湖南永州市新田县2026-2027学年八年级上学期期初自编入学考试英语试题

**基本信息** 人教版英语七升八入学考试卷，100分钟100分，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合，以日常交际、生活话题为载体，融合基础巩固与语言运用能力考查，如听力对话涉及天气、饮食，写作要求描述农场之旅，有效衔接七下与八上知识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分（20题）|日常交际（天气、运动频率）、故事理解（《狼来了》）|情境真实，如医院、教室场景，考查信息提取与推理| |阅读|30分（15题）|假期经历、寓言故事（《乡下老鼠和城里老鼠》）、健康生活|文本多样，含表格、记叙文，设推理题（如故事寓意）| |语言运用|25分（20题）|语法（介词、时态）、词汇（天气、家庭活动）|完形填空以家乡天气为主题，选词填空结合生活态度| |读写综合|25分（6题）|故事复述（《丑小鸭》）、情景写作（农场之旅）|任务型阅读考查细节提取，写作要求结合思维导图，提升语言表达与思维品质|

人教版英语七升八入学考试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 时间：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why does the girl want to see the pandas? A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are friendly. C．Because they are interesting. 2．How often does the boy exercise? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 3．How was the weather last Sunday? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 4．What does the man talk about? A．His favourite food. B．A kind of snack. C．His dinner. 5．Where are the two speakers? A．In a hospital. B．In the classroom. C．In the street. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 7．What does Davis think of the story? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Meaningful. 听一段对话，回答各小题。 8．Who did John go to Hainan with on holiday? A．His family. B．His friends. C．His classmates 9．How long did John stay in Hainan? A．For 10 days. B．For 14 days. C．For 21 days. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What doesn’t the boy have for breakfast? A．A piece of bread. B．An egg. C．A glass of milk. 11．Who cooks breakfast for the girl? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her brother. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．What is Tom’s favourite Chinese dish? A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. 13．What other Chinese dishes has Tom tried? A．Porridge and Gongbao chicken. B．Beijing roast duck and noodles. C．Rice and noodles. 14．Why is Gongbao chicken popular? A．Because it’s delicious and special. B．Because it’s sweet and delicious. C．Because it’s cheap and easy to make. 听材料，回答小题。 15．When does Alice go to the baseball club? A．On Wednesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Fridays. 16．What colour is Alice’s exercise mat? A．Black. B．Blue. C．Green. 17．How often does Alice do yoga? A．Every day. B．Four times a week. C．Three times a week. 听材料，回答小题 18．How many people does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 19．What’s Wenwen’s dessert (甜点)? A．An ice-cream. B．Bananas. C．An apple. 20．What does Lingling like to drink? A．Milk. B．Tea. C．Juice. 第二部分 阅读（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy-tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 21．What did Jason do on vacation? A．He ate delicious food. B．He went shopping. C．He went boating. 22．Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. 23．Who are good at dancing and singing according to the passage? A．People in Xi’an. B．People in Hong Kong. C．People in Xizang. B One day, a town mouse visits his cousin in the countryside (乡村). The country mouse happily shares his beans. “This food is too boring!” the town mouse says. “Come to town with me! We have nice food everywhere!” Then the country mouse follows his cousin to a big house. They find sugar and fruit in the kitchen. Just when they start eating—BANG! The door opens and a man walks in! The two mice are so scared that they quickly hide in a hole (躲进洞). Later, they find more food in another room. This time they get a cookie. “What a sweet cookie! Thank you, town mouse.” the country mouse says. The country mouse munches (大声咀嚼) but the town mouse tells him, “Quiet! A cat is coming!” Then they hide in the hole again. Luckily, the country mouse finds a piece of cheese. He runs toward it, but the town mouse pulls him back (拉回). “That’s a mousetrap (捕鼠器)!” he shouts. Finally, the country mouse wants to go home. “It’s dangerous here,” he says. “I just miss my boring food.” 24．What food does the country mouse share with the town mouse at first? A．Sugar. B．Beans. C．Fruit. 25．What do the mice see in the kitchen before they hide in a hole? A．A man. B．A cat. C．A mouse. 26．Why does the country mouse want to go home at the end? A．He misses his family a lot. B．He doesn’t like the town food. C．He thinks the town is dangerous. 27．What can we learn from the story? A．Try new things. B．Enjoy rich life. C．Keep safe first. C Do you want to keep fit and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. Think about what goes into your mouth. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less (更少的) sugar and drink more water.                                                  Move more and sit less. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. Any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to keep you awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can inspire you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 28．How long should kids spend exercising every week according to the scientists? A．At least 150 minutes. B．At least 60 minutes. C．At least 100 minutes. 29．What does the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Stop. B．Leave. C．Encourage. 30．What would be the best structure(结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 31．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show the problems of being heavy. B．To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C．To ask us to do more exercise in life. 第二节 阅读匹配 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian doctor, found that there were four kinds of blood. These four types (血型) were named, A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. 32 Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities (性格). He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O are generous ( 慷慨的) and honest; 33 More recently, a doctor named Dr. Peter D'Adamo in the United States wrote a book that links (关联) blood types and what people eat. For example, his book Eat Right For Your Type suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood has more vegetables. 34 However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight. 35 A．His book has been a hint (暗示) with people who want to lose weight. B．Some people with type B blood have more fruit. C．Blood type O is the most common around the world. D．while those with type AB blood are often caring and careful. E．He thinks it will make the people healthier in other ways, too. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How’s the weather in your city? Do you like the weather there? I am a middle school student. I come 36 a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very hot in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 37 to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There’s lots of 38 in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often build 39 and some people like to 40 . We like winter very much. Today is Sunday. It’s a very cold and 41 winter evening, 42 there aren’t many people on the street. But we have a (n) 43 time at home. My grandfather is 44 a newspaper. My father is writing something. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious supper in the 45 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are! 36．A．in B．at C．from 37．A．relaxing B．boring C．quiet 38．A．meat B．water C．milk 39．A．toys B．snowmen C．books 40．A．skate B．study C．leave 41．A．hot B．snowy C．sunny 42．A．or B．but C．so 43．A．bad B．good C．terrible 44．A．reading B．listening C．looking 45．A．hall B．bedroom C．kitchen 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，如果有需要要改变词形，每个单词只用一遍。 book   something   draw    friend   make   ours   play   you   way   happy Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find 46 fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel 47 . We can play outside with 48 . We can go to the park, ride bikes, or 49 football. The warm sunlight is nice on 50 skin. When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read 51 . We can 52 pictures or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It 53 us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own beauty. What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide 54 mood. Rain or shine, we can always find 55 to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务性阅读（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad and cry, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. On a sunny afternoon, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said no. They didn’t like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers in the lake. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 56．What does the last duckling look like? 57．Why did the poor duckling cry? 58．When did the duckling meet a cat and a hen? 59．Where did he see three beautiful swans? 60．请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 第二节 情景写作（共1小题；满分15分） 61．阳光英文报社正在举行主题为“A trip to Happy Farm”的英语征文比赛。假如你是陈军，请根据下面思维导图提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你和好朋友王瑶的农场之旅。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：70左右。 A trip to Happy Farm _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B B B C A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A A A B C B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C B A C C A C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C D B E 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A B B A B C B A C 21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jason、Diana和Bruce三位好朋友分享的各自上一次假期的旅行经历，包括前往中国香港迪士尼乐园游玩购物、在海南游泳划船品尝海鲜、以及乘火车去西藏探亲并领略雪山美景与歌舞文化等内容。 【详解】21．根据Jason栏中的“And we bought many special things.”可知，Jason在假期购买了许多特别的物品，即去购物了。 22．根据Diana栏中的“Last summer, my family went to Hainan…We went swimming and boating…we ate some seafood.”可知，Diana和家人去了海南的海边，参加了游泳、划船并品尝了海鲜，度过了愉快的海滨度假时光。 23．根据Bruce栏中的“My uncle works in Xizang…Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，在西藏当地有许多人擅长唱歌和跳舞。 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述乡下老鼠跟着城里老鼠进城享用美食，却接连遭遇危险，最后决定返回乡下的故事。 【详解】24．第一段第二句指出分享的食物：“The country mouse happily shares his beans”，说明一开始乡下老鼠分享的食物是豆子。 25．第二段的最后一句指出老鼠进洞之前看到的情景：“The door opens and a man walks in”，说明它们看见了一个男人。 26．最后一段指出原因：“‘It’s dangerous here,’ he says”，说明乡下老鼠觉得城里很危险，因此想要回家。 27．通读全文，乡下老鼠去城里虽然能吃到丰盛食物，但危机不断，最终选择回乡。故事告诉我们安全第一，对应“Keep safe first”。 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇通过多个问题引出主题，随后从健康饮食、多运动少久坐、保证充足睡眠、结伴锻炼四个方面，介绍了几种简单易记的保持健康的方法。        【详解】28．根据第三段中“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，孩子每天至少锻炼30分钟，一周锻炼5次，那么每周锻炼时长为 30×5 = 150分钟。故选A。 29．根据第五段中“When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can inspire you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途).”可知，和朋友一起锻炼时，朋友能在你疲惫时让你不中途停止锻炼，由此可推知“inspire”意为“鼓励”，与“Encourage”意思相近。故选C。 30．文章结构为“总—分”：第一段总起，引出“有一些简单易记的健康方法”这一内容；第二至五段分别从健康饮食、多运动少久坐、保证充足睡眠、结伴锻炼四个方面，具体介绍保持健康的方法。对应结构是首段总起，下方直接并列四个分述段落，对应选项C的结构。故选C。 31．通读全文，文章开篇引出主题后，从健康饮食、运动、睡眠、结伴锻炼等方面，介绍了几种保持健康的方法，所以写作目的是告诉我们一些保持健康的方式。故选B。 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文围绕血型相关知识展开，依次介绍了血型的发现、血型与性格的关联、血型与饮食的研究。 【详解】32．根据空后“Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common.”可知，此处是在介绍不同血型的常见程度，且是按“最常见—第二常见—最不常见”的顺序说明。C选项“O型血是世界上最常见的”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O are generous and honest;”可知，此处是在逐一介绍四种血型对应的性格。D选项“而AB型血的人往往很有爱心，很小心。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“his book Eat Right For Your Type suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood has more vegetables.”可知，此处是在举例不同血型对应的饮食建议。B选项“有些B型血的人吃的水果更多。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help them lose weight.”可知，此处是在补充该饮食法的其他作用。E选项“他认为这也会让人在其他方面更健康。”符合语境。故选E。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者城市的天气特点及四季活动，并描述了一个寒冷的冬夜，家人在家各自忙碌且幸福的温馨场景，展现家庭温暖。 【详解】36．句意：我来自中国北方的一个城市。 “come from”表示来自。其他选项介词含义不符。 37．句意：我认为游泳很放松并且这能让我感到凉爽。 根据“like to swim”及“feel cool”，可知是正面感受。relaxing“令人轻松的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”、quiet“安静的”情感色彩不符。 38．句意：河里有很多水。 根据“rains”下雨，可知河里增加的应是水，应用water。 39．句意：我们经常堆雪人并且有些人喜欢滑冰。 根据“play in the snow”在雪里玩，可知“堆雪人”符合常识，应用snowmen。 40．句意：我们经常堆雪人并且有些人喜欢滑冰。 根据冬季雪天户外活动，可知“滑冰”符合语境，应用skate。study“学习”、leave“离开”，都不符冬季活动特点。 41．句意：这是一个寒冷且下雪的冬夜，所以街上人不多。 根据“winter”及前文“snows”，可知是下雪天，应用snowy“下雪的”。 42．句意：这是一个寒冷且下雪的冬夜，所以街上人不多。 根据天气冷导致人少，表因果关系，应用so“所以”。 43．句意：但我们在家里玩得很开心。 根据本文最后一句“How happy we are”，可知是美好时光。应用good“好的”，其他选项词语均为负面，不符。 44．句意：祖父正在看报纸。 根据newspaper“报纸”可知，应搭配read“阅读”。其他选项动词搭配不当。 45．句意：妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。 根据“cooking”做饭，地点应在厨房，应用kitchen。 46．something 47．happy 48．friends 49．play 50．our 51．books 52．draw 53．makes 54．your 55．ways 【导语】本文主要通过将生活比作天气（晴天和雨天），传达了积极的生活态度。 【详解】46．句意：无论晴雨，我们可以总是找到有趣的事情做。结合“Rain or shine, we can always find...fun to do. On a sunny day,”和备选词可知，此处表示找到有趣的事情做，要用不定代词。something“某事”，符合。故填something。 47．句意：在一个晴朗的日子里，明媚的阳光让我们感到快乐。根据“We can play outside with...skin.”和备选词可知，明媚的阳光应该会让我们感觉快乐。happy“快乐的”，符合。故填happy。 48．句意：我们可以和朋友在外面玩耍。根据“We can play outside with...”和备选词可知，此处应该表示和朋友玩耍。friend“朋友”，符合。结合语境，此处泛指和很多朋友玩，用复数形式friends。故填friends。 49．句意：我们可以去公园，骑单车，或者踢足球。根据“football”及备选词可知，此处表示踢足球。can后接动词原形。play football“踢足球”。故填play。 50．句意：温暖的阳光照在我们的皮肤上，感觉很舒服。根据“skin”及备选词可知，此处表示我们的皮肤，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。ours“我们的”，是名词性物主代词，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 51．句意：我们可以待在家里，看书。根据“read”和备选词可知，此处应该表示看书。read books“看书”。故填books。 52．句意：我们画画或者用玩具搭建东西。根据“pictures”和备选词可知，此处应该表示画画。can后接动词原形。draw“画”，符合。故填draw。 53．句意：它让我们感到平静。根据“The sound of rain is like soft music. It...us feel calm.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示雨声让我们感到平静。make“让”，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用makes。故填makes。 54．句意：所以，不要让天气决定你的心情。根据“don’t let the weather decide...mood.”及备选词可知，此处表示不要让天气决定你的心情。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mood。you“你”，形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 55．句意：无论晴雨，我们可以找到方法来享受这一天。根据“we can always find...to enjoy the day.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示找到享受这一天的方法。way“方法”，符合。结合语境，此处应该表示不止寻找一个方法，需要使用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。 56．Big and grey. 57．Because the other ducklings laughed at him and told him to go away. 58．On a sunny afternoon. 59．In a lake. 60．丑小鸭看了看下面，令他惊愕的是，他看到自己也是一只漂亮的白天鹅。 【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭因外貌与其他小鸭子不同而受到嘲笑和排挤，历经寻找新家的波折，最终在湖边发现自己其实是一只美丽的天鹅的故事。 【详解】56．第一段第三句直接说明最后一只小鸭子的外貌特征：“the last duckling was big and grey”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 57．第二段第二句直接说明丑小鸭哭泣的原因：“But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 58．第三段第一句直接说明丑小鸭遇到猫和母鸡的时间：“On a sunny afternoon, the duckling met a cat and a hen.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 59．第四段前两句直接说明丑小鸭在哪里看到三只天鹅：“Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 60．The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!译为“丑小鸭看了看下面，令他惊愕的是，他看到自己也是一只漂亮的白天鹅。”The duckling“丑小鸭”；looked down“看了看下面”；and“然后/接着”；to his surprise“令他惊愕的是”；he saw“他看到”；that引导宾语从句；he was“他是”；a beautiful white swan“一只漂亮的白天鹅”；too“也”。 61．例文： A Trip to Happy Farm Last Sunday, my good friend Wang Yao and I went to Happy Farm on a sunny day. The weather was perfect for outdoor activities. We took many beautiful photos to capture the lovely scenery. Riding horses was exciting; we felt like real cowboys! After that, we picked fresh strawberries. They were so sweet and juicy. We enjoyed every moment on the farm. The trip brought us closer and filled us with happiness. It was truly an unforgettable experience! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍去快乐农场的旅行经历； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应围绕提示内容适当展开，确保语句流畅、连贯，并突出旅行经历的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“描述一次与好友的农场之旅”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“天气、时间、活动、感受”几个方面重点介绍农场之旅的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。总结农场之旅带来的快乐感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on a sunny day在一个晴朗的日子 ②many beautiful photos许多漂亮的照片 ③fill...with...用……填满/使……充满 [高分句型] ①We took many beautiful photos to capture the lovely scenery.（动词不定式作目的状语） 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $