精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市第二中学2026-2027学年高三上学期8月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一次调研考试 高三英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B.In a hospital. C. In a bookshop. 2.What was the woman's favorite subject at college? A. Psychology. B.Social science. C.Biology. 3.What's the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B.Fine. C.Snowy. 4.What happened to the man? A.He made the carpet dirty. B.He got the paper towel wet. C.He poured water into red wine. 5.Why does the girl borrow money? A.To help her friend Jenny. B. To buy tickets for a rock concert. C.To buy tickets for a pop music concert. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.How old is the little girl? A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. 7.What is the girl wearing? A.A blue dress. B.A black skirt. C.White shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.When is the air fare to London the most expensive? A.In March. B.In May. C.In July. 9.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Fewer people go to London in July. B.The woman can't decide where to go. C.The woman hasn't decided when to go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.Where does this conversation take place? A.In an office. B.In a department store. C.In a hospital. 11.What does the woman probably do? A.She is a policewoman.B.She is a secretary. C. She is a doctor. 12.Which country does the man come from? A. America. B.Britain. C. France. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a train. B.On a bus. C. On a plane. 14.How many times has the man been abroad? A.Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 15.What does the man probably do? A.He is a businessman. B.He is a student. C.He is a government officer. 16.What can we learn from the dialogue? A.The woman will introduce the man to her son. B.The man is studying in Glasgow University. C.The woman's son is studying in Glasgow 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Why did Mrs Wilson put the fish dish near the window? A.To cool it. B.To attract the cat. C.To attract the dog. 18.What was Mrs Wilson worried about? A.The food. B.The visitors' lives. C.Her neighbor's cat. 19.How did Mrs Wilson feel when her friends left? A.Happy but lonely.B.Tired and unhappy. C.Tired but happy. 20.What did the neighbor's call mean to Mrs Wilson? A.She didn't need to worry about anything. B.She would be sorry to hear this news. C.She would be surprised by the news. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A China now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. Let’s have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel plan. Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xi’an city, capital of Shaanxi province. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it. Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypt’s pyramids. Kulangsu, a Historic International Settlement Gulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Qinghai Hoh Xil Hoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is China’s largest and the world’s third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world. B. Kulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years. C. Mausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province. D. Huangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery. 2. Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there? A. Because endangered species are well protected there. B. Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery. C. Because it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. D. Because tough weather and environment make no people live there. 3. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A travel guidebook B. An entertainment magazine C. A science fiction D. A history textbook B Kitty Lunn was 8 when she decided to be a dancer. By the time she was 15, Kitty was dancing with the New Orleans Civic Ballet. She studied with famous teachers and graced the stage in celebrated ballets such as Swan Lake and The Nutcracker. When she was older, Kitty moved to New York City, where she worked as an actress and a dancer. Kitty was getting ready to perform in her first Broadway show when her life changed forever. While hurrying to rehearsal (彩排), Kitty slipped on some ice and fell down a flight of stairs, resulting in a back injury that left her a paraplegic (瘫痪). This means she can move her arms and body but not her legs. It also means that Kitty now uses a wheelchair to get around. At first, Kitty thought her life as a dancer was over. Then she learned something important. “The dancer was inside me,” she said, “I didn’t know or care that I was using a wheelchair. I just want to keep dancing.” This realization lit a hope within her, and Kitty set her mind to find a way to continue her passion for dance. In 1994, Kitty Lunn founded Infinity Dance Theater. Its members are dancers with and without disabilities. They used movements from ballet, modern dance, and jazz. Like some of the other dancers, Kitty used a special lightweight wheelchair that allows her to move with grace and smooth on stage. When the 1996 Olympics were held in Atlanta, Georgia, Kitty was there. She performed a dance called The Dancer Within. This title is a good description of what Kitty believes. The Infinity dancers perform all over the world. They also help dance teachers learn to work with students who have disabilities. There are many other dance companies that include both wheelchair and standing dancers. Each of them would agree with Kitty’s advice when she says, “Listen to the dancer in your heart.” There’s always a way to dance! 4. How did Kitty Lunn approach her career after the accident? A. By working as an actress. B. By joining a dance company. C. By serving as a dance teacher. D. By dancing with a wheelchair. 5. What is special about the Infinity Dance Theater? A. It mixes different styles of dance. B. Its dancers perform in America alone. C. It centers on teaching traditional ballet. D. It only admits dancers with disabilities. 6. Which of the following best describes Kitty Lunn? A. Curious and honest. B. Selfless and confident. C. Determined and creative. D. Thoughtful and energetic. 7. What can we learn from Kitty Lunn’s experience? A. Everyone is equal in the face of suffering. B. Dancers should focus on performances. C. Success requires hard work and fortune. D. Dance spirit goes beyond physical limits. C The ocean is a huge body of saltwater that covers about 71 percent of Earth’s surface. An estimated 97 percent of the world’s water is found in the ocean. Because of this, the ocean has considerable impact on weather, temperature, and the food supply of humans and other organisms. The ocean remains a mystery. More than 80 percent of the ocean has never been mapped, explored, or even seen by humans. A far greater percentage of the surfaces of the moon and the planet Mars has been mapped and studied than of our own ocean floor. Although there is much more to learn, oceanographers have already made some amazing discoveries. For example, we know that the ocean contains towering mountain ranges and deep valleys, just like those on land. The peak of the world’s tallest mountain—Mount Qomolangma in the Himalaya, measuring 8848. 86 meters high-would not even break the surface of the water if it was placed in the Pacific Ocean’s Mariana Trench or Philippine Trench, two of the deepest parts of the ocean. On the other hand, the Atlantic Ocean is relatively shallow because large parts of its seafloor are made up of continental shelves—parts of the continents that extend far out into the ocean. The average depth of the entire ocean is 3.720 meters. It is unknown how many different species call the ocean their home. With many ocean ecosystems suffering from rising sea temperatures, pollution, and other problems, some oceanographers believe the number of species is dropping. Still, there may be many positive surprises awaiting oceanographers in the years ahead. It could be that more than 90 percent of the ocean’s species are still undiscovered, with some scientists estimating that there are anywhere between a few hundred thousand and a few million more to be discovered. Currently, scientists know of around 226,000 ocean species. Since the ocean is so vast, there is plenty for future oceanographers from all corners of the globe to explore and discover. 8. Why does the author mention the moon and Mars? A. To indicate people’s determination to know space. B. To show people know quite little about the ocean. C. To remind us that we need more knowledge about space. D. To tell space exploration is more crucial than that of oceans. 9. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2? A. Reasons why ocean floors are rough. B. Significance of the ocean floor to animals. C. The heights of different mountain ranges. D. Some ocean knowledge from oceanographers. 10. What’s the good aspect about the oceans from the last paragraph? A. Perhaps there are more species than known. B. Problems about the oceans have been solved. C. Oceanographers have calculated the ocean species. D. The number of ocean species has stopped dropping. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. We must stop the ocean pollution B. The oceans bring benefits to people C. The oceans deserve our further study D. We should have a positive attitude to oceans D Life is busy. We’re always expected to be productive and engaged, whether that’s with parenting, housework, or work. While taking time for small rewards can feel like a luxury (奢侈), the truth is that it is necessary for improving our mental health. A key psychological idea behind this is the Premack Principle, which explains why treating ourselves is more than a tendency; it’s a way to improve our daily lives. In the 1960s, American psychologist David Premack developed a theory now known as Premack Principle. He explained that doing something you’re more likely to do can be a reward for doing something you don’t actually want to do. For instance, if you finish a task you’re not interested in, like cleaning the bathroom, you can treat yourself to something you like, such as watching an episode of your favorite TV show. This approach takes advantage of our natural need for fun to help us get through tasks we might not enjoy. Recent studies keep showing that giving yourself rewards can help improve your work and happiness. For example, Woolley and Fishbach discovered that getting rewards right away can make you more motivated because it links the reward directly with the task. What’s interesting is that it’s not about how big the reward is but how quickly you get it that matters. Another study by Landry and others found it’s not the reward itself but rather how the reward makes people feel that helps them do their best. This makes sense because rewards boost our dopamine (多巴胺) levels, which plays a key role in how our brains feel pleasure. The idea of giving ourselves “little treats” is not just about enjoying something; it’s proof of how positive reinforcement can change our behavior and make us feel better mentally. By carefully using the Premack Principle and rewarding ourselves, we can find more motivation (动机) to face challenges and lead a happier life. It’s okay torecognize and celebrate our efforts, big or small. So, go ahead, give yourself that little treat. You’ve earned it. 12. What is the Premack Principle? A. A tool to work out a long-term plan. B. Away to complete tasks effectively. C. A means to make boring tasks enjoyable. D. A theory to explain how rewards improve happiness. 13. According to Woolley and Fishbach, what helps to improve motivation? A. The type of tasks. B. The immediate reward. C. The size of the reward. D. The level of dopamine. 14. What might be a “positive reinforcement” according to paragraph 4? A. A cleanup. B. Physical training. C. Graduation ceremony. D. A favourite snack. 15. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Importance of Productivity B. Motivation and Mental Health C. The Premack Principle for Life D. Dopamine and the Brain’s Pleasure 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Save the Earth from Declining Biodiversity Plants and animals depend on each other for survival. Find out why this biodiversity is so important and how you can help. Skip the selfie (自拍照). Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking photos with little lion might seem fun, but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren’t being properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly. ____16____ Stand up for scary animals. Some people are afraid of animals like wolves, sharks, and bats and try to harm them. ____17____ Because they keep their habitats healthy. So tell everyone how amazing they are. Bad plants. ____18____ They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem. You can help. Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre. Lights off. Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights, causing them to crash into windows or fly in circles until they’re very tired. ____19____ You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices. ____20____ Bring binoculars (望远镜) on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar. That way you don’t disturb animals, which can change their behaviour. Critters (生物) are better off spending energy looking for food or caring for young — not hiding from you! A. Look — Don’t touch. B. But these animals are super important. C. A large number of birds die from these. D. We should make an effort to protect local species. E. Ask your parents not to “like” similar photos on social media. F. Invasive species are plants and animals that don’t belong in a habitat. G. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to ___21___ . I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms that Western technology can’t handle ___22___ . So here I was, determined to make an ___23___ at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture (针灸) . It was a ___24___ experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room. The ___25___ ancient healing art of acupuncture was amazing. However, it ___26___ Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me. Chinese medicine ___27___ to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole. I was asked about things in my ___28___ life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the medical student ___29___ a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my ___30___ , and started placing the needles. The needles didn’t hurt. I could barely feel their ___31___ . After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn’t feel any pain. This actually ___32___ that I was responding well to the treatment. So they ___33___ me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. When the appointment was over, I felt super ___34___ . I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may ___35___ . 21. A. awake B. move C. walk D. speak 22. A. instantly B. slightly C. constantly D. perfectly 23. A. appointment B. agreement C. innovation D. invitation 24. A. touching B. frightening C. satisfying D. confusing 25. A. adventurous B. mysterious C. dangerous D. precious 26. A. depended on B. combined with C. differed from D. competed against 27. A. pretend B. manage C. refuse D. tend 28. A. entire B. abnormal C. stressful D. simple 29. A. discussed B. pictured C. searched D. bargained 30. A. back B. side C. stomach D. waist 31. A. treatment B. presence C. effect D. resistance 32. A. determined B. challenged C. witnessed D. indicated 33. A. found B. left C. hid D. caught 34. A. relaxed B. excited C. annoyed D. concerned 35. A. regret B. doubt C. admit D. benefit 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several years ago, Ye Ping, a woman from the a ethnic group in Yunnan Province, started to grow coffee together with other women in her village. Despite the various difficulties, the women did not give up, ___36___ faced the challenges head-on. In May 2021, the coffee beans grown by Ye___37___ (present) as a gift to representatives of members of the UN Security Council. Before they started growing coffee, none of Ye and her fellow villagers had known what coffee was like， ___38___ (cause) some of them to be uncertain about the business prospects. Some villagers expressed their concerns. They asked ___39___ they could do if they ended up failing ___40___ (sell) the coffee beans. But Ye was a ___41___ (ambition) woman and told herself that one day she would succeed in growing coffee. She sowed the seeds and took good care of them. She worked hard to improve her planting skills and, ___42___ (surprising)，she really made it in the end. In 2018, the coffee Ye had grown won first prize in a coffee ___43___ (compete). Through years of efforts, Ye has explored methods to produce coffee ___44___ high quality, selling it at a higher price than ___45___ (import) coffee. Ye said, “Life is a bit like coffee. At first you may find it bittertasting, but then you’ll find sweetness in it.” 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Ken打算使用AI智能体(agent)来练习汉语口语，发来邮件征求你的意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.简述理由； 3.提出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ken, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Arthur, who is an elderly man, lives alone in a city. He is a gentle man with a kind smile and he is known for his love of bookstores and his daily walks through the city’s historic district. One evening, as he was returning home from a park, Mr. Arthur realized with a start that his wallet was missing. He went back over his path, searching everywhere in the park. His heart sank with each passing minute, as the wallet contained a cherished photo of his late wife, which he carried as a treasure. The sun began to set, casting long shadows on the streets. Mr. Arthur felt a deep sense of loss and despair. Meanwhile, a young man named John was walking home from his favourite job at the local library. As he passed by the bookstore where Mr. Arthur had visited that day, he noticed something lying in the corner of the sidewalk. Curious, he picked it up and found it to be a worn leather wallet. John opened the wallet, hoping to find some identification to return it to its owner. He took a deep breath when he saw the cash and the personal items inside. Sensing the importance of what he held, he decided to wait at the spot where he found the wallet, hoping that the owner would come back to look for it. As darkness enveloped the city, Mr. Arthur, with a heavy heart, made his way back to his favourite bookstore, one last hope in his eyes. His steps were slow and tired, but his determination was strong. As he approached the bookstore, he saw a figure standing under the streetlight, holding something in his hands. “Excuse me, young man. I was wondering if you happened to see an old wallet?” Mr. Arthur asked in a low voice. The young man’s face lighted up and tended to hand the wall et to the old man. However, he was a little hesitant because he wasn't sure if the wallet actually belonged to the old man. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sensing the young man’s concern, Mr. Arthur decided to prove he was the owner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ John smiled and said, “No need, Mr. Arthur. I’m John and I’m just glad I could help.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一次调研考试 高三英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B.In a hospital. C. In a bookshop. 2.What was the woman's favorite subject at college? A. Psychology. B.Social science. C.Biology. 3.What's the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B.Fine. C.Snowy. 4.What happened to the man? A.He made the carpet dirty. B.He got the paper towel wet. C.He poured water into red wine. 5.Why does the girl borrow money? A.To help her friend Jenny. B. To buy tickets for a rock concert. C.To buy tickets for a pop music concert. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.How old is the little girl? A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. 7.What is the girl wearing? A.A blue dress. B.A black skirt. C.White shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.When is the air fare to London the most expensive? A.In March. B.In May. C.In July. 9.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Fewer people go to London in July. B.The woman can't decide where to go. C.The woman hasn't decided when to go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.Where does this conversation take place? A.In an office. B.In a department store. C.In a hospital. 11.What does the woman probably do? A.She is a policewoman.B.She is a secretary. C. She is a doctor. 12.Which country does the man come from? A. America. B.Britain. C. France. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a train. B.On a bus. C. On a plane. 14.How many times has the man been abroad? A.Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 15.What does the man probably do? A.He is a businessman. B.He is a student. C.He is a government officer. 16.What can we learn from the dialogue? A.The woman will introduce the man to her son. B.The man is studying in Glasgow University. C.The woman's son is studying in Glasgow 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Why did Mrs Wilson put the fish dish near the window? A.To cool it. B.To attract the cat. C.To attract the dog. 18.What was Mrs Wilson worried about? A.The food. B.The visitors' lives. C.Her neighbor's cat. 19.How did Mrs Wilson feel when her friends left? A.Happy but lonely.B.Tired and unhappy. C.Tired but happy. 20.What did the neighbor's call mean to Mrs Wilson? A.She didn't need to worry about anything. B.She would be sorry to hear this news. C.She would be surprised by the news. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A China now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. Let’s have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel plan. Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xi’an city, capital of Shaanxi province. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it. Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypt’s pyramids. Kulangsu, a Historic International Settlement Gulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Qinghai Hoh Xil Hoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is China’s largest and the world’s third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world. B. Kulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years. C. Mausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province. D. Huangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery. 2. Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there? A. Because endangered species are well protected there. B. Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery. C. Because it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. D. Because tough weather and environment make no people live there. 3. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A travel guidebook B. An entertainment magazine C. A science fiction D. A history textbook 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章作者为读者介绍了一些旅游的景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在Huangshan Mountain部分Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs.可知黄山因为它壮丽的风景而出名，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在Qinghai Hoh Xil部分Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal.可知青海可可西里艰苦的气候和环境使得没有人类在那里居住，所以那里成为野生动植物的天堂，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Let’s have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel plan.可知作者为读者提供了一些旅游的景点，所以这篇文章最可能出现在一份旅游指南上，故选A。 【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理 做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。小题3题干问这篇文章最可能出自哪里？第一段Let’s have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel plan.中 your next travel plan是关键词，可知作者为读者提供了一些旅游的景点，所以这篇文章最可能出现在一份旅游指南上，故选A。所以同学们一定要抓住关键词进行合理推断。 B Kitty Lunn was 8 when she decided to be a dancer. By the time she was 15, Kitty was dancing with the New Orleans Civic Ballet. She studied with famous teachers and graced the stage in celebrated ballets such as Swan Lake and The Nutcracker. When she was older, Kitty moved to New York City, where she worked as an actress and a dancer. Kitty was getting ready to perform in her first Broadway show when her life changed forever. While hurrying to rehearsal (彩排), Kitty slipped on some ice and fell down a flight of stairs, resulting in a back injury that left her a paraplegic (瘫痪). This means she can move her arms and body but not her legs. It also means that Kitty now uses a wheelchair to get around. At first, Kitty thought her life as a dancer was over. Then she learned something important. “The dancer was inside me,” she said, “I didn’t know or care that I was using a wheelchair. I just want to keep dancing.” This realization lit a hope within her, and Kitty set her mind to find a way to continue her passion for dance. In 1994, Kitty Lunn founded Infinity Dance Theater. Its members are dancers with and without disabilities. They used movements from ballet, modern dance, and jazz. Like some of the other dancers, Kitty used a special lightweight wheelchair that allows her to move with grace and smooth on stage. When the 1996 Olympics were held in Atlanta, Georgia, Kitty was there. She performed a dance called The Dancer Within. This title is a good description of what Kitty believes. The Infinity dancers perform all over the world. They also help dance teachers learn to work with students who have disabilities. There are many other dance companies that include both wheelchair and standing dancers. Each of them would agree with Kitty’s advice when she says, “Listen to the dancer in your heart.” There’s always a way to dance! 4. How did Kitty Lunn approach her career after the accident? A. By working as an actress. B. By joining a dance company. C. By serving as a dance teacher. D. By dancing with a wheelchair. 5. What is special about the Infinity Dance Theater? A. It mixes different styles of dance. B. Its dancers perform in America alone. C. It centers on teaching traditional ballet. D. It only admits dancers with disabilities. 6. Which of the following best describes Kitty Lunn? A. Curious and honest. B. Selfless and confident. C. Determined and creative. D. Thoughtful and energetic. 7. What can we learn from Kitty Lunn’s experience? A. Everyone is equal in the face of suffering. B. Dancers should focus on performances. C. Success requires hard work and fortune. D. Dance spirit goes beyond physical limits. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kitty Lunn在一次意外中成为瘫痪，但她没有放弃舞蹈梦想，创立了Infinity Dance Theater，用轮椅继续在舞台上展现舞蹈之美。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It also means that Kitty now uses a wheelchair to get around.(这也意味着凯蒂现在得使用轮椅来移动)”及第四段“Like some of the other dancers, Kitty used a special lightweight wheelchair that allows her to move with grace and smooth on stage.(像其他一些舞者一样，凯蒂使用一种特殊的轻型轮椅，让她能够在舞台上优雅流畅地移动)”可知，Kitty Lunn在遭遇事故后，通过使用轮椅继续她的舞蹈事业。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They used movements from ballet, modern dance, and jazz.(他们融合了芭蕾、现代舞和爵士舞的动作)”可知，Infinity Dance Theater融合了不同风格的舞蹈。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““The dancer was inside me,” she said, “I didn’t know or care that I was using a wheelchair. I just want to keep dancing.”(“舞者就在我内心，”她说，“我不知道也不关心自己是在使用轮椅。我只想继续跳舞”)”及第四段“In 1994, Kitty Lunn founded Infinity Dance Theater. Its members are dancers with and without disabilities. They used movements from ballet, modern dance, and jazz. Like some of the other dancers, Kitty used a special lightweight wheelchair that allows her to move with grace and smooth on stage.(1994年，凯蒂·卢恩创立了无限舞蹈剧场。其成员包括有残疾和无残疾的舞者。他们融合了芭蕾、现代舞和爵士舞的动作。像其他一些舞者一样，凯蒂使用一种特殊的轻型轮椅，让她能够在舞台上优雅流畅地移动)”可知，Kitty Lunn在遭遇重大人生变故后，没有放弃自己的梦想，而是创造性地找到了继续舞蹈的方式，这显示了她的决心和创造力。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文及文章最后一段““Listen to the dancer in your heart.” There’s always a way to dance!(“聆听你心中的舞者。”总有一种方式可以跳舞！)”可知，Kitty Lunn的故事告诉我们，舞蹈的精神和热情是超越身体限制的。即使面对身体的挑战，只要心中有舞蹈的热爱，总有方法可以继续舞蹈。故选D项。 C The ocean is a huge body of saltwater that covers about 71 percent of Earth’s surface. An estimated 97 percent of the world’s water is found in the ocean. Because of this, the ocean has considerable impact on weather, temperature, and the food supply of humans and other organisms. The ocean remains a mystery. More than 80 percent of the ocean has never been mapped, explored, or even seen by humans. A far greater percentage of the surfaces of the moon and the planet Mars has been mapped and studied than of our own ocean floor. Although there is much more to learn, oceanographers have already made some amazing discoveries. For example, we know that the ocean contains towering mountain ranges and deep valleys, just like those on land. The peak of the world’s tallest mountain—Mount Qomolangma in the Himalaya, measuring 8848. 86 meters high-would not even break the surface of the water if it was placed in the Pacific Ocean’s Mariana Trench or Philippine Trench, two of the deepest parts of the ocean. On the other hand, the Atlantic Ocean is relatively shallow because large parts of its seafloor are made up of continental shelves—parts of the continents that extend far out into the ocean. The average depth of the entire ocean is 3.720 meters. It is unknown how many different species call the ocean their home. With many ocean ecosystems suffering from rising sea temperatures, pollution, and other problems, some oceanographers believe the number of species is dropping. Still, there may be many positive surprises awaiting oceanographers in the years ahead. It could be that more than 90 percent of the ocean’s species are still undiscovered, with some scientists estimating that there are anywhere between a few hundred thousand and a few million more to be discovered. Currently, scientists know of around 226,000 ocean species. Since the ocean is so vast, there is plenty for future oceanographers from all corners of the globe to explore and discover. 8. Why does the author mention the moon and Mars? A. To indicate people’s determination to know space. B. To show people know quite little about the ocean. C. To remind us that we need more knowledge about space. D. To tell space exploration is more crucial than that of oceans. 9. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2? A. Reasons why ocean floors are rough. B. Significance of the ocean floor to animals. C. The heights of different mountain ranges. D. Some ocean knowledge from oceanographers. 10. What’s the good aspect about the oceans from the last paragraph? A. Perhaps there are more species than known. B. Problems about the oceans have been solved. C. Oceanographers have calculated the ocean species. D. The number of ocean species has stopped dropping. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. We must stop the ocean pollution B. The oceans bring benefits to people C. The oceans deserve our further study D. We should have a positive attitude to oceans 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关地球上海洋的知识并说明关于海洋尚有许多未解之谜值得我们进一步研究。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The ocean remains a mystery. More than 80 percent of the ocean has never been mapped, explored, or even seen by humans. A far greater percentage of the surfaces of the moon and the planet Mars has been mapped and studied than of our own ocean floor. (海洋仍然是个谜。超过80%的海洋从未被绘制、探索过，甚至从未被人类看到过。月球和火星表面被绘制和研究的比例远远大于我们自己的海底。)”可知，作者提到月球和火星是为了说明人们对海洋的认识太少。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Although there is much more to learn, oceanographers have already made some amazing discoveries. (虽然还有很多东西要学，但海洋学家已经有了一些惊人的发现。)”以及后文所举实例可知，本段讲述了海洋学家所发现的一些有关海洋的知识。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still, there may be many positive surprises awaiting oceanographers in the years ahead. It could be that more than 90 percent of the ocean’s species are still undiscovered, with some scientists estimating that there are anywhere between a few hundred thousand and a few million more to be discovered. (尽管如此，在未来的几年里，可能会有许多积极的惊喜等待着海洋学家。可能有超过90%的海洋物种仍未被发现，一些科学家估计，还有几十万到几百万种海洋物种有待发现。)”可知，从本段来看，关于海洋一个非常好的方面是也许有比已知的更多的物种。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The ocean remains a mystery. More than 80 percent of the ocean has never been mapped, explored, or even seen by humans. (海洋仍然是个谜。超过80%的海洋从未被绘制、探索过，甚至从未被人类看到过。)”可知，本文主要介绍了有关地球上海洋的知识并说明关于海洋尚有许多未解之谜值得我们进一步研究。C项符合主题，故选C项。 D Life is busy. We’re always expected to be productive and engaged, whether that’s with parenting, housework, or work. While taking time for small rewards can feel like a luxury (奢侈), the truth is that it is necessary for improving our mental health. A key psychological idea behind this is the Premack Principle, which explains why treating ourselves is more than a tendency; it’s a way to improve our daily lives. In the 1960s, American psychologist David Premack developed a theory now known as Premack Principle. He explained that doing something you’re more likely to do can be a reward for doing something you don’t actually want to do. For instance, if you finish a task you’re not interested in, like cleaning the bathroom, you can treat yourself to something you like, such as watching an episode of your favorite TV show. This approach takes advantage of our natural need for fun to help us get through tasks we might not enjoy. Recent studies keep showing that giving yourself rewards can help improve your work and happiness. For example, Woolley and Fishbach discovered that getting rewards right away can make you more motivated because it links the reward directly with the task. What’s interesting is that it’s not about how big the reward is but how quickly you get it that matters. Another study by Landry and others found it’s not the reward itself but rather how the reward makes people feel that helps them do their best. This makes sense because rewards boost our dopamine (多巴胺) levels, which plays a key role in how our brains feel pleasure. The idea of giving ourselves “little treats” is not just about enjoying something; it’s proof of how positive reinforcement can change our behavior and make us feel better mentally. By carefully using the Premack Principle and rewarding ourselves, we can find more motivation (动机) to face challenges and lead a happier life. It’s okay torecognize and celebrate our efforts, big or small. So, go ahead, give yourself that little treat. You’ve earned it. 12. What is the Premack Principle? A. A tool to work out a long-term plan. B. Away to complete tasks effectively. C. A means to make boring tasks enjoyable. D. A theory to explain how rewards improve happiness. 13. According to Woolley and Fishbach, what helps to improve motivation? A. The type of tasks. B. The immediate reward. C. The size of the reward. D. The level of dopamine. 14. What might be a “positive reinforcement” according to paragraph 4? A. A cleanup. B. Physical training. C. Graduation ceremony. D. A favourite snack. 15. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Importance of Productivity B. Motivation and Mental Health C. The Premack Principle for Life D. Dopamine and the Brain’s Pleasure 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Premack Principle（普雷马克原理）的含义以及如何通过奖励自己来提高工作效率和幸福感。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In the 1960s, American psychologist David Premack developed a theory now known as Premack Principle. He explained that doing something you’re more likely to do can be a reward for doing something you don’t actually want to do.”（在20世纪60年代，美国心理学家David Premack提出了一个理论，现在被称为Premack原理。他解释说，做你更愿意做的事情可以作为做你实际上不想做的事情的奖励。）以及文章第三段中“Recent studies keep showing that giving yourself rewards can help improve your work and happiness.”（最近的研究不断表明，给自己奖励可以帮助改善你的工作和幸福感。）可知，Premack Principle是一种解释如何通过奖励来提高幸福感的理论。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Woolley and Fishbach discovered that getting rewards right away can make you more motivated because it links the reward directly with the task.”（Woolley和Fishbach发现，立即得到奖励可以使你更有动力，因为它直接将奖励与任务联系起来。）可知，立即得到的奖励有助于提高动力。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“The idea of giving ourselves “little treats” is not just about enjoying something; it’s proof of how positive reinforcement can change our behavior and make us feel better mentally.”（给自己‘小款待’的想法不仅仅是享受某件事，它证明了积极的强化如何改变我们的行为并使我们在精神上感觉更好。）可推知，positive reinforcement可能是指给自己的一种喜欢的小奖励，如一种喜欢的零食。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Life is busy. We’re always expected to be productive and engaged, whether that’s with parenting, housework, or work. While taking time for small rewards can feel like a luxury (奢侈) , the truth is that it is necessary for improving our mental health. A key psychological idea behind this is the Premack Principle, which explains why treating ourselves is more than a tendency; it’s a way to improve our daily lives.”（生活是忙碌的。无论是养育孩子、做家务还是工作，我们总是被期望富有成效和投入。虽然花时间获得小奖励感觉像是一种奢侈，但事实是，这对改善我们的心理健康是必要的。这背后的一个关键心理学思想是普雷马克原则，它解释了为什么善待自己不仅仅是一种倾向;这是一种改善我们日常生活的方式。）以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Premack Principle（普雷马克原理）的含义以及如何通过奖励自己来提高工作效率和幸福感，所以最适合的标题是“The Premack Principle for Life”（生活中的普雷马克原理）。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Save the Earth from Declining Biodiversity Plants and animals depend on each other for survival. Find out why this biodiversity is so important and how you can help. Skip the selfie (自拍照). Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking photos with little lion might seem fun, but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren’t being properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly. ____16____ Stand up for scary animals. Some people are afraid of animals like wolves, sharks, and bats and try to harm them. ____17____ Because they keep their habitats healthy. So tell everyone how amazing they are. Bad plants. ____18____ They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem. You can help. Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre. Lights off. Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights, causing them to crash into windows or fly in circles until they’re very tired. ____19____ You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices. ____20____ Bring binoculars (望远镜) on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar. That way you don’t disturb animals, which can change their behaviour. Critters (生物) are better off spending energy looking for food or caring for young — not hiding from you! A. Look — Don’t touch. B. But these animals are super important. C. A large number of birds die from these. D. We should make an effort to protect local species. E. Ask your parents not to “like” similar photos on social media. F. Invasive species are plants and animals that don’t belong in a habitat. G. Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述拯救地球的几项措施。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Riding elephants, holding monkeys, and taking photos with little lion might seem fun, but these animals might have been caught from the wild and aren’t being properly cared for. Avoid these activities on vacation unless you know the group is trustworthy and not treating animals cruelly.(骑大象，抱猴子，和小狮子合影可能看起来很有趣，但这些动物可能是从野外捕获的，没有得到适当的照顾。在度假时避免这些活动，除非你知道这个团体是值得信赖的，并且不会残忍地对待动物。)”可知，上文建议不要与动物进行拍照。E项：Ask your parents not to “like” similar photos on social media.(让你的父母不要在社交媒体上给类似的照片点赞。)与上文主题呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some people are afraid of animals like wolves, sharks, and bats and try to harm them.(有些人害怕狼、鲨鱼和蝙蝠等动物，并试图伤害它们。)”和下文“Because they keep their habitats healthy.(因为它们保持栖息地的健康。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，指出这些动物的重要性，B项中的“these animals”和下文的“they”对应。B项：But these animals are super important.(但是这些动物非常重要。)符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据段落小标题“Bad plants.(有害植物。)”可知，空处介绍这些有害植物是什么，结合下文“ They can destroy native species and shake up the whole ecosystem. You can help. Sign up to help remove invasive plants at a local park or nature centre.(它们可以摧毁本地物种，撼动整个生态系统。你可以帮忙。报名帮助清除当地公园或自然中心的入侵植物)”可知，空处介绍的有害植物就是入侵植物，即“Invasive species”。F项：Invasive species are plants and animals that don’t belong in a habitat.(外来入侵物种是指不属于某个栖息地的动植物。)符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Birds can become confused by bright nighttime lights, causing them to crash into windows or fly in circles until they’re very tired.(夜间明亮的灯光会使鸟类感到困惑，导致它们撞到窗户上或在空中盘旋，直到它们非常疲倦。)”和下文“You can also talk to your parents about turning off the lights at their high-rise offices.(你也可以告诉你的父母把他们高层办公室的灯关掉。)”可知，上文描述夜间灯光对鸟类的危害，空处和下文并列，一起说明解决灯光造成的光污染问题的方法。G项：Turn off unnecessary lights at night in the spring and fall when birds are migrating.(在春季和秋季鸟类迁徙的时候，关掉不必要的灯。)符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Bring binoculars (望远镜) on an outdoor adventure to enjoy wildlife from afar. That way you don’t disturb animals, which can change their behaviour.(带上双筒望远镜来一次户外冒险，从远处欣赏野生动物。这样你就不会打扰动物，从而改变它们的行为。)”可知，该段主要讲述从远处欣赏野生动物，这样你就不会打扰动物，从而改变它们的行为。A项：Look—Don’t touch.(看——不要触摸。)符合语境。故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to ___21___ . I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms that Western technology can’t handle ___22___ . So here I was, determined to make an ___23___ at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture (针灸) . It was a ___24___ experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room. The ___25___ ancient healing art of acupuncture was amazing. However, it ___26___ Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me. Chinese medicine ___27___ to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole. I was asked about things in my ___28___ life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the medical student ___29___ a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my ___30___ , and started placing the needles. The needles didn’t hurt. I could barely feel their ___31___ . After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn’t feel any pain. This actually ___32___ that I was responding well to the treatment. So they ___33___ me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. When the appointment was over, I felt super ___34___ . I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may ___35___ . 21. A. awake B. move C. walk D. speak 22. A. instantly B. slightly C. constantly D. perfectly 23. A. appointment B. agreement C. innovation D. invitation 24. A. touching B. frightening C. satisfying D. confusing 25. A. adventurous B. mysterious C. dangerous D. precious 26. A. depended on B. combined with C. differed from D. competed against 27. A. pretend B. manage C. refuse D. tend 28. A. entire B. abnormal C. stressful D. simple 29. A. discussed B. pictured C. searched D. bargained 30. A. back B. side C. stomach D. waist 31. A. treatment B. presence C. effect D. resistance 32. A. determined B. challenged C. witnessed D. indicated 33. A. found B. left C. hid D. caught 34. A. relaxed B. excited C. annoyed D. concerned 35. A. regret B. doubt C. admit D. benefit 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者因为背痛，接受了中医针灸治疗之后得到了良好的效果。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我被困在床上，动弹不得。A. awake醒来；B. move移动；C. walk走路；D. speak说话。根据“I was trapped in my bed”可知，作者被困在床上，说明无法移动，即动弹不得，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌看见西方医生无法完美地处理这些症状时的表情。A. instantly立即；B. slightly轻微地；C. constantly不断地；D. perfectly完美地。下文“So here I was, determined to make an ___3___ at an Eastern medicine school”提到作者去看中医，说明西医无法完美解决作者的症状，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我来到这里，决定预约一所东方医学院，第一次体验针灸。A. appointment预约，约会；B. agreement协定；C. innovation创新；D. invitation邀请。根据“for my first experience getting acupuncture (针灸)”可知，作者预约了中医，体验针灸，make an appointment预约，最后一段中“When the appointment was over”也是提示，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次令人满意的经历。A. touching动人的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据最后一段中“I would highly recommend this treatment option(我强烈推荐这种治疗方案)”可知，作者推荐这样的治疗方式，说明这次针灸经历令作者满意，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：神秘的古代针灸治疗艺术令人惊叹。A. adventurous惊险的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. dangerous危险的；D. precious珍贵的。结合空后的“ancient healing art of acupuncture”可知，此处指神秘的古代针灸治疗艺术，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，它不同于西医的治疗方式。A. depended on依靠；B. combined with和……结合；C. differed from和……不同；D. competed against和……竞争。根据上文“The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room.(这个房间看起来和西医检查室没什么两样)”以及空前的“However”可知，此处是说西医和中医的不同之处，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中医倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体。A. pretend假装；B. manage管理，设法完成；C. refuse拒绝；D. tend倾向于。根据空后“regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole”可知，此处是描述中医的治疗方式，指中医倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体，tend to do sth倾向于做某事，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被问及我整个生活中的事情，从我的睡眠模式到我的身体活动，再到目前生活中的压力源。A. entire整个的；B. abnormal非正常的；C. stressful有压力的；D. simple简单的。根据上文的“as a whole”和空后“from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors”可知，中医倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体，事无巨细地询问整个生活中的事情，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后医学生和医生讨论了一个计划。A. discussed讨论；B. pictured描述；C. searched搜寻；D. bargained讨价还价。上文提到询问症状，下文“They came back…and started placing the needles.”提到医生回来开始治疗，故此处指他们去商讨治疗方案，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们回来了，让我趴着，开始给我扎针。A. back背；B. side一边，侧面；C. stomach肚子；D. waist腰。根据第一段中“my back started tightening in the middle region(我的背部中部开始紧绷)”可知，作者是背部疼痛，故此处指让作者趴着，在背上针灸，lie on one’s stomach俯卧，趴着，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎感觉不到它们的存在。A. treatment对待，治疗；B. presence存在；C. effect影响；D. resistance反对，抵制。根据上文“The needles didn’t hurt.(针不疼)”可知，针灸不疼，作者几乎感觉不到有针在背上，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这实际上表明我对治疗反应良好。A. determined决定；B. challenged挑战；C. witnessed见证；D. indicated表明，指示。根据上文“I told her I couldn’t feel any pain.(我告诉她我感觉不到任何疼痛)”以及空后“I was responding well to the treatment”可知，作者感觉不到疼痛，这表明作者对治疗反应良好，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们把我留在房间里，用热灯加热了大约20分钟。A. found发现；B. left遗留，留下；C. hid躲，藏；D. caught抓住。根据“with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes”可知，作者被留在房间大约20分钟，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当预约结束时，我感到超级放松。A. relaxed放松的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. concerned担心的。根据“I would highly recommend this treatment option”可知，作者推荐针灸，说明治疗结束时作者应是感到很放松，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强烈推荐这种治疗方案给任何认为他们可能会受益的人。A. regret后悔；B. doubt怀疑；C. admit承认；D. benefit受益。根据“I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody”可知，作者应是推荐给那些可能会从针灸中受益的人，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several years ago, Ye Ping, a woman from the a ethnic group in Yunnan Province, started to grow coffee together with other women in her village. Despite the various difficulties, the women did not give up, ___36___ faced the challenges head-on. In May 2021, the coffee beans grown by Ye___37___ (present) as a gift to representatives of members of the UN Security Council. Before they started growing coffee, none of Ye and her fellow villagers had known what coffee was like， ___38___ (cause) some of them to be uncertain about the business prospects. Some villagers expressed their concerns. They asked ___39___ they could do if they ended up failing ___40___ (sell) the coffee beans. But Ye was a ___41___ (ambition) woman and told herself that one day she would succeed in growing coffee. She sowed the seeds and took good care of them. She worked hard to improve her planting skills and, ___42___ (surprising)，she really made it in the end. In 2018, the coffee Ye had grown won first prize in a coffee ___43___ (compete). Through years of efforts, Ye has explored methods to produce coffee ___44___ high quality, selling it at a higher price than ___45___ (import) coffee. Ye said, “Life is a bit like coffee. At first you may find it bittertasting, but then you’ll find sweetness in it.” 【答案】36. but 37. were presented 38. causing 39. what 40. to sell 41. ambitious 42. surprisingly 43. competition 44. of 45. imported 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了云南省一个少数民族的妇女叶萍和村里的其他妇女一起种咖啡，尽管遭遇种种困难，他们探索出了生产高品质咖啡的方法，并以比进口咖啡更高的价格出售。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：尽管困难重重，她们没有放弃，而是迎难而上。此处考查固定短语搭配not. .. but...，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2021年5月，叶女士种植的咖啡豆被作为礼物赠送给了联合国安理会成员国的代表。此处考查句子的谓语动词，动作发生在2021年，谓语动词用一般过去时，主语为the coffee beans，为复数，与present为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用were。故填were presented。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在开始种植咖啡之前，叶和她的老乡们都不知道咖啡是什么样子的，这导致一些人对生意前景不确定。句子的谓语为had known，设空处应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填causing。 【39题详解】 考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：他们问，如果咖啡豆卖不出去，他们该怎么办。asked后接宾语从句，设空处应由what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他们问，如果咖啡豆卖不出去，他们该怎么办。此处考查动词短语fail to do，意为“未能做成”，设空处应用动词不定式，作fail的宾语。故填to sell。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但叶是一个有野心的女人，她告诉自己，总有一天她会成功种植咖啡。设空处在a与woman之间，应用形容词形式，ambitious意为“有野心的；有雄心的”，作woman的前置定语。故填ambitious。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：她努力提高自己的种植技术，令人惊讶的是，她最终真的成功了。修饰句子用副词，作状语。故填surprisingly。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：2018年，叶莉种的咖啡在一场咖啡比赛中获得了一等奖。设空处在a后，应用单数名词，compete的名词为competition，意为“比赛”，作in的宾语。故填competition。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过多年的努力，叶探索出了生产高品质咖啡的方法，并以高于进口咖啡的价格出售。此处考查介词短语of high quality，意为“高质量的”，作名词coffee的后置定语，设空处应用介词of。故填of。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过多年的努力，叶探索出了生产高品质咖啡的方法，并以高于进口咖啡的价格出售。设空处修饰名词coffee，import的形容词为imported，意为“进口的”。故填imported。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Ken打算使用AI智能体(agent)来练习汉语口语，发来邮件征求你的意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.简述理由； 3.提出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ken, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ken, How are you going these days? Your idea of making use of AI agent tools to assist your Chinese learning is quite fashionable, as we, interestingly in reverse, are using AI agent to improve our English learning. Allow me to raise some advice based on my learning experience. First, use AI agent only when it is necessary. For example, when we are confused about vocabulary or grammar problems, we can turn to AI agent, for that’s what it is best at. Secondly, remember that AI agent can’t implant its reading experience in us, so read Chinese literary works, which is an irreplaceable way of language learning. What’s more, don’t expect that AI agent would greatly improve your speaking skills, because currently it still can’t replace a real native speaker, with whom we can conduct real communication. Hope that your Chinese study will benefit a lot from the new way of learning. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封建议信，要求考生给外国朋友Ken回信，就他使用AI智能体辅助汉语学习的想法发表你的看法、简述原因并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 利用：make use of → take advantage of 困惑的：confused → perplexed 最好的：best → optimal 目前：currently → at present 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Allow me to raise some advice based on my learning experience. 拓展句：I would like to offer some suggestions to you which are based on my personal learning experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, use AI agent only when it is necessary. (运用了when 引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, remember that AI agent can’t implant its reading experience in us, so read Chinese literary works, which is an irreplaceable way of language learning. (运用了连接代词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Arthur, who is an elderly man, lives alone in a city. He is a gentle man with a kind smile and he is known for his love of bookstores and his daily walks through the city’s historic district. One evening, as he was returning home from a park, Mr. Arthur realized with a start that his wallet was missing. He went back over his path, searching everywhere in the park. His heart sank with each passing minute, as the wallet contained a cherished photo of his late wife, which he carried as a treasure. The sun began to set, casting long shadows on the streets. Mr. Arthur felt a deep sense of loss and despair. Meanwhile, a young man named John was walking home from his favourite job at the local library. As he passed by the bookstore where Mr. Arthur had visited that day, he noticed something lying in the corner of the sidewalk. Curious, he picked it up and found it to be a worn leather wallet. John opened the wallet, hoping to find some identification to return it to its owner. He took a deep breath when he saw the cash and the personal items inside. Sensing the importance of what he held, he decided to wait at the spot where he found the wallet, hoping that the owner would come back to look for it. As darkness enveloped the city, Mr. Arthur, with a heavy heart, made his way back to his favourite bookstore, one last hope in his eyes. His steps were slow and tired, but his determination was strong. As he approached the bookstore, he saw a figure standing under the streetlight, holding something in his hands. “Excuse me, young man. I was wondering if you happened to see an old wallet?” Mr. Arthur asked in a low voice. The young man’s face lighted up and tended to hand the wall et to the old man. However, he was a little hesitant because he wasn't sure if the wallet actually belonged to the old man. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sensing the young man’s concern, Mr. Arthur decided to prove he was the owner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ John smiled and said, “No need, Mr. Arthur. I’m John and I’m just glad I could help.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sensing the young man’s concern, Mr. Arthur decided to prove he was the owner. “My name is Arthur. If you happened to pick up my wallet, you could find a photo of an elder woman in it. She’s my wife. I love her so much, but she has already passed away.” It seemed like Mr. Arthur was lost in memories, and his eyes became moist. Feeling touched and sympathetic, John took out the photo and handed it to the old man. As soon as Mr. Arthur saw the photo clearly, he kissed it with tears streaming down his face, “Thank you, young gentleman. It means too much to me. Please take the cash in my wallet. In this way I hope to express my thanks.” John smiled and said, “No need, Mr. Arthur. I’m John and I’m just glad I could help.” John was relieved to return the wallet to Mr. Arthur. The old man persisted in giving John rewards. John gently shook his head and said, “The person who says thank you should be me. Thank you, sir, for reminding me to cherish my loved ones.” Then John left, leaving Mr. Arthur standing alone, with a contented smile on both faces. 【解析】 【导语】故事以钱包为线索，本文讲述了一位名叫Arthur的老人某天傍晚发现钱包丢了，钱包里有自己已故妻子的照片所以他很焦急，但直到天黑也没找到钱包。与此同时，一个名叫John的年轻人捡到一个钱包并决定在原地等待失主，两人就这样相遇了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“感觉到年轻人的顾虑，Arthur先生决定证明一下自己就是失主。”可知，第一段可描写Arthur表明身份并提供钱包内容信息（照片），对证无误后John归还钱包，而Arthur表示要给予报酬。 ②由第二段首句内容“约翰笑着说：‘不必了，Arthur先生。我是John，能帮到忙我就很高兴了。’”可知，第二段可描写John坚持不要回报，John感悟到道理，两人最终分别。 2.续写线索：表明身份——描述照片——归还钱包——给予报酬——坚持不收回报——感悟——两人分别 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①交给/递给：hand it to/give it to ②表达：express/convey ③拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse politely 情绪类 ①感动的：touched/moved ②感谢：thanks/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The person who says thank you should be me. (运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]. Then John left, leaving Mr. Arthur standing alone, with a contented smile on both faces. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $