Unit 5 知识点 2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理新冀教版八年级上册Unit5内容，涵盖6个Lesson的动词用法、固定搭配、句型结构及劳动教育主题词汇，构建从基础词汇到语法应用再到主题表达的递进式学习支架。 清单按词法、句法、主题分类呈现知识，标注sweep-swept等动词时态变化，对比have to与must的用法差异，通过例句构建词汇与句型的关联，培养语言能力和思维品质。设有“应用提示”如the sooner…the better句型实例，便于学生自主学习，助力教师设计针对性教学活动。

新冀教版英语八年级上册Unit5知识点 Lesson 1 Learning to cook 1、chat v.交谈,聊天 chat‑chatting chat with sb. 和……交谈 2、have to 不得不(客观) have to do sth. must 必须(主观) must do sth. 3、sweep‑swept‑swept v.打扫 sweep the floor 扫地 4、Same here. 我也是。 5、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 help sb. do sth. I'm going to help my parents prepare dinner. 我打算帮父母准备晚饭。 6、prepare v.准备 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 =be/get ready to do sth. 7、watch cartoons 看动画片 watch TV 看电视 watch a film 看电影 8、after doing sth. 做……之后 after watching cartoons 看完动画片之后 9、bring‑brought‑brought v.带来 bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 带给某人某物 bring sth./sb.+地点,把…带到… What brings you here? 什么带你来到这儿? 10、be careful with…当心,小心…… Just be careful with the knife. 小心刀子。 11、make sb. do 使某人做…… What makes you want to cook with me today? 是什么让你今天想要和我一起做饭? 12、the sooner … the better 越早越好 soon‑sooner(比较级)更早 good‑better(比较级)更好 the+比较级…,the+比较级… 越……越…… The sooner you start learning, the better! 你开始学越早越好! 13、teach‑taught‑taught v.教 teach sb. to do 教某人做 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb. 疑问词+to do(宾语从句) We can teach you how to cook it. 我们可以教你如何做。 Lesson 2 The importance of physical work 1、play an important role 扮演了重要角色 important adj.重要的 importance n.重要 It's adj. for sb. to do 对某人来说,做…是… the importance of … ……的重要性 2、physical and mental growth 身心成长 physical adj.身体的,物质的,物理的 mental adj.精神的,心理的,智力的 grow v.生长 growth n.成长 3、in our overall well‑being 全面的健康 overall adj.全面的,总体的 well‑being n.幸福,健康,成功 4、physical work 体力劳动 life skills 生活技能 Physical work teaches us some important life skills. 体力劳动教会我们一些生活技能。 5、through activities 通过活动 activity activities n.活动(复数) 6、do chores 做家务 do housework 做家务 7、the value of … ……的价值 value n.价值 valuable adj.有价值的 We learn the value of hard work. 我们学习刻苦工作的价值。 8、develop a sense of responsibility 培养责任感 responsibility n.责任 responsible adj.有责任的,负责的 be responsible for … 对…负责任 =have responsibility for 9、It's beneficial to do 做…是有益的 benefit n.益处,好处 v.使受益,得益于 benefit from 从…中受益 beneficial adj.有益的,有利的 be beneficial to 对…有益 10、day n.天 daily adj.每日的 development n.发展 develop v. developed adj.发达的 11、not only … but also … 不但…而且… either…or… 或…或… neither…nor… 既不…也不… both…and… 两者都 It is not only beneficial to our daily life, but also to our development. 它不仅有益于我们的日常生活,而且有益于我们的发展。 12、by doing sth 通过…方式 do farm work 做农活 It helps us build strength by doing farm work, for example, we develop stronger muscles and hearts. 它帮助我们增强力量。例如,通过做家务,我们锻炼更强的肌肉和心脏。 13、cooperate with sb. 与…合作 cooperate v.合作,配合 cooperation n.合作,配合 14、as a result 因此,结果(So) as a result of 由于(because) Our brains and bodies are healthier as a result. 因此,我们的头脑和身体是更健康的。 15、build character 培养品格 develop self‑confidence 发展自信 communication skills 沟通技能 build v.建造,建立,逐渐增强 building n.建筑 develop v.发展 development n.发展 confidence n.自信 confident adj.自信的 communication n.沟通 v.communicate 交流,沟通 16、learn how to do sth. 学习如何做… work with 与…共事 We learn how to work with and respect others. 我们学习如何共事和尊敬他人。 17、work on 从事,致力于 18、build up 增强 19、mental well‑being 心理健康 20、prepare for 为…做准备 21、whether 无论,引导让步状语从句 whether+句子(情况一)+or+句子(情况二),主句。是否,引导宾语从句(可与if互换) 下列情况宾语从句只能用whether:①介词后面用whether ②在不定式前用whether ③宾语从句置于句首表强调时,只能用whether。 22、shape our character 塑造我们的品格 shape v.塑造 Lesson 3 Learning by doing 1、experience n.(可数)经历 an interesting experience n.(不可数)经验 some experience v.体验,经历,经验 experience a new way I just experienced a new way of learning called an educational tour. 我刚刚经历了一次叫做教育之旅的新学习方式。 2、a new way of doing sth./to do sth. 一种做…的新方法 the best way of doing sth./to do sth. 做…的最好方法 3、an out‑of‑school activity 一次校外活动 activity n.活动 activities(复数) 4、be excited to do sth. 对做…感到兴奋 be excited about 对…感到兴奋 I was excited to take the educational tour. 我参加了教育之旅很兴奋。 5、the harvest season 收获的季节 a rice‑farming base 一个水稻种植基地 6、by hand(侧重用手努力等)with hand(侧重用工具、材料等) 7、know about 知道,了解 know of 听说… know about sth./doing sth 了解做… 8、bend down 弯腰 above ground level 高于地面 Take your sickle, bend down, hold the rice stems, and cut them at 15‑25 centimetres above ground level. 拿着镰刀,弯腰,抓住稻秆并且在距水平地面上15‑25分米处割下水稻。 9、patient n.病人 a patient adj.有耐心的 be patient with… 对…有耐心 impatient adj.无耐心的 10、say to oneself 自言自语,心里想 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves, yourselves, themselves 11、take‑took v.花费【对比 spend,pay,cost】 It take(s)/took sb. +时间 to do sth. It took me ten minutes to learn the basic skills. 学习基本技能花费了我10分钟。 12、do a good job 做得好 13、while ①作名词,表示“一会儿,一段时间” They chatted for a while. 他们聊了一会儿。 ②作并列连词,表示“然而”,表对比关系。 She went for a walk, while I stayed at home. 她去散步,然而我待在家。 ③从属连词,表示“当…时”,引导时间状语从句,其后的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 The telephone rang while I was watching TV. 当我正在看电视时,电话响了。 ④从属连词,表示“尽管”相当于although,通常放于句首。 While he is not good at speaking English, he does well in writing. 尽管他不擅长说英语,但他的写作很好。 14、try one's best to do sth 尽力去做… try to do sth 尽力做… try doing sth 尝试做… 15、take‑took‑taken shower 淋浴;阵雨 take a shower 淋浴 16、much sweeter 更甜 修饰比较级用词:二多、二少、一远、一甚至 二多:much, a lot 二少:a little, a bit 一远:far 一甚至:even 其他:still, rather The rice tasted much sweeter than before. 米饭比以前吃起来更甜了。 17、learn … from … 从…学到 learn of/about 了解,学习 learn to do 学着做… 18、realise v.意识到,实现(英式:realize) realise one's dream 实现某人的梦想 realise that 从句 意识到… I realised there was a lot of work in getting the rice from the field to my bowl. 我意识到从田地到碗里的米饭,需要大量的工序。 19、combine …with … 与…结合,联合 combine 指将两个(多个)事物混合,融合在一起,形成一个新的整体。 connect 使…连接 connect …with … …和…连接在一起 connect…to 连接到,指两个(多个)事物连接,联系起来,建立一种关联或关系。 The road connect the cities. 这条路连接了两条城市。 Educational tours combine learning with travel and physical training. 教育之旅把学习和旅行身体训练结合在一起。 Lesson 4 I take pride in my work 1、take pride in /be proud of 因…而骄傲 proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的 be proud of (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而自豪 be proud to do sth. 为做某事而骄傲 be proud that 从句 …而自豪 pride n.自豪,骄傲 take pride in … 为…感到骄傲 the pride of … …的骄傲 I take pride in my work. 我因我的工作而骄傲。 2、be born in/on 出生于… be born with … 天生具有 3、at the age of +基数词 在…岁时 at age of +基数词 在…岁时 at the age of 19 在19岁时 4、take over 接管 take off 脱掉,起飞 take up 开始从事,占据,拿起 take away 带走,取走 take down 写下,记下 take place 发生,举行 5、as 作介词,意为“作为,当作,像…一样” He went on foot in the mountains for years as a messenger. 他作为一个送信人在山中行走很多年了。 作连词,意为“当…时;因为;正如;尽管” She sang as she walked. 作副词,意为“一样地,像…一样” He is as tall as his brother. 固定搭配: as soon as 一…就 as well 也,同样地 as long as 只要 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于 as if /as though 仿佛 as usual 像往常一样 6、in total 总共 total adj.全部的,完全的 n.总数,合计 totally adv.完全地 7、a 5000‑metre‑high mountain 一座5000米高的山 数词+名词+形容词 复合形容词 ten‑metre‑wide 10米宽的 five‑year‑old 5岁的 8、cover n.盖子 v.覆盖 be covered with… 用…覆盖 cover …with… 用…盖… 9、先行词是物valley,定语从句关系代词可为that,which。如果在逗号后,只能用which。 只能用which三种情况:介词后;that后;逗号后(引导的为非限定定语从句) Then he had to go down to the Yalong River valley, which is 1,000 metres above sea level. 然后他不得不顺着高于海拔1000米的雅砻江河谷走。 10、as…as 像…一样 as +(adj.)原级+as 像…一样 not (as)/so +adj +as 不如…一样 11、on average 平均 average level 平均水平 average age 平均年龄 12、more than +基数词 =over +基数词 超出… 13、on time 按时 in time 及时 14、serve v.服务,招待 serve as 担任 serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. sth. 用…招待某人 service n.服务 15、think about 考虑,接名词,代词,动词‑ing think of 考虑,可与think about互换;也译为想起,想出 think over 仔细考虑,仔细想想 16、be filled with 充满… =be full of I am filled with strength. 我充满力量。 17、stay in touch with … 和…保持联系 get in touch with … 与…取得联系 lose touch with sb. 与…失去联系 Lesson 5 A physical work program 1、in chinese tradition 在中国传统里 tradition n. adj.traditional 传统的 2、high adj. highly adv.高度地 We highly value labour. 我们高度地重视劳动。 3、an important part of … …中的重要部分 Physical work is an important part of our education system. 体力劳动是我们教育系统中的一重要部分。 4、plan to do 计划做… plan v./n make a plan 做计划 plan‑planning 5、do a general cleaning 做全面的打扫 6、aim to do 旨在做… 7、take action 采取行动 8、use v.使用 /n.用 use sth. to do 使用…去做… use cleaning products 使用清洁用品 We should store them properly after each use. 每次用后,我们应该妥善存放。 9、store n.商店 v.存放,贮存 10、proper adj.合适的 properly adv.合适地 11、be divided into … 被分成… will be done 将被…(被动) Students will be divided into three groups. 学生们将被分成3组。 12、be responsible for sth. 对…负责 13、the other areas of … …的其他区域 14、be supposed to do 应该做… 15、including 包括,包含 include v.在句子中做谓语 including(介)+名词/代词/doing,且其前常用逗号隔开 included adj.包括…在内,常放于名词、代词之后,作后置定语。 16、patriotic education 爱国教育 key note speech 主题演讲 science and technology lecture 科学技术讲座 health education 健康教育 Lesson 6 What's work education 1、the goal of … …的目标 2、encourage sb. to do 鼓励…去做 3、all‑around physical and mental development 全面的身心发展 develop v.发展 development n.发展 developed country 发达的国家 developing country 发展中的国家 4、in general 一般来说 5、theory and practice 理论和实践 6、develop positive attitudes, relationships and skills related to the world of work. 培养积极态度,人际关系,和工作领域相关的技能。 7、be better prepared for …更好地为…做准备 8、problem‑solving 解决问题 solve v.解决 9、take part in (积极)参加 10、practice doing 练习做… They practice planning and preparing meals. 他们练习计划准备饭。 11、take care of 照顾 look after 照顾 12、in the field or factories 在田地或工厂 13、broken adj.坏的 a broken bicycle 一辆坏的自行车 14、teach sb. to do 教某人做… teach students to repair it 教学生修理它 15、focus on 集中… 16、the connection between … and … 连结…和… 17、productive work 生产工作 produce v.生产,制作 productive adj.生产的,多产的 product n.产品,结果 production n.生产,产生 18、What's work education? 劳动教育是什么? What do you think of work education? 你认为劳动教育怎么样? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $