内容正文:
八年级英语上册Unit5知识点-What's work education讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 阅读文章 – 劳动教育(Work Education)
劳动教育的目标:
- 鼓励学生身心全面发展(all-around physical and mental development)。
劳动教育的两个部分:
第一部分:理论(Theory)——劳动的价值(The Value of Labour)
- 通过动手劳动,学生学会尊重辛勤劳动和劳动者(respect hard work and working people)。
- 这种经历帮助学生培养:
- 积极的态度(positive attitudes)
- 人际关系(relationships)
- 与工作世界相关的技能(skills related to the world of work)
- 学生将为未来做好更充分的准备(be better prepared)。
第二部分:实践(Practice)——解决问题(Problem-solving)
- 中国学生参加的活动:
- 照顾家庭(taking care of homes)
- 在田里或工厂工作(working in the fields or factories)
- 做志愿者(volunteering)
- 德国学生尝试:
- 烹饪(cooking)
- 管理办公室(managing an office)
- 例如:老师带一辆坏自行车,教学生修理(repair)。
- 俄罗斯的劳动教育重点:
- 教育与生产劳动之间的联系(connection between education and productive work)
- 学生学习在工厂(factories) 和服务行业(service industry) 工作。
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
work education 劳动教育
all-around development 全面发展
physical and mental development 身心发展
value of labour 劳动的价值
respect hard work 尊重辛勤劳动
working people 劳动者
positive attitudes 积极的态度
be better prepared for 为……做好更充分准备
problem-solving 解决问题
take care of homes 照顾家庭
volunteer 做志愿者
service industry 服务行业
productive work 生产性劳动
connection between ……之间的联系
managing an office 管理办公室
repair a bicycle 修理自行车
work in factories 在工厂工作
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. The goal of work education is to encourage students' ______ development.
A. all-around B. one-sided C. early D. slow
( ) 2. Work education program has two parts: ______ and practice.
A. theory B. knowledge C. skills D. experience
( ) 3. The first part is about the ______ of labour.
A. value B. cost C. price D. time
( ) 4. Working with hands teaches students to ______ hard work.
A. avoid B. respect C. ignore D. hate
( ) 5. Students develop positive attitudes and skills related to the ______ of work.
A. world B. way C. work D. wisdom
( ) 6. The experience helps students be better ______ for their futures.
A. offered B. prepared C. given D. taken
( ) 7. The practice part is about ______.
A. problem-solving B. memory-building C. story-telling D. game-playing
( ) 8. In China, students take part in activities like taking care of homes and ______.
A. reading books B. watching TV C. volunteering D. playing games
( ) 9. Students in Germany try cooking and ______ an office.
A. managing B. building C. buying D. selling
( ) 10. In a shop class, students learn to repair a ______ bicycle.
A. new B. broken C. big D. small
( ) 11. In Russia, work education focuses on the connection between education and ______ work.
A. productive B. easy C. light D. simple
( ) 12. Russian students learn to work in ______ and the service industry.
A. schools B. hospitals C. factories D. offices
( ) 13. The two parts of work education are ______.
A. theory and practice B. reading and writing C. listening and speaking D. learning and playing
( ) 14. Working with hands helps students develop positive ______.
A. attitudes B. plans C. dreams D. ideas
( ) 15. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. work education B. school subjects C. sports activities D. art education
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20空,每空1分)
1. 劳动教育的目的是鼓励学生身心全面发展。
The ______ of work education is to ______ students' all-around physical and mental development.
2. 总的来说,这个项目有两个部分:理论和实践。
In ______, the program has two parts: ______ and practice.
3. 第一部分是关于劳动的价值。
The first part is about the ______ of ______.
4. 动手劳动教会学生尊重辛勤劳动和劳动者。
Working with their ______ teaches students to ______ hard work and working people.
5. 这种经历帮助学生培养积极的态度、人际关系和技能。
This ______ helps students ______ positive attitudes, relationships, and skills.
6. 他们将为未来做好更充分的准备。
They will be ______ ______ for their futures.
7. 实践部分是解决问题。
The ______ part is ______.
8. 中国学生参加许多活动,如照顾家庭、在田里工作或做志愿者。
Students in China ______ ______ in many activities, like taking care of homes, working in the fields or factories, and ______.
9. 德国学生尝试烹饪和管理办公室。
Students in Germany try ______ and ______ an office.
10. 在手工课上,老师可能带来一辆坏自行车。
In a ______ class, a teacher might bring a ______ bicycle.
11. 老师教学生修理它。
The teacher ______ students to ______ it.
12. 在俄罗斯,劳动教育侧重于教育与生产劳动之间的联系。
In Russia, work education ______ on the ______ between education and productive work.
13. 学生学习在工厂和服务行业工作。
Students learn to work in ______ and the ______ industry.
14. 劳动教育对学生很重要。
Work education is very ______ to ______.
15. 它帮助我们更好地理解劳动的价值。
It helps us ______ the ______ of labour better.
16. 我们通过劳动学到很多技能。
We ______ many skills ______ work.
17. 劳动教育是学校教育的一部分。
Work education is ______ of school ______.
18. 每个学生都应该参与劳动。
______ student should ______ part in labour.
19. 实践出真知。
______ comes from ______.
20. 劳动最光荣。
Labour is the most ______.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A
二、完成句子
1. goal; encourage
2. general; theory
3. value; labour
4. hands; respect
5. experience; develop
6. better; prepared
7. practice; problem-solving
8. take; part; volunteering
9. cooking; managing
10. shop; broken
11. teaches; repair
12. focuses; connection
13. factories; service
14. important; students
15. understand; value
16. learn; through
17. part; education
18. Every; take
19. Knowledge; practice
20. glorious
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