内容正文:
佳木斯市第二中学高三英语第一次调研考试
考试说明:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分125分,考 试时间100分钟。
(1)答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚;
(2)请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
(3) 保持卡面清洁,不得折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman occupy herself in doing?
A.Taking dance classes. B.Finishing reports. C.Preparing for a long race.
2.What does the man think ofhis job?
A.It's enjoyable. B.It's boring. C.It's worrying.
3.What is the woman mainly doing?
A.Sharing experience in checking price labels.
B.Giving tips on washing clothes properly.
C.Praising the man's laundry service.
4.Who might Sarah be?
A.An HR director. B.A saleswoman. C.An accountant.
5.How did the man go to work today?
A.On foot. B.By subway. C.By car.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock?
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A.It is too expensive.
B.She might forget the password.
C.It may have some technical problems.
7.What does the man suggest doing?
A.Picking a well-recognized brand.
B.Carrying a spare traditional key.
C.Downloading an app to their smartphones.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory life?
A.Having discussions on courses.
B.Watching late-night movies.
C.Taking part in DIY projects.
9.What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life?
A.Calmness. B.Independence. C.Responsibility.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What subject does the man teach
A.World history. B.Literature C.Science.
11.What does the man think can better help students engage in preservation?
A.Holding some competitions.
B.Organizing field trips to museums.
C.Encouraging them to do volunteer work.
12.What is the point of preserving cultural heritage according to the woman?
A.It teaches people about diversity.
B.It connects people to their roots.
C.It positively influences the future.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the man's first piece of advice for the woman?
A.Setting off at her own speed.
B.Wearing a helmet at all times.
C.Exploring different routes.
14.Where does the man normally go cycling?
A.Along the coast. B.In the nearby park. C.In the mountains.
15.What is the longest distance the man has cycled?
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A.50 kilometers. B.100 kilometers. C.150 kilometers.
16.Why does the man enjoy group rides?
A.They help break his cycling record.
B.They give him a sense of belonging.
C.They usually involve intense competition.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What was mentioned in the open letter?
A.The concern about AI affecting human creativity in writing.
B.The role of science fiction in influencing AI development.
C.The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing.
18.What is the main topic of the book HUM?
A.A fact-checking program with the power to change facts.
B.A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company.
C.A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI.
19.Who is Ryan Doherty?
A.A government worker. B.A doctor. C.A director.
20.Which work was created with the help of AI?
A.Sike. B.Death of an Author. C.In Our Likeness.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑.
A
If you take the train from Brighton to Birmingham,here's something for you
The quickest trains take around 2 hours and 55 minutes,covering about 220 kilometers.
On weekdays,the first train is to leave at 05:23.Usually,the last departure is at 00:10 Trains depart Brighton at 04:33 at weekends,with the latest train departing at 23:42.This rail line has regular services.The first train is at 03:12 and the last train at 22:39.On average, the train journey takes around 7 hours and 6 minutes,with 13 trains per day.
You may use these guides to book train tickets.
Book tickets ahead of time
Advance tickets are available up to 12 weeks in advance of the departure date and may be
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less expensive than purchasing on the day.Register today for Advance Ticket Alert to be notified when your tickets become available if you plan on arriving early.
A National Railcard
It covers one-third of all legal rail tickets in the UK if you travel a few times each year.
A Season Ticket
It's for people travelling the same route many times.You can buy it for a week,a month, or even a year.Once you have it,you can take the train as many times as you want on that route during the period you have paid for.
An Anytime Ticket
With it,you can take any train on the day you travel,at any time —no need to book a specific train in advance.They're more expensive than advance-booking tickets,but perfect if your schedule is unpredictable!
A Split Ticket
It refers to the practice of purchasing separate tickets for different parts of a journey rather than a single through-ticket.
21.Which is the earliest train to get to Birmingham from Brighton on Thursday?
A.The 00:10 Train. B.The 03:12 Train.
C.The 04:33 Train. D.The 05:23 Train.
22.What are you advised to do if you hope to reserve tickets?
A.Sign up for Advance Ticket Alert.
B.Do it at least 12 weeks in advance.
C.Consult Great Western Railway.
D.Buy relatively pricier tickets.
23.What kind of ticket is the most suitable for the regular route?
A.A National Railcard. B.A Season Ticket.
C.An Anytime Ticket. D.A Split Ticket.
B
“A man does not know his true identity when he does not know the background of where he comes from.”says Paul Ninson, a Ghanaian photojournalist.Here in New York, thousands of miles from Ghana,he found numerous visual images of life in Africa,past
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and present,in the archives(档案室)of the city's libraries,galleries and museums.This led to an idea:create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home.
Deeply influenced by his grandparents' storytelling traditions,Ninson decided to pursue a career in photography.He left Ghana in 2019 to seek a formal education in photojournalism at the International Center of Photography(ICP)in New York City.There,he read the center's hundreds of photobooks while in Ghana,he only had access to five or six of such books.As he ventured deeper into the city,he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home.This led to his idea to create a library in Africa that held such stories.
With characteristic determination,Ninson began searching New York City for books to ship to Ghana.He searched secondhand stores,engaged in online bidding wars and reached out for publishers donations.He maxed out credit cards and filled his apartment with over 30,000 volumes.With help from a friend Brandon Stanton,a GoFundMe campaign raised $1.2million,enabling shipment of the collection to Ghana.
In December 2022,the local library Dikan Center opened near the Gulf of Guinea.It offers free public access to photobooks documenting Africa's past and present.Beyond its collection,Dikan Center provides workshops,fellowships,and seminars on visual storytelling,empowering a new generation o reshape Africa's narrative.Local artist Daniella Afful sees Dikan Center as transformative:"It has boosted art and photograph, giving hope for preserving our history and making history.”
24.What inspired Ninson to build a photobook library?
A.His interest in history books.
B.His fancy of New York libraries.
C.His ambition to make a fortune.
D.His desire to bring Africa culture back home.
25.Why did Ninson go to New York in 2019?
A.To raise money for a library building.
B.B.To improve himself as a photographer.
C.To seek his family roots and traditions.
D.D.To collect books about African history.
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26.What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A.Ninson was involved in a war.
B.Ninson used his own money to pay for books.
C.Brandon Stanton donated some books to him.
D.African government arranged to ship the books back.
27.What can be inferred about the library from Daniella Afful 's words?
A.It provides more job opportunities.
B.It has transformed people's hobbies.
C.It is helpful to preserve local history.
D.It is widely welcomed by the natives.
C
Once every 7 to 10 years,Nevada's Pyramid Lake experiences an algae(藻类)bloom so significant that its color changes from dark blue to turquoise(青绿色).This phenomenon is known as“whiting”.
Located in a remote desert area of the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribes' Reservation,about 40 miles northeast of Reno,Pyramid Lake is famous for the whiting events that occur every decade or so.Over the course of a few weeks,the water turns light blue,turquoise and in rare cases,even white.This phenomenon is well-documented but not very well-understood.What scientists know is that contributing factors include high water temperatures,algae bloom and increased calcium concentrations.Interestingly,whiting events are not dangerous to the aquatic(水生的)life.However,the same cannot be said for land life,including humans.
“Pyramid Lake is currently experiencing a temporary poisonous algae bloom,”Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe said in a post,adding that exposure to the turquoise water could cause many diseases.Luckily,Pyramid Lake has been closed to the public.
Experts say that animals can suffer from shock or even die if exposed to the poisonous algae in the water,and have urged people approaching Pyramid Lake during the whiting event not to take their pets with them.
Satellite images showed that the whiting event started in a small corner of the lake and gradually diffused,turning the water turquoise.It then covered the entire surface of the water, and experts have no idea how long it will last.
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Photos of the unusually colored water have been spreading on the Internet,with many comparing Pyramid Lake with tropical locations like the Maldives.But while the lake may be beautiful to look at,it's important to remember that the turquoise water is poisonous.
28.Which is one of the causes of whiting events?
A.High water temperatures. B.Poisons from other waters.
C.An increase in marine life. D.Too much pollution.
29.What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A.The appearance of algae is common.
B.Being exposed to the turquoise water is harmful.
C.Pyramid Lake has caused many deaths up to now.
D.Pyramid Lake will be open to the public if necessary.
30.What does the underlined word“diffused”in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Lightened. B.Changed. C.Declined. D.Enlarged.
31.What is the best title for the text?
A.Pyramid Lake Is Seriously Polluted B.Pyramid Lake Attracts Many Visitors
C.The Algae in Pyramid Lake Kills Many Pets
D.An Algae Bloom Causes Pyramid Lake to Turn Turquoise
D
Scientists in the Netherlands have created a soft-bodied robot that's powered by air.
When you think of a robot,you might picture something with a lot of sensors,and inflexible metal arms controlled by a computer.But scientists at the AMOLF institute in the Netherlands have come up with a robot that has no brain and no sensors.
"I was in the lab,working on another project,and had to bend a tube to stop air from going through it.The tube started oscillating(振荡)loudly at very high frequency,"says Alberto Comoretto,a roboticist.Then,he set up a high-speed camera and recorded the movement.He found that when there was a kink(扭结)in the tube,the increasing pressure pushed that kink along the tube's length.That caused the pressure to decrease,which enabled a new kink to appear and the cycle to repeat.Comoretto's team was excited as the waving tube shared airflow physics with the famous dancing“Fly Guys”at the 1996 Atlanta
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Olympics.
Comoretto's team decided to build a robot using the Fly Guys' physics to achieve natural, almost lifelike movement.They finally made it.The robot can cover a distance equal to thirty times its body length in a second.That'd be like the world's fastest man,Usain Bolt,running the 100-meter race in 1.71 seconds.It can go over uneven ground.Hitting a wall,it turns on its own.When dropped into water,it begins moving in a new way that allows it to swim.
“Now when it hits a wall,it starts to turn left.If it lands in water,it starts to swim backwards.We didn't come up with that—it just happens,"says Johannes Overvelde,a AMOLF researcher.“We understand the system but need a better grasp of how to design specific functionalities(功能)."And this grasp will be needed for any applications that require something more than tiny robots that can run,swim,or both.This is what the team invests more to address next.
32.Why did Comoretto record the tube by using the high-speed camera?
A.To observe its airflow speed.
B.To analyze its movement causes.
C.To examine its material properties.
D.To measure its oscillation frequency.
33.What is one feature of Comoretto's robot?
A.It copies human arm motions any time.
B.It moves much faster than Usain Bolt.
C.It needs training for an extended period.
D.It adjusts automatically to its conditions.
34.What is the team's remaining challenge according to Overvelde?
A.Designing the robots of larger sizes.
B.Increasing the robot's movement speed.
C.Trying to control the robot's behavior.
D.Reducing production costs for the robot.
35.What's the best title for the text?
A.A Brainless Soft Robot Running on Air
B.The Physics Behind Air-powered Systems C.From Lab Accident to Robot Innovation
D.Future Applications of Soft-bodied Robots
高三英语试卷 第 8 页 共 1 2 页
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第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Walking is a powerful tool for both our physical and mental health ---perhaps even more powerful than we think.Walking an estimated 21minutes a day can reduce your risk of heart disease by 30%,according to a Harvard Health special report published in 2017.The report also suggests that walking has been,shown to lower blood pressure,and keep you mentally sharp. 36 Besides,it's also a free workout that doesn't require any equipment or much planning.
So how to make walking part of your day?Here's some advice.
If you need motivation,try walking with a friend.
Going for a walk with friends is a great way to create responsibility for both you and your walking buddies(伙伴).Think about it:You're more likely to put on your sports,shoes if your friend is heading over to meet you for a walk you agreed to earlier in the week.
And you don't have to task your friend group with high-stress,quick-paced walks. 37 Plus,if you're someone who likes to walk and talk,you'll get some enjoyable conversation and laughter out of a walk with a friend.
You can listen to music on your walk.
If you prefer to walk by yourself,you may save a god audiobook or soundtrack(电影配 乐)for your walks to make them more enjoyable. 38
If you can't fit in the full 21minutes a day,start small.
Between work,family duties and household tasks,life is busy. 39 .If you can't fit in the recommended 21minutes of walking a day,start small.Task yourself with a minute-long walk near your house this afternoon,or take that 10-minute work check-in call as
you walk around your block. 40
A.No amount of time is too short.
B.Anyone can benefit from walking.
C.Walking keeps you from prolonged sitting.
D.In other words,walking has serious health benefits.
E.As long as you get out there,you're benefiting your body.
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F.Taking time for yourself may not be possible right now and that's OK.
G.Try telling yourself that you can only listen to these things during your walks. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第 一 节(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 68 years old,Grandma Yang has gained fame online for learning to play the drums.
Three years ago,her son brought home a drum kit,sparking her interest in 41 _.Despite
her age,she has shown remarkable determination and 42 ,transforming from a rural woman with no musical background into a passionate 43 capable of playing several complex pieces.
Grandma Yang's real interest in drumming 44 when she started learning her first song.When her son returned home,he was 45 to find her actively playing the drums in her spare time.He 46 that she should play with a song,leading to Grandma Yang's debut performance of Girl by the Bridge.
Despite never having 47 music training,Grandma Yang practices drumming every day after her farm work,and her son guides her through videos to 48 new techniques. Over time,her drumming has 49 significantly,inspiring neighbors and friends,many of whom have started learning to play the drums from her.
Now,Grandma Yang's drumming performances on social media have 50 many, earning her the nickname“Rocking Grandma”.Dressed in a red jacket and with her silver hair,she 51 played the intense rhythms of Boundless Oceans,Vast Skies,stirring the 52 of everyone present.
Through drumming,Grandma Yang has regained her 53 for life.She openly shares, “No matter what your 54 is,if you have something you love, 55 and learn it.”
41.A.sport B.music C.painting D.dance
42.A.enthusiasm B.patience C.tolerance D.independence
43.A.actress B.singer C.director D.drummer
44.A.stopped B.began C.continued D.increased
45.A.annoyed B.eager C.surprised D.upset
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46.A.suggested B.declared C.replied D.explained
47.A.expensive B.formal C.previous D.familiar
48.A.buy B.shift C.solve D.learn
49.A,changed B.paused C.improved D.recovered
50.A.entertained B.warned C.confused D.inspired
51.A.elegantly B.carelessly C.energetically D.simply
52.A.interests B.imaginations C.curiosities D.emotions
53.A.concern B.potential C.passion D.struggle
54.A.age B.appearance C.gender D.occupation
55.A.go through B.go ahead C.go away D.go down
第Ⅱ卷(共30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres,jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall)child.
Eric Brown,only three years old,knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the
hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident,Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 a(sleep)while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up. 59 (see)them.When he looked down,he 60 (accidentals slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father,but his father didn't hear him.
Henry. 62 (fix)his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly. 63 (throw)his tools aside,and started running, arms out.
"He saved my. 64 (son) k life,”said Mrs.Brown.“I don't know 65 to thank
him.”
“I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,”said Henry.
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第四部分:写作(共一节,满分15分)
第 一 节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,请你为学校英文网站写一则简讯,报道学校今天刚结束的中华古典诗 词大赛,内容包括:
1.大赛举办的目的;
2.大赛举办的形式;
3.大赛的结果。
注 意 :
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
A Chinese Classical Poetry Contest
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答案
1-5CABAB 6-10CACAC 11-15AAABC 16-20DACCB 21-25DABDB 26-30BCABD 31-35DBDCA 36-40DEGFA 41-45BADBC 46-50ABDCD 51-55CDCAB
56. falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how
作文范文
A Chinese Poetry Contest was successfully held in our school today.
It aimed to encourage students to know more about traditional Chinese poetry culture and attracted almost all the studentsand teachers in the school. Twenty students from different classes competed with each other. Their performances, including readingpoems aloud and reciting poems from memory, deeply impressed the audience present. it was obvious that al of them had madegood preparations for the contest. Finally, the prizes were awarded to the winners.
By attending activities of this kind, students have learned a lot about Chinese poetry and traditional culture.
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