Unit 5 Exploring space-【教材笔记】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语（人教PEP版·新教材）

Unit 5 Exploring space 探索太空 Where are we in the universe? 我们在宇宙中的哪里？ 50 Write,compare and share Write three facts about space. 写下三条关于太空的事实。 Compare these facts with a partner. 与一名同伴对比这些事实。 Choose the two most interesting facts and share them with the class 选出两个最有趣的事实并向全班分享它们。 Look and think What are the children doing? 孩子们正在做什么？ What interests you about life in space? 你对太空生活有什么兴趣？ Listen and sing In space 在太空 51 教材笔记) 英语六年级上册PEP Part A What can we see in the sky? 我们在天空中能看到什么？ Let's talk说一说 级词汇 Miss White is talking to Mrs Green before class.Listen and choose 三级词汇 课前，怀特老师正在和格林老师交谈。听一听，选一选。○ L.What class will Mrs Green have this afternoon??格林老师今天下午要上什么课？ A.Maths.数学课。 B.Science..科学课。 C.PE.体育课。 2.Where was Mr Liu before?刘老师之前在哪里？ A.On the space station. B.In the science museum. C.At school. 在空间站。 在科学博物馆。 在学校。 情景介绍：刘老师和同学们一起探讨了从天空到外太空看到的地球景象，并表示想了解更多 关于地球的知识。 Mr Liu:Hi,children.Let's talk about our planet Earth.What can you see in the sky? 刘老师：嗨，孩子们。我们来聊聊我们的行星一地球。你能在天空中看到什么？ Mike:The sky is often blue in the daytime.We can see the Sun and the clouds.We can also see birds and planes. 迈克：白天的天空经常是蓝色的。我们能看到太阳和云。我们还能看到小鸟和飞机。 Amy:At night,.we can see the Moon and the stars.埃米：在晚上，我们能看到月亮和星星。 Mr Liu:Very good.But what can we see from outer space?Let's look at some photos from a space station. 刘老师：非常好。但我们能从外太空看到什么呢？让我们看看空间站的一些照片吧。 Binbin:Wow!We can see mountains,oceans and clouds. 斌斌：哇！我们能看到山脉、海洋和云朵。 Chen Jie:There are large oceans on Earth.It looks like a big blue marble. 陈杰：地球上有辽阔的海洋。它看起来像一颗蓝色的大弹珠。 Mike:It's so beautiful.I want to know more about our Mother Earth! 迈克：真漂亮。我想了解更多关于我们地球母亲的知识！ What can Mike and Amy see in the sky?迈克和埃米能在天空中看到什么？ In the daytime,they can see the Sun,the clouds,birds and planes.At night,they can see the Moon and the stars. What can you see in the sky?你能在天空中看到什么？ In the daytime,I can see the Sun,white clouds,birds and planes.At night,I can see the Moon. many bright stars and some fireworks. (答案仅供参考) Choose and talk选一选，说一说 from a hill从山上 from a plane从飞机上 from the Moon从月球上 What can you see from?你能从…看到什么？ I can see buildings,.a river,..我能看到建筑物、一条河 Unit 5) Exploring space Let's learn 学一学 级词汇 情景介绍：地球句大家介绍自己的行星身份、运转规律，以及邻 三级词汇 居月球的相关小知识。 专有名词，首 >字母需要大写。下 Hi,I'mEarth.I'm a planet.I travel around The Moon is my neighbour.It travels around me the Sun.Satellites travel around me.晦， too.People can often see the Moon and the stars 我是地球。我是一颗行星。我围绕着太 at night..月球是我的邻居。它也围绕着我运转。 阳运转。人造卫星围绕着我运转。 夜晚，人们常常能看到月亮和星星。 Earth is a planet.It travels around the Sun.The Moon 地球是一颗行星。它围绕着太阳运转。月球… Look,compare and say看一看，比一比并说一说 At night,we can see the Moon and the stars from Earth.We can see some planets too. 夜晚，我们从地球上能看到月亮和星星。我们也能看到一些行星。 In the daytime,we can see.白天，我们能看到. 53 教材笔记) 英语六年级上册PEP Part B What do we know about Earth and its neighbours? 我们对地球及其邻近天体了解多少？ 级词汇 Let'stak说一说 三级词汇 Chen Jie is showing Miss White a magazine.Listen and choose. 陈杰正在给怀特老师看一本杂志。听一听，选一选。。 L.What is the magazine about??这本杂志是关于什么的？ A.Mars.火星。 B.The Sun.太阳。 C.The Moon..月球。 2.Why can't we live there?我们为什么不能在那里生活？ A.It is red.它是红色的。B.It is very hot..它非常热。 C.The air is thin.空气稀薄。 情景介绍：迈克、陈杰和奥利弗正在讨论火星。 Mike:Hey,Chen Jie..What are you reading about?迈克：嘿，陈杰。你正在看什么？ Chen Jie::Mars.陈杰：火星。 Oliver:Mars?What does it say?奥利弗：火星？它写了什么？ Chen Jie:It talks about things on Mars.陈杰：它讲的是火星上的事物。 Oliver:Wow!Is there any water on Mars?奥利弗：哇！火星上有水吗？ Chen Jie::Yes,there is.There is soil too.陈杰：是，有的。那里还有土壤。 Oliver:Oh!Are there any aliens?奥利弗：哦！那儿有外星生物吗？ Chen Jie:I don't think so.They say there aren't any living things 陈杰：我不这样认为。据说那里没有生物。介绍特指的事物的句型：This1s+he+ Oliver:Isee.奥利弗：我明白了。 名词+地点状语 Chen Jie:Look!This is the sunrise on Mars..陈杰：看！这是火星上的日出。 Mike:How beautiful!I really want to travel to Mars.迈克：好漂亮啊！我真想去火星旅行。 Chen Jie:Maybe you can goone day.China put a rover on Mars.We learn more about the"red planet"every year. )one day在此处表示将来的某一天，可以用some day替换。 陈杰：也许将来某天你能去呢。中国在火星上放置了探测器。我们对这颗“红色星球” 的了解正逐年增多。 There be句型的否定句：There isn't/aren'tany+不可数 What is on Mars?火星上有什么？名词/可数名词复数(+其他).否定句中，肯定句的some There is water and soil on Mars. 需换成any。 What else do you know about Mars?关于火星，你还知道什么？ There aren't any living things or aliens on it.China put a rover on Mars,and we learn more about it every year (答案仅供参考) Role-play 角色扮演 Ask the What can you see in the sky?你能在天空中看到什么？ rover more I can see Earth and the Sun.我能看到地球和太阳。 questions. Is there any water on Mars?火星上有水吗？ 。 Yes,there is..是，有的。 Unit 5) Exploring space Let's learn 学一学 级词汇 情景介绍：我们可以用不同的方式探索太空，比如用望远镜观测、 三级词汇 宇航员乘宇宙飞船进入太空，以及部分宇航员在空间站长期驻留等。 入表示“用不同的方式” We explore space in different ways.我们用不同的方式探索太空。 ·We can look into space with telescopes.我们可以用望远镜观测太空。 ·Astronauts travel to space in a spaceship.字航员乘坐宇宙飞船前往太空。 ·Some astronauts live for months on a space station.有些宇航员会在空间站生活数月之久。 →“live for+时间”意为“生活多久” How can we explore space? 我们可以怎样探索太空？ There are many ways.We can... 有很多种方法。我们可以… Look,think and talk看一看，想一想并谈一谈 What do people use We use telescopes,... to explore space? 我们用望远镜，… 人们用什么探索 太空？ What is man-made in the picture? The space station,... 图片里哪些是人造物品？ 空间站，… 55 教材笔记)英语六年级上册PEP Read and write读-读，写-写)O 二级词汇 Do you know any Chinese astronauts?List their names. 三级词汇 你认识中国的宇航员吗？列出他们的名字。 What do you know about an astronaut's life in space? 你对宇航员的太空生活有哪些了解？ 询问某种职业是做什么的：上 What do astronauts do? What do+职业名词复数+do? 宇航员做什么？ Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts.Their life in space is special 中国的宇航员被称为中国航天员。他们的太空生活是特别的。 The taikonauts get up early in the morning.But getting ready in space is different.They can't use water to wash their faces.So taikonauts have to use a wet cloth.They brush their teeth with a special toothpaste and have to"eat"it! 中国航天员早上很早就起床。但在太空中准备的方式不一样。他们不能用水洗脸。 所以中国航天员只能用湿布。他们刷牙要用一种特制牙膏，得把牙膏“吃”下去！ Each day the taikonauts are very busy.They do a lot of work.For example,they grow vegetables and rice.Sometimes,they also give classes to children and answer questions about space. >give classes to sb.给某人授课 中国航天员每一天都十分忙碌。他们要完成大量的工作。比如，他们种植蔬菜和 稻米。有时，他们还会给孩子们授课，解答和太空相关的问题。 It is hard work.The taikonauts must stay healthy.Every afternoon they do exercise to keep healthy and strong.But their job is also very interesting.They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day.The view is amazing!There is no other job like this one. 这份工作十分辛苦。中国航天员必须保持健康。每天下午他们都会锻炼身体，以 保持健康和强壮。但他们的工作也非常有意思。他们一天能看到16次日出和日落。景 象令人惊叹！没有其他工作像这份一样。 y“基数词+times士 an)十时间单位”表 示动作发生的频率」 66 Unit 5) Exploring space ●Read and answer..听一听，答一答。 1.What do taikonauts grow?中国航天员种植什么？ They grow vegetables and rice 2.What do taikonauts do for children?航天员为孩子们做什么？ They give classes to children and answer questions about space. 3.Why do taikonauts exercise?航天员为什么要锻炼？ Because they must stay healthy and strong (答案仅供参考) Find information in the text to fill in the chart below. 从文中找出信息，填写下面的图表。 Life in space 太空的生活是特别的 s spedal use a wet cloth to wash their see the sunrise and sunset faces;brush teeth with a grow vegetables and rice;give 16 times a day special toothpaste and"eat"it classes to children;answer Getting questions about space Interesting Everyday parts ready tasks旧常工作 有趣的部分 做准备 (答案仅供参考) Use information in the text to complete the class wall newspaper. 利用文中信息，完成班级墙报。 A day in space 太空一日 It is special to be a taikonaut.Early in the morning they get up and g ready in a special way-they use a wet cloth to wash their faces and brush- teeth with a special toothpaste that they have to"eat".Every day is busy They grow vegetables and rice.Sometimes,they give classes to children and answer questions about space.But their job is interesting.And the view is amazing!成为一名中国航天员是一件特别的事。清晨，他们起床并用特 别的方式洗漱一他们用湿布洗脸，用特制的牙膏刷牙，还得把牙膏“吃 下去。每一玉都十分忙碌。他们种植蔬菜和稻米。有时候，他们会给该 子们授课，解等和太空有关的问题。但他们的工作十分有趣。并且景象 令人惊叹！ (答案仅供参考) 教材笔记) 英语六年级上册PEP Part C Project:Share facts about Earth,the Sun and the Moon 课题：分享关于地球、太阳和月球的事实 1What questions can we ask about the Sun?Listen and complete the questions. 关于太阳，我们可以提出哪些问题？听录音并完成问题。◇ Is the Sun a ?太阳是一颗 吗？ Can a fly to the Sun?- 能飞到太阳上去吗？ Can feel the warmth of the Sun on the 在 能感受到太阳的温暖吗？ Are there any around the Sun? 太阳周围有一些 吗？ 2Work in groups to make fact cards about space. 小组合作，制作关于太空的事实卡片。 Facts about the Sun有关太阳的事实 It is a star.There isn't any life on it.It gives us light and keeps us warm. 它是一颗恒星。太阳上没有任何生命。它为我们带来光明，让我们保持温暖。 Facts about Earth and the Moon有关地球和月球的事实 Earth is a planet.There are oceans,mountains and There are around Earth.The is Earth's neighbour..地球是一颗行星。 有海洋、山脉和 地球周围有 是地球的邻居。 Facts about astronauts有关宇航员的事实 Astronauts travel to space in a Some work on a for months.宇航员乘坐 前往太空。一些宇航员会在 作数月。 What facts do you know about the Sun?你知道哪些关于太阳的事实？ The Sun gives us light and keeps us warm.太阳为我们带来光明，让我们保持温暖。 盈Is there any lifeon the Sun?太阳上有生命吗？ No,there isn't.It.不，没有。它… 68 Unit 5)Exploring space 3 Make models of Earth,the Sun and the Moon.制作地球、太阳和月球的模型。 4 Share your facts in class.在班级里分享你的事实。 Facts about the Sun有关太阳的事实 LVMSCK1848857044470 Facts about Earth and the Moon有关地球和月球的事实 Facts about astronauts有关宇航员的事实 The Sun is very big and hot.There isn't any life on it.But it gives us light and keeps us warm. 太阳很大温度极高。上面没有任何生命。但它为我们带来光明，让我们保持温暖。 Earth goes around the Sun.Earth spins,so we have day and night.In the daytime,we can see planes,birds,.. 少动词，意为“快速旋转” 地球围绕太阳运转。地球自转，于是我们有了白天和黑夜。在白天，我们能看到 飞机、鸟… Astronauts travel to space in a spaceship.Some work on .. 宇航员们乘坐宇宙飞船前往太空。一些人在…工作。 ill need can most/ 、 、teach do Self-check自我检查 1.I can describe what we see in the sky from Earth and from outer space. 我能描述从地球和外太空看到的天空景象。 2.I can share facts about Earth and Mars. 我能分享关于地球和火星的事实。 3.I can talk about ways to learn more about space. 我能谈论更多了解太空的方式。 4.I can write about astronauts'lives in space. 我能写出关于宇航员太空生活的内容。 59 教材笔记)英语六年级上册PEP Reading time阅读时间 Some fun facts about our solar system关于我们的太阳系的一些有趣的事实 Sun太阳 Moon月球 Mercury水星 Saturn土星 ● Neptune海王星 Earth地球 Venus金星 Mars火星 Jupiter木星 Uranus天王星 1 .The closest planet to the Sun is not the hottest. The hottest planet is Venus.It has a temperature(温度)of about467℃. 离太阳最近的行星并不是最热的。 最热的行星是金星。它的温度约为467摄氏度。 ②.The Great Red Spot(大红斑)is the name of a big stormon Jupiter.. It is wider than Earth.It may be over 300 years old. 大红斑是木星上一场大型风暴的名字。 >比较两者的句型：A+be动词+ 形容词的比较级+than B. 它比地球还宽。可能已经存在300多年了。 Neptune has the fastest wind in the solar system. Neptune's winds can reach over 2,000 kilometres per hour. 海王星拥有太阳系中最快的风速。 海王星上的风速可达每小时2000多千米 Is there any water on these planets? 这些行星上有水吗？ Very little. 几乎没有。 Oh!So there are no fish. 哦！所以那里没有鱼类。 60 Unit 5)Exploring space .Saturn has over two hundred moons. >look for意为“寻找”，强调 It may have more!Scientists are still looking for them. 找的动作；find意为“找到”， 强调找的结果。 土星拥有两百多颗卫星。 它的卫星数量或许还会更多！科学家们仍在寻找它们。 Are there any footprints on the Moon?How old are they? 月球上有脚印吗？这些脚印 存在多久了？ .Footprints on the Moon could stay there for a very long time. They could be there for thousands of years! 月球上的脚印可以留存很长的时间。 它们或许能在那里留存数千年！ 合.There are thousands of pieces of space junk(太空垃圾)floating around Earth.. Space junk is man-made objects left in space.And the number is growing! 有成千上万块太空垃圾在地球周围漂浮。 太空垃圾是遗留在太空中的人造物体。而且其数量还在增加！ What other facts do you know? 你还知道哪些其他的事实？ 61