Unit 5 Exploring Space-【专项训练】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语口语课堂（人教PEP版·新教材）

Unit 5 单元五 Exploring Space 探索太空 Where Are We in the Universe? 我们在宇宙中的什么位置？ 76-： O Lesson 1 What Can We See in the Sky? 我们能在天空中看到什么？ Lesson 2 What Do We Know About Earth and Its Neighbours? 我们对地球和它的令邻居了解多少？ Lesson 3 What Do Astronauts Do? 宇航员们做什么？ 0 Lesson 1 What Can We See in the Sky? 我们能在天空中看到什么？ Let's learn 学一学 [3xrθ] earth ['plaenit] n.地球 planet (=Earth） n.行星 Example:I want to know more about Example:Let's talk about our planet our Mother Earth! Earth 我想更多地了解我们的地球母亲！ 我们来聊聊我们的行星地球吧。 造句： 造句： (我们生活在地球上。) (地球是一颗行星。) [skaI] ['dertaim] sky daytime n.天；天空 n.白天 Example:What can you see in the Example:The sky is often blue in the sky? daytime. 你能在天空中看到什么？ 白天的天空通常是蓝色的。 造句： 造句： (鸟在天空中。) (我们在白天看到太阳。) [klaud] [mu:n] cloud moon n.云 n.月球；月亮；卫 星(=the Moon) Example:We can see the Sun and Example:At night,we can see the clouds Moon. 我们能看到太阳和云。 在晚上，我们能看到月亮。 造句： 造句： (天空中有云。) (我们能在天空中看到月亮。) 78 [sta:r] [spers] star space n.恒星；星 n.太空；空间 Example:People can often see the Example:We explore space in different stars at night. ways. 人们经常可以在晚上看到星星。 我们以不同的方式探索太空。 造句： 造句： (我们能在天空中看到星星。) (我想去太空旅行。) 9 10 [,autar'spers] ['spers sterfn] outer space space station 外太空 空间站 Example:What can we see from outer Example:Let's look at some photos space? from a space station. 从外太空我们能看到什么？ 让我们看一些来自空间站的照片。 造句： 造句： (我们从外太空能看见山脉。) （人们在空间站生活和工作。) Let's talk 说一说 ['plaenit][3:r0] Miss White:Hi,children.Let's talk about our planet Earth.What can 行星地球 [skaI] you see in the sky? 天空 ['dertaim] Mike:The sky is often blue in the daytime.We can see the Sun and 白天 [klaudz] clouds.We can also see birds and planes. 云 [mu:n] [sta:rz] Amy:At night,we can see the Moon and the stars. 月亮 星星 [,autor'speis] Miss White:Very good.But what can we see from outer space?Let's 外太空 ['spers sterfn] look at some photos from a space station. 空间站 Mike and Amy:Great! 怀特女士：孩子们好。我们来聊聊我们的行星地球吧。你们能在天空中看 到什么？ 迈克：白天的天空通常是蓝色的。我们能看到太阳和云。我们还能看到鸟 儿和飞机。 埃米：在晚上，我们能看到月亮和星星。 怀特女士：很好。不过，我们能从外太空看到什么？我们一起来看看来自 空间站的照片吧。 迈克和埃米：太棒啦！ Let's exercise练一练 ① Miss White:Hi,children.Let's talk about our What can you see in the Mike:The is often blue in the We can see the Sun and We can also see birds and planes. Amy:At night,we can see the and the 怀特女士：孩子们好。我们来聊聊我们的行星地球吧。你们能在天空中 看到什么？ 迈克：白天的天空通常是蓝色的。我们能看到太阳和云。我们还能看到 鸟儿和飞机。 埃米：在晚上，我们能看到月亮和星星。 80 2 Miss White:Very good.But what can we see from Let's look at some photos from a Mike and Amy:Great! 怀特女士：很好。不过，我们能从外太空看到 什么？我们一起来看看来自空间站的照片吧。 迈克和埃米：太棒啦」 Question Answer 根据实际情况回答问题 can do 1.What can you see in the sky in the daytime? 2.What can you see in the sky at night? 3.What colour is the sky in the daytime? Look and say看一看，说一说 from a hill from a plane from the Moon What can you see from...? I can see buildings,a river,... 80 Lesson 2 What Do We Know About Earth and Its Neighbours? 我们对地球和它的邻居了解多少？ Let's learn 学一学 2 [aufn] ['ma:rbal] ocean marble n.大海；海洋 n.（玻璃)弹子 Example:There are large oceans on Example:Earth looks like a big blue Earth. marble. 地球上有大片的海洋。 地球看起来像一颗巨大的蓝色弹子。 造句： 造句： (我们能看到海洋。) (这个男孩最喜欢的玩具是弹子。) ['saetalait] ma:rz satellite Mars n.人造卫星 n.火星 Example:Satellites travel around Earth. Example:I really want to travel to 人造卫星围绕着地球运转。 Mars 造句： 我真的想去火星旅行。 (地球周围有许多人造卫星。) 造句： (它谈论的是火星上的事情。) 5 [spil] ['erlian] soil alien n.土壤 n.外星人 Example:There is soil on Mars. Example:There aren't aliens. 火星上有土壤。 没有外星人。 造句： 造句： (地球上有土壤。) (也许我们看不到外星人。) 82 8 ['sAnrarz] ['rauvar] sunrise rover n.日出 n.探测器 Example:This is the sunrise. Example:China put a rover on Mars. 这是日出。 中国在火星上放置了探测器。 造句： 造句： (我们能看到日出。) (探测器在火星上工作。) ['intu:] [telrskaup] into telescope prep.朝；进入 n.望远镜 Example:The birds fly into the forest. Example:We can look into space with 鸟儿飞进森林。 telescopes. 造句： 我们可以用望远镜朝太空观察。 (我们走进教室。) 造句： （我爸爸有一台望远镜。) Let's talk说一说 ['Intu:] Miss White:Class,we explore space in different ways.We can look into 朝 ['teliskaups] ['saetalart] space with telescopes,or we can use a satellite to send us amazing photos. 望远镜 人造卫星 But what can we see from outer space? ['aufnz] Binbin:We can see mountains,oceans and clouds. 海洋 Miss White:What does Earth look like? ['ma:rbal] Mike:Earth looks like a big blue marble. (玻璃)弹子 83 [s3 [ma:rz] Binbin:Is there any soil on Mars? 土壤 火星 Miss White:Yes,there is. ['erlianz] Mike:Are there any aliens? 外星人 ['sAnraIz] Miss White:I don't think so.Look!This is the sunrise on Mars. 日出 Binbin:How beautiful!I really want to travel to Mars. ['rauvar] Miss White:Maybe you can go one day.China put a rover on Mars. 探测器 怀特女士：同学们，我们用不同的方式探索太空。我们可以用望远镜朝太 空观察，或者我们可以使用人造卫星给我们发送令人惊叹的照片。不过， 从外太空我们能看到什么？ 斌斌：我们能看到山脉、海洋和云朵。 怀特女士：地球看起来像什么？ 迈克：地球看起来像一颗巨大的蓝色弹子。 斌斌：火星上有土壤吗？ 怀特女士：是的，有。 迈克：那里有外星人吗？ 怀特女士：我认为没有。看！这是火星上的日出。 斌斌：太美了！我真的想去火星旅行。 怀特女士：也许有一天你能去。中国在火星上放置了探测器。 84 Let's exercise 练一练 ① We can look space with or we can use a to send us amazing photos. 我们可以用望远镜朝太空观察，或者我们可以使用人造卫星给我们发 送令人惊叹的照片。 Binbin:We can see mountains, and clouds. Miss White:What does Earth look like? Mike:Earth looks like a big blue 斌斌：我们能看到山脉、海洋和云朵。 怀特女士：地球看起来像什么？ 迈克：地球看起来像一颗巨大的蓝色弹子。 3 Binbin:Is there any on Miss White:Yes,there is. 斌斌：火星上有土壤吗？ 怀特女士：是的，有。 4Mike:Are there any 2 Miss White:I don't think so.Look!This is the on Mars. 迈克：那里有外星人吗？ 怀特女士：我认为没有。看！这是火星上的日出。 5】 China put a on Mars. 中国在火星上放置了探测器。 85 Question&Answer根据实际情况回答问题 CAV 1.What can we see from outer space? 2.What do you know about Mars? 3.Do you want to travel to Mars one day?Why? Think and role-play想一想并角色扮演 Ask the rover more questions. What can you see in the sky? I can see Earth and the Sun 蓉 Is there any water on Mars? Yes,there is. 86 Lesson 3 What Do Astronauts Do? 宇航员们做什么？ Let's learn学一学 ['aestrano:t] ['speisfip] astronaut n.航天员； spaceship 宇航员 n.宇宙飞船 Example:The astronauts live on a space Example:Astronauts travel to space in station. a spaceship. 宇航员生活在空间站。 宇航员乘坐宇宙飞船前往太空。 造句： 造句： (宇航员热爱太空。) (宇宙飞船非常快。)》 [mAne] ['taikano:t] month September taikonaut n.月；月份 n.中国航天员 Example:Some astronauts live for Example:Taikonauts'life in space is months on a space station special. 有些宇航员会在空间站生活数月。 中国航天员在太空中的生活很特别。 造句： 造句： (他们在太空待了数月。) (中国航天员很伟大。) 6 [kb:0] ['tu:0perst] cloth n.（一块)布； toothpaste 织物 n.牙膏 Example:So taikonauts have to use a Example:They brush their teeth with a wet cloth to wash their faces. special toothpaste. 所以中国航天员必须用湿布洗脸。 他们用一种特殊的牙膏刷牙。 造句： 造句： (我用一块布清洁桌子。) （我们需要牙膏来刷牙。) 87 8 ['kwestfan] ['sAnset] question sunset n.问题 n.日落 Example:They give classes to children Example:The sunset is very beautiful. and answer questions about space. 日落很美丽。 他们给孩子们上课，回答关于太空的造句： 问题。 (我喜欢美丽的日落。) 造句： (我可以回答这个问题。) [tarm] time n.次；回 Example:They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day. 他们一天能看到16次日出和日落。 造句： (我一周锻炼3次。) Let's read读一读 ['aestrano:ts] What Do Astronauts Do? 宇航员 ['tarkano:ts] Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts.Their life in space is 中国航天员 special. The taikonauts get up early in the morning.But getting ready in space is different.They can't use water to wash their faces.So [klo:0] taikonauts have to use a wet cloth.They brush their teeth with a (一块)布 ['tu:0perst] special toothpaste and have to"eat"it! 牙膏 88 Each day the taikonauts are very busy.They do a lot of work.For example,they grow vegetables and rice.Sometimes,they also give ['kwestfanz] classes to children and answer questions about space. 问题 It is hard work.The taikonauts must stay healthy.Every afternoon they do exercise to keep healthy and strong.But their job is also very ['sAnset][taimz] interesting.They can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day.The view 日落 次 is amazing!There is no other job like this one. 宇航员们做什么？ 中国的宇航员被称为中国航天员。他们在太空中的生活很特别。 中国航天员们早上起得很早。但在太空中打理日常起居的方式很不一 样。他们不能用水洗脸。所以中国航天员们只能用湿布擦脸。他们用一种 特殊的牙膏刷牙，而且还得把牙膏“吃下去”！ 中国航天员们每天都非常忙碌。他们要做很多工作。比如，他们种植 蔬菜和水稻。有时，他们还会给孩子们上课，解答关于太空的问题。 这是一项很辛苦的工作。中国航天员们必须保持健康。每天下午，他 们都会锻炼身体，让自己保持健康和强壮。但他们的工作也非常有趣。他 们一天能看到16次日出和日落。太空的景色简直太棒了！没有其他工作 能与之相比。 Let's exercise练一练 1 What do do? 宇航员们做什么？ 2 So have to use a wet 所以中国航天员们只能用湿布擦脸。 89 3 They brush their teeth with a special and have to“eat”it! 他们用一种特殊的牙膏刷牙，而且还得把牙膏“吃下 去”！ Sometimes,they also give classes to children and answer about space. 有时，他们还会给孩子们上课，解答关于太空的问题。 5 They can see the sunrise and 16 a day. 他们一天能看到16次日出和日落。 Question Answer 根据实际情况回答问题 1.Do you want to be an astronaut in the future?Why or why not? 2.What do taikonauts have to use to wash their faces in space? 3.What do taikonauts do for children? 90 Write and read 写一写，读一读 Use information from Part 2 to complete the class wall newspaper. And then read it aloud. 使用第二部分的信息完成班级墙报。然后大声朗读出来。 A Day in Space It is special to be a taikonaut.Early in the morning Every day is busy. They grow and Sometimes, But their job is interesting.And the view is amazing! 8☆土●： 90Unit 5 Exploring Space Lesson 1 What Can We See in the Sky? Let's learn 1.We live on Earth. 2.Earth is a planet. 3.The birds are in the sky. 4.We see the Sun in the daytime. 5.There are clouds in the sky. 6.We can see the Moon in the sky. 7.We can see the stars in the sky. 8.I want to travel to space. 9.We can see mountains from outer space 10.People live and work on the space station. Let's exercise 1.planet Earth;sky;sky;daytime;clouds; Moon;stars 2.outer space;space station Question&Answer（合理即可) 1.I can see the Sun,clouds,birds and planes. 2.I can see the Moon and the stars. 3.It is often blue. Look and say(合理即可) 1.from a hill Q:What can you see from a hill? A:I can see buildings,a river and the city. 从山上 问：从山上你能看到什么？ 答：我能看到楼房、一条河和这座城市。 132 2.from a plane Q:What can you see from a plane? A:I can see trees and waterfalls. 从飞机上 问：从飞机上你能看到什么？ 答：我能看到树木和瀑布。 3.from the Moon Q:What can you see from the Moon? A:I can see Earth and the stars. 从月球上 问：从月球上你能看到什么？ 答：我能看到地球和星星。 Lesson 2 What Do We Know About Earth and Its Neighbours? Let's learn 1.We can see oceans. 2.The boy's favourite toy is the marble. 3.There are many satellites around Earth. 4.It talks about things on Mars. 5.There is soil on Earth. 6.Maybe we can't see aliens. : 7.We can see the sunrise. 8.The rover works on Mars. 9.We walk into the classroom. 10.My dad has a telescope. Let's exercise 1.into;telescopes;satellite 。 2.oceans;marble ::: 3.soil;Mars 4.aliens;sunrise 5.rover Question&Answer（合理即可) 1.We can see mountains,oceans and clouds. 2.There is soil and water on Mars. 3.Yes,I do.Because it is very interesting. Lesson 3 What Do Astronauts Do? Let's learn 1.The astronauts love space. 2.The spaceship is very fast. 3.They stay in space for months. 4.The taikonauts are great. 5.I use a cloth to clean the table. 6.We need toothpaste to brush teeth. 7.I can answer this question. 8.I like the beautiful sunset. 9.I exercise 3 times a week. Let's exercise 1.astronauts 2.taikonauts;cloth 3.toothpaste 4.questions 5.sunset;times Question&Answer(合理即可) 1.Yes,I do.Because it's cool. 2.They have to use a wet cloth. 3.They give classes to children. Write and read(合理即可) A Day in Space It is special to be a taikonaut.Early in the morning they get up early and use a wet cloth to wash their faces.Every day is busy.They grow vegetables and rice.Sometimes,they give classes to children and answer questions about space.But their job is interesting.And the view is amazing! 太空中的一天 当一名中国航天员是很特别的。清晨， 他们早早起床，用湿布擦脸。他们每一天都 很忙碌。他们种植蔬菜和水稻。有时，他们 还会给孩子们上课，解答关于太空的问题。 但他们的工作也很有趣。而且太空的景色简 直太棒了！ Unit 6 Energy,Nature and Us Lesson 1 Where Do We Get Energy? Let's learn 1.We can use water power in our life. 2.We use electricity every day. 3.We can use solar power every day. 4.I like this type of book. 5.Green energy is good for our Earth. 6.The Sun can light the room. 7.Solar power can heat our rooms. 8.The wind can cool us. 9.We use energy to run lights. Let's exercise 1.power 2.electricity;type;energy 3.Solar;light heat;cool;run Question&Answer（合理即可) 1.I know water power,wind power and solar power. 133