合语境。故选D。 12.B分析句子可知，如果你真诚地对 待朋友，真正的友谊将永远持续下去。 forever意为“永远”，符合语境。故选B。 l3.C结合“When we moved to the new house'”可知，我们搬新家时决定留下一 些旧家具。leave behind意为“留下；遗 留”，符合语境。故选C。 14.A根据“of outer space has never stopped”可知，人类对太空的探索从未停 止。exploration意为“探索”，符合语境。 故选A。 15.B此处是说由于大雪，我们的航班 被推迟了。ight意为“航班；飞行”，符 合语境。故选B。 16.C空前要求遵守规则，空后“you 9 课课练英语九年级全一册 shouldn't play with fire'”强调不玩火的重 要性，因此此处表示“最重要的是”。 above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，符 合语境。故选C。 17.D此处是说我们应该学会用科学的 方法来解决这些问题，而不是仅仅靠猜 测。scientific意为“科学（上）的”，符合 语境。故选D。 18.A此处是说这个国家在那段和平的 历史时期发展得很快。period意为“时 期；一段时间”，符合语境。故选A。 能力闯关培优 一、l.C根据“won China's first gold medal in the halfpipe event(U型池赛 事)”及“her success'”可知，李方慧是女 性运动员，women's符合赛事身份分类。 故选C。 2.D根据“won China's first gold medal'” 及“Li won gold at the FIS Freeski World Cup”可知，此处表示再获 一枚金牌，another意为“另一；再一”，符 合题意。故选D。 3.D结合语境及选项可推测出，此处是 说她是滑雪界冉冉升起的新星，star符合 语境。故选D。 4.A根据“which her to enter a sports school'”可知，在校运会的出色表 现引领她进人体校，lead意为“引领；促 使”，符合逻辑。故选A。 5.B本文讲述李方慧的成长轨迹，此处 是说她13岁时成了国家自由式滑雪U 10 型场地队队员，表示身份转变，become符 合题意。故选B。 6.A根据“Although she was talented,Li practised hard.”可知，她虽有 天赋但依旧刻苦训练，sl符合语境。故 选A。 7.B主语为she,应用反身代词herself 指代“她自己”，故选B。 8.C根据“Iwas _yet excited” 可知，滑雪让人既害怕又兴奋，afraid意 为“害怕的”，符合题意。故选C。 9.C根据“Each new trick(技巧). required a lot of ”可知，掌握新 技巧需要大量练习，practice意为“练 习”，符合语境。故选C。 10.A根据语境及常识可知，遇到困境 需要突破阻碍，break through意为“突 破”，符合逻辑。故选A。 11.C此处是说她的成长之路充满坎 坷，应用not和without构成双重否定。 故选C。 12.A根据“finished fifth... she got hurt and then had a two-year slump (低迷期)”可知，前后语义转折，However 符合语境。故选A。 l3.B根据“winning medals at World Cup events and the X Games'”可知，她复 出后状态强劲，strong符合题意。故 选B。 14.A根据“on February16”以及亚冬 会为冬季赛事可知，February符合时间逻 辑。故选A。 15.D根据语境及选项可知，此处指体 育赛事周期，season意为“赛季”，符合语 境。故选D。 二、16.winners17.similar18.manage 19.answer their call/answer their phone 20.expression/sharing 素养拓展提升 -1.lives on 2.above all 3.dropped out of 4.left behind 5.live up to 二、6.A根据文章内容可知，顺序为：先开 启天台山之行，再穿行山林险路，接着登 上华顶峰，最后结束旅程并撰文记录。 事件顺序为②④①③。故选A。 7.B根据前文路途崎岖、无路穿行等描 述可知，此行充满艰难险阻，B项衔接上 下文最恰当。故选B。 8.A根据前文他考察山石河流，探究瀑 布、溶洞的成因可知，他把所有发现记录 在游记中，findings意为“发现”。故 选A。 9.C根据文末“He wanted to show people the beauty of China's nature”可知， 他记录游历是为了向世人分享自然之 美。故选C。 三、10.D11.E12.B13.F14.C 四、15.B16.D17.C18.E19.A 中考考点集训 1.C此处修饰物(stoy),表示“令人鼓舞 参考答案 的”，应用形容词inspiring。故选C。 2.B根据“for his new book”可知，美丽的风 景给了作家很多新书的灵感。故选B。 3.D此处考查balance作动词的用法， balance..with..意为“平衡…与…”。 故选D。 4.A根据“ride a bike slowly”可知，骑慢车 很难保持“平衡”。故选A。 5.C根据“to keep ourselves safe”可知，骑 电动车戴头盔是必要的。necessary意为“必 要的”，符合语境。故选C。 6.A此处是说我们发现每天做至少一小时 的运动是必要的。故选A。 7.D此处主语是he,宾语是his dream,表 示“实现梦想”应该用及物动词realize。.故 选D。 8.B此处主语是Jane's dream,表示“梦想 实现”应该用动词短语come true.。故选B。 9.D“Itis+ad.+ofsb+to do sth”是 固定句型，意为“某人做某事是…的”。当 形容词修饰人的性格、品质（如kind等）时， 介词用of。故选D。 l0.B“tis+ad.+for sb+to do sth'”意 为“对某人来说做某事是…的”，是固定句 型，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 单元综合练习 一、1.C根据“she loved watching the night” 可知，此处指仰望夜空，故选C。 2.C此处指在太空度过十五天，spend 意为“度过”，符合语境。故选C。 3.B根据“she gave a live science 11