Unit 4 知识点 2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语冀教版八年级上册Unit4知识清单全面梳理了“学习方法与经验”主题内容，按课整合句型结构、词汇用法、语法规则及学习策略，构建从日常交际到学习能力培养的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词义辨析+语境例句+用法对比”呈现知识体系，如“miss多义用法”“be good短语语义区分”附例句，培养语言能力与思维品质。设“易混词对比表”“学习策略提示”，助不同学生高效掌握，便于自主复习，为教师教学提供清晰框架。

新冀教版英语八年级上册Unit4知识点 Lesson 1 How to learn physics 1、What happened (to sb.)? 某人发生了什么事 What's the matter (with sb.)? What's the trouble (with sb.)? What's wrong (with sb.)? What's up? 怎么了? 2、have the flu 患流感 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache 肚子/胃痛 3、have to 不得不,必须(客观) must 必须(主观) 4、miss school 缺课 miss 错过;未赶上 miss the bus 错过公交车 miss 思念,想念 miss my friends 想念朋友 Miss 小姐 Miss Li 5、be happy to do 开心做… be + adj. + to do 6、try to do sth. 尽力做 try doing sth. 尝试做… try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力做… 7、the answer to … …的答案 the key to … …的关键 8、such as 例如(举多例) for example 例如(举一例) 9、be good at 擅长 be good to 对…好 be good for 对…有益 be good with 善于应对… 10、share … with 和…分享 Can you share some study tips with me? 你可以和我分享一些学习技巧吗? 11、focus on 集中精力于… You can focus on the key words. 你可以把注意力集中在关键词上。 12、the centre of the earth 地球的中心 13、compare … with … …与…相比较(同类比较) compare … to … 把…比作…(异类比较) 14、be worried about … =worry about 担心… Lesson 2 Karen's hair stood up! 1、talk to/with sb. about sth. 和…谈论… talk about sth. 谈论某事 have a talk with … 和…谈话 2、bring‑brought‑brought 带来 bring sth. to sb.= bring sb. sth. 带给某人某物 3、a copy of … 一个…复制品 copy one's homework 抄某人作业 4、as the saying goes 俗话说 5、take … as an example 拿…举例子 take me as an example 以我为例 6、deep (adj.)深的;(adv.)深地(时间)(空间) deep interest deeply (adv.) 深深地(抽象) He was deeply moved. depth (n.) 深度 the depth of the river 7、show (n.) 节目 TV shows show (v.) 展示 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 8、remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做… 9、amazed (adj.)(人)感到惊奇的,修饰人(surprised) amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的,修饰物(surprising) interested (adj.) 感兴趣的,修饰人 interesting (adj.) 有趣的,修饰物 10、leaf leaves 叶子 名词变复数:以f或fe结尾的词把f变v加‑es。 11、ten times 十次 time 时间 What's the time? 几点了? time 次数(≥3次) once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 对次数提问用:How often ? 12、make sb. do sth. 使某人做… make / let / have sb. do sth. 使…做… make sb. adj. 使某人… make me happy 让我开心 13、explain sth. to sb. 向…解释 explain sth. 解释,说明某事 explain + that/what/why 从句 解释、说明 explanation (n.) 解释 14、get deep into 深入钻研 Lesson 3 My learning experience 1、pronounce (v.)发音 pronunciation (n.)发音 2、graduate from … 从…毕业 graduate in +专业(English) 从(英语)专业毕业 graduation 毕业(n.) 3、work as a translator 担任翻译 work as 担任、作为…工作 work for 为…工作 work on 从事于…;对…起作用 work out 想出,解出来 4、translator (n.)翻译员 translation (n.)翻译,译文 translate (v.)翻译 translate … into … 把…翻译成… 5、confidence (n.)自信,信心 confident (adj.)自信的,有信心的 be/feel confident of/about sth. 对…有信心 be confident that … 确信 build confidence 树立自信 6、be afraid to do sth. 害怕做… be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做… be afraid of sth. 害怕… 7、at the beginning of 在开始时 begin (v.)开始(同start) begin to do /doing sth. 开始做… beginning (n.)开端 8、worry about (doing) sth. 担心做… worry (v.) Don't worry. 别担心。 worried (adj.) worry about = be worried about 担心 9、follow one's advice 听从某人建议 advice (n.)建议(不可数) ask for advice 征求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 advise (v.)建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做… advise doing sth. 建议做… advise that +从句(主语+ should do) 对比:suggest /suggestion suggestion 建议(n.) a suggestion 一条建议 suggest (v.) suggest doing sth. 建议做… suggest that 从句(主语+ should do) 10、as for me 对我,对我来说 11、in one's daily life 在某人的日常生活中 12、last but not least 最后同样重要的是 13、explore (v.)探索 explorer (n.)探险家 14、be active in 对…很积极 active (adj.) 活跃的,积极的 act (v.)行动 actively (adv.)积极地 action (n.)行动 inactive (adj.)不活跃的 activity (n.)活动 activate (v.)激活 15、aloud / loud / loudly aloud (adv.)大声地,强调出声能让别人听见,常与read,cry连用。 loud (adj./adv.)喧闹的;喧闹地,常与talk,speak,laugh连用。 loudly (adv.)大声地,喧闹地,常与shout,speak,ring,knock连用。 read aloud 大声读 speak loudly 大声讲 16、can / may / must /should 情态动词 can 情态动词(could 过去式) 会,可以(表能力);推测(可能性) He can sing.(表能力) He can't be a doctor.(表推测) may 情态动词(might 过去式) 可以(表许可);可能(表推测) May I come in?(表许可) He may be Chinese.(表可能性) must 情态动词;必须 一定(强调责任、义务的重要性);表推测,一定是 You must do your homework first. They must be students. 他们一定是学生。 should 情态动词;应该 应该(责任、义务等,用于给别人提建议,应该做) We should build confidence in our English learning. Lesson 4 My way, the best way 1、in pairs 结组 in groups We will work in pairs. 我们将结对练习。 2、each one of … 你们每一个… 3、argue (v.)争论 argue with sb. 与某人争论 argue about sth. 争论某事 4、alone (adv.)独自地,单独地 lonely (adj.)孤独的 The old man lives alone. 这位老人单独居住。 He feels lonely. 他感觉孤独。 5、focus on 集中 Studying alone helps us focus completely on the material. 单独学习帮助我们完全集中注意力在材料上。 6、pay / direct attention to n./代/doing. 注意… catch one's attention 吸引某人注意力 draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力 7、respect (v.)/(n.) 尊敬,尊敬 respectful (adj.)恭敬的,有礼貌的 disrespectful (adj.)无礼的 respectfully (adv.)尊敬地 respectable (adj.)值得尊敬的 I respectfully disagree. 我恭敬地表示不同意。 8、allow sb. to do 允许某人做… allow doing sth. 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth(被动)被允许做某事 9、have full control over 对…有充分的把握 in control 控制中 out of control 失去控制 Studying alone allows us to have full control over our learning environment. 独自学习可以让我们充分掌控学习环境。 10、prefer 更喜欢 prefer to do 更喜欢做… prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起B更喜欢A prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B Some students prefer to study alone with soft music on. 有些学生更喜欢播放轻音乐的时候自学。 11、make it possible for sb. to do 对某人来说做…事是可能的 Studying with others makes it possible for us to work together and share our understanding. 和他人一起学习,对我们来讲,让团结合作和分享我们的理解变得可能。 12、agree with sb 赞同某人 agree to do 同意做某事 agree on sth 就…赞同 agreement (n.)赞同 13、motivate (v.)激励 motivate sb. to do 激励某人去做… 14、debate n./v. 辩论,争论 debate with sb 和…争论 15、reason for (doing) sth. 做某事的原因 the reason why … …的原因 Both of you gave very good reasons for your favourite way of learning. 你们两个都给出了你们最喜欢的学习方法的理由。 16、suit (v.)适合 suitable (adj.)适合的 You just have to find the way that suits you best. 你们必须找到最适合你们的学习方法。(定语从句) 17、differently (adv.)不同地 different (adj.)(不同的) be different from 与…不同 difference (n.)(不同) make a difference 有影响 find some differences 找些不同点 18、the way of learning 学习方法 the learning style 学习方式 a mixed learning style 一个混合的学习方式 19、choose to do 选择去做… choose‑chose‑chosen (v.)选择 choice (n.)选择 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择做… 20、opinion (n.)观点 in one's opinion 以某人的观点,在某人看来 challenge different opinion 挑战不同的观点 Lesson 5 What type of learner am I ? 1、make / have / let sb. do (使役动词)让某人做某事 What makes you say that ? 什么会让你那样说呢? 2、have a hard time in +科目 在某科学业上有困难 hard (adj.)艰难的 time (n.)时间(不可数) hard (adv.)刻苦地 time (n.)次数(≥3)(可数) hardly (adv.)几乎不 3、be afraid to do / of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 be scared to do / of (doing) sth. 4、might be 可能是 might be might not be 可能不是 may be 可能是 may might (过去式) 5、be the best in 在某方面最好 6、communicate … with… 和某人交流 communicate well with sb. 和某人沟通良好 communication (n.)交流、沟通 7、be great at 擅长 be good at + n./doing 8、be of a different kind 属于不同种类的 You are a good learner but of a different kind. 你是一位优秀的学习者但是属于不同类型。 9、in different ways 以不同的方式 People learn in different ways. 人们以不同的方式学习。 10、seven types of 七种类型的… type (n.)类型,种类 What type of learner are you? 你是什么类型的学习者? type (v.)打字,输入 She is typing a letter. 她正在打信。 11、the first type of learner 学习的第一种类型 first 第一,second 第二 third 第三,fourth 第四,fifth 第五 sixth第六 12、prefer 更喜欢(like… better)(preferred , preferred )更喜欢 The first type of learner prefers to use pictures and images. 第一种学习者更喜欢图片和图像。 prefer sth 更喜欢某物 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer to do 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A 13、image (n.)图象 imagine (v.)想象 imagine doing sth. 14、through 通过…方式 through / by doing sth The third learner through writing and talking. 第三种学习者通过写作和交谈。 15、logic and reasoning 逻辑和推理 reasonable 合理的 unreasonable 不合理的 logical 合乎逻辑的 16、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做… enjoy oneself 玩得开心 =have a good/nice/great/wonderful time = have fun (doing) sth. 17、belong to 属于 I have a book. = The book belongs to me. 我有一本书。这本书属于我。 18、offer 提供(主动提供,自愿给予) offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 主动供给某人某物 provide 提供,供给 provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 19、make good use of 充分利用… A good learner always makes good use of their strengths. 一个好的学习者总能很好地利用他们的长处。 20、hands‑on activities 亲身实践 21、take notes 记笔记 22、while doing sth 当做…时 You can take notes while listening to your teacher. =You can take notes while you listen to your teacher. 23、together with… 和…一起 Study together with other kids. 和其他孩子一起学习。 24、figure out 弄明白 25、opportunity 机会 opportunities(复数) I love learning Chinese! 1、because of +名词(短语) 因为… because +句子 因为… 2、Here are my tips for learning Chinese. tips for doing sth. 做…的提示 3、be afraid to do sth be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕做… be scared to do / of (doing) sth. 4、make mistakes 犯错误 make a mistake 5、total (adj.)全部的,完全的 totally (adv.)完全的,彻底的 a totally different word 一个完全不同的词 6、call sth./sb. sth. 称呼…为… I called a horse mother. 我读马为妈。 7、make/have /let sb. do 使某人做… That made my friends laugh to tears. 那让我的朋友们大笑到流泪。 8、stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做… keep / prevent sb. from doing. That didn't stop me from trying. 那不能阻止我尝试。 9、make fun of sb. 取笑,嘲笑,开玩笑 I made fun of myself. 我笑话自己。 10、take sth. as sth. 把…看作 I take them as pictures when I am writing the characters. 当我写字的时候,我把它们看作图片。 11、findings 发现(n.)常用复数 find 发现(v.) find out 发现 find sth./sb. + adj. 发觉某人/某物处于某个状态 find it +adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…的 12、for example 例如(举一例) such as 例如(举多例) 13、look like 看起来像 sound like 听起来像 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $