Unit 3 知识点 2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了新冀教版八年级上册Unit3的核心内容，涵盖Lesson1至Lesson5围绕“个人独特性、练习提升、自信建立、自我接纳与成功”的词汇、短语及句型知识。知识点从基础词汇派生（如unique-uniqueness）到句型应用（如find it + adj. to do sth.）逐步递进，形成连贯的学习支架。 知识链路以“个人成长”主题为逻辑主线，融合词形变化（如describe-description）、语法结构（如be strict with sb.）和文化元素（如中国传统乐器），通过对比辨析（如except与besides的区别）和学习策略提示（如make a list梳理优缺点），助力学生提升语言能力，培养思维品质与自主学习能力。

新冀教版英语八年级上册Unit3知识点 Lesson 1 What makes you unique? 1. unique adj. 独特的 uniqueness n. 独特性 a unique experience 一个独特的经历 2. work on 从事 work on sth./doing sth. 3. be supposed to do 应该做… be supposed to do = should do 应该做… 4. describe v. 描述 description n. 描述 describe … to 向…描述 describe oneself 描述某人自己 5. I'm finding it a bit challenging. 我发现它有点具有挑战性。 find it +adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…的 challenge n./v. 挑战 meet a challenge 面对挑战 challenger n. 挑战者 challenging adj. 挑战性的 6. a bit +adj./adv./比较级 有点儿… a bit of +n.(不可数)= a little +n.(不可数) 7. come up with 想出 think of 想出 8. advice n. 建议（不可数） a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建议 take /follow one's advice 采取某人建议 9. personal strengths and special talents 个人优势、特殊才能 person n. 人 personal adj. 个人的，私人的 personally 就个人而言 strong adj. 强壮的 — weak adj. 弱的 strength n. 长项 — weakness n. 弱项 10. be good at 擅长 =do well in sth./doing sth. 11. be proud of … 因…而骄傲 =take pride in sth./doing sth. feel / be proud to do sth 骄傲做… 12. traditional Chinese musical instrument 中国传统乐器 tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 music n. 音乐 musical adj. 音乐的 musician n. 音乐家 13. winning the ping‑pong championship 赢得乒乓球冠军 win v. 赢 win‑won‑won win‑winning championship n. 锦标赛；冠军称号 champion n. 冠军（获胜者） 14. What do you mean? 你什么意思？ mean‑meant‑meant v. 意思是 mean to do 打算做… mean doing 意味着… mean‑meaning n. 意思 What's the meaning of … ? = What does … mean? = What do you mean by … ? …的意思是什么？ 15. Well done! 做得好！ Lesson 2 Practice makes perfect! 1. be born in 出生 be born with 天生具有 2. nobody else 没有其他人 nobody = no one 没有人 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 3. I was not tall or strong enough. 我不高也不强壮。 enough 足够的，足够地 enough置于adj./adv.之后，adj./adv.+enough 4. I had no advantages over other players. 和其他选手相比我没有优势。 advantage over 有优势 have the/no advantage over 有…优势 take advantage of 利用… 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 be strict in sth. 在某方面要求严格 6. practice doing sth 练习做… 7. improve my abilities 提高我的能力 ability n. 能力，本领，复数abilities improve one's ability 提高某人能力 have the ability to do sth. 有能力去做… able 能、能够 — unable 不能 be able to do 能做… 8. play against 同…比赛 fight against 同…斗争 be against 反对… 9. pass me the ball 传递球给我 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人 10. go to university 上大学 a university 一所大学 go to college 上大学 11. continue v. 继续 continue to do / doing 继续做… 12. end with a score of 51 to 51 以51比51的分数结果 13. because +句子 because of +名词(短语) 14. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 15. study medicine 学医 Lesson 3 Believe in yourself 1. believe / believe in believe sb. 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 相信某人 believe in oneself 相信某人自己 2. I heard my grandpa sing it. 我听祖父唱京剧。 hear sb. do 听到某人已做过 hear sb. doing 听到某人正在做 3. From then on. 从那时起。 4. dream of doing sth. 梦想做… 5. organise v. 组织 organised adj. 有组织的 organisation n. 组织 6. confident / confidence 自信的；自信 feel /be confident to do sth. 自信做… be confident about/of sth. 对…有自信 have confidence in … 对…有信心 7. be nervous about doing sth. 对…感到紧张 8. encourage sb. to do 鼓励…做… courage n. 勇气 encouragement n. 鼓励 9. It's one's turn to do 轮到某人… 10. central adj. 中心的 center n. 中心 the center of …的中心 11. I felt my heart beating so quickly. 我感觉我的心跳得很快。 feel sth. doing sth. 感到…正… heart n. 心，内心 learn by heart 用心学 warm‑hearted 热心的 12. wave at sb. 向…挥手 13. finish doing 完成… 14. impressed adj. 有印象的 be impressed by … 对…有深刻的印象 impress v. 给…留下印象 impression n. 印象 15. cheer for sb. 为…欢呼 16. perform v. 表演 performance n. 表演 performer n. 表演者 17. take part in 参加（有组织、群众性的、重大活动），积极发挥作用 join 参加（党派、社会团体式组织）成为其中一员 join in 参加（比赛、游戏等） 18. suggest v. 建议 suggestion n. 建议（可数） suggest sth (to sb.) (向某人)建议某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest + that 从句（谓语动词用should do结构，should可省略） Lesson 4 Be happy with yourself 1. strong points 优点 weak points 缺点 2. teenage adj. 十几岁的 teenage students 青少年 teenager n. 青少年 3. average adj. 平均的，普通的 average age 平均年龄 average grades 平均成绩，成绩一般 an average person 一个普通人 4. except 除…以外（不包括在内） We will go to Beijing except Tom. besides 除…以外（包括在内）还有 I also like oranges besides apples. except for 除…之外（美中不足） but 除…之外，什么也没有 5. make a mistake 犯错误 make mistakes make stupid mistakes 犯笨的错误 stupid 笨的、愚蠢的 = foolish, silly by mistake 错误地 6. be like 像… look like 看起来像 sound like 听起来像… 7. impossible adj. 不可能的 possible adj. 可能的 possibly adv. 可能地 8. weak adj. 弱的 weakness n. 缺点 be weak in 在…方面薄弱 =be bad at = be poor in 9. for example 例如 +一个例子 For example, you are good at English. such as 例如 +多个例子（接n/doing） I like many fruits, such as apples, oranges, grapes and so on. 10. make a list 列清单 a shopping list 一份购物单 11. be too hard on sb. 对某人苛刻 Don't be too hard on yourself 对自己苛刻，为难自己 12. learn from 从…学习 learn about 了解、学习 learn to do 学习做… 13. Look at yourself in the mirror 你照镜子 14. smile at 对…微笑 laugh at 嘲笑 15. be happy with sb 对…感到满意 be happy to do 开心做… 16. every day 每天 everyday 每天的，日常的 17. in one's own way 以某人自己的方式 by the way 顺便说一下 on the way to 在…的路上 in the way 挡道 18. let go of 放弃，摒弃 let go of these worries 放下这些烦恼 19. turn into 变成 20. share … with 和…分享 Lesson 5 I made it. 1. leave‑left‑left 离开，遗留 leave +地点，离开某地 leave for +地点，去往某地 leave sth +地点，遗留某物在某地 I left my book in the classroom. 我把书忘在了教室。 2. feel like 感觉像… feel like doing 想要做… look like 看起来像 sound like 听起来像 3. notice 注意、留意 notice sb do sth. 留意某人做过某事 notice sb doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事 4. what's wrong? 怎么了？ what's the matter (with) sb.? what's the trouble (with) sb.? what's up? what happened (to) sb.? 5. fail 失败 — succeed 成功 fail in doing sth 在…失败 fail to do sth. 未能做… 6. too many 太多（加可数复） too much 太多（加不可数名词） much too 太（加形容词） too many books 太多书 too much milk 太多牛奶 much too heavy 太重 7. No worries! 别担心。 Don't worry! 别担心。 worry about … = be worried about … 担心… 8. make a little progress 取得一些进步 make a lot of progress 取得很大进步 9. final 最后的 finally 最终地，最后 = in the end = at last 10. master 掌握 master them all 掌握所有 = master all of them 11. Although = Though 虽然，不能与but连用 Although Peter felt that was not easy for him, he accepted the challenge. accept the challenge 接受挑战 12. practice doing sth. 练习做… He practices running every day. 13. invent 发明 discover 发现 He invented a word memory game. 他发明了一个单词记忆游戏。 14. find it+adj to do sth. it作形式宾语，发现某事是怎么样的 They find it interesting to learn English. 他们发现学习英语是有趣的。 15. excited adj. 兴奋的 excitedly adv. 兴奋地 Miss Martin excitedly presented Peter with a very special award: the Most‑Improved Student Award. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $