Unit 1 Law and order（复习讲义）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理“法律与秩序”主题的复习要点与重难点，分层呈现核心词汇变形、固定短语及语法模块，将情态动词表义务、不定式、宾语从句等语法点与主题语境结合，清晰展现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“即时巩固+综合应用”的练习设计，如词汇变形即时小练（bully→bullying）强化语言能力，完形填空引入妇女选举权历史案例渗透文化意识，写作任务“My view on a wrongdoing”引导学生逻辑表达提升思维品质。多样化题型满足分层需求，助力教师精准教学与学生自主复习。

Unit 1 Law and order（复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕Law and order（法律与秩序）主题，掌握违法行为、校园欺凌相关词汇短语，读懂求助信件，梳理问题与建议。 2、掌握核心单词词形变换及go through、put a stop to等固定短语。 3、掌握语法：情态动词表义务、不定式、宾语从句；辨析It’s so lucky that 形式主语与so…that… 结果状语从句。 4、能完成观点议论文My view on a wrongdoing，做到观点清晰、理由充分，树立法治与自我保护意识。 复习重难点 重点 1. 词汇：核心词变形；单元重点固定短语。 2. 语法：情态动词must / should / have to；不定式句型；宾语从句语序与时态呼应；两组 that 句型辨析。 3. 写作：观点议论文基本框架。 难点 1. 语法：区分must主观义务与have to客观义务；宾语从句时态呼应； 2. 长句：识别被插入成分隔开的固定短语。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：bully v. 欺凌；n.欺凌者 ① A group of kids are bullying me. 有一群孩子在欺凌我。 ② Often it's the bully who feels weak, not the person being bullied. 通常是欺凌者内心软弱，而不是被欺凌的人。 变形：bullying n. 欺凌（行为）；cyberbullying n.网络欺凌 固定搭配： (1) bully sb. 欺凌某人 (2) cyberbullying 网络欺凌 【即时小练】 ① Some kids are ________ (bully) the new student. ② ________ (cyberbully) is seen among many teenagers. 知识点2：break down 崩溃；瓦解 If there were no laws, our society would break down. 如果没有法律，我们的社会将会崩溃。 名词形式：breakdown n.社会崩溃；瓦解 固定搭配： (1) society break down 社会瓦解 (2) a breakdown in society 社会秩序崩溃 【即时小练】 ① Without laws, society would ________ ________.（崩溃） ② Without rules, there would be a ________ (break) in society. 知识点3：common adj. 普遍的；常见的 Cybercrimes are more common than they used to be. 网络犯罪比过去更加普遍。 变形：commonly adv.通常地；普遍地 固定搭配： (1) more common 更为普遍 (2) be common among… 在……之中很常见 【即时小练】 Cybercrimes are ________ (common) than before. 知识点4：advice n. 建议（不可数名词） I am writing to you for advice about a problem I'm having at school. 我写信向你寻求关于我在校遇到问题的建议。 拓展：suggest v.建议；suggestion n.（可数）建议 固定搭配： (1) ask for advice 寻求建议 (2) give sb. advice 给某人提建议 【即时小练】 Jimmy wrote to Dr Cordon for some ________ (advice). 知识点5：courage n. 勇气 Thank you for writing to me about your problem. That took courage. 谢谢你写信告诉我你的问题，这需要勇气。 变形：courageous adj.有勇气的 固定搭配：take courage 需要勇气；have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事 【即时小练】 It took a lot of ________ (courage) for Jimmy to write the letter. 知识点6：go through 经历；经受 You don’t have to go through it alone. 你不必独自承受这件事。 固定搭配：go through sth. alone 独自经受某事 【即时小练】 You don’t have to ________ ________ this trouble ________ ________.（独自经受） 知识点7：prove v. 证明；显示出 Having this knowledge proves to be powerful. 懂得这一点会证明是很有用的。 变形：proof n.证据 固定搭配：prove to be + adj. 证明是…… 【即时小练】 Having this knowledge ________ (prove) to be powerful. 知识点8：behave v.表现；行事 Bullies behave badly towards others to make themselves feel strong. 欺凌者对别人行为恶劣，以此让自己感觉强大。 变形：behaviour n.行为 固定搭配： (1) behave badly 行为恶劣 (2) good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行为 【即时小练】 Bullies ________ (behave) badly towards others. Their ________ (behave) is wrong. 知识点9：illegal adj.非法的；违法的 It is illegal to copy a textbook. 复印教科书是违法的。 变形：legal adj.合法的；illegally adv.非法地 固定搭配：It is illegal to do sth. 做某事是违法的 【即时小练】 It is ________ (illegal) to copy the whole textbook. 知识点10：effort n.努力；精力 These writers and publishers have put a lot of time and effort into creating the books. 这些作者和出版商投入了大量时间和精力创作书籍。 固定搭配：put time and effort into doing sth.投入时间精力做某事 【即时小练】 Writers put lots of time and ________ (effort) into creating books. 知识点11：put a stop to 制止；使停止 The school should act to put a stop to this behaviour. 学校应当采取行动制止这种行为。 同义短语：put an end to 【即时小练】 Schools should act to ________ ________ ________ this bad behaviour.（制止） 知识点12：It's so lucky that no one was badly hurt. so…that… 结果状语从句 结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 结果从句 so 用来修饰前面的形容词或者副词； that 引导从句，表示由前面特征所带来的结果。 He was so careless that he threw things from a height. 他如此粗心，以至于高空抛物。 The boy ran so quickly that he nearly knocked into others. 男孩跑得太快，差点撞到别人。 易混对比 【即时小练】 The box was ________ heavy ________ it hurt the people below.（如此…… 以至于） 单元语法：Comprehensive review (I) 1. 情态动词表义务 / 责任（obligation） should / need to / must / had better 后接动词原形 - We should think carefully before posting. 我们发帖前应当仔细思考。 - You had better call the police. 你最好报警。 - We need to be responsible for online behaviour. 我们需要对网络行为负责。 2. 动词不定式 to do - It’s important to protect personal information.（It is +adj.+ to do） - I don’t think it’s right to start an argument. 3. 宾语从句（间接引语，案件转述核心） 结构：主语 + said/reported/told + that + 陈述语序句子 时态规则：主句过去时，从句时态相应后退 - She said (that) she could not sleep. - Ms White reported that the dog barked every night. 4. 时态综合 1）一般过去时：讲故事、描述已经发生的事件（burglary 盗窃故事） 2）一般将来时：描述将要采取的措施 We will … when … （时间：30分钟） 一、单词拼写 1. No one should break the ________ (法律). 2. We need enough ________ (勇气) to ask for help. 3. Jimmy wrote to the expert for some ________ (建议). 4. ________ (网络犯罪) are happening more often these days. 5. We should respect every ________ (公民) in our country. 6. It is an ________ (可怕的) experience for teenagers to meet bullying. 7. The ________ (心理学家) gives useful suggestions to students. 8. Don’t download others’ works without ________ (许可). 9. ________ (自从) that accident, he has changed a lot. 10. The ________ (出版人) spends much money on new books. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Cybercrimes are ________ (common) than they used to be. 2. Look! A group of kids ________ (bully) the new student. 3. Having this knowledge ________ (prove) to be powerful. 4. Bullies ________ (behave) badly towards others. Their bad ________ (behave) hurts classmates. 5. It is ________ (legal) to copy whole textbooks without permission. 6. Without laws, there would be a ________ (break) in society. 7. He was ________ (heavy) fined for the wrongdoing. 8. Many teenagers suffer from online ________ (bully). 9. All netizens should be ________ (responsibility) for their online words. 10. This is one of the terrible ________ (incident) in this school. 三、完成句子 1. 如果没有法律，我们的社会将会崩溃。 If there were no laws, our society would ________ ________. 2. 你不必独自经受欺凌带来的痛苦。 You don’t have to ________ ________ the pain of bullying ________ ________. 3. 学校应当采取行动制止这类不良行为。 Schools should act to ________ ________ ________ this kind of bad behaviour. 4. 青少年上网的时候，应当对自己的言行负责。 Teenagers should ________ ________ ________ their words when they go online. 5. 写这封求助信对Jimmy来说需要很大勇气。 It took much ________ ________ Jimmy ________ write for help. 6. 懂得这一点会证明是很有用的。 ________ this knowledge ________ ________ be powerful. 7. 欺凌者会对别的同学行为恶劣。 Bullies ________ ________ ________ other classmates. 8. 做整本复印教科书这件事是违法的。 ________ ________ ________ to copy a whole textbook. 9. 作者投入大量时间和精力创作书籍。 Writers put lots of time and ________ ________ ________ books. 10. 当遇到麻烦，你可以向老师寻求建议。 When you are in trouble, you can ________ ________ ________ your teachers. 四、完形填空 On 4 June 1913, a woman called Emily Davison① went to a horse race, threw herself under the king’s horse and later died from her injuries. A 1 which said “Votes for women” was found in her pocket. All her life, Emily had been fighting for women’s rights. She was a suffragette, part of a group of women who started working together in 1903 to 2 equal rights for women. When Emily was young, she and all the other women in the UK were not allowed to vote, go to university or work in the same jobs as men. In the event of a divorce②, the husband took the children. In poor villages, wives were 3 sold in the market. The suffragettes wanted to 4 all this. More than a thousand were arrested③, but they did not stop. They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment. In 1928, women in the UK finally got the right to vote and then more and more women started to go to university and get jobs. In 1952, female teachers were given the right to earn the same money as male teachers. The situation has been 5 since the suffragettes’ time but many people say that men and women are still not equal in society. 6 , now in the UK, men earn 20 per cent more than women for the same work. If you are a male manager, your chance of being promoted④ is 40 per cent higher than a female manager’s. That’s why many people are still fighting for equal rights for women in the UK. ① Emily Davison艾米莉·戴维森，妇女参政论者。1913年6月，她前往赛马场为女性争取选举权，撞倒在英王乔治五世的赛马马蹄下身亡。戴维森的去世引起巨大轰动, 被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。 ② divorce n. 离婚 ③ arrest v. 逮捕 ④ promote v. 晋升 1．A．letter B．note C．book D．newspaper 2．A．ask for B．wait for C．think about D．complain about 3．A．still B．also C．even D．already 4．A．leave B．forget C．encourage D．change 5．A．discussed B．considered C．affected D．improved 6．A．As a result B．For example C．In addition D．In fact 五、阅读理解 Bringing Goods Into the U.K. You are allowed to bring some goods for personal use without paying tax or duty. Arrivals from E.U. countries You can bring goods from E.U. countries without being charged tax or duty if they are: transported by yourself; a gift or for personal use; bought with tax and duty included. You can bring alcohol (酒) and tobacco (烟草) from E.U. countries without restriction (限制) but an inquiry (询问；盘问) might be required depending on the amount of your goods. Arrivals from outside the E.U. You will be free of duty or tax on certain amounts of goods brought from outside the E.U., as long as they are for your own use. Any goods that are beyond your allowance (限额) should be declared (申报). Alcohol & tobacco allowance: Type of goods Cigarettes Tobacco Beer Wine (not sparkling wine) Spirits Other alcoholic drinks (其他酒类饮品) Amount 200 250 grams 16 litres 4 litres 1 litre 2 litres ※ There are no duty-free allowances for tobacco or alcohol if you’re under 17. Allowance for other goods The maximum value of other goods you can bring is £390. Any single item that is worth more will be charged duty or tax on its full value. The rate of duty or tax on items above the allowance is: 1.5%for goods worth up to £630; decided by the type of goods worth above £630. (Check by calling the VAT, Customs and Excise Helpline.) Banned and restricted goods Goods banned include: illegal drugs; weapons; endangered animal and plant species; meat and dairy products from most non-E.U. countries. Food and plant products restricted include: products containing diseases;  products grown outside the E.U.;  products not for your own use. We have the right to seize (没收) all the goods which are under suspicion (可疑的). 1．According to the article, which of the following is allowed to be brought into the U.K. without tax or duty from E.U. countries? A．Goods bought without tax. B．Goods transported by a friend. C．Goods for personal use with tax paid. D．Goods bought for resale. 2．Which of the following products from outside the E.U. has the largest duty—free allowance? A．Beer. B．Wine (not sparkling wine). C．Spirits. D．Other alcoholic drinks. 3．What happens if a single item that is worth more than £390 is brought into the U.K.? A．It will be seized by the Customs. B．Duty or tax will be charged on its full value. C．It will be allowed without any charges. D．It must be returned to where it comes from. 4．What is the duty rate if the value of goods above the allowance is £500? A．1%. B．2.5%. C．5%. D．It depends on the type of goods. 5．Which of the following items will not be banned or restricted? A．A box of tea from France. B．Some dried beef from Australia. C．Endangered plant species. D．Fifty kilograms of coffee beans for sale. 6．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To encourage more tourists to visit the U.K. B．To list all banned items in the U.K. C．To compare E.U. and non-E.U. countries. D．To explain the rules for bringing goods into the U.K. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Law and order（复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕Law and order（法律与秩序）主题，掌握违法行为、校园欺凌相关词汇短语，读懂求助信件，梳理问题与建议。 2、掌握核心单词词形变换及go through、put a stop to等固定短语。 3、掌握语法：情态动词表义务、不定式、宾语从句；辨析It’s so lucky that 形式主语与so…that… 结果状语从句。 4、能完成观点议论文My view on a wrongdoing，做到观点清晰、理由充分，树立法治与自我保护意识。 复习重难点 重点 1. 词汇：核心词变形；单元重点固定短语。 2. 语法：情态动词must / should / have to；不定式句型；宾语从句语序与时态呼应；两组 that 句型辨析。 3. 写作：观点议论文基本框架。 难点 1. 语法：区分must主观义务与have to客观义务；宾语从句时态呼应； 2. 长句：识别被插入成分隔开的固定短语。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：bully v. 欺凌；n.欺凌者 ① A group of kids are bullying me. 有一群孩子在欺凌我。 ② Often it's the bully who feels weak, not the person being bullied. 通常是欺凌者内心软弱，而不是被欺凌的人。 变形：bullying n. 欺凌（行为）；cyberbullying n.网络欺凌 固定搭配： (1) bully sb. 欺凌某人 (2) cyberbullying 网络欺凌 【即时小练】 ① Some kids are ________ (bully) the new student. ② ________ (cyberbully) is seen among many teenagers. 【答案】① bullying ② Cyberbullying 【解析】① are后接现在分词，现在进行时be doing；② 作主语需要名词cyberbullying“网络欺凌”，句首首字母大写。 知识点2：break down 崩溃；瓦解 If there were no laws, our society would break down. 如果没有法律，我们的社会将会崩溃。 名词形式：breakdown n.社会崩溃；瓦解 固定搭配： (1) society break down 社会瓦解 (2) a breakdown in society 社会秩序崩溃 【即时小练】 ① Without laws, society would ________ ________.（崩溃） ② Without rules, there would be a ________ (break) in society. 【答案】① break down ② breakdown 【解析】① would情态动词，后面接动词原形短语break down；② a后面需要名词，break的名词形式breakdown表示“崩溃”。 知识点3：common adj. 普遍的；常见的 Cybercrimes are more common than they used to be. 网络犯罪比过去更加普遍。 变形：commonly adv.通常地；普遍地 固定搭配： (1) more common 更为普遍 (2) be common among… 在……之中很常见 【即时小练】 Cybercrimes are ________ (common) than before. 【答案】more common 【解析】出现比较级标志词than，形容词common要变为比较级more common。 知识点4：advice n. 建议（不可数名词） I am writing to you for advice about a problem I'm having at school. 我写信向你寻求关于我在校遇到问题的建议。 拓展：suggest v.建议；suggestion n.（可数）建议 固定搭配： (1) ask for advice 寻求建议 (2) give sb. advice 给某人提建议 【即时小练】 Jimmy wrote to Dr Cordon for some ________ (advice). 【答案】advice 【解析】advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，some后面直接用advice。 知识点5：courage n. 勇气 Thank you for writing to me about your problem. That took courage. 谢谢你写信告诉我你的问题，这需要勇气。 变形：courageous adj.有勇气的 固定搭配：take courage 需要勇气；have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事 【即时小练】 It took a lot of ________ (courage) for Jimmy to write the letter. 【答案】courage 【解析】courage为不可数名词，a lot of后直接填原形courage。 知识点6：go through 经历；经受 You don’t have to go through it alone. 你不必独自承受这件事。 固定搭配：go through sth. alone 独自经受某事 【即时小练】 You don’t have to ________ ________ this trouble ________ ________.（独自经受） 【答案】go through; all alone 【解析】have to情态短语后接动词原形go through；all alone固定短语“独自”。 知识点7：prove v. 证明；显示出 Having this knowledge proves to be powerful. 懂得这一点会证明是很有用的。 变形：proof n.证据 固定搭配：prove to be + adj. 证明是…… 【即时小练】 Having this knowledge ________ (prove) to be powerful. 【答案】proves 【解析】动名词短语Having this knowledge作主语，视作单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单proves。 知识点8：behave v.表现；行事 Bullies behave badly towards others to make themselves feel strong. 欺凌者对别人行为恶劣，以此让自己感觉强大。 变形：behaviour n.行为 固定搭配： (1) behave badly 行为恶劣 (2) good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行为 【即时小练】 Bullies ________ (behave) badly towards others. Their ________ (behave) is wrong. 【答案】behave; behaviour 【解析】①主语bullies是复数，一般现在时谓语用原形behave；②their后面接名词，behave的名词形式behaviour。 知识点9：illegal adj.非法的；违法的 It is illegal to copy a textbook. 复印教科书是违法的。 变形：legal adj.合法的；illegally adv.非法地 固定搭配：It is illegal to do sth. 做某事是违法的 【即时小练】 It is ________ (illegal) to copy the whole textbook. 【答案】illegal 【解析】固定句型It is +形容词+to do，根据课文含义填illegal“违法的”。 知识点10：effort n.努力；精力 These writers and publishers have put a lot of time and effort into creating the books. 这些作者和出版商投入了大量时间和精力创作书籍。 固定搭配：put time and effort into doing sth.投入时间精力做某事 【即时小练】 Writers put lots of time and ________ (effort) into creating books. 【答案】effort 【解析】effort此处表泛指“精力”，不可数名词，用原形effort。 知识点11：put a stop to 制止；使停止 The school should act to put a stop to this behaviour. 学校应当采取行动制止这种行为。 同义短语：put an end to 【即时小练】 Schools should act to ________ ________ ________ this bad behaviour.（制止） 【答案】put a stop to 【解析】to不定式符号，后面接动词原形短语put a stop to。 知识点12：It's so lucky that no one was badly hurt. so…that… 结果状语从句 结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 结果从句 so 用来修饰前面的形容词或者副词； that 引导从句，表示由前面特征所带来的结果。 He was so careless that he threw things from a height. 他如此粗心，以至于高空抛物。 The boy ran so quickly that he nearly knocked into others. 男孩跑得太快，差点撞到别人。 易混对比 【即时小练】 The box was ________ heavy ________ it hurt the people below.（如此…… 以至于） 【答案】so; that 【解析】so 后面接形容词 heavy，that 引导结果状语从句；固定结构 so+adj.+that 从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。 单元语法：Comprehensive review (I) 1. 情态动词表义务 / 责任（obligation） should / need to / must / had better 后接动词原形 - We should think carefully before posting. 我们发帖前应当仔细思考。 - You had better call the police. 你最好报警。 - We need to be responsible for online behaviour. 我们需要对网络行为负责。 2. 动词不定式 to do - It’s important to protect personal information.（It is +adj.+ to do） - I don’t think it’s right to start an argument. 3. 宾语从句（间接引语，案件转述核心） 结构：主语 + said/reported/told + that + 陈述语序句子 时态规则：主句过去时，从句时态相应后退 - She said (that) she could not sleep. - Ms White reported that the dog barked every night. 4. 时态综合 1）一般过去时：讲故事、描述已经发生的事件（burglary 盗窃故事） 2）一般将来时：描述将要采取的措施 We will … when … （时间：30分钟） 一、单词拼写 1. No one should break the ________ (法律). 2. We need enough ________ (勇气) to ask for help. 3. Jimmy wrote to the expert for some ________ (建议). 4. ________ (网络犯罪) are happening more often these days. 5. We should respect every ________ (公民) in our country. 6. It is an ________ (可怕的) experience for teenagers to meet bullying. 7. The ________ (心理学家) gives useful suggestions to students. 8. Don’t download others’ works without ________ (许可). 9. ________ (自从) that accident, he has changed a lot. 10. The ________ (出版人) spends much money on new books. 答案&解析 1. law 解析：law名词法律，本单元基础名词，无特殊变形；break the law 违法。 2. courage 解析：courage不可数名词勇气；take courage 需要勇气。 3. advice 解析：advice不可数名词建议；ask for advice寻求建议。 4. Cybercrimes 解析：cybercrime网络犯罪；谓语are，使用复数；句首大写。 5. citizen 解析：citizen居民、公民；every后接单数名词。 6. awful 解析：awful形容词可怕的、糟糕的，直接作定语。 7. psychologist 解析：psychologist心理学家；单数名词。 8. permission 解析：without permission 未经许可；permission不可数名词。 9. Ever since 解析：固定连词短语ever since自从；句首大写。 10. publisher 解析：publisher出版人；单数名词。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Cybercrimes are ________ (common) than they used to be. 2. Look! A group of kids ________ (bully) the new student. 3. Having this knowledge ________ (prove) to be powerful. 4. Bullies ________ (behave) badly towards others. Their bad ________ (behave) hurts classmates. 5. It is ________ (legal) to copy whole textbooks without permission. 6. Without laws, there would be a ________ (break) in society. 7. He was ________ (heavy) fined for the wrongdoing. 8. Many teenagers suffer from online ________ (bully). 9. All netizens should be ________ (responsibility) for their online words. 10. This is one of the terrible ________ (incident) in this school. 答案&解析 1. more common 解析：than比较级标志词；common比较级more common。 2. are bullying 解析：Look! 现在进行时提示；be + doing。 3. proves 解析：动名词短语作主语视作单数；一般现在时谓语动词三单。 4. behave; behaviour 解析：主语bullies复数，谓语用原形behave；their后面接名词behaviour“行为”。 5. illegal 解析：根据语义“复印整本教科书是违法的”，legal的反义词illegal。 6. breakdown 解析：a后面接名词；break变形名词breakdown，社会崩溃。 7. heavily 解析：修饰动词fined，需要副词heavily。 8. bullying 解析：online bullying 网络欺凌，bully变形名词bullying。 9. responsible 解析：固定搭配be responsible for 对……负责；be动词后接形容词。 10. incidents 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。 三、完成句子 1. 如果没有法律，我们的社会将会崩溃。 If there were no laws, our society would ________ ________. 2. 你不必独自经受欺凌带来的痛苦。 You don’t have to ________ ________ the pain of bullying ________ ________. 3. 学校应当采取行动制止这类不良行为。 Schools should act to ________ ________ ________ this kind of bad behaviour. 4. 青少年上网的时候，应当对自己的言行负责。 Teenagers should ________ ________ ________ their words when they go online. 5. 写这封求助信对Jimmy来说需要很大勇气。 It took much ________ ________ Jimmy ________ write for help. 6. 懂得这一点会证明是很有用的。 ________ this knowledge ________ ________ be powerful. 7. 欺凌者会对别的同学行为恶劣。 Bullies ________ ________ ________ other classmates. 8. 做整本复印教科书这件事是违法的。 ________ ________ ________ to copy a whole textbook. 9. 作者投入大量时间和精力创作书籍。 Writers put lots of time and ________ ________ ________ books. 10. 当遇到麻烦，你可以向老师寻求建议。 When you are in trouble, you can ________ ________ ________ your teachers. 答案&解析 1. break down 解析：would情态动词后接动词原形短语break down，社会崩溃，课本虚拟语气原句短语。 2. go through; all alone 解析：have to后接动词原形go through“经受”；all alone固定短语，独自。 3. put a stop to 解析：act to do sth采取行动做某事；put a stop to 制止，单元重点短语。 4. be responsible for 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形；be responsible for 对……负责固定搭配。 5. courage; for; to 解析：固定句型 It takes sth. for sb. to do sth. 做某事花费某人……。 6. Having; proves to 解析：动名词Having this knowledge作主语；主语单数谓语三单proves；prove to be证明是。 7. behave badly towards 解析：behave badly towards sb. 对某人行为恶劣；bullies复数谓语原形。 8. It is illegal 解析：It作形式主语；It is illegal to do sth.做某事是违法的单元核心句型。 9. effort into creating 解析：put time and effort into doing sth投入时间精力做某事；into介词后接动名词creating。 10. ask for advice 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；ask for advice from sb向某人寻求建议。 四、完形填空 On 4 June 1913, a woman called Emily Davison① went to a horse race, threw herself under the king’s horse and later died from her injuries. A 1 which said “Votes for women” was found in her pocket. All her life, Emily had been fighting for women’s rights. She was a suffragette, part of a group of women who started working together in 1903 to 2 equal rights for women. When Emily was young, she and all the other women in the UK were not allowed to vote, go to university or work in the same jobs as men. In the event of a divorce②, the husband took the children. In poor villages, wives were 3 sold in the market. The suffragettes wanted to 4 all this. More than a thousand were arrested③, but they did not stop. They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment. In 1928, women in the UK finally got the right to vote and then more and more women started to go to university and get jobs. In 1952, female teachers were given the right to earn the same money as male teachers. The situation has been 5 since the suffragettes’ time but many people say that men and women are still not equal in society. 6 , now in the UK, men earn 20 per cent more than women for the same work. If you are a male manager, your chance of being promoted④ is 40 per cent higher than a female manager’s. That’s why many people are still fighting for equal rights for women in the UK. ① Emily Davison艾米莉·戴维森，妇女参政论者。1913年6月，她前往赛马场为女性争取选举权，撞倒在英王乔治五世的赛马马蹄下身亡。戴维森的去世引起巨大轰动, 被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。 ② divorce n. 离婚 ③ arrest v. 逮捕 ④ promote v. 晋升 1．A．letter B．note C．book D．newspaper 2．A．ask for B．wait for C．think about D．complain about 3．A．still B．also C．even D．already 4．A．leave B．forget C．encourage D．change 5．A．discussed B．considered C．affected D．improved 6．A．As a result B．For example C．In addition D．In fact 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国妇女为争取平等权利而作出的努力与抗争。 【详解】1．句意：在她的口袋里发现了一张写着“为女性投票”的纸条。 letter信件；note便条；book书；newspaper报纸。根据“which said ‘Votes for women’”可知，此处是指发现了一张便条。故选B。 2．句意：她是一名妇女参政权论者，是1903年开始共同努力争取妇女平等权利的一群妇女中的一员。 ask for要求；wait for等待；think about考虑；complain about抱怨。根据“equal rights”可知，此处是要求平等权利。故选A。 3．句意：在贫穷的村庄里，妻子甚至在市场上被卖掉。 still仍然；also也；even甚至；already已经。根据“wives were … sold in the market”可知，此处应用even强调了一个令人惊讶的事实，即在贫穷的村庄里，妻子甚至会被拿到市场上出售。故选C。 4．句意：妇女参政权论者想要改变这一切。 leave离开；forget忘记；encourage鼓励；change改变。根据下文“More than a thousand were arrested, but they did not stop. They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment.”可知，此处是指她们想改变这一切。故选D。 5．句意：自妇女参政权论者时代以来，这种情况有所改善，但许多人说男女在社会上仍然不平等。 discussed讨论；considered认为；affected影响；improved改善。根据上文“In 1952, female teachers were given the right to earn the same money as male teachers.”可知，此处是指男女不平等的情况有所改善。故选D。 6．句意：例如，如今在英国，同样的工作，男性的收入比女性高出20%。 As a result结果是；For example例如；In addition此外；In fact事实上。根据上文“many people say that men and women are still not equal in society”可知，此处是举一个例子来补充说明上文中“在社会上男女仍然不平等”的这一现象的确存在。故选B。 五、阅读理解 Bringing Goods Into the U.K. You are allowed to bring some goods for personal use without paying tax or duty. Arrivals from E.U. countries You can bring goods from E.U. countries without being charged tax or duty if they are: transported by yourself; a gift or for personal use; bought with tax and duty included. You can bring alcohol (酒) and tobacco (烟草) from E.U. countries without restriction (限制) but an inquiry (询问；盘问) might be required depending on the amount of your goods. Arrivals from outside the E.U. You will be free of duty or tax on certain amounts of goods brought from outside the E.U., as long as they are for your own use. Any goods that are beyond your allowance (限额) should be declared (申报). Alcohol & tobacco allowance: Type of goods Cigarettes Tobacco Beer Wine (not sparkling wine) Spirits Other alcoholic drinks (其他酒类饮品) Amount 200 250 grams 16 litres 4 litres 1 litre 2 litres ※ There are no duty-free allowances for tobacco or alcohol if you’re under 17. Allowance for other goods The maximum value of other goods you can bring is £390. Any single item that is worth more will be charged duty or tax on its full value. The rate of duty or tax on items above the allowance is: 1.5%for goods worth up to £630; decided by the type of goods worth above £630. (Check by calling the VAT, Customs and Excise Helpline.) Banned and restricted goods Goods banned include: illegal drugs; weapons; endangered animal and plant species; meat and dairy products from most non-E.U. countries. Food and plant products restricted include: products containing diseases;  products grown outside the E.U.;  products not for your own use. We have the right to seize (没收) all the goods which are under suspicion (可疑的). 1．According to the article, which of the following is allowed to be brought into the U.K. without tax or duty from E.U. countries? A．Goods bought without tax. B．Goods transported by a friend. C．Goods for personal use with tax paid. D．Goods bought for resale. 2．Which of the following products from outside the E.U. has the largest duty—free allowance? A．Beer. B．Wine (not sparkling wine). C．Spirits. D．Other alcoholic drinks. 3．What happens if a single item that is worth more than £390 is brought into the U.K.? A．It will be seized by the Customs. B．Duty or tax will be charged on its full value. C．It will be allowed without any charges. D．It must be returned to where it comes from. 4．What is the duty rate if the value of goods above the allowance is £500? A．1%. B．2.5%. C．5%. D．It depends on the type of goods. 5．Which of the following items will not be banned or restricted? A．A box of tea from France. B．Some dried beef from Australia. C．Endangered plant species. D．Fifty kilograms of coffee beans for sale. 6．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To encourage more tourists to visit the U.K. B．To list all banned items in the U.K. C．To compare E.U. and non-E.U. countries. D．To explain the rules for bringing goods into the U.K. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将货物带入英国的相关规定。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“You can bring goods from E.U. countries without being charged tax or duty if they are: transported by yourself; a gift or for personal use; bought with tax and duty included.”可知，个人自用物品且已含税购买的可以从欧盟国家免税带入英国。故选C。 2．细节理解题。文章表格显示，从非欧盟国家带入的酒类免税额度为：啤酒16升、葡萄酒4升、烈酒1升、其他酒类饮品2升。比较额度，啤酒最大，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Any single item that is worth more will be charged duty or tax on its full value.”可知，任何一件价值较高的物品都将按其全部价值缴纳关税或税款。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The maximum value of other goods you can bring is £390.”和“2.5%for goods worth up to £630”可知，超出£390额度的商品，如果价值不超过£630，税率为2.5%。£500低于£630，因此税率为2.5%。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Banned and restricted goods”部分介绍可知，文章禁止或限制的商品包括：非法药物、武器、濒危动植物物种、来自大多数非欧盟国家的肉类和奶制品，以及限制非欧盟种植的食品或非个人使用的产品。法国是欧盟国家，茶叶是普通植物产品，未提及限制，所以选项A“一盒来自法国的茶叶”符合，故选A。 6．主旨大意题。文章标题和内容围绕带入英国商品的规则展开，包括免税条件、额度、税率以及禁止物品，目的是提供指南。故选D。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $