福建省福州第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

福州一中2027届高三第一学期第一次质量检测 英语学科试卷 (完卷120分钟满分150分) 2026年08月27日 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍 1.Where are the speakers most probably? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a computer room. 2.Why does the man drive to work? A.The bus station is far away. B.It's faster than the bus C.He finishes work late 3.What is the woman looking for? A.Forks. B.Baskets. C.The manager. 4.How does Lucy sound? A.Regretful B.Pleased. C.Confused. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Making an exercise plan. B.Dealing with weight issues C.Solving job schedule problems 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题！ 6.What experience does the man have? A.Running his own bakery B.Working in a coffee shop. C.Assisting at a family bakery. 7.When do they have the interview? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.How many items does Liam buy? 第1页共10页 A.2. B.3. C.4. 9.What is Liam's delivery address? A.Flat 23. B.Flat 23B C.Flat 230 10.Why does Liam get a discount? A.He is a new customer. B.He pays by card. C.He lives nearby. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 11.Who is probably the woman? A.A museum guide. B.A school teacher. C.A gallery organizer. 12.What do we know about the book Ways of Seeing? A.It is a storybook. B.It's good for beginners. C.It was published last year. 13.Why does the woman recommend the new edition? A.Its expressions are clearer.B.The print quality is good. C.It has more photos in it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题， 14.What did the children's group achieve? A.Winning first prize in the contest B.Winning a singing contest. C.Doing Shakespeare plays. 15.What type of plays does the club mainly stage? A.Musical dramas. B.Classical theater. C.Adventure shows. 16.What do we know about the club? A.It holds practices at a city library B.It has two shows left in October. C.It is famous for dance drama. 17.What skill will Betty offer? A.Making posters B.Operating sound. C.Designing actions 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What do we know about workshops this term? A.They're open to all students. B.They're only for foreign students C.They're only for first-year students. 19.What does workshop "Time and Life"teach? A.How to improve sleep quality B.How to keep in good health. C.How to manage schedules. 20.Which session helps with concentration? A.Speaking and Understanding B.Guided walks and skill-building. C.Keep Your Motivation. 第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For the 150th anniversary of the first Impressionist exhibition,the Musee d'Orsay,which houses the world's largest collection of this current,is offering a major retrospective (of this artistic trend with Paris 1874:Inventing Impressionism from March 26 to July 14. 150 years ago,on April 15,1874,in a luxurious photographer Nadar's studio in northern Paris,Berthe Morisot,Edouard Degas and Claude Monet came together as a cooperative limited company to open the first Impressionist exhibition,a movement that would forever change the course of art history. The retrospective will take visitors on a virtual tour to the very moment 150 years ago. During the 40-minute immersive tour,visitors will spend a virtual evening with the famous impressionists and travel by steam train to Bougival,west of Paris,where many of them worked. Visitors will then tour the main exhibition,which opens into a gallery with Renoir's La Parisienne and La Danseuse that featured in the 1874 exhibition,and other impressionist paintings,drawings and sculptures. "The immersive experience is unique and innovative.You can go into this exhibition and relive the evening with the artists and discover the origin of this movement.We want to recreate the emotion for visitors of the 1874 exhibition,"said Abastado,director of digital development at the Musee d'Orsay. Guidelines: The experience is suitable for children of 11 y/o and above;children under 8 y/o are prohibited. *We remind you that,in view of the technology used,virtual reality experiences are not recommended for people with balance or vision disorders. *Walkers and motorized wheelchairs are not permitted in the space,but manual wheelchairs are accepted. 21.What's the retrospective mainly aimed at? A.Protecting cultural diversity. B.Fueling people's love for art. C.Showing honor to late artists D.Marking the birth of a movement. 22.What can be experienced during the virtual tour? A.Painting a picture on the spot. B.Driving a steam train in person C.Meeting famous impressionists. D.Staying overnight in the gallery. 23.Who is the most suitable to visit the exhibition? A.An eight-year-old boy. B.An adult with a walker. C.A visually-challenged girl. D.A teenager in a manual wheelchair. 第3页共10页 B Eight-year-old S.Hariraj is a Foldscope devotee.He's used it to examine the milk from his family's cows.Though the milk looks creamy,the Foldscope reveals a world of microorganisms. "It has to be boiled and cooled before we can drink it,"he realized. This incredible device is no ordinary microscope.Made from waterproof,tear-resistant paper, it comes in a small bag with parts that can be attached in minutes.Magnets (hold it together, and a tiny lens (allows it to enlarge objects up to 140 times.Once built,it's no larger than a bookmark,small enough to slip into a pocket.And the best part?It costs just $2 to produce,and millions of children in low-income countries get them for free. The idea for the Foldscope began with Manu Prakash,a professor at Stanford University,who grew up in India.As a sixth grader,he and his classmates failed to draw a microscope in a test- none of them had ever seen one.Microscopes were expensive,and not all schools could afford a well-equipped lab."The spirit of exploration was critical to the study of science,"says Prakash. "But in order to develop that spirit,you need the right tools."Determined to change the situation, Prakash spent years experimenting,even borrowing lenses from his brother's glasses.In 2014,he and his Ph.D.student finally developed the Foldscope,using paper-folding techniques to create an alternative to traditional microscopes. Young Hariraj encountered the Foldscope at Eden School in southern India,where it has transformed science lessons.Children eagerly rush outdoors,searching for ants,flowers,and leaves to examine.'I just love the look of amazement when kids look into the Foldscope,"says Indira Pandiarajan,the school principal."When their eyes light up,I know that's the moment they will accept science enthusiastically and learning for the rest of their lives." 24.Why does the author mention Hariraj in paragraph 1? A.To introduce his hobby. B.To describe his family life C.To explain milk's components. D.To show Foldscope's practical use. 25.What is a feature of the Foldscope according to the text? A.It is user-friendly B.It is magnetic-resistant. C.It is intended for book lovers. D.It provides step-by-step instructions. 26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The importance of scientific tools. B.The challenge of studying science C.The impact of technical cooperation D.The creation of an affordable microscope. 27.Which statement would Indira Pandiarajan probably agree with? A.The Foldscope eases teaching workload. B.The Foldscope facilitates science learning C.Scientific spirit unites researchers in India. D.Scientific spirit fuels headmasters'enthusiasm. 第4页共10页 O When put to tests,bees have long proved that they've got a lot more to offer than pollinating ()making honey and being loyal to a queen.The hard-working insects can change their behavior when things seem difficult,and now some scientists find there is proof that they also like to play. Scientists from Queen Mary University of London performed an experiment,in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area.But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with some small wooden balls.Over 18 days,the scientists watched as the bees "went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, despite no apparent incentive(刺激)to do so.” Earlier studies have shown that the black and yellow bugs are willing to learn new tricks in exchange for food or other rewards.In this case,to get rid of external factors,scientists made sure the bees had adapted to their new home and that their environment was stress-free. The finding suggests that like humans,insects also interact with objects as a form of play. Also similar to people,younger bees seem to be more playful than adult bees."This research provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more complicated than we imagine.There are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment,but most examples come from young mammals and birds,"said Lars Chittka,a professor of sensory and behavioral ecology at Queen Mary University of London,who led the study. The study's first author Samadi Galpay,who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University of London,states that it is more evident that bees may be capable of experiencing feelings."They may actually experience some kind of positive emotional states,even if basic,like other larger animals do.This finding has effects on our understanding of the sense and welfare of insects, which,consequently,encourages us to respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever more,"she says. 28.What is the new finding about bees? A.They are fond of having fun. B.They are faithful to the queen. C.They are adaptable to changes D.They are skilled at rolling balls 29.How did scientists remove external influences in the experiment? A.By teaching bees new tricks. B.By rewarding bees with food. C.By making bees feel at home D.By building new homes for bees 30.What are Lars Chittka's words mainly about? A.The forms of bees'interaction. B.The complexity of bees'minds C.The examples of mammals'play D.The purpose of mammals'enjoyment. 31.What does Samadi Galpay say about the study result? A.It backs up prior understanding of insects B.It reveals reasons for bees'positive feelings. C.It drives research on animals'emotional state. D.It contributes to wildlife conservation on Earth. 第5页共10页 D Everyone knows what makes a good story.Our hero starts their joumey as a flawed being.In scene after scene,they face challenges that push them down new paths.By the end of the tale,they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process. We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment.Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress.People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health.Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health.Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events. McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success.Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later,members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork. Exciting as these results are,some experts sound a few notes of caution.They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives,many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life.If they can't,they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow"failed". Clearly,self-narratives aren't the panacea.Nevertheless,if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect.By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles,we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better. 32.What does the research focus on? A.The causes of stress. B.The principles of narrative. C.The connection between struggle and well-being D.The link between mental health and self-narratives. 33.Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To give proof. B.To make predictions C.To draw a conclusion. D.To make comparisons. 34.What does the underlined word "panacea"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Attempt to get rid of worries. B.Means of recognizing yourself. C.Solution to adolescent problems. D.Guarantee to become better people 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Embrace Life Struggles B.Be Your Own Hero C.Ways to Make a Good Story D.The Power of Self-improvement 第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Parents worry endlessly about their children's screen time,urging them to put down their phones and pick up a book.Some countries are banning social media for under-16s.36 The most screen-addicted generation is actually the elderly,with retirees spending more than half their waking hours on smartphones. The digitization of old age is a good thing.Social media and video calls keep the elderly connected with family,friends and doctors.A connected retirement is more fulfilling than an offline one. _37 They've formed their key relationships,and their world view is less open to unhealthy online influences.Besides,with plenty of free time,a screen habit costs a retiree far less than a teenager facing exams. 38 Door-to-door tricksters who have long targeted the elderly can now reach them through the screen.Misinformation is another risk.Older people appear more likely to fall for online falsehoods,and when misled it is everyone's problem,because they are the most likely to vote Screen time also has a mixed impact on loneliness.Screens are companions for the isolated, but they can also replace real life.Online shopping avoids the trouble of the weekly trip-but also the social interactions that come with it.39 Unlike teenagers,they lack the parents and teachers to guide their screen use. Older people's rocketing screen time should at least make for a more balanced debate on digital matters.Universal smartphone use should make it easier to have sensible conversations about trade-offs.When children are told yet again to get off their phones,they can cast a meaningful glance at Grandpa in the corner.40 A.This worry may be aimed at the wrong age group. B.As retirement moves online,however,there are costs C.He is probably laughing at the latest videos on social media D.Older screen users rarely fall for online tricks like the young. E.Older people are also protected from some risks that threaten teenagers F.For those with limited mobility,the pull of the sofa is especially strong. G.Yet the benefits of elderly screen use come with multiple financial risks. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 第7页共10页 One rainy Saturday,I stood at the door of my father's study.It is a room that had remained 41 since his passing two years earlier.Finally,I had gathered the courage to 42 what lay inside. My father was a 43 man.The study was his kingdom-every shelf 44 with volumes on ancient civilizations,every drawer holding carefully labeled notes.Yet,with the house soon to be sold,the time had come to release its contents. I 45 the large desk.In its top drawer,I found a small wooden box.Inside lay a collection of 46-a ticket from a 1978 concert and a faded photograph of my parents laughing on a beach.None were 47 in any ordinary sense if sold. 48 each seemed to hold a universe of stories. As I held the photo,my mother appeared at the door.She smiled,her eyes 49 "He always said memories 50 objects,"she said softly.Together,we decided to select a few items to keep,and give others to those who would 51 them. The process,once filled with 52,became unexpectedly light.Letting go felt less like loss and more like 53passing on pieces of a life well-lived.Now,in my own home,I keep only the small wooden box on my shelf.It reminds me that what we leave behind isn't really about objects,but about the 54 they carry and the hands they pass into.I find a quiet,lasting 55 41.A.expanded B.occupied C.polished D.locked 42.A.document B.ignore C.face D.preserve 43.A.humorous B.sensitive C.considerate D.quiet 44.A.lined B.compared C.mixed D.replaced 45.A.worked on B.wiped down C.threw away D.began with 46.A.tools B.relics C.coins D.medals 47.A.profitable B.common C.valuable D.worthwhile 48.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise 49.A.rolling B.damp C.sharp D.wide 50.A.create B.become C.outlast D.bury 51.A.treasure B.approach C.repair D.hide 52.A.regret B.doubt C.anger D.sadness 53.A.exchange B.continuation C.storage D.discovery 54.A.weight B.smell C.stories D.secrets 55.A.relief B.connection C.belonging D.fortune 第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第8页共10页 Evolving from the discovery that 56 (use)stone needles to prick specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms,for thousands of years acupuncture() 57 (become)an essential part of traditional Chinese medicine,in line with the philosophy that promotes the 58 (harmony)coexistence of humans with nature. According to Records of the Grand Historian,written by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que,a 59 (high)seasoned physician during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having saved a prince from"death"by using needles to stimulate the Baihui acupoint on the head of 60 unconscious man. According to TCM,stimulating the acupoints can unblock motionless qi 61 restore normal circulation,thus improving health.Treatments of traditional Chinese medicine,have won increasing recognition throughout the world since they 62(list)on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010. Li Ming,a 41-year-old,spent one and a half years on the treatment of her dry eyes.After more than 130 63(visit),her symptoms significantly decreased,and her eyes became moist (湿润的)enough_64 her to1 esume work. In 2010,UNESCO inscribed acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Yet,the practice is not only cultural and historical,but a medical technique 65 is widely used and researched today. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报“Campus Voice”栏目正面向学生征稿。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机 拍摄短视频的现象写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)陈述看法， (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus 第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in my room,unwilling to head to the community theatre with"my brother"Henry.He was just adopted by my parents recently.I was not in the mood for being onstage with him. "Kirstie,come here,"my mom called.Following her voice,I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book.She gave the book a shake."Henry's book was in the bathtub.Did you put it there?"She glared at me,something she never did before Henry came to our home.I didn't wet his book on purpose.Tears of hurt clouded my eyes.Worse still,she promised to buy him a new copy.My heart ached.Henry was stealing my mother's love.He was ruining my life. Meanwhile,Heny was just nearby,absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot()as usual.Why did a boy like him do the girly work?Far from manly! Soon,it was time to have to set off to the community theatre.As Henry walked ahead of us to the car,my mom took me aside and said in a low voice,"It's the first time for Henry to be onstage. Be kind to him,Honey.I nodded but sighed.Being kind didn't use to be hard.But after Heny moved in,everything felt different.The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Heny involved,it didn't seem so special any more. Finally,it was our stage time.My heart beat wildly.I forgot my annoyance at Heny for a while.As we kids lined up,ready to act out our short play,I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring (on my skirt.Sure enough,my skirt began to drop.Laughter from the audience could be heard,and even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt,I could feel my face burst into flames.However,my hands were full.If only someone could help me out! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: Right then,Henry sensed my embarrassment. Para 2: After the performance,I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. 第10页共10页 2026-2027学年福州一中开门考英语答案 听力 1-5 ACACB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BBBAC 16-20 BAACC 阅读 21-23 DCD 24-27 DADB 28-31 ACBD 32-35 DADB 七选五 36-40 AEBFC 完形填空 41-45 DCDAD 46-50 BCABC 51-55 ADBCB 语法填空 56. using 57. has become 58. harmonious 59. highly 60.the 61. and 62. were listed 63. visits 64. for 65.which/that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $