Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B 2a～3c课件2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕“太空探索”主题，涵盖太空相关词汇（如spaceship、space suit）、短语（如set foot on、in space）及写作表达，通过2a单词匹配与问题讨论激活旧知，2b对话填空和2c文本补全搭建从词汇到语篇的学习支架，帮助学生逐步构建语言知识体系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养，如词汇搭配表系统解析on board等短语用法提升语言能力，融入中国玉兔二号、嫦娥八号等航天案例增强文化认同，写作任务通过“Introduction-Body-End”结构及First/Second/Third逻辑词培养思维品质。提供写作模板与互评表，助力学生主动规划学习，也为教师提供清晰教学路径，提升课堂效率。

( 2a~3c) Section B How far can we go into space? Unit 6 Beyond Earth 2a Match the word space with the words in the box and complete the sentences. Then discuss the questions. space walk suit craft telescope station ship 1.Do you hope to travel by spaceship to other planets one day? 2.Who was the first Chinese astronaut to do a ___________? 3.What is the name of China’s first large survey ? space walk space telescope reacted walk suit craft telescope station ship 4.How many kilograms does a that an astronaut wears usually weigh? 5.What is the longest time that an astronaut has lived on a ? 6.How fast do you think a can travel? space suit space station spacecraft 2b Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Ann: Are you going to watch the tomorrow morning? Bob: Yes. I’m going there early there are too many people. Ann: Yeah, it will be very crowded. I think I’ll watch it online instead. Bob: I’d prefer to see it with my own eyes. I want to be an astronaut in the future. rocket launch on board fall asleep in space rocket launch in case in time in case Ann: Cool! The job must require you to be strong both in mind and body. Bob: Yes. I think it’s fantastic to live and work . Ann: But it must be difficult to if you need to be tied down! Bob: Not a problem for me. I believe that space travel will be made much easier . fall asleep in time on board fall asleep in space rocket launch in case in time in space Ann: Well, I’ve only been a plane twice, and I was scared. I prefer to have a job that keeps my feet on the ground. on board fall asleep in space rocket launch in case in time on board 单词 含义 用法 on board 在（船、飞机、火箭等）上；上船 / 登机 / 上火箭 介词短语，可作状语；固定搭配 on board a plane/ship/rocket fall asleep 入睡；睡着 动词短语，强调进入睡眠状态；否定形式 can't fall asleep 词汇搭配与语境运用 单词 含义 用法 in space 在太空中 介词短语，作地点状语；用于描述太空相关的动作、状态 rocket launch 火箭发射 名词短语，核心词为 launch（发射）；常用搭配 watch a rocket launch in case 以防；万一；如果 连词短语，引导目的状语从句，结构为 in case + 句子 in time 及时；迟早；最终 介词短语，作时间状语；可用于表达未来的结果 set foot on complete wild cooperate human being cancel launch 2c Complete the text with the correct forms of the words in the box. For thousands of years, dreamt of visiting the moon and other planets. Though many missions failed or had to be , space exploration never stopped. In 1969, humans finally the moon’s surface. Since human being cancelled set foot on set foot on complete wild cooperate human being cancel launch then, more missions to the moon have been . Right now, China’s Yutu 2 rover is still exploring the moon, and Chang’e 8 _____ soon. It is hoped that moon bases will be built in the near future so that scientists can and do more research there. completed cooperate will launch/be launched set foot on complete wild cooperate human being cancel launch In time, it seems possible that the ______ dream of visiting other planets will also come true. wild 短语 含义 用法 set foot on 踏上；进入 后接表示地点的名词（如星球、陆地） complete 完成；使完整 作及物动词，后接任务、项目、旅程等名词 wild 疯狂的；大胆的；野生的 作形容词，修饰名词（如 dream, idea） 短语动词与固定表达 A young Chinese space proposal officer Today, you receive a proposal from another teenager. The title is “My Space Dream”. Read the proposal and complete the Proposal Information Card. 3c Read about one teenager’s dream for space. Then complete the chart. My Space Dream What? Why? Reason 1: Reason 2: Reason 3: My Space Dream My space dream is that one day a space station will be built on the moon. I believe there are quite a few benefits. First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there. These technologies can then be used to help build stations on Mars and other planets. Second, more resources will be found. I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resources that can be useful to Earth. It just takes time for scientists to find it. Third, people may live and work there. Tourists will also be able to visit. I want to be one of the first visitors. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe. Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. I hope the space station on the moon will be built in the near future, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime. My Space Dream What? Why? build a space station on the moon Reason 1: for scientists to do research Reason 2: to find new energy resources Reason 3: for people to live, work and travel Check your answers. My Space Dream My space dream is that one day a space station will be built on the moon. I believe there are quite a few benefits. First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there. These technologies can then be used to help build stations on Mars and other planets. Second, more resources will be found. I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resources that can be useful to Earth. It just takes time for scientists to find it. Third, people may live and work there. Tourists will also be able to visit. I want to be one of the first visitors. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe. Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. I hope the space station on the moon will be built in the near future, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime. v. /ˈɒpəreɪt/ that 引导的表语从句 be used to do sth It takes sometimes for sb to do sth that 引导的宾语从句 that 引导的定语从句 Find out useful phrases and sentences from this article. How many parts can the text be divided into? Introduction Body End Three parts State the dream Give reasons Conclude & Hope Just like when you write a proposal for a class activity, this teenager uses First, Second, Third to organize his reasons. After finishing the card, your proposal team holds a meeting. The team leader shows four space project ideas for discussion. 3b Discuss the ideas about space. Which interests you the most and why? build a space station on the moon send a spacecraft to the nearest star search for life in the solar system build a satellite to collect the sun’s energy and send it to Earth You can use the sentence “I am most interested in ______ because ______.”to talk about it. build a space station on the moon I’m most interested in building a space station on the moon. Because it’s really cool. And it’s not too far from Earth, so it’s easier to get to. It can be a base for exploring more of space, like Mars! send a spacecraft to the nearest star I’m most interested in sending a spacecraft to the nearest star. Because it’s such a big challenge, and it would help us learn so much about stars and the universe. I love the idea of exploring the unknown! search for life in the solar system I’m most interested in searching for life in the solar system. Because it’s super exciting to wonder if there’s life on other planets, like Mars. Finding life would totally change how we see the world! build a satellite to collect the sun’s energy and send it to Earth I’m most interested in building a satellite to collect solar energy and send it to Earth. Because we really need clean energy, right? This could give us more green power and help protect our planet. That’s really useful! After the discussion, the team leader says to you: “You have read someone else’s dream and discussed different space ideas. Now it’s your turn. Please write and submit your own space dream proposal.” 一阶 审好题 定方向 3c Write your own space dream. You can include some pictures in your writing. 写下你的太空梦。 主题：介绍自己的太空梦 文体：说明文 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般现在时 要点：①你的太空梦是什么；②原因是什么 二阶 列提纲 写句子 1. 开头（Beginning）：航天梦是什么 (1) My space dream is to build a space station on the moon. (2) I have always dreamed of sending a spacecraft to the nearest star. (3) If I could make one space project come true, it would be a satellite that collects the sun’s energy. (4) Among all the space ideas, searching for life in the solar system interests me the most. (5) Everyone has a dream. My space dream is about exploring the unknown universe. 2. 中间（Body）:陈述理由 (1) First of all, the moon is very close to Earth. (2) One important reason is that a moon station can help us prepare for Mars trips. (3) To begin with, solar energy in space never stops. (4) The first reason that comes to my mind is the scientific value. 理由1： 2. 中间（Body）:陈述理由 理由2： (1) Second, this project is realistic with today’s technology. (2) Another reason is that it could bring new energy resources to Earth. (3) What’s more, humans have never stopped dreaming of the stars. (4) Besides, it would be a great place for international cooperation. 2. 中间（Body）:陈述理由 理由3： (1) The moon is only three days away. This means that help can arrive quickly if something goes wrong. (2) We can test new technologies there. As a result, future trips to Mars will be safer. (3) A moon station would not only be a research base but also a place for tourists. (4) It allows us to learn more about the universe. 3. 结尾（Ending）:总结与愿望 (1) In conclusion, I believe a moon station is a dream worth chasing. (2) All in all, this space dream may be big, but it is possible. (3) I hope that one day I can visit the moon station as a tourist. (4) It may take time, but I believe humans will make it happen. (5)That is my space dream, and I will never stop dreaming big. (6)Whether it comes true in my lifetime or not, I am proud to dream about space. 三阶 成篇章 赏美文 句子中filled me with”比“I am curious”更生动；“collect...and send...”动词连用，动作清晰 The universe has always filled me with curiosity, and my space dream is to build a special satellite to collect solar energy and send it back to Earth. First, our planet is facing serious energy shortages, so clean solar power from space could be a perfect solution. 句子先用“unlike”对比，再陈述优势，最后用“providing”补充结果； Second, unlike solar panels on Earth, this satellite can work 24 hours a day without being affected by weather, providing a steady supply of green energy to us anytime. Third, using space solar energy is good for the environment, which will help reduce pollution and slow down global warming. Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. I hope one day my satellite will shine light on every corner of the world. “shine light on”双关：既指实际照亮（太阳能发电），也象征带来希望；画面感极强 From the story of Chang’e to the real Chang’e missions, from Tiangong space station to a future moon base — China is making dreams come true. Today, you didn’t just write an essay. You wrote a proposal. Maybe one day, you will be a space engineer, a designer, or even walk on the moon. Checklist Point(s) Content States a clear space dream. (2 points) Gives at least 2 reasons (2 point) Uses First, Second, Third to organize reasons (1 point) Have a conclusion or a hope at the end. (1 point) Others (1 point) Structure Beginning Body Ending (3 points) Expressions Good expressions (2 points) No mistakes (grammar, tense, spelling) (2 points) Handwriting clean&tidy (1 point) Check your partner’s article according to the checklist. Writing: Write your own space dream. Summary $