Unit 4 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-能力提升-思维拓展”为分层逻辑，通过词汇夯实、语篇应用到综合表达的递进路径，培养语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（名词/动词/形容词）、重点短语|列表式呈现课内核心知识，强化记忆准确性| |能力提升|词汇语境应用、短篇阅读理解|结合奥运赛事语篇，通过选词填空考查词汇辨析与语篇衔接| |思维进阶|语法综合运用、跨文化阅读、开放表达|设置马拉松叙事语法选择、美国运动文化阅读问答，融合语法规则与批判性思维|

Unit4 Sports 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、重点词汇 1. 核心名词 poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ n. 海报 sport /spɔːt/ n. 体育运动 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 进球；目标 match /mætʃ/ n. 比赛 goalkeeper /ˈɡəʊlkiːpə(r)/ n. 守门员 exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n. 锻炼 rock climbing /rɒk ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ n. 攀岩 wall /wɔːl/ n. 墙 gear /ɡɪə(r)/ n. 装备 Frisbee /ˈfrɪzbiː/ n. 飞盘 point /pɔɪnt/ n. 分数 kung fu /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ n. 功夫 move /muːv/ n. 动作 style /staɪl/ n. 流派；式样 2. 核心动词 join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 参加 kick /kɪk/ v. 踢 score /skɔː(r)/ v. 得分；进球 climb /klaɪm/ v. 攀爬 hold /həʊld/ v. 抓住；握住 throw /θrəʊ/ v. 扔，投掷 catch /kætʃ/ v. 接住；抓住 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制 3. 核心形容词 welcome /ˈwelkəm/ adj. 受欢迎的 great /ɡreɪt/ adj. 擅长的；极好的 safe /seɪf/ adj. 安全的 strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的 powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 有力的 二、重点短语 1. Sports Day 运动日（文中：Sports Day is coming up.） 2. come up 即将到来（文中：Sports Day is coming up.） 3. want to join in 想要参加（文中：Who wants to join in?） 4. be welcome 受欢迎（文中：Everyone is welcome—you don’t need to be great at sports!） 5. be great at sports 擅长体育运动（文中：Everyone is welcome—you don’t need to be great at sports!） 6. three‑player football 三人制足球（文中：Three‑player football） 7. kick the football 踢足球（文中：Kick the football and score goals.） 8. score goals 进球得分（文中：Kick the football and score goals.） 9. learn to work in a team 学会团队协作（文中：Learn to work in a team and get some exercise.） 10. get some exercise 做些锻炼（文中：Learn to work in a team and get some exercise.） 11. climb up and down 爬上爬下（文中：Climb up and down like a cat!） 12. hold onto a climbing wall 抓住攀岩墙（文中：You hold onto a climbing wall.） 13. wear sports gear 穿戴运动装备（文中：You wear sports gear.） 14. make you strong 使你变得强壮（文中：Rock climbing makes you strong.） 15. be good at throwing and catching 擅长投掷与接取（文中：Are you good at throwing and catching?） 16. score points for your team 为你的队伍赢取分数（文中：Score points for your team!） 17. control your mind and body 控制你的身心（文中：Control your mind and body!） 一、选词填空 A．amazed  B．against    C． again   D．amazing E. brave In the men’s singles quarterfinal of table tennis at the Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong had an 1 “Super Comeback” and won 2 Tomokazu Harimoto with a score of 4:3 to enter the semi-finals. At the start, Fan Zhendong lost two sets. The first set was really bad for him, with a score of 2:11. But Fan didn’t give up. He stayed 3 and won the next two sets. In the fifth set, Harimoto played well and Fan lost 4 . A．mistakes      B．how    C． when     D useful     E. goal After making some changes, Fan Zhendong tied the score. In the last and very important set, Fan’s experience was 5 . He knew Harimoto’s thoughts, made fewer 6 , and won with his strong backhand. After the game, Fan said that Harimoto was very strong but he never changed his 7 . Harimoto said that he lost but he really liked 8 Fan played and how strong his will was. 二、阅读理解 ①Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep healthy. ②Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others. While playing, people have to support each other. The members can get courage from the team. If they can’t do that, they can never win. Team games also teach you that losing is not the end of the world. You will always have another chance and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ③However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a terrible experience with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual activities are more suitable for them. For example, some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own trainer without leaving your own house. ④As we know, there are many types of exercise. No matter what sports you choose, you’ll always lead an active life! 1．Why do some people love team sports? A．Team sports make it easier to succeed. B．They can get courage from matches. C．They enjoy sharing success or failure. D．They want to play against competitors. 2．Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “individual”? A．Personal. B．Indoor. C．Online. D．Special. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．There are different individual activities. B．Many people prefer individual games. C．Team sports are stressful sometimes. D．Different activities have different advantages. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the theme (主题) of the text? A．Building up team work spirits. B．Taking exercise in your house. C．Turning failure into success. D．Living an active life with sports. 三、补全对话 练习 1 Situation: A student (S) is talking with his teacher (T) about school Sports Day. S: Sports Day is coming up in our school. (1) _________________________________?（写一般疑问句） T: Yes, taking part in sports can make us strong and confident. S: Students take part in different sports games. (2) _________________________________?（划线部分提问） T: They join sports games every year to exercise and have fun. S: Can all students join in Sports Day activities? T: (3) ___________________.（回答一般疑问句） Everyone is welcome. S: That’s cool! Doing sports can (4) __________________________.（同义替换，保持 “make us strong and confident” 句意不变） 练习 2 Situation: A student (S) is talking with his teacher (T) about different sports. S: Rock climbing is an exciting sport. (1) _________________________________?（写一般疑问句） T: Yes, it can help students stay healthy and powerful. S: Students practise different sports at school. (2) _________________________________?（划线部分提问） T: They practise sports to improve their different skills. S: Can sports help us work well in a team? T: (3) ___________________.（回答一般疑问句） Team sports teach us teamwork. S: That’s useful! Sports help us (4) __________________________.（同义替换，保持 “improve our sports skills” 句意不变） 四、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 During my life, I had a lot of special experiences. One day, 1 my surprise, my teacher told me I had a special chance to join 2 marathon. I was very excited, so I decided to take every chance 3 ready for it. I kept practicing running every day after school. My parents 4 me to work hard, too. Their support (支持) also made me confident. On the day of the marathon, I was a little 5 at first. When I stood at the starting line, my friends gave me a 6 cheer. As I ran in the race, there 7 so many other runners on the road. I was very tired. My legs were heavy, 8 I didn’t want to give up. I finished the race with the support of 9 my friends. After the race, I learned that the race was full of 10 , and courage and love made me stronger. 1．A．to B．in C．with 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．get B．getting C．to get 4．A．encourage B．will encourage C．encouraged 5．A．worry B．worried C．worrying 6．A．2-minute-long B．2-minutes-long C．2 minutes long 7．A．are B．was C．were 8．A．but B．and C．because 9．A．none B．all C．either 10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 五、阅读回答问题 All around the globe, on any given day, you will find some sort of sports event on your local television station. With networks dedicated(专注于) only to sports, you can find things like boxing, bowling, basketball, football, baseball and soccer on 24 hours a day! In the United State, there are several sports that seem to be much more popular than others. The most popular sports in the United States today, being watched live and on screens, are: (1) Baseball is one of the top sports being played in the United States. Having been played in the United States the longest, baseball attracts millions of fans to ball fields every year. Proud parents everywhere enjoy watching their children learn and play the game. When it comes to sports, professional and amateur (业余爱好者) baseball is ranked (分等级) right up there at the top. (2) Football began as a college sport in the United States in the mid-1800s. Football is truly the “American Sport”, since the modern football originated(起源于) in the United States. It has grown from being played only in college to having professional teams and being played by students in both elementary and high schools. (3) Basketball is a popular sport worldwide. The number of people around the world playing basketball can reach 300 million! Basketball is one of some professional sports in the United States to welcome foreign players onto teams, with many players of professional basketball being recruited(招募) from other countries and brought to the United States to play. (4) Hockey is one of the newer sports gaining popularity in America. It did not originated in the United States, but it has found its way into their sporting life and become one of the fastest growing sports. Ice hockey is the most popular form of this sport, with street hockey being popular with older kids everywhere. 1．Which sport has been played in the United States longest, baseball, football or basketball? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．When did football begin as a college sport in the United States? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why can we say football is truly the “American Sport”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many people play basketball around the world? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Street hockey is the most popular form of this sport, isn’t it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．Are you interested in one of the sports in the passage or not? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How much do you know about golf? Golf is 1 interesting sport and many people all over the world enjoy it. People play it for fun and they want to be 2 (health). Where does golf 3 (start)? Some people think golf gets the first game in Scotland. 4 other countries don’t agree. These countries say that the history of golf has to do with (与……有关) 5 (they). People in Scotland are good at 6 (play) golf. They first play the game and take it 7 the US and other countries. And they often win in some big golf games and competitions. 8 (thing) are different now. Players from some other countries can play very 9 (good). They often take part in the games and they can 10 be the winners. They make the game of golf popular around the world. How do you like this sport? ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit4 Sports 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、重点词汇 1. 核心名词 poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ n. 海报 sport /spɔːt/ n. 体育运动 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 进球；目标 match /mætʃ/ n. 比赛 goalkeeper /ˈɡəʊlkiːpə(r)/ n. 守门员 exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n. 锻炼 rock climbing /rɒk ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ n. 攀岩 wall /wɔːl/ n. 墙 gear /ɡɪə(r)/ n. 装备 Frisbee /ˈfrɪzbiː/ n. 飞盘 point /pɔɪnt/ n. 分数 kung fu /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ n. 功夫 move /muːv/ n. 动作 style /staɪl/ n. 流派；式样 2. 核心动词 join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 参加 kick /kɪk/ v. 踢 score /skɔː(r)/ v. 得分；进球 climb /klaɪm/ v. 攀爬 hold /həʊld/ v. 抓住；握住 throw /θrəʊ/ v. 扔，投掷 catch /kætʃ/ v. 接住；抓住 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制 3. 核心形容词 welcome /ˈwelkəm/ adj. 受欢迎的 great /ɡreɪt/ adj. 擅长的；极好的 safe /seɪf/ adj. 安全的 strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的 powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 有力的 二、重点短语 1. Sports Day 运动日（文中：Sports Day is coming up.） 2. come up 即将到来（文中：Sports Day is coming up.） 3. want to join in 想要参加（文中：Who wants to join in?） 4. be welcome 受欢迎（文中：Everyone is welcome—you don’t need to be great at sports!） 5. be great at sports 擅长体育运动（文中：Everyone is welcome—you don’t need to be great at sports!） 6. three‑player football 三人制足球（文中：Three‑player football） 7. kick the football 踢足球（文中：Kick the football and score goals.） 8. score goals 进球得分（文中：Kick the football and score goals.） 9. learn to work in a team 学会团队协作（文中：Learn to work in a team and get some exercise.） 10. get some exercise 做些锻炼（文中：Learn to work in a team and get some exercise.） 11. climb up and down 爬上爬下（文中：Climb up and down like a cat!） 12. hold onto a climbing wall 抓住攀岩墙（文中：You hold onto a climbing wall.） 13. wear sports gear 穿戴运动装备（文中：You wear sports gear.） 14. make you strong 使你变得强壮（文中：Rock climbing makes you strong.） 15. be good at throwing and catching 擅长投掷与接取（文中：Are you good at throwing and catching?） 16. score points for your team 为你的队伍赢取分数（文中：Score points for your team!） 17. control your mind and body 控制你的身心（文中：Control your mind and body!） 一、选词填空 A．amazed  B．against    C． again   D．amazing E. brave In the men’s singles quarterfinal of table tennis at the Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong had an 1 “Super Comeback” and won 2 Tomokazu Harimoto with a score of 4:3 to enter the semi-finals. At the start, Fan Zhendong lost two sets. The first set was really bad for him, with a score of 2:11. But Fan didn’t give up. He stayed 3 and won the next two sets. In the fifth set, Harimoto played well and Fan lost 4 . A．mistakes      B．how    C． when     D useful     E. goal After making some changes, Fan Zhendong tied the score. In the last and very important set, Fan’s experience was 5 . He knew Harimoto’s thoughts, made fewer 6 , and won with his strong backhand. After the game, Fan said that Harimoto was very strong but he never changed his 7 . Harimoto said that he lost but he really liked 8 Fan played and how strong his will was. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文介绍了在巴黎奥运会乒乓球男子单打1 / 4决赛中，樊振东以惊人的“超级反扑”，以4:3的比分战胜张本智和，进入半决赛。 1．句意：在巴黎奥运会乒乓球男子单打1 / 4决赛中，樊振东以惊人的“超级反扑”，以4:3的比分战胜张本智和，进入半决赛。修饰名词“Super Comeback”，用形容词，描述事物，用amazing“惊人的”，是形容词，故填D。 2．句意：在巴黎奥运会乒乓球男子单打1 / 4决赛中，樊振东以惊人的“超级反扑”，以4:3的比分战胜张本智和，进入半决赛。win against“战胜”，故填B。 3．句意：他勇敢地赢得了接下来的两局比赛。stay+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，根据“But Fan didn’t give up.”可知，樊振东没有放弃，因此表示他很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，是形容词，故填E。 4．句意：在第五局，张本智和打得很好，樊振东又输了。根据“At the start, Fan Zhendong lost two sets.”可知，刚开始樊振东输了两局，根据“In the fifth set, Harimoto played well and Fan lost”可知，在第五局，樊振东输了，这是又一次输了，因此用副词again“再，又”，故填C。 5．句意：在最后一场非常重要的比赛中，樊振东的经验是有用的。此处作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，useful“有用的”，是形容词，故填D。 6．句意：他知道张本智和的想法，犯了更少的错误，并以强有力的反手获胜。根据“won with his strong backhand”可知，以强有力的反手获胜，因此表示犯的错少了，make mistakes“犯错”，故填A。 7．句意：比赛结束后，樊振东说，张本智和非常强大，但他从来没有改变过自己的目标。有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，根据句意可知，but前后表示转折关系，but前表示张本智和很强大，but后表示樊振东没有改变自己的目标，goal“目标”，是名词，故填E。 8．句意：张本智和说他输了，但他真的很喜欢樊振东的打法和他坚强的意志。此处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，张本智和喜欢樊振东如何打球，how“如何”，故填B。 二、阅读理解 ①Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep healthy. ②Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the chance to take part in the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others. While playing, people have to support each other. The members can get courage from the team. If they can’t do that, they can never win. Team games also teach you that losing is not the end of the world. You will always have another chance and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ③However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a terrible experience with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual activities are more suitable for them. For example, some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses by following work-out (锻炼) videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own trainer without leaving your own house. ④As we know, there are many types of exercise. No matter what sports you choose, you’ll always lead an active life! 1．Why do some people love team sports? A．Team sports make it easier to succeed. B．They can get courage from matches. C．They enjoy sharing success or failure. D．They want to play against competitors. 2．Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “individual”? A．Personal. B．Indoor. C．Online. D．Special. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．There are different individual activities. B．Many people prefer individual games. C．Team sports are stressful sometimes. D．Different activities have different advantages. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the theme (主题) of the text? A．Building up team work spirits. B．Taking exercise in your house. C．Turning failure into success. D．Living an active life with sports. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍团队运动和个人运动的特点，并说明无论选择哪种运动，都能引导人们过上积极的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据第②段“They enjoy being a member of a team... They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with others.”可知，有些人喜欢团队运动是因为他们享受分享成功或失败。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第③段“some people prefer jumping rope in the park and many people enjoy exercising in their houses...”可知，“在公园里跳绳”和“在家跟着网上的锻炼视频进行锻炼”，这两种活动都是由个人独立完成的，不需要依赖团队或与他人配合；因此，可以推断划线单词“individual”的意思是“个人的、独立的”，与“personal”同义。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据第③段“However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise.”可知，本段以“However”转折，指出很多人不喜欢团队运动，并说明原因，最后举例说明更适合他们的个人运动；故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第①段：总起，点明运动的好处；第②段：分述团队运动的特点和人们喜爱的原因；第③段：分述个人运动的特点和适合的人群；第④段：总结，强调运动能引领积极生活。因此，本文结构为：①总起→②③分述→④总结，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章主题集中在“通过各种运动方式保持积极健康的生活”。选项D“通过运动过积极的生活”准确概括了全文主题。故选D。 三、补全对话 练习 1 Situation: A student (S) is talking with his teacher (T) about school Sports Day. S: Sports Day is coming up in our school. (1) _________________________________?（写一般疑问句） T: Yes, taking part in sports can make us strong and confident. S: Students take part in different sports games. (2) _________________________________?（划线部分提问） T: They join sports games every year to exercise and have fun. S: Can all students join in Sports Day activities? T: (3) ___________________.（回答一般疑问句） Everyone is welcome. S: That’s cool! Doing sports can (4) __________________________.（同义替换，保持 “make us strong and confident” 句意不变） 【答案及解析】 (1) Can taking part in sports make us strong and confident 解析：答句Yes，提取核心句意，构造can引导一般疑问句。 (2) How often do they join sports games to exercise and have fun 解析：every year 频率提问，How often + do。 (3) Yes, they can 解析：正向语境，can问句肯定回答。 (4) help us become strong and confident 解析：make sb. + 形容词 = help sb. become + 形容词，同义替换。 练习 2 Situation: A student (S) is talking with his teacher (T) about different sports. S: Rock climbing is an exciting sport. (1) _________________________________?（写一般疑问句） T: Yes, it can help students stay healthy and powerful. S: Students practise different sports at school. (2) _________________________________?（划线部分提问） T: They practise sports to improve their different skills. S: Can sports help us work well in a team? T: (3) ___________________.（回答一般疑问句） Team sports teach us teamwork. S: That’s useful! Sports help us (4) __________________________.（同义替换，保持 “improve our sports skills” 句意不变） 【答案及解析】 (1) Can it help students stay healthy and powerful 解析：根据答句构造can一般疑问句，贴合题型。 (2) Why do they practise different sports at school 解析：答句为锻炼的目的原因，用Why提问；主语they，助动词do，动词用原形。 (3) Yes, they can 解析：肯定语境，标准can回答。 (4) make our sports skills better 解析：improve = make...better 同义替换。 四、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 During my life, I had a lot of special experiences. One day, 1 my surprise, my teacher told me I had a special chance to join 2 marathon. I was very excited, so I decided to take every chance 3 ready for it. I kept practicing running every day after school. My parents 4 me to work hard, too. Their support (支持) also made me confident. On the day of the marathon, I was a little 5 at first. When I stood at the starting line, my friends gave me a 6 cheer. As I ran in the race, there 7 so many other runners on the road. I was very tired. My legs were heavy, 8 I didn’t want to give up. I finished the race with the support of 9 my friends. After the race, I learned that the race was full of 10 , and courage and love made me stronger. 1．A．to B．in C．with 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．get B．getting C．to get 4．A．encourage B．will encourage C．encouraged 5．A．worry B．worried C．worrying 6．A．2-minute-long B．2-minutes-long C．2 minutes long 7．A．are B．was C．were 8．A．but B．and C．because 9．A．none B．all C．either 10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加马拉松比赛的经历：从获得参赛机会、日常训练准备，到比赛中朋友的支持与自身的坚持，最终完成比赛并领悟到勇气和爱的力量的故事。 【详解】1．句意：有一天，令我惊讶的是，我的老师告诉我有一个特别的机会参加一场马拉松。 固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处需用介词to构成固定短语。 2．句意：有一天，令我惊讶的是，我的老师告诉我有一个特别的机会参加一场马拉松。 marathon是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一场马拉松”，需用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合语境。 3．句意：我非常兴奋，所以我决定抓住每一个机会为它做准备。 固定搭配take every chance to do sth.意为“抓住每一个机会做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to get作后置定语，符合语法结构。 4．句意：我的父母也鼓励我努力练习。 全文时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用动词过去式encouraged；encourage为一般现在时，will encourage为一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。 5．句意：马拉松比赛那天，一开始我有点担心。 be动词was后需接形容词作表语，worried是形容词，意为“担心的”；worry是动词，worrying是形容词，意为“令人担心的”，通常修饰事物，均不符合语法和语境。 6．句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的朋友们给了我两分钟的欢呼。 复合形容词作定语时，需用连字符连接，名词用单数形式，因此正确形式为2-minute-long；2-minutes-long形式错误，2 minutes long是短语，不能作定语修饰cheer。 7．句意：当我在比赛中跑步时，路上有很多其他跑步者。 there be句型中，主语是many other runners(复数)，且全文时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用were；are为一般现在时，was用于单数主语，均不符合要求。 8．句意：我的腿很沉重，但我不想放弃。 前句“I was very tired. My legs were heavy”表示疲惫、腿沉重，后句“I didn’t want to give up”表示不想放弃，前后为转折关系，需用连词but；and表示并列，because表示原因，均不符合逻辑。 9．句意：在我所有朋友的支持下，我完成了比赛。 根据上下文，此处表示“所有朋友的支持”，all意为“所有的”，可修饰复数名词friends；none意为“没有一个”，either意为“两者中的任何一个”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：比赛结束后，我明白了这场比赛充满了快乐，勇气和爱让我更强大。 固定搭配be full of后需接名词，happiness是名词，意为“快乐”；happy是形容词，happily是副词，均不符合语法要求。 五、阅读回答问题 All around the globe, on any given day, you will find some sort of sports event on your local television station. With networks dedicated(专注于) only to sports, you can find things like boxing, bowling, basketball, football, baseball and soccer on 24 hours a day! In the United State, there are several sports that seem to be much more popular than others. The most popular sports in the United States today, being watched live and on screens, are: (1) Baseball is one of the top sports being played in the United States. Having been played in the United States the longest, baseball attracts millions of fans to ball fields every year. Proud parents everywhere enjoy watching their children learn and play the game. When it comes to sports, professional and amateur (业余爱好者) baseball is ranked (分等级) right up there at the top. (2) Football began as a college sport in the United States in the mid-1800s. Football is truly the “American Sport”, since the modern football originated(起源于) in the United States. It has grown from being played only in college to having professional teams and being played by students in both elementary and high schools. (3) Basketball is a popular sport worldwide. The number of people around the world playing basketball can reach 300 million! Basketball is one of some professional sports in the United States to welcome foreign players onto teams, with many players of professional basketball being recruited(招募) from other countries and brought to the United States to play. (4) Hockey is one of the newer sports gaining popularity in America. It did not originated in the United States, but it has found its way into their sporting life and become one of the fastest growing sports. Ice hockey is the most popular form of this sport, with street hockey being popular with older kids everywhere. 1．Which sport has been played in the United States longest, baseball, football or basketball? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．When did football begin as a college sport in the United States? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why can we say football is truly the “American Sport”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many people play basketball around the world? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Street hockey is the most popular form of this sport, isn’t it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．Are you interested in one of the sports in the passage or not? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Baseball. 2．In the mid-1800s. 3．Because the modern football originated in the United States. 4．300 million. 5．No, it isn’t. 6．Yes, I’m interested in basketball. Because playing basketball can relax me and make me stronger. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable) 【导语】本文介绍了当今美国最受欢迎的体育项目的情况。 【详解】1．根据“Having been played in the United States the longest, baseball attracts millions of fans to ball fields every year.”可知，棒球运动在美国的时间最长，故填Baseball. 2．根据“Football began as a college sport in the United States in the mid-1800s.”可知，橄榄球在19世纪中期开始成为美国大学的一项运动，故填In the mid-1800s. 3．根据“Football is truly the “American Sport”, since the modern football originated(起源于) in the United States.”可知，因为现代足球起源于美国，故填Because the modern football originated in the United States. 4．根据“The number of people around the world playing basketball can reach 300 million!”可知，全世界打篮球的人数可以达到3亿，故填300 million. 5．根据“Ice hockey is the most popular form of this sport, with street hockey being popular with older kids everywhere.”可知，冰球是这项运动中最受欢迎的形式，街头曲棍球在各地的大孩子中都很受欢迎。故填No, it isn’t. 6．主观题，符合题意即可。故填Yes, I’m interested in basketball. Because playing basketball can relax me and make me stronger. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable) 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How much do you know about golf? Golf is 1 interesting sport and many people all over the world enjoy it. People play it for fun and they want to be 2 (health). Where does golf 3 (start)? Some people think golf gets the first game in Scotland. 4 other countries don’t agree. These countries say that the history of golf has to do with (与……有关) 5 (they). People in Scotland are good at 6 (play) golf. They first play the game and take it 7 the US and other countries. And they often win in some big golf games and competitions. 8 (thing) are different now. Players from some other countries can play very 9 (good). They often take part in the games and they can 10 be the winners. They make the game of golf popular around the world. How do you like this sport? 【答案】1．an 2．healthy 3．start 4．But 5．them 6．playing 7．to 8．Things 9．well 10．also 【导语】本文主要介绍了高尔夫运动。 【详解】1．句意：高尔夫球是一项有趣的运动，全世界许多人都喜欢它。根据“Golf is ... interesting sport”可知，此处表泛指，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用“an”表泛指。故填an。 2．句意：人们玩它是为了好玩，他们想要保持健康。根据“they want to be”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词，“health”意为“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 3．句意：高尔夫从哪里开始？根据“does”和提示词可知，横线处需填动词原形。“start”意为“开始”，动词。故填start。 4．句意：但是其他国家不同意。根据“Some people think golf gets the first game in Scotland. ... other countries don’t agree.”可知，有些人认为高尔夫是在苏格兰举行了第一场比赛。但是其他国家不同意。表转折时使用“but”，句首首字母需大写。故填But。 5．句意：这些国家说高尔夫的历史与他们有关。根据“with”和提示词可知，介宾结构，横线处填宾格。“they”意为“他们”，主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。 6．句意：苏格兰人擅长打高尔夫球。根据“are good at”和提示词可知，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填playing。 7．句意：他们首先玩这个游戏，然后把它带到美国和其他国家。根据“They first play the game and take it ... the US and other countries.”可知，take sth. to sp.意为“把某物带到某地”。故填to。 8．句意：事情现在不一样了。根据“are”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词复数，注意句首首字母需大写。改填Things。 9．句意：其他一些国家的球员也能打得很好。根据“Players from some other countries can play very ...”和提示词可知，此处需填副词原级修饰动词“play”。“good”意为“好的”，形容词，其副词形式为well。故填well。 10．句意：他们经常参加比赛，他们也可以是赢家。根据“They often take part in the games and they can ... be the winners.”可知，此处表达“他们也可以是赢家”，用于句中，表示肯定的“也”需用also。故填also。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $