Unit 3 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过基础达标、能力提升、思维进阶三级分层，构建从核心词汇到语篇综合应用的巩固路径，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇与短语|词汇列表与短语匹配，夯实语言基础| |能力提升|词汇应用与语篇理解|选词填空与阅读理解，训练信息提取| |思维进阶|语法综合与语篇拓展|语法选择与阅读回答问题，提升综合思维|

Unit3 Food 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、重点词汇 1. 核心名词 blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客 surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 惊喜 dish /dɪʃ/ n. 菜肴；盘 carrot /ˈkærət/ n. 胡萝卜 pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 甜椒；辣椒 onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱 noodle /ˈnuːdl/ n. 面条 soy sauce /sɔɪ sɔːs/ n. 酱油 piece /piːs/ n. 碎片，块 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 食材 fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. 冰箱 mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n. 羊肉 step /step/ n. 步骤 2. 核心动词 cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪，煮 buy /baɪ/ v. 买 add /æd/ v. 添加 cut /kʌt/ v. 切，割 fry /fraɪ/ v. 油炸，煸炒 boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮 try /traɪ/ v. 品尝；尝试 ask /ɑːsk/ v. 询问 3. 核心形容词 tasty /ˈteɪsti/ adj. 美味的 healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的 small /smɔːl/ adj. 小的 surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 感到惊讶的 二、重点短语 1. a birthday surprise 一份生日惊喜（文中：I wanted to cook a tasty and healthy dish for her as a birthday surprise.） 2. a bag of egg noodles 一袋鸡蛋面（文中：Then, I bought two carrots, a red pepper, a green pepper, a few onions and a bag of egg noodles.） 3. time to cook! 该做饭了！（文中：Time to cook!） 4. add a little soy sauce to the beef 往牛肉里加一点酱油（文中：First, I added a little soy sauce to the beef.） 5. cut the vegetables into small pieces 把蔬菜切成小块（文中：Then, I cut the vegetables into small pieces.） 6. fry the beef with the vegetables 和蔬菜一起煸炒牛肉（文中：Next, I fried the beef with the vegetables.） 7. boil the noodles 煮面条（文中：Finally, I boiled the noodles as a side dish.） 8. as a side dish 作为配菜（文中：Finally, I boiled the noodles as a side dish.） 9. ask her to try my Rainbow Beef 叫她尝尝我的彩虹牛肉（文中：When Mum came home, I asked her to try my Rainbow Beef.） 一、选词填空 A．cultures   B．different   C． events   D．traditional   E. dinner   F. lucky One of the most exciting 1 at Christmas is of course the Christmas dinner. Due to different 2 and customs, people around the world enjoy very 3 Christmas dinners. Americans usually have a 4 turkey Christmas dinner much like British people. They also drink eggnog—a thick drink made from eggs, sugar, milk, spices and liquor. A rich Christmas pudding is a traditional dessert at British tables. It is made up of dried fruit and a lot of spices. If you are 5 , there might be a shiny coin hidden in it somewhere. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了圣诞节最令人兴奋的活动之一是圣诞晚餐，由于不同的文化和习俗，世界各地的人们享受着截然不同的圣诞晚餐，并介绍了美国和英国典型的圣诞晚餐食物。 【详解】1．句意：圣诞节最令人兴奋的活动之一当然是圣诞晚餐了。根据“...is of course the Christmas dinner”可知，圣诞晚餐是一项活动，结合所给单词，用events“活动”符合语境，one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选C。 2．句意：由于不同的文化和习俗，世界各地的人们享受着截然不同的圣诞晚餐。根据“and customs”可知，此处是指不同的文化和习俗，结合所给单词，用cultures“文化”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：由于不同的文化和习俗，世界各地的人们享受着截然不同的圣诞晚餐。根据“Due to different...and customs”可知，不同的文化和习俗会导致圣诞晚餐不同，结合所给单词，用different“不同的”符合语境，修饰名词“Christmas dinners”。故选B。 4．句意：美国人通常会像英国人一样吃传统的火鸡圣诞晚餐。根据“turkey Christmas dinner”可知，火鸡圣诞晚餐是一种传统食物，结合所给单词，用traditional“传统的”符合语境，修饰名词“turkey Christmas dinner”。故选D。 5．句意：如果你幸运的话，说不定里面某处藏着一枚闪闪发光的硬币。根据“there might be a shiny coin hidden in it somewhere”可知，能发现硬币说明是幸运的，结合所给单词，用lucky“幸运的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故选F。 A．restaurant B．pay for C． popular D．work for E. in front of These days, a restaurant in Ningbo, Zhejiang province(省) has become really 1 . What’s new about it? The waiters in the restaurant are robots! Lu Dike, owner of the restaurant, bought five robots to 2 him. Each robot costs about 60,000 yuan, but using robots is much cheaper than hiring(雇佣) people. He hopes that the robots could bring more customers(顾客) to his 3 . The robots can speak 40 short sentences. For example, “Please enjoy your meat.” If someone is standing 4 the robot, it will say, “I’m sorry. I’m busy working now.” Many people come to the restaurant to take photos with these robots. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江宁波的一个餐馆雇佣机器人的事情。餐馆生意很火，原因是服务员是机器人，机器人会说简单的话，人们都来和机器人拍照。 【详解】1．句意：近日，浙江省宁波市一家餐馆变得真的受欢迎。根据“a restaurant in Ningbo, Zhejiang province has become really…”及备选词可知，这家餐馆十分受欢迎。popular意为“受欢迎”，符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：餐馆老板卢迪克买了五个机器人为他工作。根据“bought five robots to”及备选词可知，是买了五个机器人为他工作，work for意为“为……工作”，符合语境，故填D。 3．句意：他希望机器人能够给他的餐馆带来更多的顾客。根据“the robots could bring morẻ customers to his…”及备选词可知，是给他的餐馆带来更多的顾客。restaurant意为“餐馆”，符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：如果有人站在机器人面前，它会说：“对不起，我现在正忙着工作。”根据“standing... the robot”及备选词可知，此处指站在机器人面前，in front of意为“在……前”，故填E。 二、阅读理解     Think about how the design of the menu would help you choose a meal. Can’t decide what to have for dinner? Let us help you choose! Read the question in each box and follow the arrow that matches your answer. 1．What’s the use of the menu? A．To help you have fun. B．To help you choose a meal. C．To introduce food. D．To show you how to eat politely. 2．What food is NOT provided in the dinner? A．Taco with chicken. B．Cheese sandwich. C．Fried chicken. D．Spaghetti. 3．A cheese lover is likely to order _________. A．French fries. B．Chicken. C．Spaghetti. D．Cheese-free sandwich. 4．The menu designed for _________. A．Parents. B．Chinese restaurants. C．Waiters. D．Kids. 5．Which of the following is correct? A．People usually eat taco with hands. B．Sandwich is served with only one side dish. C．If you like meat, you should eat sandwich. D．If you want one side dish, taco is for you. 6．According to the menu, how can you decide what to order at Andy’s diner? A．By picking one blindly. B．By answering the questions on the menu. C．By asking the waiter. D．By copying what others order. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文是Andy’s Diner的儿童菜单，通过问答选择的设计帮助孩子挑选餐食。 【详解】1．菜单开头提到“Let us help you choose a meal”，说明菜单的用途是帮助选择餐食。 2．菜单提供的食物包括塔可（含鸡肉）、芝士三明治、意大利面，未提及炸鸡。 3．“Do you want foods with cheese?”箭头指向“Do you like noodles?”箭头指向“Spaghetti”，芝士爱好者对应的选项是意大利面。 4．菜单标题是“Kids’ Menu”，说明是为孩子设计的。 5．菜单中“Taco”对应的问题是“Do you like foods you can eat with your hands”，说明塔可通常用手吃。 6．菜单提示“Read the question in each box and follow the arrow that matches your answer”，说明通过回答菜单上的问题来点餐。 三、补全对话 练习 1 Situation: A student (S) is talking with his teacher (T) about Lin Dong’s birthday surprise. S: Lin Dong cooks a healthy dish for his mum. (1) _________________________________?（写一般疑问句） T: Yes, it is a warm birthday surprise for his mother. S: Lin Dong learns to cook from his family. (2) _________________________________?（划线部分提问） T: He learns to cook every birthday to give his mum a surprise. S: Can we show love to our parents by cooking? T: (3) ___________________.（回答一般疑问句） Food is full of love. S: That’s sweet! Cooking helps us to (4) __________________________.（同义替换，保持 “give our parents warm surprises” 句意不变） 【答案及解析】 (1) Is it a warm birthday surprise for his mother 解析：Yes答句，主系表结构，be动词提前变一般疑问句。 (2) How often does he learn to cook to give his mum a surprise 解析：every birthday表频率，How often提问，三单助动词does。 (3) Yes, we can 解析：正向语境，can引导问句肯定回答。 (4) bring warm surprises to our parents 解析：give sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 同义转换。 练习 2 Situation: A student (S) is talking with his teacher (T) about cooking at home. S: Cooking is a special way to show love. (1) _________________________________?（写一般疑问句） T: Yes, home-made food always makes people feel warm and happy. S: Lin Dong prepares delicious beef noodles for Mum. (2) _________________________________?（划线部分提问） T: He prepares tasty food for Mum on her birthday. S: Can cooking help us love our family more? T: (3) ___________________.（回答一般疑问句） It teaches us to care for others. S: That’s great! Home-made food can (4) __________________________.（同义替换，保持 “make people feel warm and happy” 句意不变） 【答案及解析】 (1) Is home-made food always making people feel warm and happy 解析：提取答句主干，be动词提前构成一般疑问句。 (2) When does he prepare tasty food for Mum 解析：答句为具体时间，用When提问；主语he为三单，助动词does，动词用原形。 (3) Yes, it can 解析：can引导一般疑问句，肯定回答。 (4) bring people warmth and happiness 解析：feel warm and happy 同义替换为 bring warmth and happiness。 四、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On New Year’s Day, people usually eat special food for good luck. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes 1 night on New Year’s Day. They eat one grape for each stroke (钟声). After twelve strokes, they finish eating twelve grapes. They believe it 2 bring twelve lucky months. In China, most people eat dumplings on New Year’s Day. Families sit around the table together and learn 3 dumplings happily. Sometimes 4 a coin (硬币) in the dumplings. When families eat one of the dumplings and taste 5 coin, it means good luck for the whole year. Everyone looks forward to good luck, 6 most people don’t know which dumpling has a coin. Last year, my grandmother tasted a lucky coin in a dumpling. She was very happy and 7 it to everyone. 8 do Japanese people eat on New Year’s Day, noodles or cakes? The 9 is noodles. They think noodles can bring 10 families good luck and long life. Different countries have different foods, but the good wishes are the same. 1．A．at B．in C．on 2．A．must B．need C．can 3．A．make B．to make C．making 4．A．there is B．there are C．there was 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．and B．but C．so 7．A．showed B．shows C．show 8．A．Where B．Which C．Why 9．A．answer B．answers C．answer’s 10．A．they B．them C．their 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍西班牙、中国、日本三个国家新年特色美食，讲述各国特色食物承载的新年吉祥寓意，点明不同国家新年食物虽有差异，但人们对好运的美好期盼是相通的。 【详解】1．句意：在西班牙，人们在新年夜晚吃十二颗葡萄。 固定搭配：at night为固定短语，意为“在夜晚”；in不与night单独搭配；on后接具体某天的早中晚，因此at符合语法规则。 2．句意：他们相信这能带来十二个幸运月。 此处表达吃十二颗葡萄这件事能够带来好运，表客观可能性，can符合句意；must必须，语气过强，need需要，语义不符。 3．句意：一家人围坐在餐桌旁，开心地学习包饺子。 learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，应用to make。make和making均不符合搭配。 4．句意：有时候饺子里会放一枚硬币。 后面名词a coin是单数可数名词，时态为一般现在时（全文介绍习俗用一般现在时），there be遵循就近原则，单数名词搭配there is；there are后接复数名词，there was为一般过去时，时态不符。 5．句意：当家人吃到包着硬币的饺子，尝到这枚硬币时，这代表一整年好运。 前文已经提到过a coin，此处特指前文提到的饺子里的硬币，用定冠词the；a/an用于第一次提及单数名词。 6．句意：每个人都期盼好运，但大多数人不知道哪个饺子里有硬币。 前后两句存在转折关系，期盼好运却不知道硬币在哪，but符合逻辑；and表并列顺承，so表结果，均不符。 7．句意：她特别开心，并把硬币展示给所有人看。 last year（去年）提示句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，动词要使用过去式，showed是show的过去式，符合语境；shows一般现在时单数，show动词原形，时态均不匹配。 8．句意：日本人新年吃哪一种食物，面条还是糕点？ 根据“noodles or cakes”，可知此处询问选择哪一种食物，在一定范围内选择应用Which；Where问地点，Why问原因，均不符。 9．句意：答案是面条。 空处在句中作主语，is提示主语为单数名词；answer答案（单数名词）符合语境；answers复数；answer’s名词所有格，后必须接名词，不能单独作主语。 10．句意：他们认为面条能给他们的家人带来好运和长寿。 根据“families”，可知修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的家庭”，应用their；they主格，作句子主语，them宾格，作宾语，均不符合。 五、阅读回答问题 Imagine eating hot pot on a cold winter evening. Isn’t that great? When do you think hot pot started? In fact, it has a much longer history than you might think. It started during the Warring States Period. At that time, people used big pots to cook and when foods were added to the pot, it made the “gudu gudu” sound. So it was first called “Gudong Soup”. Hot pot really became popular during the Tang Dynasty. And during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, hot pot became even more varied (多样化的). Today, hot pot has spread around the world. You can find it in restaurants all around the world, and even in your local neighborhood. There are some famous people in the Chinese history who loved hot pot. For example, Tao Yuanming, the famous poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, loved it. He even added chrysanthemums (菊花) to the pot. And Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty often held hot pot dinner parties in the palace. He even had a special hot pot menu for every season. Different places have their own special flavors of hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is so spicy that it makes you cry, while Chongqing hot pot is hot with a pleasant smell, and Beijing hot pot is famous for its soft and juicy meat. Hot pot brings everyone together, talking, laughing, eating, and sharing special moments. It is not just delicious food, but also a symbol of warmth and friendship. No matter where you are or who you’re with, ________. 1．Hot pot has a very long history, doesn’t it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What was hot pot called at first? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．When did hot pot become popular? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Who often held hot pot parties in the palace? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．What change happened to hot pot in the Ming and Qing Dynasties? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．Please finish the sentence at the end of the passage (不少于20词). ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Yes, it does. 2．Gudong Soup. 3．During the Tang Dynasty. 4．Emperor Qianlong. 5．The different flavors of hot pot in different places. 6．It became even more varied. 7．hot pot is always a wonderful choice for you to enjoy delicious food and share happy moments with your family and friends. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火锅的历史、名人与它的关联、各地风味及意义。 【详解】1．第二段提到“In fact, it has a much longer history than you might think.”，火锅历史悠久，反意疑问句需作肯定回答。故填Yes, it does. 2．第二段提到“So it was first called ‘Gudong Soup’.”，火锅最初的名称是“咕嘟汤”。答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段提到“Hot pot really became popular during the Tang Dynasty.”，火锅流行于唐朝时期。答案是原文直接信息。 4．第四段提到“And Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty often held hot pot dinner parties in the palace.”，乾隆皇帝经常在宫中举办火锅晚宴。答案是原文直接信息。 5．第五段提到“Different places have their own special flavors of hot pot.”，该段主要讲述不同地方火锅有独特风味。 6．第三段提到“And during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, hot pot became even more varied (多样化的).”，在明清时期火锅变得更加多样化。 7．本题是开放性题目，言之有理且不少于20词即可。前文阐述火锅能凝聚人们、分享特别时刻，是温暖和友谊的象征，基于此逻辑，补充的内容要体现火锅在情感、体验等方面的积极作用，使句子完整且表意连贯。答案可填hot pot is always a wonderful choice for you to enjoy delicious food and share happy moments with your family and friends. 六、语法填空 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 What would people like to 1 (eat) on their birthdays? The answer would be different 2 different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 3 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 4 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 5 (luck). In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 6 many people still eat long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles 7 (be) a symbol of a long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 8 (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of 9 (this) birthday foods may be different, but the 10 (idea) are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 【答案】1．eat 2．in 3．a 4．blows 5．lucky 6．But 7．are 8．their 9．these 10．ideas 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人生日吃的食物不同，如蛋糕、长寿面、鸡蛋等，但都寓意着给过生日的人带来好运。 【详解】1．句意：人们在生日时想要吃什么？would like to后接动词原形，故为eat。 2．句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。in different countries是固定搭配，故为in。 3．句意：过生日的人必须许一个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。make a wish是固定短语，表示“许一个愿望”，故为a。 4．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语用blow的第三人称单数形式blows。 5．句意：吃到糖果的孩子是幸运的。be动词后接形容词作表语，luck是名词，变形为形容词lucky（幸运的）。 6．句意：但很多人在生日时仍然吃长寿面。前文提到生日吃蛋糕越来越流行，后文说很多人依旧吃长寿面，前后是转折关系，句首首字母大写，因此填But。 7．句意：他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。主语the long noodles是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。 8．句意：在一些地方，中国人在他们的生日也吃鸡蛋。修饰名词birthday需要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 9．句意：所有这些生日食品可能不同，但想法是一样的。空格后birthday foods是复数概念，因此用this的复数形式these。 10．句意：所有这些生日食品可能不同，但想法是一样的。句中be动词是are，主语用复数形式，idea的复数是ideas。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 Food 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、重点词汇 1. 核心名词 blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客 surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 惊喜 dish /dɪʃ/ n. 菜肴；盘 carrot /ˈkærət/ n. 胡萝卜 pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 甜椒；辣椒 onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱 noodle /ˈnuːdl/ n. 面条 soy sauce /sɔɪ sɔːs/ n. 酱油 piece /piːs/ n. 碎片，块 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 食材 fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. 冰箱 mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n. 羊肉 step /step/ n. 步骤 2. 核心动词 cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪，煮 buy /baɪ/ v. 买 add /æd/ v. 添加 cut /kʌt/ v. 切，割 fry /fraɪ/ v. 油炸，煸炒 boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮 try /traɪ/ v. 品尝；尝试 ask /ɑːsk/ v. 询问 3. 核心形容词 tasty /ˈteɪsti/ adj. 美味的 healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的 small /smɔːl/ adj. 小的 surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 感到惊讶的 二、重点短语 1. a birthday surprise 一份生日惊喜（文中：I wanted to cook a tasty and healthy dish for her as a birthday surprise.） 2. a bag of egg noodles 一袋鸡蛋面（文中：Then, I bought two carrots, a red pepper, a green pepper, a few onions and a bag of egg noodles.） 3. time to cook! 该做饭了！（文中：Time to cook!） 4. add a little soy sauce to the beef 往牛肉里加一点酱油（文中：First, I added a little soy sauce to the beef.） 5. cut the vegetables into small pieces 把蔬菜切成小块（文中：Then, I cut the vegetables into small pieces.） 6. fry the beef with the vegetables 和蔬菜一起煸炒牛肉（文中：Next, I fried the beef with the vegetables.） 7. boil the noodles 煮面条（文中：Finally, I boiled the noodles as a side dish.） 8. as a side dish 作为配菜（文中：Finally, I boiled the noodles as a side dish.） 9. ask her to try my Rainbow Beef 叫她尝尝我的彩虹牛肉（文中：When Mum came home, I asked her to try my Rainbow Beef.） 一、选词填空 A．cultures   B．different   C． events   D．traditional   E. dinner   F. lucky One of the most exciting 1 at Christmas is of course the Christmas dinner. Due to different 2 and customs, people around the world enjoy very 3 Christmas dinners. Americans usually have a 4 turkey Christmas dinner much like British people. They also drink eggnog—a thick drink made from eggs, sugar, milk, spices and liquor. A rich Christmas pudding is a traditional dessert at British tables. It is made up of dried fruit and a lot of spices. If you are 5 , there might be a shiny coin hidden in it somewhere. A．restaurant B．pay for C． popular D．work for E. in front of These days, a restaurant in Ningbo, Zhejiang province(省) has become really 1 . What’s new about it? The waiters in the restaurant are robots! Lu Dike, owner of the restaurant, bought five robots to 2 him. Each robot costs about 60,000 yuan, but using robots is much cheaper than hiring(雇佣) people. He hopes that the robots could bring more customers(顾客) to his 3 . The robots can speak 40 short sentences. For example, “Please enjoy your meat.” If someone is standing 4 the robot, it will say, “I’m sorry. I’m busy working now.” Many people come to the restaurant to take photos with these robots. 二、阅读理解     Think about how the design of the menu would help you choose a meal. Can’t decide what to have for dinner? Let us help you choose! Read the question in each box and follow the arrow that matches your answer. 1．What’s the use of the menu? A．To help you have fun. B．To help you choose a meal. C．To introduce food. D．To show you how to eat politely. 2．What food is NOT provided in the dinner? A．Taco with chicken. B．Cheese sandwich. C．Fried chicken. D．Spaghetti. 3．A cheese lover is likely to order _________. A．French fries. B．Chicken. C．Spaghetti. D．Cheese-free sandwich. 4．The menu designed for _________. A．Parents. B．Chinese restaurants. C．Waiters. D．Kids. 5．Which of the following is correct? A．People usually eat taco with hands. B．Sandwich is served with only one side dish. C．If you like meat, you should eat sandwich. D．If you want one side dish, taco is for you. 6．According to the menu, how can you decide what to order at Andy’s diner? A．By picking one blindly. B．By answering the questions on the menu. C．By asking the waiter. D．By copying what others order. 三、补全对话 练习 1 Situation: A student (S) is talking with his teacher (T) about Lin Dong’s birthday surprise. S: Lin Dong cooks a healthy dish for his mum. (1) _________________________________?（写一般疑问句） T: Yes, it is a warm birthday surprise for his mother. S: Lin Dong learns to cook from his family. (2) _________________________________?（划线部分提问） T: He learns to cook every birthday to give his mum a surprise. S: Can we show love to our parents by cooking? T: (3) ___________________.（回答一般疑问句） Food is full of love. S: That’s sweet! Cooking helps us to (4) __________________________.（同义替换，保持 “give our parents warm surprises” 句意不变） 练习 2 Situation: A student (S) is talking with his teacher (T) about cooking at home. S: Cooking is a special way to show love. (1) _________________________________?（写一般疑问句） T: Yes, home-made food always makes people feel warm and happy. S: Lin Dong prepares delicious beef noodles for Mum. (2) _________________________________?（划线部分提问） T: He prepares tasty food for Mum on her birthday. S: Can cooking help us love our family more? T: (3) ___________________.（回答一般疑问句） It teaches us to care for others. S: That’s great! Home-made food can (4) __________________________.（同义替换，保持 “make people feel warm and happy” 句意不变） 四、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On New Year’s Day, people usually eat special food for good luck. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes 1 night on New Year’s Day. They eat one grape for each stroke (钟声). After twelve strokes, they finish eating twelve grapes. They believe it 2 bring twelve lucky months. In China, most people eat dumplings on New Year’s Day. Families sit around the table together and learn 3 dumplings happily. Sometimes 4 a coin (硬币) in the dumplings. When families eat one of the dumplings and taste 5 coin, it means good luck for the whole year. Everyone looks forward to good luck, 6 most people don’t know which dumpling has a coin. Last year, my grandmother tasted a lucky coin in a dumpling. She was very happy and 7 it to everyone. 8 do Japanese people eat on New Year’s Day, noodles or cakes? The 9 is noodles. They think noodles can bring 10 families good luck and long life. Different countries have different foods, but the good wishes are the same. 1．A．at B．in C．on 2．A．must B．need C．can 3．A．make B．to make C．making 4．A．there is B．there are C．there was 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．and B．but C．so 7．A．showed B．shows C．show 8．A．Where B．Which C．Why 9．A．answer B．answers C．answer’s 10．A．they B．them C．their 五、阅读回答问题 Imagine eating hot pot on a cold winter evening. Isn’t that great? When do you think hot pot started? In fact, it has a much longer history than you might think. It started during the Warring States Period. At that time, people used big pots to cook and when foods were added to the pot, it made the “gudu gudu” sound. So it was first called “Gudong Soup”. Hot pot really became popular during the Tang Dynasty. And during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, hot pot became even more varied (多样化的). Today, hot pot has spread around the world. You can find it in restaurants all around the world, and even in your local neighborhood. There are some famous people in the Chinese history who loved hot pot. For example, Tao Yuanming, the famous poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, loved it. He even added chrysanthemums (菊花) to the pot. And Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty often held hot pot dinner parties in the palace. He even had a special hot pot menu for every season. Different places have their own special flavors of hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is so spicy that it makes you cry, while Chongqing hot pot is hot with a pleasant smell, and Beijing hot pot is famous for its soft and juicy meat. Hot pot brings everyone together, talking, laughing, eating, and sharing special moments. It is not just delicious food, but also a symbol of warmth and friendship. No matter where you are or who you’re with, ________. 1．Hot pot has a very long history, doesn’t it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What was hot pot called at first? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．When did hot pot become popular? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Who often held hot pot parties in the palace? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．What change happened to hot pot in the Ming and Qing Dynasties? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．Please finish the sentence at the end of the passage (不少于20词). ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 What would people like to 1 (eat) on their birthdays? The answer would be different 2 different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 3 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 4 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 5 (luck). In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 6 many people still eat long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles 7 (be) a symbol of a long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 8 (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of 9 (this) birthday foods may be different, but the 10 (idea) are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $