Unit 3 课时6 Section B 3a-3d(知识清单)英语新教材人教版九年级上册

2026-08-31
| 2份
| 22页
| 474人阅读
| 7人下载
精品
Love英语
进店逛逛

摘要:

该初中英语知识清单聚焦Unit 3 Section B 3a-3d核心内容,系统梳理24个必背词汇及短语,深入解析because of、be full of等6个核心语法点,提炼7个中考高频句型,形成从词汇积累到语法应用再到句型仿写的完整学习支架。 知识链路以“词汇-语法-句型”为逻辑主线,每个语法点通过固定搭配对比、易混辨析表格及即学即练强化理解,融入语言能力培养,借助例句和习题提升思维品质,仿写万能句助力学习能力发展,习题针对性强,学科特色鲜明。

内容正文:

Unit 3 Smart Learning Unit 3 课时6 Section B 3a-3d核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 杂志;期刊(名词):magazine 2. 打开;开放:open up 3. (墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板(名词,复数 shelves):shelf 4. 学校作业(名词):schoolwork 5. 印刷品(名词);打印(动词):print 6. 报纸(名词):newspaper 7. 最近的;最新的(形容词):recent 8. 电子书(名词):e‑book 9. 最近的;最新的(形容词):recent 10. 充满……:be full of 11. 不再:no longer 12. 开拓全新视野:open up new worlds 13. 抽空阅读:find time to read 14. 能够高度专注:be able to focus well 15. 相信自己:believe in yourself 16. 拥有强烈的学习动力:have deep motivation 17. 放弃:give up 18. 复习功课:review lessons 19. 做事条理清晰:be well‑organized 20. 记笔记:take notes 21. 和他人一同学习:study with others 22. 复盘、反思学习过程:reflect on learning 23. 坚持持续学习:study all the time 24. 对…… 有益:be good for 1. 杂志;期刊(名词):___________ 2. 打开;开放:___________ 3. (墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板(名词,复数 shelves):___________ 4. 学校作业(名词):___________ 5. 印刷品(名词);打印(动词):___________ 6. 报纸(名词):___________ 7. 最近的;最新的(形容词):___________ 8. 电子书(名词):___________ 9. 最近的;最新的(形容词):___________ 10. 充满……:___________ 11. 不再:___________ 12. 开拓全新视野:___________ 13. 抽空阅读:___________ 14. 能够高度专注:___________ 15. 相信自己:___________ 16. 拥有强烈的学习动力:___________ 17. 放弃:___________ 18. 复习功课:___________ 19. 做事条理清晰:___________ 20. 记笔记:___________ 21. 和他人一同学习:___________ 22. 复盘、反思学习过程:___________ 23. 坚持持续学习:___________ 24. 对…… 有益:___________ 二、必会考点 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. Because of her,our home is full of books on different subjects.因为她,我们家里摆满了各类不同学科的书籍。 ①Because of 固定搭配 1. because of + 名词 / 代词 /doing 因为;由于 2. because + 完整句子 因为…… 例句 1. He couldn’t come because of the bad weather. 因为恶劣的天气,他没能来。(the bad weather 名词短语) 2. He couldn’t come because the weather was bad. 因为天气不好,他没能来。(the weather was bad 完整句子) 3. He failed the exam **because of** being careless. 他考试失利是因为粗心。(of 后面接 doing) 4. Because of her hard work, she made great progress. = Because she worked hard, she made great progress.由于勤奋,她取得了巨大进步。 【即学即练】 1. He lost heart ________ (because / because of) too much pressure. 2. He didn’t take the exam ________ (because / because of) he was ill. 3. Many animals die out ________ (because of) human’s activities. 【参考答案】1. because of 2. because 3. because of ②be full of充满……;满是…… - full 形容词,满的;of 为介词,后接名词 / 代词 - ✅同义替换:be filled with(充满……),二者多数情况可以互换 短语 结构 含义 侧重点 介词搭配 例句 be full of be + adj.(full) + of 充满…… 表状态,强调事物本身满满的状态 搭配介词 of The shelf is full of books.书架摆满了书。 be filled with be + 过去分词 (filled) + with 充满…… 表状态,被动含义,可与 be full of 互换 搭配介词 with The shelf is filled with books.书架摆满了书。 fill … with … 实义动词 fill + 宾语 A + with + 宾语 B 用 B 把 A 装满 表动作,强调 “装填” 这个行为 搭配介词 with Please fill the shelf with books.请把书架摆满书。 中考例句 1. Our life is full of challenges.我们的生活充满挑战。 2. The park is filled with visitors.公园里到处都是游客。 3. He filled his bag with print books.他把包里装满纸质书。 【即学即练】 1. The garden is full ____ different kinds of flowers.(填介词) 2. The garden is filled ____ different kinds of flowers.(填介词) 3. Please ____ the box ____ magazines. (fill…with) 请把盒子装满杂志。 4. 改错:The room is full with story‑books. ________________________ 【参考答案】1. of 2. with 3. fill; with 4. 把 with 改为 of → The room is full of story‑books. 2.Over time,I found children's books no longer kept me interested.久而久之,我发现儿童读物已经无法再让我产生兴趣。 no longer = not … any longer 含义:不再,侧重**时间上不再延续 > 位置: 1. no longer 放在实义动词前,be 动词 / 助动词后 2. not … any longer 放句末 例句 1. Children's books no longer kept me interested. = Children's books didn’t keep me interested any longer.儿童读物不再让我感兴趣。 2. He is no longer a little boy.= He isn’t a little boy any longer.他不再是一个小男孩了。 3. I no longer take the examination.= I don’t take the examination any longer.我不再参加这场考试。 易混辨析 no longer /no more 短语 含义 侧重点 位置 同义转换 no longer 不再 时间上不再延续(过去做,现在不做) be 后,实义动词前 not … any longer no more 不再 数量、程度不再增加 be 后,实义动词前 not … any more 【即学即练】 1. He ________ ________ (no longer) loses heart. 他不再灰心。 2. The girl is ________ ________ (不再) a learner.(no longer) 3. He no longer reads children’s books.(改为 not…any longer) ____________________________________________________________ 4. There is ________ ________ (no more) paper in the shelf. 架子上没有更多纸了。 【参考答案】1. no longer 2. no longer 3. He doesn’t read children’s books any longer. 4. no more 3.After dinner,I would just pick a book from the shelf to read in my room.晚饭后,我总会从书架上拿一本书,到我的房间阅读。 pick v. 挑选;摘取;拾取 过去式:picked 过去分词:picked 单词 词性 中文释义 pick v. 挑选;摘取;捡起;拿起 高频固定搭配 ⭐ 1. pick sth. from…从…… 中挑选 / 拿起某物(原句考点) pick a book from the shelf 从书架上拿一本书 2. pick up ① 捡起,拾起 ②(偶然)学会;习得(语言、技能,中考高频) ③ 接(某人) 3. pick out 挑选出,辨认出 中考例句 1. I would pick a book from the shelf to read after dinner.晚饭后我总会从书架上拿一本书阅读。 2. Please pick up the book on the ground.请把地上那本书捡起来。 3. He picked up spoken English by practising dialogues.他通过练习对话偶然学会了英语口语。 4. Can you pick out your favourite book?你能挑出你最喜欢的书吗? 短语 含义 例句 pick sth. from… 从…… 拿起 / 挑选某物 Pick a magazine from the shelf. 从书架上拿一本杂志。 pick up 捡起;偶然学会;接人 She picked up French when she travelled. 她旅行时学会了法语。 pick out 挑选出;分辨出 Pick out the best learning method. 挑选出最好的学习方法。 【即学即练】 1. She ________ (pick) a story‑book from the shelf just now. 2. Please pick ________ your pen. It’s on the floor.(填介词) 3. He ________ ________ (学会) some useful skills during the activity.(pick up) 4. You can ________ ________ (挑选出) one suitable book for yourself.(pick out) 【参考答案】1. picked 2. up 3. picked up 4. pick out 4. Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. 阅读开拓了全新的视野,让我能够自己去发现新鲜事物。 allow v. 允许;准许 过去式:allowed 过去分词:allowed 单词 词性 中文释义 词形变换 allow v. 允许,准许 allowable adj. 可允许的(极少考);allowance n. 津贴(极少考) 核心固定搭配⭐(语法填空必考) 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(原句句型) allow me to discover… 让 / 允许我去发现…… 2. allow doing sth. 允许做某事(后面直接跟动名词) 3. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态,高频) 中考例句 1. Reading allowed me to discover new things for myself.阅读让我能够自己去发现新鲜事物。 2. My parents allow me to read e‑books on weekends.父母允许我周末读电子书。 3. The library doesn’t allow talking loudly.图书馆不允许大声交谈。 4. We are allowed to take notes in the exam.我们被允许在考试中记笔记。 结构 用法 例句 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(宾语 sb.,后接 to do) Teachers allow us to take feedback. 老师允许我们获取反馈。 allow doing sth. 允许做某事(无 sb.,直接 doing) The rule doesn’t allow using phones here. 这条规定不允许在此使用手机。 be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事(被动) We are allowed to set our own goals. 我们被允许制定自己的目标。 【即学即练】 1. The rule allows us ________ (read) print books here. 2. They don’t allow ________ (smoke) in the reading room. 3. Students ________ ________ ________ (allow) to take notes in class.(被动语态) 4. (改错) His mother allows him staying up late. ________________________ 【参考答案】1. to read 2. smoking 3. are allowed to 4. 改为:His mother allows him to stay up late. 5. In general,I prefer print books,but sometimes I read e‑books. 总的来说,我更喜欢纸质书,但有时候我也会读电子书。 prefer v. 更喜欢;宁愿 过去式:preferred 过去分词:preferred 单词 词性 中文释义 词形变换 prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿 preferred (过去式 / 分词);preference n. 偏爱,喜好 固定搭配⭐中考高频 1. prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A(A、B 为名词 / 代词) 2. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A(to 是介词,后面接 doing) 3. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 4. prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B(rather than 后用动词原形) > 💡重点:prefer…to… 结构中 to 是介词,后面接名词或者 doing,不能接动词原形 中考例句 1. In general, I prefer print books.总的来说,我更喜欢纸质书。 2. I prefer print books to e‑books.比起电子书,我更喜欢纸质书。 3. She prefers reading books to watching TV.比起看电视,她更喜欢读书。 4. I prefer to take notes by hand.我更喜欢手写记笔记。 5. He prefers to reflect on learning rather than give up.他宁愿反思学习,也不愿放弃。 【即学即练】 1. I prefer print books ________ e‑books.(填介词) 2. He prefers ________ (read) books to playing games. 3. She prefers ________ (take) notes by hand. 4. I prefer to improve myself rather than ________ (give) up. 5. (改错) I prefer to read than watch TV. ________________________ 【参考答案】1. to 2. reading 3. to take 4. give 5. 改为:I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 6.I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more confident about my future.我相信阅读对我的学业帮助很大,也让我对未来更加自信。 ①believe v. 相信;认为 过去式:believed 过去分词:believed 单词 词性 中文释义 词形变换 believe v. 相信;认为 belief n. 相信;信仰(注意:去掉 ve 变 f) 固定搭配⭐中考高频 1. believe + that 从句 相信……(原句句型,that 可以省略) I believe (that) reading helps me a lot. 我相信阅读对我帮助很大。 2. believe in sb./sth. 信任;信奉;相信…… 的存在 ✨辨析重点:believe 和 believe in believe sb.相信某人所说的话(相信话语内容) believe in sb.信任某人,信赖某人的人品、能力 3. believe it or not 信不信由你(常考插入语) 中考例句 1. I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork.我相信阅读对我的学业帮助很大。 2. I believe him, but I don’t believe in him.我相信他说的话,但我并不信任他这个人。 3. We should believe in ourselves.我们应该相信我们自己。 4. Believe it or not, he improved his spoken English in one year.信不信由你,他一年之内提升了英语口语。 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 believe sb. 相信某人的话 相信话语、陈述是真的 I believe her. 我相信她说的话。 believe in sb. 信任;信赖 信任人品、能力;信仰 We believe in our friends. 我们信任我们的朋友。 believe + that 从句 相信…… 后接完整句子 I believe that he will succeed. 我相信他会成功。 💡否定转移: I don’t believe (that) he can do well in the exam.我认为他考试考不好。(否定前移,否定转移到主句) 【即学即练】 1. I believe ________ (that / what) he will make great progress. 2. You should believe in ________ (you). 你应该相信你自己。 3. I ________ (believe) what he said, but I don’t believe in him. 4. (改错) I believe in what he says, so I believe him. ________________________ 【参考答案】1. that 2. yourself 3. believe 4. 改为:I believe what he says, so I believe in him. ②help v. 帮助;协助 n. 帮助 过去式:helped 过去分词:helped 单词 词性 中文释义 词形变换 help v./n. 帮助;协助 helpful adj. 有帮助的;useless adj. 无用的;helpless adj. 无助的 固定搭配⭐中考高频 1. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人(原句 `helped me a lot with my schoolwork`) 2. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事,to 可以省略 3. help (to) do sth. 有助于做某事 4. help oneself to… 随便吃 / 取用…… 5. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 6. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 中考例句 1. Reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork.阅读对我的学业帮助很大。 2. He helps me (to) improve my reading speed.他帮助我提升阅读速度。 3. Reflecting on learning helps (to) make great progress.反思学习有助于取得巨大进步。 4. Help yourself to some magazines. 随便看一些杂志。 5. With his help, I took the examination successfully.在他的帮助下,我顺利参加了考试。 句型 结构 例句 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 She helps me with my schoolwork. 她在学业上帮助我。 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to 可省略 He helps me (to) practise dialogues. 他帮我练习对话。 help (to) do sth. 有助于做某事 Reading helps (to) open up new worlds. 阅读有助于开拓新视野。 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 With her help, I improved a lot. 在她的帮助下我进步很大。 【即学即练】 1. The book helps me a lot ________ my spoken English.(填介词) 2. My teacher helps me ________ (improve) my reading skills.(两种写法) 3. ________ (with) his help, I made great improvements. 4. The activity helps ________ (discover) new things. 【参考答案】1. with 2. (to) improve 3. With 4. (to) discover 一、必背单词(语法填空高频・词形变换) 单词 词性 中文释义 词形变换(中考必考) scientific adj. 科学的 science n. 科学;scientist n. 科学家 die v. 死亡;凋谢 died (过去式 / 分词);dead adj. 死的;death n. 死亡;dying adj. 垂死的 shake v. 震动;使震惊 shook 过去式;shaken 过去分词 subject n. 学科;主题 复数 subjects shelf n. 书架;架子 复数 shelves【fves 变形】 pick v. 挑选;拾取 picked 过去式 / 过去分词 allow v. 允许;准许 allowed 过去式 / 过去分词 discover v. 发现;发觉 discovery n. 发现;复数 discoveries print n./v. 印刷;打印 print books 纸质书 prefer v. 更喜欢;宁愿 preferred 过去式 / 过去分词;preference n. 偏爱 believe v. 相信;认为 believed 过去式 / 过去分词;belief n. 信仰,相信 confident adj. 自信的 confidence n. 自信 schoolwork n. 学业;功课 不可数名词 二、必背短语(听力、单选、写作) 1. a car accident 车祸 2. be shaken by the news 被消息震惊 3. because of 因为,由于(后接名词 / 代词 /doing) 4. be full of 充满;满是 5. on different subjects 不同学科的 6. over time 久而久之;随着时间推移 7. no longer 不再(时间不再延续) 8. pick…from… 从…… 挑选 / 拿起…… 9. after dinner 晚饭后 10. open up new worlds 开拓全新视野 11. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 12. discover new things 发现新事物 13. in general 总的来说 14. print books 纸质书 15. e‑books 电子书 16. help sb. a lot with sth. 在某方面对某人帮助很大 17. be confident about 对…… 自信 三、核心句型(中考写作万能句型) 1. On 25 September 2017,the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. 2017 年 9 月 25 日,中国教授钟扬因车祸离世的消息震惊了科学界。 2. Because of her,our home is full of books on different subjects. 因为她,我们家里摆满了各类不同学科的书籍。 3. Over time,I found children's books no longer kept me interested. 久而久之,我发现儿童读物已经无法再让我产生兴趣。 4. After dinner,I would just pick a book from the shelf to read in my room. 晚饭后,我总会从书架上拿一本书,到我的房间阅读。 5. Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. 阅读开拓了全新的视野,让我能够自己去发现新鲜事物。 6. In general,I prefer print books,but sometimes I read e‑books. 总的来说,我更喜欢纸质书,但有时候我也会读电子书。 7. I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more confident about my future. 我相信阅读对我的学业帮助很大,也让我对未来更加自信。 ✍️仿写万能句(作文直接套用) 1. Over time, I find reading no longer bores me. 久而久之,我发现阅读不再让我感到枯燥。 2. Reading opens up new worlds and allows us to discover more new things. 阅读开拓全新视野,让我们发现更多新鲜事物。 3. I believe that reading helps me a lot with my schoolwork and makes me confident about my future. 我相信阅读对我的学业帮助很大,使我对未来充满自信。 $Unit 3 Smart Learning Unit 3 课时6 Section B 3a-3d核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 杂志;期刊(名词):magazine 2. 打开;开放:open up 3. (墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板(名词,复数 shelves):shelf 4. 学校作业(名词):schoolwork 5. 印刷品(名词);打印(动词):print 6. 报纸(名词):newspaper 7. 最近的;最新的(形容词):recent 8. 电子书(名词):e‑book 9. 最近的;最新的(形容词):recent 10. 充满……:be full of 11. 不再:no longer 12. 开拓全新视野:open up new worlds 13. 抽空阅读:find time to read 14. 能够高度专注:be able to focus well 15. 相信自己:believe in yourself 16. 拥有强烈的学习动力:have deep motivation 17. 放弃:give up 18. 复习功课:review lessons 19. 做事条理清晰:be well‑organized 20. 记笔记:take notes 21. 和他人一同学习:study with others 22. 复盘、反思学习过程:reflect on learning 23. 坚持持续学习:study all the time 24. 对…… 有益:be good for 1. 杂志;期刊(名词):___________ 2. 打开;开放:___________ 3. (墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板(名词,复数 shelves):___________ 4. 学校作业(名词):___________ 5. 印刷品(名词);打印(动词):___________ 6. 报纸(名词):___________ 7. 最近的;最新的(形容词):___________ 8. 电子书(名词):___________ 9. 最近的;最新的(形容词):___________ 10. 充满……:___________ 11. 不再:___________ 12. 开拓全新视野:___________ 13. 抽空阅读:___________ 14. 能够高度专注:___________ 15. 相信自己:___________ 16. 拥有强烈的学习动力:___________ 17. 放弃:___________ 18. 复习功课:___________ 19. 做事条理清晰:___________ 20. 记笔记:___________ 21. 和他人一同学习:___________ 22. 复盘、反思学习过程:___________ 23. 坚持持续学习:___________ 24. 对…… 有益:___________ 二、必会考点 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. Because of her,our home is full of books on different subjects.因为她,我们家里摆满了各类不同学科的书籍。 ①Because of 固定搭配 1. because of + 名词 / 代词 /doing 因为;由于 2. because + 完整句子 因为…… 例句 1. He couldn’t come because of the bad weather. 因为恶劣的天气,他没能来。(the bad weather 名词短语) 2. He couldn’t come because the weather was bad. 因为天气不好,他没能来。(the weather was bad 完整句子) 3. He failed the exam **because of** being careless. 他考试失利是因为粗心。(of 后面接 doing) 4. Because of her hard work, she made great progress. = Because she worked hard, she made great progress.由于勤奋,她取得了巨大进步。 【即学即练】 1. He lost heart ________ (because / because of) too much pressure. 2. He didn’t take the exam ________ (because / because of) he was ill. 3. Many animals die out ________ (because of) human’s activities. ②be full of充满……;满是…… - full 形容词,满的;of 为介词,后接名词 / 代词 - ✅同义替换:be filled with(充满……),二者多数情况可以互换 短语 结构 含义 侧重点 介词搭配 例句 be full of be + adj.(full) + of 充满…… 表状态,强调事物本身满满的状态 搭配介词 of The shelf is full of books.书架摆满了书。 be filled with be + 过去分词 (filled) + with 充满…… 表状态,被动含义,可与 be full of 互换 搭配介词 with The shelf is filled with books.书架摆满了书。 fill … with … 实义动词 fill + 宾语 A + with + 宾语 B 用 B 把 A 装满 表动作,强调 “装填” 这个行为 搭配介词 with Please fill the shelf with books.请把书架摆满书。 中考例句 1. Our life is full of challenges.我们的生活充满挑战。 2. The park is filled with visitors.公园里到处都是游客。 3. He filled his bag with print books.他把包里装满纸质书。 【即学即练】 1. The garden is full ____ different kinds of flowers.(填介词) 2. The garden is filled ____ different kinds of flowers.(填介词) 3. Please ____ the box ____ magazines. (fill…with) 请把盒子装满杂志。 4. 改错:The room is full with story‑books. ________________________ 2.Over time,I found children's books no longer kept me interested.久而久之,我发现儿童读物已经无法再让我产生兴趣。 no longer = not … any longer 含义:不再,侧重**时间上不再延续 > 位置: 1. no longer 放在实义动词前,be 动词 / 助动词后 2. not … any longer 放句末 例句 1. Children's books no longer kept me interested. = Children's books didn’t keep me interested any longer.儿童读物不再让我感兴趣。 2. He is no longer a little boy.= He isn’t a little boy any longer.他不再是一个小男孩了。 3. I no longer take the examination.= I don’t take the examination any longer.我不再参加这场考试。 易混辨析 no longer /no more 短语 含义 侧重点 位置 同义转换 no longer 不再 时间上不再延续(过去做,现在不做) be 后,实义动词前 not … any longer no more 不再 数量、程度不再增加 be 后,实义动词前 not … any more 【即学即练】 1. He ________ ________ (no longer) loses heart. 他不再灰心。 2. The girl is ________ ________ (不再) a learner.(no longer) 3. He no longer reads children’s books.(改为 not…any longer) ____________________________________________________________ 4. There is ________ ________ (no more) paper in the shelf. 架子上没有更多纸了。 3.After dinner,I would just pick a book from the shelf to read in my room.晚饭后,我总会从书架上拿一本书,到我的房间阅读。 pick v. 挑选;摘取;拾取 过去式:picked 过去分词:picked 单词 词性 中文释义 pick v. 挑选;摘取;捡起;拿起 高频固定搭配 ⭐ 1. pick sth. from…从…… 中挑选 / 拿起某物(原句考点) pick a book from the shelf 从书架上拿一本书 2. pick up ① 捡起,拾起 ②(偶然)学会;习得(语言、技能,中考高频) ③ 接(某人) 3. pick out 挑选出,辨认出 中考例句 1. I would pick a book from the shelf to read after dinner.晚饭后我总会从书架上拿一本书阅读。 2. Please pick up the book on the ground.请把地上那本书捡起来。 3. He picked up spoken English by practising dialogues.他通过练习对话偶然学会了英语口语。 4. Can you pick out your favourite book?你能挑出你最喜欢的书吗? 短语 含义 例句 pick sth. from… 从…… 拿起 / 挑选某物 Pick a magazine from the shelf. 从书架上拿一本杂志。 pick up 捡起;偶然学会;接人 She picked up French when she travelled. 她旅行时学会了法语。 pick out 挑选出;分辨出 Pick out the best learning method. 挑选出最好的学习方法。 【即学即练】 1. She ________ (pick) a story‑book from the shelf just now. 2. Please pick ________ your pen. It’s on the floor.(填介词) 3. He ________ ________ (学会) some useful skills during the activity.(pick up) 4. You can ________ ________ (挑选出) one suitable book for yourself.(pick out) 4. Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. 阅读开拓了全新的视野,让我能够自己去发现新鲜事物。 allow v. 允许;准许 过去式:allowed 过去分词:allowed 单词 词性 中文释义 词形变换 allow v. 允许,准许 allowable adj. 可允许的(极少考);allowance n. 津贴(极少考) 核心固定搭配⭐(语法填空必考) 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(原句句型) allow me to discover… 让 / 允许我去发现…… 2. allow doing sth. 允许做某事(后面直接跟动名词) 3. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态,高频) 中考例句 1. Reading allowed me to discover new things for myself.阅读让我能够自己去发现新鲜事物。 2. My parents allow me to read e‑books on weekends.父母允许我周末读电子书。 3. The library doesn’t allow talking loudly.图书馆不允许大声交谈。 4. We are allowed to take notes in the exam.我们被允许在考试中记笔记。 结构 用法 例句 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(宾语 sb.,后接 to do) Teachers allow us to take feedback. 老师允许我们获取反馈。 allow doing sth. 允许做某事(无 sb.,直接 doing) The rule doesn’t allow using phones here. 这条规定不允许在此使用手机。 be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事(被动) We are allowed to set our own goals. 我们被允许制定自己的目标。 【即学即练】 1. The rule allows us ________ (read) print books here. 2. They don’t allow ________ (smoke) in the reading room. 3. Students ________ ________ ________ (allow) to take notes in class.(被动语态) 4. (改错) His mother allows him staying up late. ________________________ 5. In general,I prefer print books,but sometimes I read e‑books. 总的来说,我更喜欢纸质书,但有时候我也会读电子书。 prefer v. 更喜欢;宁愿 过去式:preferred 过去分词:preferred 单词 词性 中文释义 词形变换 prefer v. 更喜欢,宁愿 preferred (过去式 / 分词);preference n. 偏爱,喜好 固定搭配⭐中考高频 1. prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A(A、B 为名词 / 代词) 2. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A(to 是介词,后面接 doing) 3. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 4. prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B(rather than 后用动词原形) > 💡重点:prefer…to… 结构中 to 是介词,后面接名词或者 doing,不能接动词原形 中考例句 1. In general, I prefer print books.总的来说,我更喜欢纸质书。 2. I prefer print books to e‑books.比起电子书,我更喜欢纸质书。 3. She prefers reading books to watching TV.比起看电视,她更喜欢读书。 4. I prefer to take notes by hand.我更喜欢手写记笔记。 5. He prefers to reflect on learning rather than give up.他宁愿反思学习,也不愿放弃。 【即学即练】 1. I prefer print books ________ e‑books.(填介词) 2. He prefers ________ (read) books to playing games. 3. She prefers ________ (take) notes by hand. 4. I prefer to improve myself rather than ________ (give) up. 5. (改错) I prefer to read than watch TV. ________________________ 6.I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more confident about my future.我相信阅读对我的学业帮助很大,也让我对未来更加自信。 ①believe v. 相信;认为 过去式:believed 过去分词:believed 单词 词性 中文释义 词形变换 believe v. 相信;认为 belief n. 相信;信仰(注意:去掉 ve 变 f) 固定搭配⭐中考高频 1. believe + that 从句 相信……(原句句型,that 可以省略) I believe (that) reading helps me a lot. 我相信阅读对我帮助很大。 2. believe in sb./sth. 信任;信奉;相信…… 的存在 ✨辨析重点:believe 和 believe in believe sb.相信某人所说的话(相信话语内容) believe in sb.信任某人,信赖某人的人品、能力 3. believe it or not 信不信由你(常考插入语) 中考例句 1. I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork.我相信阅读对我的学业帮助很大。 2. I believe him, but I don’t believe in him.我相信他说的话,但我并不信任他这个人。 3. We should believe in ourselves.我们应该相信我们自己。 4. Believe it or not, he improved his spoken English in one year.信不信由你,他一年之内提升了英语口语。 短语 含义 侧重点 例句 believe sb. 相信某人的话 相信话语、陈述是真的 I believe her. 我相信她说的话。 believe in sb. 信任;信赖 信任人品、能力;信仰 We believe in our friends. 我们信任我们的朋友。 believe + that 从句 相信…… 后接完整句子 I believe that he will succeed. 我相信他会成功。 💡否定转移: I don’t believe (that) he can do well in the exam.我认为他考试考不好。(否定前移,否定转移到主句) 【即学即练】 1. I believe ________ (that / what) he will make great progress. 2. You should believe in ________ (you). 你应该相信你自己。 3. I ________ (believe) what he said, but I don’t believe in him. 4. (改错) I believe in what he says, so I believe him. ________________________ ②help v. 帮助;协助 n. 帮助 过去式:helped 过去分词:helped 单词 词性 中文释义 词形变换 help v./n. 帮助;协助 helpful adj. 有帮助的;useless adj. 无用的;helpless adj. 无助的 固定搭配⭐中考高频 1. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人(原句 `helped me a lot with my schoolwork`) 2. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事,to 可以省略 3. help (to) do sth. 有助于做某事 4. help oneself to… 随便吃 / 取用…… 5. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 6. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 中考例句 1. Reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork.阅读对我的学业帮助很大。 2. He helps me (to) improve my reading speed.他帮助我提升阅读速度。 3. Reflecting on learning helps (to) make great progress.反思学习有助于取得巨大进步。 4. Help yourself to some magazines. 随便看一些杂志。 5. With his help, I took the examination successfully.在他的帮助下,我顺利参加了考试。 句型 结构 例句 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 She helps me with my schoolwork. 她在学业上帮助我。 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,to 可省略 He helps me (to) practise dialogues. 他帮我练习对话。 help (to) do sth. 有助于做某事 Reading helps (to) open up new worlds. 阅读有助于开拓新视野。 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 With her help, I improved a lot. 在她的帮助下我进步很大。 【即学即练】 1. The book helps me a lot ________ my spoken English.(填介词) 2. My teacher helps me ________ (improve) my reading skills.(两种写法) 3. ________ (with) his help, I made great improvements. 4. The activity helps ________ (discover) new things. 一、必背单词(语法填空高频・词形变换) 单词 词性 中文释义 词形变换(中考必考) scientific adj. 科学的 science n. 科学;scientist n. 科学家 die v. 死亡;凋谢 died (过去式 / 分词);dead adj. 死的;death n. 死亡;dying adj. 垂死的 shake v. 震动;使震惊 shook 过去式;shaken 过去分词 subject n. 学科;主题 复数 subjects shelf n. 书架;架子 复数 shelves【fves 变形】 pick v. 挑选;拾取 picked 过去式 / 过去分词 allow v. 允许;准许 allowed 过去式 / 过去分词 discover v. 发现;发觉 discovery n. 发现;复数 discoveries print n./v. 印刷;打印 print books 纸质书 prefer v. 更喜欢;宁愿 preferred 过去式 / 过去分词;preference n. 偏爱 believe v. 相信;认为 believed 过去式 / 过去分词;belief n. 信仰,相信 confident adj. 自信的 confidence n. 自信 schoolwork n. 学业;功课 不可数名词 二、必背短语(听力、单选、写作) 1. a car accident 车祸 2. be shaken by the news 被消息震惊 3. because of 因为,由于(后接名词 / 代词 /doing) 4. be full of 充满;满是 5. on different subjects 不同学科的 6. over time 久而久之;随着时间推移 7. no longer 不再(时间不再延续) 8. pick…from… 从…… 挑选 / 拿起…… 9. after dinner 晚饭后 10. open up new worlds 开拓全新视野 11. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 12. discover new things 发现新事物 13. in general 总的来说 14. print books 纸质书 15. e‑books 电子书 16. help sb. a lot with sth. 在某方面对某人帮助很大 17. be confident about 对…… 自信 三、核心句型(中考写作万能句型) 1. On 25 September 2017,the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. 2017 年 9 月 25 日,中国教授钟扬因车祸离世的消息震惊了科学界。 2. Because of her,our home is full of books on different subjects. 因为她,我们家里摆满了各类不同学科的书籍。 3. Over time,I found children's books no longer kept me interested. 久而久之,我发现儿童读物已经无法再让我产生兴趣。 4. After dinner,I would just pick a book from the shelf to read in my room. 晚饭后,我总会从书架上拿一本书,到我的房间阅读。 5. Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. 阅读开拓了全新的视野,让我能够自己去发现新鲜事物。 6. In general,I prefer print books,but sometimes I read e‑books. 总的来说,我更喜欢纸质书,但有时候我也会读电子书。 7. I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more confident about my future. 我相信阅读对我的学业帮助很大,也让我对未来更加自信。 ✍️仿写万能句(作文直接套用) 1. Over time, I find reading no longer bores me. 久而久之,我发现阅读不再让我感到枯燥。 2. Reading opens up new worlds and allows us to discover more new things. 阅读开拓全新视野,让我们发现更多新鲜事物。 3. I believe that reading helps me a lot with my schoolwork and makes me confident about my future. 我相信阅读对我的学业帮助很大,使我对未来充满自信。 $

资源预览图

Unit 3 课时6 Section B 3a-3d(知识清单)英语新教材人教版九年级上册
1
Unit 3 课时6 Section B 3a-3d(知识清单)英语新教材人教版九年级上册
2
Unit 3 课时6 Section B 3a-3d(知识清单)英语新教材人教版九年级上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。