Unit 2 Great works of literature 伟大的文学作品（单元阅读精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级下册

**基本信息** 以“伟大的文学作品”为主题，融合语言知识与文化理解，通过多样题型系统提升语言能力与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|1篇（中国四大名著说明文）|阅读理解|以文学作品介绍为载体，考查细节提取与文化认知| |实战演练|5篇（《雾都孤儿》等经典节选）|语法选择、阅读匹配等多题型|围绕文学主题，整合词汇、语法与阅读策略，构建“语言知识-文化理解-思维训练”逻辑链|

Unit 2 Great works of literature伟大的文学作品 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 阅读理解 说明文 312 介绍了中国的四大名著，包括作者、推荐人、推荐理由和价格等信息 实战演练 Passage1 语法选择 记叙文 242 简述了《雾都孤儿》的故事梗概 Passage2 阅读匹配 应用文 196 六本英文小说的简介 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 317 《安妮的绿色小屋》的节选 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 273 《鲁滨逊漂流记》来源于一个真实故事 Passage5 阅读回答问题 记叙文 434 《野性的呼唤》这本书的部分内容及其作者简介 1. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。 2. A good book is a wise friend. 好书益友。 3. Books are the windows to the world. 书籍是通往世界的窗户。 4. There is no friend so faithful as a good book. 好书是最忠实的挚友。 5. A book holds a house of gold. 书中自有黄金屋。 6. Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles. 读万卷书，行万里路。 7. Knowledge comes from reading, and wisdom from thinking. 读书增学识，思考生智慧。 8. Classic works never fade with time. 经典永不褪色。 9. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 10. Wisdom comes from experience. 智慧源于阅历。 11. Kindness is the most valuable quality of human beings. 善良是人最珍贵的品质。 12. Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有两面性。 Andrew is a teenager from Germany, studying in Garden School. He is very interested in Chinese classic(经典的) novels. He wants to buy some to read but he doesn’t know what to choose. Therefore, he asked his classmates to recommend(推荐) some and he has made a list according to their recommendations.   Romance of the Three Kingdom Author: Luo Guanzhong(1330—1400) Recommended by: Tom Reason for recommendation: It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies(策略) and many are applicable(可用的) today. One of them in the story is the Empty Fort Strategy by the famous strategist Zhuge Liang. The story has spread all over the world. Price: ¥58 Dream of the Red Chamber Author: Cao Xueqin(1715—1763) Recommended by: Coco Reason for recommendation: It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called “Redologists(红学研究者)”. They have conferences and debate its details. It offers a panoramic(全景式的) view of society. The female characters in it are especially strong. Cao wished to respect them. Price: ¥55 The Journey to the West Author: Wu Chengen(about 1501—1582) Recommended by: Chen Ying Reason for recommendation: It is a classic novel published in the 16th century. It has positive spirit (积极的精神) and no fear of difficulties. It focuses on a “hero’s journey” and the hero must complete difficult tasks, learning lessons along the way. Price：¥64 The Water Margin Author: Shi Naian(1296—1371) Recommended by: Judy Reason for recommendation: It focuses on action and anti-hero themes(主题). Though the 108 people, 105 men and 3 women, may be “bad guy”, they make their mind to protect their own people. The novel has been translated into many languages, including German. Price: ¥45 1．Who was born in the 13th century? A．Luo Guanzhong. B．Cao Xueqin. C．Wu Chengen. D．Shi Naian. 2．The underlined word them refers to ____________. A．fans B．conferences C．details D．female characters 3．If Andrew has ¥160, how many books can he buy at most? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．If Andrew wants to find a method to solve his problem, which book may he read? A．Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B．Dream of the Red Chamber. C．The Journey to the West. D．The Water Margin. 5．Judy recommended The Water Margin to Andrew because . A．it is published in the 16th century B．the edition(版本)in German is easier for him to understand C．Andrew can be one of the Redologists D．Andrew likes Zhuge Liang very much 6．Which topic do you think is the best for the passage? A．China’s Four Great Classic Novels B．China’s Four Great Modern Novels C．China’s Four Famous Ancient Authors D．China’s Four Famous Modern Authors 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四大名著的基本情况。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Author:Shi Naian(1296—1371)”可知作家施耐庵生于13世纪。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“The female characters in it are especially strong.”可知曹雪芹希望尊重这些女性角色。故选D。 3．推理判断题。四本书中最便宜的书是《水浒传》，45元一本，160元最多能买三本。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies(策略)and many are applicable”可知《三国演义》里富含了策略，而且许多至今受用。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“The novel has been translated into many languages, including German”可知《水浒传》被翻译成了许多种语言，包括德语，Andrew是德国人，这本书翻译成德语的书更好理解。故选B。 6．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了四大名著的基本情况。故选A。 长难句解析 原句：（第1段第1句）Andrew is a teenager from Germany, studying in Garden School. 译文：安德鲁是一名来自德国的青少年，目前在花园学校就读。 分析：主干：Andrew is a teenager from Germany 安德鲁是一名德国少年；现在分词作后置定语：studying in Garden School，修饰 Andrew，表主动伴随 原句：（第7段第1句）It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called “Redologists”. 译文：这本书极具阅读价值，全球有一大批专门研究它的爱好者，人们称他们为 “红学研究者”。 分析：主干：It is worth reading 本书值得一读；as 引导原因状语从句：as there is a whole group of fans……；过去分词定语：called “Redologists” 被称作红学研究者的（爱好者） 原句：（倒数第2段第2句）Though the 108 people, 105 men and 3 women, may be “bad guy”, they make their mind to protect their own people. 译文：书中一百零八位好汉，一百零五位男子、三位女子，虽在外人眼中或许是 “叛逆之人”，但他们一心守护身边百姓。 分析：though 引导让步状语从句：虽然这 108 位好汉看似 “叛逆之人”；插入语：105 men and 3 women 补充说明 108 人的构成；主句：they make their mind to protect their own people 他们决心守护百姓 重难词汇梳理 · teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n. 青少年 · classic /ˈklæsɪk/adj. 经典的；n. 经典作品 · therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/adv. 因此，所以 · recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/v. 推荐 搭配：recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 · strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/n. 策略，计谋 · applicable /əˈplɪkəbl/adj. 适用的，可应用的 · spread /spred/v. 传播，流传（过去式 / 过去分词 spread） · be worth doing 值得做某事 · debate /dɪˈbeɪt/v. 讨论，辩论 · panoramic /ˌpænəˈræmɪk/adj. 全景的，全方位的 · female characters 女性人物 · positive spirit 积极向上的精神 · focus on 聚焦，着重描写 · complete difficult tasks 完成艰难的任务 · anti-hero n. 平民英雄，非传统英雄 · make one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 · translate /trænzˈleɪt/v. 翻译 搭配：be translated into 被翻译成…… 译文 安德鲁是一名来自德国的青少年，目前在花园学校就读。他对中国经典小说十分感兴趣，想买几本阅读，却不知道该如何挑选。于是他请同学们给他推荐书籍，并根据大家的推荐整理出了一份书单。 《三国演义》 作者：罗贯中（1330—1400） 推荐人：汤姆 推荐理由：这本书对世界影响深远，书中蕴含丰富谋略，许多谋略至今仍有借鉴意义。书中经典桥段之一便是著名谋士诸葛亮的空城计，这个故事流传至世界各地。 价格：58 元 《红楼梦》 作者：曹雪芹（1715—1763） 推荐人：可可 推荐理由：这本书极具阅读价值，全球有一大批专门研究它的爱好者，人们称他们为 “红学研究者”。他们会举办研讨会，研讨书中各类细节。这本书全景式展现了古代社会风貌，书中的女性人物形象尤为鲜活立体，曹雪芹在书中寄予了对女性的尊重。 价格：55 元 《西游记》 作者：吴承恩（约 1501—1582） 推荐人：陈英 推荐理由：这是一部十六世纪问世的经典小说，书中饱含不畏艰难的积极精神。全书围绕一场 “英雄之旅” 展开，主人公必须完成重重艰险的任务，并在途中不断收获成长与感悟。 价格：64 元 《水浒传》 作者：施耐庵（1296—1371） 推荐人：朱迪 推荐理由：全书侧重热血情节与平民英雄主题。书中一百零八位好汉，一百零五位男子、三位女子，虽在外人眼中或许是 “叛逆之人”，但他们一心守护身边百姓。这部小说已被翻译成多国语言，其中也包含德语版本。 价格：45 元 1.Chinese classic novels carry long-standing traditional culture. 中国古典小说承载着源远流长的传统文化。 2.Reading traditional classics helps us understand ancient Chinese society. 阅读传统经典能帮助我们了解古代中国社会。 3.Many Chinese great works have been spread to every corner of the world. 许多中国经典著作已经传播到世界各地。 4.Each classic novel has its unique spirit and valuable wisdom. 每一部古典名著都拥有独特的精神内核与珍贵智慧。 5.Foreign teenagers show great interest in our traditional literary works. 外国青少年对我们的传统文学作品抱有浓厚兴趣。 6.We can learn courage, wisdom and kindness from characters in classics. 我们能从名著人物身上学到勇气、智慧与善良。 7.It’s meaningful to introduce Chinese classics to foreign friends. 向外国友人介绍中国名著是一件很有意义的事。 8.Classic works will never lose their charm as time goes by. 经典作品历经岁月，永不褪色。 9. The characters in great works teach us how to face difficulties and stick to our dreams. 名著中的人物教会我们直面困境、坚守理想。 10. It’s our duty to spread Chinese classic literature to foreign friends. 向外国友人传播中国古典文学是我们的责任。 11. Great literary works carry the culture and spirit of a nation. 伟大的文学作品承载一个民族的文化与精神。 12. Classics connect people from different countries and ages. 经典跨越国别与时代，让人们产生共鸣。 13. We can learn about history, society and human nature from great novels. 我们能从长篇名著中读懂历史、社会与人性。 14. Many Chinese classics have been translated into foreign languages and won global fans. 大量中国古典名著被译成多国语言，收获全球读者。 Passage 1 Oliver Twist was 1 unlucky boy and had no parents. He lived in a small house 2 many other hungry children. The owner of the house, Mr. Bumble, was not kind to him. One day, the children decided to ask for more food. Oliver 3 to ask Mr. Bumble. “Please, sir, I want some more,” Oliver said. Mr. Bumble became very 4 . He shouted at Oliver and locked him in a cold room. Oliver was very sad. He thought “I 5 in this terrible place since I was very young. I must run away.” So one night, he left quietly but in a hurry. He didn’t stop or rest for a minute 6 he got to London. In London, he met a boy 7 Jack. Jack took Oliver to a group of boys. They lived with an old man with the name of Fagin. At first, Oliver didn’t know that Fagin and 8 boys were doing bad things. They stole things from people on the street. One day, the police caught them. Oliver was taken to court as well. Luckily, a kind old man saw 9 those boys were doing and knew Oliver was innocent (无辜的). He took Oliver home and gave him food and warm clothes. With this 10 care and love, Oliver finally found a real home. He learned that kindness makes the world better. He promised to be kind to others all his life. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．with B．to C．by 3．A．choose B．chooses C．was chosen 4．A．angry B．angrier C．angrily 5．A．will be B．was C．have been 6．A．if B．until C．though 7．A．to name B．naming C．named 8．A．another B．others C．the other 9．A．what B．that C．when 10．A．man B．man’s C．men’s 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文简述了《雾都孤儿》的故事梗概，讲述了孤儿Oliver Twist在恶劣环境中成长、逃离、误入贼窝、最终被善良老人解救并获得真正家庭温暖的经历。 【详解】1．句意：奥利弗·特威斯特是一个不幸的男孩，他没有父母。 unlucky以元音音素开头，且此处为泛指，其前用an。 2．句意：他和许多其他饥饿的孩子住在一间小房子里。 根据“lived in a small house...many other hungry children”可知表示“与……一起”，用with。 3．句意：奥利弗被选中去问班布尔先生。 根据上下文，孩子们决定选一个人去，奥利弗是被选中的，用被动语态was chosen。 4．句意：班布尔先生变得非常生气。 become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处无比较语境，用原形angry。 5．句意：我从很小的时候就一直在这个可怕的地方。 根据“since I was very young”可知用现在完成时have been。 6．句意：他一分钟也没有停歇，直到到达伦敦。 not...until是固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，符合语境。 7．句意：在伦敦，他遇到了一个名叫杰克的男孩。 a boy named Jack是固定用法，过去分词作后置定语，意为“一个叫杰克的男孩”。 8．句意：起初，奥利弗并不知道费金和其他男孩在做坏事。 根据“Fagin and...boys were doing bad things”特指费金团伙里的“其他”男孩，用the other修饰复数名词boys。 9．句意：幸运的是，一位善良的老人看到了那些男孩正在做的事情，知道奥利弗是无辜的。 引导宾语从句，且在从句中作doing的宾语，用what。 10．句意：在这位男士的关心和爱护下，奥利弗终于找到了真正的家。 根据“With this...care and love”可知此处用名词所有格修饰“care and love”，this后接名词单数所有格man’s表示“男人的”。 Passage 2 下面的材料A—F分别是六本英文小说的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求选出最适合他们阅读的书目。 A．A Wrinkle in Time Meg’s father has gone missing in space. She travels to faraway worlds to find him. This book explores family and science. B．The Secret Garden A lonely girl brings a locked garden back to life. As her work in the garden goes on, she becomes kind and happy through the power of nature and friendship. C． The Coral Island Three boys are lost on a lonely island. They must find food, build a home, and survive on their own. It is a story about teamwork and staying strong. D．Anne of Green Gables Anne is a girl full of imagination. She makes mistakes but always tries her best. Growing up has never been so heartwarming. E. The Wind in the Willows Four animal friends live by a river. They go on trips, help each other, and learn to be better friends. This is a funny and warm story about home and friendship. F. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Alice follows a white rabbit down a hole. She enters a strange world with crazy rules where nothing makes sense. If you want something surprising, this book is for you. 1 Mia is interested in science and space. She likes stories about brave girls. 2 Tom wants to read something funny. He enjoys stories about animal friends. 3 Jack is tired of normal stories. He is looking for surprising stories where everyday rules do not work. 4 Sara often makes mistakes and has a wild imagination. She hopes to find a character just like her. 5 Lucy loves stories about nature. She wants to read about someone who spends time outdoors and becomes happier. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文通过将五位学生的阅读需求（科学与太空主题、动物朋友的趣味故事、打破常规的奇幻故事、爱犯错且想象力丰富的角色、自然主题与成长故事），与六本英文小说的内容进行匹配，帮助学生找到符合自身偏好的读物，同时展现了不同经典儿童文学作品的主题与特色。 【详解】1．Mia对科学和太空感兴趣，喜欢关于勇敢女孩的故事。选项AA Wrinkle in Time介绍中提到“Meg’s father has gone missing in space. She travels to faraway worlds to find him. This book explores family and science.”，说明该书以太空和科学为主题，讲述了勇敢女孩Meg的冒险故事，完全匹配Mia的需求。 2．Tom想读有趣的故事，喜欢关于动物朋友的内容。选项EThe Wind in the Willows介绍中提到“Four animal friends live by a river. They go on trips, help each other, and learn to be better friends. This is a funny and warm story about home and friendship.”，说明该书围绕动物朋友的冒险展开，风格轻松有趣，匹配Tom的需求。 3．Jack厌倦了普通故事，想找打破常规、充满惊喜的故事。选项FAlice’s Adventures in Wonderland介绍中提到“She enters a strange world with crazy rules where nothing makes sense. If you want something surprising, this book is for you.”，说明该书构建了一个规则奇特、充满意外的奇幻世界，匹配Jack的需求。 4．Sara经常犯错，想象力丰富，希望找到和自己相似的角色。选项DAnne of Green Gables介绍中提到“Anne is a girl full of imagination. She makes mistakes but always tries her best. Growing up has never been so heartwarming.”，说明主角Anne富有想象力、偶尔犯错却始终努力，和Sara的特质高度契合，匹配她的需求。 5．Lucy喜欢自然主题的故事，想读关于在户外度过时光并变得更快乐的内容。选项BThe Secret Garden介绍中提到“A lonely girl brings a locked garden back to life. As her work in the garden goes on, she becomes kind and happy through the power of nature and friendship.”，说明该书讲述了女孩在自然中成长、变得快乐的故事，匹配Lucy的需求。 Passage 3 After having two more glasses of cordial(甜果汁饮料), Diana turned pale suddenly. “I’m sick,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks. “What has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla. “Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!” Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. “Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn’t you know the difference?” “I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!” The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. “I’m going back to school,” she said. “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.” Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You’d better work hard,” she said. One evening Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, whom she still found very annoying. Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. “What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne. “Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.” Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. An excerpt(节选) from Anne Of Green Gables 1．How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day? A．Two glasses. B．Only one glass. C．Less than two glasses D．More than two glasses. 2．Why didn’t Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine? A．She didn’t taste both of them. B．She thought they were both delicious. C．She thought they tasted the same. D．They smelled the same. 3．What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school? A．That she’d better not get into trouble. B．That she’d better work hard. C．That she should be friends with Gilbert. D．That she should not speak to Diana. 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Diana went to ask Anne for help. b. Diana felt sick after drinking. c. Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks. d. Anne went back to school. e. Mrs. Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again. A．b c e d a B．c b a e d C．b e c d a D．b e c a d 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Anne was drunk after drinking the wine. B．Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial. C．Marilla was happy with Anne’s study plan. D．Diana was the only top student in her class. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文节选自《安妮的绿色小屋》，主要讲了安妮错把酒当饮料给戴安娜喝了，戴安娜感觉不舒服，从此戴安娜的妈妈不让女儿和安妮玩，安妮没有了朋友就只能努力学习，后来戴安娜的家人生病，她的父母都不在家，于是向安妮寻求帮助。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“After having two more glasses of cordial(甜果汁饮料), Diana turned pale suddenly.”可知，戴安娜又喝了两杯之后突然脸色发白，所以她喝了超过两杯。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn’t you know the difference?”和“I never tasted it”可知，安妮不知道两者之间的区别是因为她从来没尝过。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. ‘You’d better work hard,’ she said.”可知，玛丽拉让安妮努力学习。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“After having two more glasses of cordial(甜果汁饮料), Diana turned pale suddenly.”，“Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!”，“She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.”，“‘I’m going back to school,’ she said.”和“‘Oh, Anne, do come quick,’ said Diana nervously. ‘Minnie May is very sick...”可知，事情发展的正确顺序是：戴安娜喝酒后感到不舒服→巴里太太说不再让戴安娜和安妮玩→安妮满脸泪珠地跑回家→安妮返回学校→戴安娜向安妮寻求帮助，即b e c d a。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“‘I’m going back to school,’ she said...”和“Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this.”可知，玛丽拉听到安妮要回学校的消息后尽量不表现出她有多高兴，故可知玛丽拉对安妮的学习计划感到很开心。故选C。 Passage 4 Have you ever read the famous novel Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)? Do you know that it was based on a real life story of a Scottish sailor, Alexander Selkirk？ Selkirk was born in Scotland in 1676. As he grew up, he became a sailor(海员). One day, he was asked to fight around South America, while the ship was damaged by the Spanish. He was 1 that the ship would sink, so he tried to land on the next island. The island was Mas a Tierra and it is known as “Robinson Crusoe Island” today. The island in the Pacific was far away, with nobody around, but Selkirk 2 to live there alone for over 4 years. At first, he didn’t realize it would be more than 4 years. He 3 passed the time by reading his Bible(圣经). Though there was nobody else on the island, there were animals, 4 rats, cats and goats. The rats were such fierce animals that he had to use wild cats to protect himself during the night. During the days on the island, there were 5 two ships coming close. Unluckily, they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk, but he escaped successfully. Finally, on the first of February 1709, when two British ships arrived at the island, Selkirk was rescued. It 6 that his choice was right because no long after his landing on the island, the ship sank. The archaeologists(考古学家)today discovered a campsite of a European on this island and it proved the story true. 1．A．surprised B．afraid C．successful D．excited 2．A．managed B．failed C．promised D．wanted 3．A．rarely B．probably C．badly D．mainly 4．A．except B．except for C．including D．include 5．A．at least B．as a result C．at once D．as well 6．A．turned over B．turned out C．turned off D．turned down 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了《鲁滨逊漂流记》是基于真实故事编写的小说。介绍了主人公Alexander Selkirk发生的真实故事。 【详解】1．句意：他担心船会沉没，所以他试图在下一个小岛登陆。 surprised感到吃惊；afraid害怕；successful成功的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“so he tried to land on the next island.”可知，他要登陆，是因为他害怕船会沉。故选B。 2．句意：太平洋上的这个岛很远，周围没有人但是塞尔柯克独自在那里生活了4年多。 managed掌控；failed失败；promised承诺；wanted想要。根据“The island in the Pacific was far away, with nobody around,”“At first, he didn’t realize it would be more than 4 years.”可知，四周没人，他也没意识到在那里生活了4年。可知应是“manage to do sth.”设法做某事。故选A。 3．句意：他主要通过读《圣经》打发时间。 rarely很少地；probably可能地；badly不好地；mainly主要地。根据前文说这儿四周没人，可知，他主要是以读《圣经》打发时间。故选D。 4．句意：虽然岛上没有其他人，但有动物，包括老鼠、猫和山羊。 except除了……之外；except for除了；including包括（介词）；include包括。根据“there were animals”可知横线上应是一个介词，引出包括的动物。故选C。 5．句意：在岛上的日子里，至少有两艘船靠近。 at least至少；as a result结果；at once马上；as well也。根据“Unluckily, they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk, but he escaped successfully.”可知，有船靠近过，由于横线后是数字，所以选项at least至少符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：结果证明他的选择是正确的。 turned over翻过来；turned out结果发现；turned off关上；turned down调小。根据“because no long after his landing on the island, the ship sank. ”可知，船翻了，结果证明，他的选择是对的。故选B。 Passage 5 Jack London was born in California, USA, in 1876. As a young man in 1897, he took part in the famous Klondike Gold Rush, when a huge number of people rushed to the Yukon in Canada to look for gold. When London returned to California in 1898, he started writing stories. His novels The Call of the Wild and White Fang are based on his experiences in the Yukon. He died in 1916. An extract [1] from The call of the wild Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north. Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was chief dog; he was born here, and this was his place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sons and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter. But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck. Buck growled[2], and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train. When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go. Word box [1] extract n.节选   [2] growl v.低声吼叫 1．Buck was once Jack London’s dog, wasn’t he? 2．Why was Buck different from the other dogs? 3．Why did Manuel steal Buck from Mr. Miller? 4．Where did Manuel and the man put Buck? 5．What did Buck do to the man when he woke up? 6．In what aspects (方面) will Buck’s new life be different from his old life? (List at least two.) 【答案】1．No, he wasn’t. 2．He was chief dog; he was born on the farm (, and this was his place). 3．Because he wanted to sell Buck to get money for his large family. 4．They put him into the train. 5．He bit the man’s hand hard. 6．He will no longer be chief dog and have to work with other dogs. He will not be able to lead a comfortable life but have to stay in cold and terrible weather conditions. He will have no people to play with but do work every day. 【导语】本文主要介绍了《野性的呼唤》这本书的部分内容及其作者简介。 1．根据“Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley.”可知，Buck是Miller先生家的狗。故填No, he wasn’t. 2．根据“Buck was chief dog; he was born here, and this was his place.”可知，因为Buck狗狗的领导，他出生在这里，这里是他的地盘，所以他不同于其他狗。故填He was chief dog; he was born on the farm (, and this was his place). 3．根据“And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family.”及“This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.”可知，Manuel想要通过卖掉Buck来得到一些钱养活他的一大家人。故填Because he wanted to sell Buck to get money for his large family. 4．根据“For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.”可知，他们将Buck放进了火车里。故填They put him into the train. 5．根据“When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard.”可知，当Buck醒来时，他狠狠地咬了这个人的手。故填He bit the man’s hand hard. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He will no longer be chief dog and have to work with other dogs. He will not be able to lead a comfortable life but have to stay in cold and terrible weather conditions. He will have no people to play with but do work every day. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Great works of literature伟大的文学作品 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 阅读理解 说明文 312 介绍了中国的四大名著，包括作者、推荐人、推荐理由和价格等信息 实战演练 Passage1 语法选择 记叙文 242 简述了《雾都孤儿》的故事梗概 Passage2 阅读匹配 应用文 196 六本英文小说的简介 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 317 《安妮的绿色小屋》的节选 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 273 《鲁滨逊漂流记》来源于一个真实故事 Passage5 阅读回答问题 记叙文 434 《野性的呼唤》这本书的部分内容及其作者简介 1. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。 2. A good book is a wise friend. 好书益友。 3. Books are the windows to the world. 书籍是通往世界的窗户。 4. There is no friend so faithful as a good book. 好书是最忠实的挚友。 5. A book holds a house of gold. 书中自有黄金屋。 6. Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles. 读万卷书，行万里路。 7. Knowledge comes from reading, and wisdom from thinking. 读书增学识，思考生智慧。 8. Classic works never fade with time. 经典永不褪色。 9. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 10. Wisdom comes from experience. 智慧源于阅历。 11. Kindness is the most valuable quality of human beings. 善良是人最珍贵的品质。 12. Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有两面性。 Andrew is a teenager from Germany, studying in Garden School. He is very interested in Chinese classic(经典的) novels. He wants to buy some to read but he doesn’t know what to choose. Therefore, he asked his classmates to recommend(推荐) some and he has made a list according to their recommendations.   Romance of the Three Kingdom Author: Luo Guanzhong(1330—1400) Recommended by: Tom Reason for recommendation: It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies(策略) and many are applicable(可用的) today. One of them in the story is the Empty Fort Strategy by the famous strategist Zhuge Liang. The story has spread all over the world. Price: ¥58 Dream of the Red Chamber Author: Cao Xueqin(1715—1763) Recommended by: Coco Reason for recommendation: It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called “Redologists(红学研究者)”. They have conferences and debate its details. It offers a panoramic(全景式的) view of society. The female characters in it are especially strong. Cao wished to respect them. Price: ¥55 The Journey to the West Author: Wu Chengen(about 1501—1582) Recommended by: Chen Ying Reason for recommendation: It is a classic novel published in the 16th century. It has positive spirit (积极的精神) and no fear of difficulties. It focuses on a “hero’s journey” and the hero must complete difficult tasks, learning lessons along the way. Price：¥64 The Water Margin Author: Shi Naian(1296—1371) Recommended by: Judy Reason for recommendation: It focuses on action and anti-hero themes(主题). Though the 108 people, 105 men and 3 women, may be “bad guy”, they make their mind to protect their own people. The novel has been translated into many languages, including German. Price: ¥45 1．Who was born in the 13th century? A．Luo Guanzhong. B．Cao Xueqin. C．Wu Chengen. D．Shi Naian. 2．The underlined word them refers to ____________. A．fans B．conferences C．details D．female characters 3．If Andrew has ¥160, how many books can he buy at most? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．If Andrew wants to find a method to solve his problem, which book may he read? A．Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B．Dream of the Red Chamber. C．The Journey to the West. D．The Water Margin. 5．Judy recommended The Water Margin to Andrew because . A．it is published in the 16th century B．the edition(版本)in German is easier for him to understand C．Andrew can be one of the Redologists D．Andrew likes Zhuge Liang very much 6．Which topic do you think is the best for the passage? A．China’s Four Great Classic Novels B．China’s Four Great Modern Novels C．China’s Four Famous Ancient Authors D．China’s Four Famous Modern Authors 长难句解析 原句：（第1段第1句）Andrew is a teenager from Germany, studying in Garden School. 译文：安德鲁是一名来自德国的青少年，目前在花园学校就读。 分析：主干：Andrew is a teenager from Germany 安德鲁是一名德国少年；现在分词作后置定语：studying in Garden School，修饰 Andrew，表主动伴随 原句：（第7段第1句）It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called “Redologists”. 译文：这本书极具阅读价值，全球有一大批专门研究它的爱好者，人们称他们为 “红学研究者”。 分析：主干：It is worth reading 本书值得一读；as 引导原因状语从句：as there is a whole group of fans……；过去分词定语：called “Redologists” 被称作红学研究者的（爱好者） 原句：（倒数第2段第2句）Though the 108 people, 105 men and 3 women, may be “bad guy”, they make their mind to protect their own people. 译文：书中一百零八位好汉，一百零五位男子、三位女子，虽在外人眼中或许是 “叛逆之人”，但他们一心守护身边百姓。 分析：though 引导让步状语从句：虽然这 108 位好汉看似 “叛逆之人”；插入语：105 men and 3 women 补充说明 108 人的构成；主句：they make their mind to protect their own people 他们决心守护百姓 重难词汇梳理 · teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n. 青少年 · classic /ˈklæsɪk/adj. 经典的；n. 经典作品 · therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/adv. 因此，所以 · recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/v. 推荐 搭配：recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 · strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/n. 策略，计谋 · applicable /əˈplɪkəbl/adj. 适用的，可应用的 · spread /spred/v. 传播，流传（过去式 / 过去分词 spread） · be worth doing 值得做某事 · debate /dɪˈbeɪt/v. 讨论，辩论 · panoramic /ˌpænəˈræmɪk/adj. 全景的，全方位的 · female characters 女性人物 · positive spirit 积极向上的精神 · focus on 聚焦，着重描写 · complete difficult tasks 完成艰难的任务 · anti-hero n. 平民英雄，非传统英雄 · make one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 · translate /trænzˈleɪt/v. 翻译 搭配：be translated into 被翻译成…… 译文 安德鲁是一名来自德国的青少年，目前在花园学校就读。他对中国经典小说十分感兴趣，想买几本阅读，却不知道该如何挑选。于是他请同学们给他推荐书籍，并根据大家的推荐整理出了一份书单。 《三国演义》 作者：罗贯中（1330—1400） 推荐人：汤姆 推荐理由：这本书对世界影响深远，书中蕴含丰富谋略，许多谋略至今仍有借鉴意义。书中经典桥段之一便是著名谋士诸葛亮的空城计，这个故事流传至世界各地。 价格：58 元 《红楼梦》 作者：曹雪芹（1715—1763） 推荐人：可可 推荐理由：这本书极具阅读价值，全球有一大批专门研究它的爱好者，人们称他们为 “红学研究者”。他们会举办研讨会，研讨书中各类细节。这本书全景式展现了古代社会风貌，书中的女性人物形象尤为鲜活立体，曹雪芹在书中寄予了对女性的尊重。 价格：55 元 《西游记》 作者：吴承恩（约 1501—1582） 推荐人：陈英 推荐理由：这是一部十六世纪问世的经典小说，书中饱含不畏艰难的积极精神。全书围绕一场 “英雄之旅” 展开，主人公必须完成重重艰险的任务，并在途中不断收获成长与感悟。 价格：64 元 《水浒传》 作者：施耐庵（1296—1371） 推荐人：朱迪 推荐理由：全书侧重热血情节与平民英雄主题。书中一百零八位好汉，一百零五位男子、三位女子，虽在外人眼中或许是 “叛逆之人”，但他们一心守护身边百姓。这部小说已被翻译成多国语言，其中也包含德语版本。 价格：45 元 1.Chinese classic novels carry long-standing traditional culture. 中国古典小说承载着源远流长的传统文化。 2.Reading traditional classics helps us understand ancient Chinese society. 阅读传统经典能帮助我们了解古代中国社会。 3.Many Chinese great works have been spread to every corner of the world. 许多中国经典著作已经传播到世界各地。 4.Each classic novel has its unique spirit and valuable wisdom. 每一部古典名著都拥有独特的精神内核与珍贵智慧。 5.Foreign teenagers show great interest in our traditional literary works. 外国青少年对我们的传统文学作品抱有浓厚兴趣。 6.We can learn courage, wisdom and kindness from characters in classics. 我们能从名著人物身上学到勇气、智慧与善良。 7.It’s meaningful to introduce Chinese classics to foreign friends. 向外国友人介绍中国名著是一件很有意义的事。 8.Classic works will never lose their charm as time goes by. 经典作品历经岁月，永不褪色。 9. The characters in great works teach us how to face difficulties and stick to our dreams. 名著中的人物教会我们直面困境、坚守理想。 10. It’s our duty to spread Chinese classic literature to foreign friends. 向外国友人传播中国古典文学是我们的责任。 11. Great literary works carry the culture and spirit of a nation. 伟大的文学作品承载一个民族的文化与精神。 12. Classics connect people from different countries and ages. 经典跨越国别与时代，让人们产生共鸣。 13. We can learn about history, society and human nature from great novels. 我们能从长篇名著中读懂历史、社会与人性。 14. Many Chinese classics have been translated into foreign languages and won global fans. 大量中国古典名著被译成多国语言，收获全球读者。 Passage 1 Oliver Twist was 1 unlucky boy and had no parents. He lived in a small house 2 many other hungry children. The owner of the house, Mr. Bumble, was not kind to him. One day, the children decided to ask for more food. Oliver 3 to ask Mr. Bumble. “Please, sir, I want some more,” Oliver said. Mr. Bumble became very 4 . He shouted at Oliver and locked him in a cold room. Oliver was very sad. He thought “I 5 in this terrible place since I was very young. I must run away.” So one night, he left quietly but in a hurry. He didn’t stop or rest for a minute 6 he got to London. In London, he met a boy 7 Jack. Jack took Oliver to a group of boys. They lived with an old man with the name of Fagin. At first, Oliver didn’t know that Fagin and 8 boys were doing bad things. They stole things from people on the street. One day, the police caught them. Oliver was taken to court as well. Luckily, a kind old man saw 9 those boys were doing and knew Oliver was innocent (无辜的). He took Oliver home and gave him food and warm clothes. With this 10 care and love, Oliver finally found a real home. He learned that kindness makes the world better. He promised to be kind to others all his life. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．with B．to C．by 3．A．choose B．chooses C．was chosen 4．A．angry B．angrier C．angrily 5．A．will be B．was C．have been 6．A．if B．until C．though 7．A．to name B．naming C．named 8．A．another B．others C．the other 9．A．what B．that C．when 10．A．man B．man’s C．men’s Passage 2 下面的材料A—F分别是六本英文小说的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求选出最适合他们阅读的书目。 A．A Wrinkle in Time Meg’s father has gone missing in space. She travels to faraway worlds to find him. This book explores family and science. B．The Secret Garden A lonely girl brings a locked garden back to life. As her work in the garden goes on, she becomes kind and happy through the power of nature and friendship. C． The Coral Island Three boys are lost on a lonely island. They must find food, build a home, and survive on their own. It is a story about teamwork and staying strong. D．Anne of Green Gables Anne is a girl full of imagination. She makes mistakes but always tries her best. Growing up has never been so heartwarming. E. The Wind in the Willows Four animal friends live by a river. They go on trips, help each other, and learn to be better friends. This is a funny and warm story about home and friendship. F. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Alice follows a white rabbit down a hole. She enters a strange world with crazy rules where nothing makes sense. If you want something surprising, this book is for you. 1 Mia is interested in science and space. She likes stories about brave girls. 2 Tom wants to read something funny. He enjoys stories about animal friends. 3 Jack is tired of normal stories. He is looking for surprising stories where everyday rules do not work. 4 Sara often makes mistakes and has a wild imagination. She hopes to find a character just like her. 5 Lucy loves stories about nature. She wants to read about someone who spends time outdoors and becomes happier. Passage 3 After having two more glasses of cordial(甜果汁饮料), Diana turned pale suddenly. “I’m sick,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks. “What has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla. “Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!” Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. “Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn’t you know the difference?” “I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!” The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. “I’m going back to school,” she said. “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.” Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You’d better work hard,” she said. One evening Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, whom she still found very annoying. Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. “What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne. “Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.” Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. An excerpt(节选) from Anne Of Green Gables 1．How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day? A．Two glasses. B．Only one glass. C．Less than two glasses D．More than two glasses. 2．Why didn’t Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine? A．She didn’t taste both of them. B．She thought they were both delicious. C．She thought they tasted the same. D．They smelled the same. 3．What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school? A．That she’d better not get into trouble. B．That she’d better work hard. C．That she should be friends with Gilbert. D．That she should not speak to Diana. 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Diana went to ask Anne for help. b. Diana felt sick after drinking. c. Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks. d. Anne went back to school. e. Mrs. Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again. A．b c e d a B．c b a e d C．b e c d a D．b e c a d 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Anne was drunk after drinking the wine. B．Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial. C．Marilla was happy with Anne’s study plan. D．Diana was the only top student in her class. Passage 4 Have you ever read the famous novel Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)? Do you know that it was based on a real life story of a Scottish sailor, Alexander Selkirk？ Selkirk was born in Scotland in 1676. As he grew up, he became a sailor(海员). One day, he was asked to fight around South America, while the ship was damaged by the Spanish. He was 1 that the ship would sink, so he tried to land on the next island. The island was Mas a Tierra and it is known as “Robinson Crusoe Island” today. The island in the Pacific was far away, with nobody around, but Selkirk 2 to live there alone for over 4 years. At first, he didn’t realize it would be more than 4 years. He 3 passed the time by reading his Bible(圣经). Though there was nobody else on the island, there were animals, 4 rats, cats and goats. The rats were such fierce animals that he had to use wild cats to protect himself during the night. During the days on the island, there were 5 two ships coming close. Unluckily, they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk, but he escaped successfully. Finally, on the first of February 1709, when two British ships arrived at the island, Selkirk was rescued. It 6 that his choice was right because no long after his landing on the island, the ship sank. The archaeologists(考古学家)today discovered a campsite of a European on this island and it proved the story true. 1．A．surprised B．afraid C．successful D．excited 2．A．managed B．failed C．promised D．wanted 3．A．rarely B．probably C．badly D．mainly 4．A．except B．except for C．including D．include 5．A．at least B．as a result C．at once D．as well 6．A．turned over B．turned out C．turned off D．turned down Passage 5 Jack London was born in California, USA, in 1876. As a young man in 1897, he took part in the famous Klondike Gold Rush, when a huge number of people rushed to the Yukon in Canada to look for gold. When London returned to California in 1898, he started writing stories. His novels The Call of the Wild and White Fang are based on his experiences in the Yukon. He died in 1916. An extract [1] from The call of the wild Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north. Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was chief dog; he was born here, and this was his place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sons and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter. But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck. Buck growled[2], and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train. When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go. Word box [1] extract n.节选   [2] growl v.低声吼叫 1．Buck was once Jack London’s dog, wasn’t he? 2．Why was Buck different from the other dogs? 3．Why did Manuel steal Buck from Mr. Miller? 4．Where did Manuel and the man put Buck? 5．What did Buck do to the man when he woke up? 6．In what aspects (方面) will Buck’s new life be different from his old life? (List at least two.) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $