精品解析：湖南长沙市实验2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

长沙市实验中学2027届高三第一次阶段检测 英语试题 命题人：高三英语备课组 审题人：高三英语备课组 本试卷共四部分，共10页 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the woman have at the café? A. The fruit pies. B. The chocolate. C. The bread. 2. Who is the man? A. A salesman. B. A repairman. C. A customer. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At a shop. C. At a travel agency. 4. Why does the man recommend Paris to the woman? A. The beaches are breathtaking. B. It has historical attractions. C. The food there is delicious. 5. What event are the woman and Jane preparing for? A. A surprise party. B. A dance competition. C. A friend’s wedding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to keep a pet. B. What pet to adopt. C. How to look after a pet. 7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s suggestion at last? A. Casual. B. Favorable. C. Negative. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man have to leave early today? A. To see a dentist. B. To meet a customer. C. To collect a catalogue. 9. What does the woman suggest doing first tomorrow? A. Preparing for a presentation. B. Going over some proposals. C. Designing new covers. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman like about the city observatory? A. The view of stars. B. The flower garden. C. The outline. 11. How much did the ticket cost the man? A. $20. B. $15. C. $10. 12. What does the woman want to do? A. Discuss stars with the man. B. Book a group ticket. C. Visit the observatory. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Julia and her friends do the bike trip in Cambodia? A. To explore an organization. B. To collect for a school. C. To raise educational awareness. 14. What do we know about the bike ride? A. It lasted about a year. B. It was physically demanding. C. It was funded by a Cambodian company. 15. How far did Julia and her friends typically cycle each day? A. About 35 kilometers. B. About 60 kilometers. C. About 70 kilometers. 16. What was Julia concerned about during the bike trip? A. Sunburn. B. Dust. C. Road conditions. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To create a quiet sleep environment. B. To give people a feeling of sleeping in a cave. C. To allow people to sleep in complete darkness. 18. What are some experts doubtful about? A. The effectiveness of sleep environment. B. The number of participants. C. The safety of the cave. 19. What percentage of the participants are excited about the activity? A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 50%. 20. Why did the activity remind some participants of childhood? A. They had a fear of the dark. B. They had vivid dreams. C. They slept soundly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rich in culture and rooted in tradition, winter in Budapest here not only feels like a fairytale, it looks like one, too. Here are four top things to do in Budapest during the winter. ● City Park Ice Rink (滑冰场) Budapest’s City Park Ice Rink is by far the most famous skating destination in the region. Skaters flooded to the rink each winter between late November and mid February. First opened in 1870, this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe. It’s filled up with water during the summer months. It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun. ● Spas and thermal baths Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the “City of Spas”. The baths of here are astonishingly beautiful, which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal benefits Taking a dip in the famous baths during winter is an experience like no other. Jumping from one indoor pool to the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience. ● Hungarian State Opera House The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations (翻新). However, visitors can still see parts of it via (通过) guided tours. The Hungarian State Opera House, which was completed in 1884, remains exactly the same as that when it was constructed. Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer (十足的) beauty of the opera house, while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show. ● Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magical experience. Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year. Covered with thousands of lights, the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up many attractions. The shops here are usually open from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. in the winter months. 1. What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer? A. A relaxing pool. B. A boating lake. C. A thermal bath. D. A fashion street. 2. What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket? A. Enjoy a show. B. Take a swim. C. Have a guided tour. D. Perform an opera. 3. What brings life to the tree-lined avenue during the winter months? A. Tourist center. B. Opera house. C. Lights. D. Shops. B ByteDance’s Douyin has been trialing a food delivery service since December as it looks to expand its business beyond advertising. It potentially competes itself against major e-commerce companies like Alibaba and Meituan. And the company is now considering extending the service beyond the trial. A Douyin spokesperson says that the company has been “testing a feature in Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu that enables merchants (商人) to promote and sell ‘group-buying’ packages to Douyin users in these select cities and have them delivered”. Restaurant owners often livestream on Douyin to market their business. While doing this, they can offer discounts and coupons (优惠券) for their food to users watching the videos. Multiple users can then purchase that offer mainly and choose a time within two days for the food to arrive. The model is very different from Meituan and Alibaba’s Ele.me which are both on-demand food delivery services. The digital giant has approached restaurant owners and food enterprises in the three cities to promote their dishes on the app. Douyin states that the success of the trial run will determine whether the in-app meal delivery service will be expanded to other cities. “We would consider expanding the feature to more cities in the future depending on the testing results. There is no detailed timeline yet,” a Douyin spokesperson says. China’s food delivery industry is dominated by Meituan and Ele.me. Douyin has fewer food buying options than Meituan and Ele.me. But ByteDance’s tentative (暂定的) steps into the market suggest it wants a slice of the market. Major e-commerce platforms are getting into the food delivery business. One Weibo post reads, “More platforms could be advantageous for both food business owners and regular consumers.” Users think the competition will help registered vendors (销售商) and users because customers will have more options and food business owners can use the platform that charges the lowest service fee. 4. What does Douyin want to do? A. Expand its market in tested cities. B. Get into the food delivery industry. C. Gain control over Meituan and Ele.me. D. Livestream to sell group-buying packages. 5. What may most attract users to buy food from Douyin according to the text? A. Fast and on-demand delivery time. B. Excellent after-sales service C. Wonderful and effective live stream. D. Shop owners’ discounts and coupons. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Ele.me has less food choices than Douyin. B. Douyin is expecting to occupy its share in the market. C. Detailed timeline has been made by the digital company. D. Ordered food can be delivered by Meituan within a week. 7. What’s people’s attitude towards Douyin in the last paragraph? A. Supportive. B. Demanding. C. Intolerant. D. Concerned. C For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest-growing sports. Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington state, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis, ping-pong and badminton, played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball. The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles. Most of pickleball’s core players — those who play more than eight times per year — are over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under 55, according to USA Pickleball. But with so many new players, the US is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts. The country has only about 10,000 places to play, by USA Pickleball’s count, but that continues to grow by several dozen every month. Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (观赏性运动). Its first professional tournament, the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour, was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights. Traditional broadcasters’ interest in the sport is growing. So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online. “The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented (前所未有的),” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT’s Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry. Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues — that also started with grassroots and unusual names. “I think if pickleball, in its own humble way, can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product, who knows, 10, or 20 years, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.” 8. What do we know about the pickleball game from the text? A. It was named after a dog. B. It was popular among young kids. C. It’s a cross between tennis and volleyball. D. It was invented by three ordinary women. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The playing time. B. The form of matches. C. The number of courts. D. The participation rate. 10. Which best describes “a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields? A. Humble. B. Inflexible. C. Harmful. D. Influential. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Pickleball B. The Growing Popularity of Pickleball C. The Rise and Fall of Pickleball D. The Rules of Playing Pickleball D Nothing earns attention like rarity. In the natural world, rarity is most clearly represented by the last members of a declining species. These scarce (稀有) plants and animals are extremely valuable; they represent the final hope for preventing extinction. The efforts toward conserving rare species have made an enormous difference. In the past few decades, declines of many endangered plants and animals have been reversed (逆转). But the attention to scarcity could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary. If we are to conserve nature, we must maintain our focus on the familiar. Increasingly, conservation is turning its sights in this direction — to safeguard what is common, not just what is rare. There are good reasons to consider the common. A study of North American birds uncovered that we have lost three billion birds on this continent within the past two generations. These declines include species once considered widespread and secure, like the common redpoll, whose numbers are down by 29 million and the common nighthawk, down by 26 million. The shocking losses are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity, but rate of decline. Notably, the shifts in abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in ecosystem functioning. One caribou herd (北美驯鹿群), numbering in the hundreds of thousands, removes millions of kilograms of food for animals every year and returns nutrients to the soil in the form of millions of kilograms of animal wastes. The value of common species is not just ecological and economic, but psychological. Study after study demonstrates that encounters with the natural world improve our mental state. Losing familiar species — whether birds in our backyard or butterflies on our doorstep — is likely to shrink (收缩) such opportunities for engagement. Rarity will always occupy a significant place in conservation. But in our pursuit for a sustainable and biodiverse future, we must avoid “the extinction of commonness”. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To make a survey. B. To offer a suggestion. C. To introduce the topic. D. To provide an example. 13. What does the example of bird study suggest according to the text? A. Species loss balances the ecosystem. B. Birds produce many nutrients to the soil. C. Species rate of decline arouses people’s concern. D. Birds are described as widespread and secure animals. 14. What can we conclude from the passage? A. Rarity matters most in conservation. B. Familiar species shouldn’t be ignored. C. Biodiversity results in the extinction of commonness. D. People’s physical state shrinks for the sustainable development. 15. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A health column. C. A biology magazine. D. A travel brochure. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you spend time with close friends, how do you feel? You may feel like you belong. According to the Oxford dictionary, belonging is defined as a “deep sense of acceptance, inclusion, and identification within a group, place, or context.” ____16____ Since the beginning of human evolution, people have connected with others in order to survive. This desire to form and grow relationships is rooted in the human brain. ____17____ In 1943, Abraham Maslow was the first psychologist to write about belonging as a human need. His theory, the Hierarchy (等级) of Needs, states that humans must acquire their basic needs, such as physiological (生理上的) needs and needs related to safety, before they can begin fulfilling other higher, more complex needs, like belonging or developing self-esteem. Another groundbreaking research about belonging emerged in 1995. Mark Leary and Roy Baumeister found that humans have a universal drive to belong, which motivates their thoughts and actions. In fact, this drive is so important that they argued it was a fundamental human need-not a secondary need in a hierarchy. Their later research explored the connection between self-esteem and belonging. According to their research, self-esteem is not just about how people feel about themselves internally. ____18____ Although feeling connected to people is important in many settings, it becomes especially critical in schools. A 2020 research analysis found that students who do not feel a sense of belonging at school are often searching for threats in their environment that signal whether they are welcome or not. ____19____ This, in turn, can cause poorer academic performance. It can also discourage students from forming deeper relationships. So, a student’s feeling of belonging is vital for their learning. ____20____ Researchers will continue to analyze how personality, culture, and even social media shape how connected we feel to others. With this knowledge, people can create schools and communities where more people feel included. That way, we can develop a society that is overall healthier, happier, and more connected. A. They may do things to increase their self-esteem. B. This stress can use up cognitive resources needed for learning. C. Belonging is a complex thing because it is influenced by many factors. D. Over the years, researchers have been exploring this subjective feeling. E. Feeling like you belong can actually improve many aspects of your life. F. It actually serves as a warning signal that measures how much people feel accepted. G. When you see yourself well suited to a specific environment, you feel valued and respected. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Running has always been a passion of mine. One day I heard about a marathon in a Swedish zinc mine. Rather than putting me off, it made me more ____21____. I had assumed it would be cold, but geothermal (地热的) energy ____22____ the surroundings to about 24℃. We would also have to run in ____23____, as health and safety regulations didn’t allow headphones. The tunnel stretched for over a mile. To make up the ____24____ of a full marathon, we would run to the end and back 11 times. We had been warned about the ____25____, but I hadn’t expected how dark the tunnel would be. Beyond a few feet of light from the headlamp, it was complete ____26____. Usually, I blast (高唱) Eminem to distract myself, so it felt strange to ____27____ along in complete silence. The only ____28____ came each time we passed back through the starting point, where people ____29____ us along. At the start there was quite a party atmosphere. But when we began to ____30____, I concentrated on putting one foot in front of the other, reminding myself this was a once-in-a-lifetime ____31____. I kept pace with other runners. The first 20 miles weren’t too bad, but the last six were ____32____. Hours of running had churned (搅拌) up the floors. Nearing the end, I realized others were ____33____, while I still had a bit left in the tank. I pulled ahead. I wasn’t even sure if I had counted the ____34____ properly, but the cheering crowd ____35____ that not only had I completed the marathon, but I had come first. 21. A. graceful B. courageous C. independent D. motivated 22. A. limited B. warmed C. related D. compared 23. A. order B. peace C. silence D. panic 24. A. miracle B. schedule C. distance D. duration 25. A. heat B. weather C. time D. length 26. A. chaos B. danger C. blackness D. difficulty 27. A. pound B. jump C. wander D. drive 28. A. surprise B. doubt C. relief D. chance 29. A. carried B. guided C. videoed D. cheered 30. A. take on B. show up C. break in D. stretch out 31. A. appointment B. experience C. transformation D. investment 32. A. fulfilling B. testing C. inspiring D. upsetting 33. A. slowing B. trying C. moving D. complaining 34. A. laps B. steps C. runners D. minutes 35. A. argued B. expected C. confirmed D. denied 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 8 a.m., on the shining waters of Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province, harvesting begins on schedule for the Ottelia acuminata (海菜花), ____36____ local vegetable gaining popularity among Chinese customers. By noon, the freshly-picked plants are rushed into cold storage for initial processing. That same afternoon, the plants ____37____ (fly) to Shanghai, which is 2,500 kilometers away. By the next morning, still ____38____ (carry) the lake’s moisture (水分), they appear neatly on the “digital shelves” of the fresh-grocery e-commerce platform Dingdong Maicai, get picked by customers, ____39____ eventually end up in their kitchens. Behind this 24-hour race against time ____40____ (deliver) fresh produce to customers’ tables is three years of preparation. Jiang Lichuan, head of spring produce at Dingdong Maicai, and his team have worked relentlessly to make the ____41____ (seeming) impossible practical. Once considered a local specialty, the Ottelia acuminata is now ____42____ (access) to people in multiple big cities across China, mainly through online sales. Advances in agricultural technology, ____43____ (couple) with wider sourcing by e-commerce platforms, are enabling once region-bound seasonal ingredients to reach customers across the country. “When I first arrived in Beijing, the selection of spring vegetables in local markets was extremely limited,” recalled Xu Jie, 45, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. “____44____, in recent years, as soon as spring arrives, I can purchase a full range of hometown produce, ____45____ is a gift that fresh-grocery e-commerce platforms bring us,” she added. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括： 1.描述照片内容； 2.选择该照片的理由； 3.表达入选期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear English Club, I’m Li Hua from Class I, Senior 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I moved into a new neighborhood with my two lovely dogs, people in the neighborhood warned me about my next-door neighbor, Mr. Henderson, a retired man. Everyone in the community thought he was bad-tempered and difficult to get along with, as he disliked noisy pets and would get annoyed over small matters. Having lost his wife years earlier, he had lived alone for a long time, growing quiet, cold and distant from all his neighbors. I soon felt Mr. Henderson’s cold attitude myself after settling down. Whenever I greeted him with a smile, he would merely glance at me and walk off in silence. The only time he approached me was to complain that my dogs’ constant barking ruined his peace. At one point, he even warned me seriously that he would call the police if I failed to keep my dogs under control. Hoping to avoid trouble, I tried hard to keep my dogs quiet and kept them away from his property as much as possible. Even so, a cold, unspoken divide always lay between us. One freezing winter afternoon, overnight snow had covered the whole neighborhood, leaving the sidewalk coated with slippery ice. The bitter cold kept most people indoors, making the streets unusually quiet. I was busy with housework inside my house, while my dogs wandered and played in the fenced yard. All was calm until my dogs suddenly broke into sharp, desperate barks, nothing like their usual playful noise. Shocked at their strange reaction, I rushed to the window to check. I spotted my dogs circling anxiously around a figure on the icy sidewalk. I leaned forward and realized it was Mr. Henderson. He must have slipped on the frozen pavement and taken a hard fall. Completely alone in the biting wind, he lay there lifelessly. Great concern flooded my mind, as I knew he would face serious risks from the freezing weather if no one helped him right away. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市实验中学2027届高三第一次阶段检测 英语试题 命题人：高三英语备课组 审题人：高三英语备课组 本试卷共四部分，共10页 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the woman have at the café? A. The fruit pies. B. The chocolate. C. The bread. 2. Who is the man? A. A salesman. B. A repairman. C. A customer. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At a shop. C. At a travel agency. 4. Why does the man recommend Paris to the woman? A. The beaches are breathtaking. B. It has historical attractions. C. The food there is delicious. 5. What event are the woman and Jane preparing for? A. A surprise party. B. A dance competition. C. A friend’s wedding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to keep a pet. B. What pet to adopt. C. How to look after a pet. 7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s suggestion at last? A. Casual. B. Favorable. C. Negative. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man have to leave early today? A. To see a dentist. B. To meet a customer. C. To collect a catalogue. 9. What does the woman suggest doing first tomorrow? A. Preparing for a presentation. B. Going over some proposals. C. Designing new covers. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman like about the city observatory? A. The view of stars. B. The flower garden. C. The outline. 11. How much did the ticket cost the man? A. $20. B. $15. C. $10. 12. What does the woman want to do? A. Discuss stars with the man. B. Book a group ticket. C. Visit the observatory. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Julia and her friends do the bike trip in Cambodia? A. To explore an organization. B. To collect for a school. C. To raise educational awareness. 14. What do we know about the bike ride? A. It lasted about a year. B. It was physically demanding. C. It was funded by a Cambodian company. 15. How far did Julia and her friends typically cycle each day? A. About 35 kilometers. B. About 60 kilometers. C. About 70 kilometers. 16. What was Julia concerned about during the bike trip? A. Sunburn. B. Dust. C. Road conditions. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To create a quiet sleep environment. B. To give people a feeling of sleeping in a cave. C. To allow people to sleep in complete darkness. 18. What are some experts doubtful about? A. The effectiveness of sleep environment. B. The number of participants. C. The safety of the cave. 19. What percentage of the participants are excited about the activity? A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 50%. 20. Why did the activity remind some participants of childhood? A. They had a fear of the dark. B. They had vivid dreams. C. They slept soundly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rich in culture and rooted in tradition, winter in Budapest here not only feels like a fairytale, it looks like one, too. Here are four top things to do in Budapest during the winter. ● City Park Ice Rink (滑冰场) Budapest’s City Park Ice Rink is by far the most famous skating destination in the region. Skaters flooded to the rink each winter between late November and mid February. First opened in 1870, this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe. It’s filled up with water during the summer months. It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun. ● Spas and thermal baths Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the “City of Spas”. The baths of here are astonishingly beautiful, which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal benefits Taking a dip in the famous baths during winter is an experience like no other. Jumping from one indoor pool to the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience. ● Hungarian State Opera House The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations (翻新). However, visitors can still see parts of it via (通过) guided tours. The Hungarian State Opera House, which was completed in 1884, remains exactly the same as that when it was constructed. Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer (十足的) beauty of the opera house, while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show. ● Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magical experience. Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year. Covered with thousands of lights, the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up many attractions. The shops here are usually open from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. in the winter months. 1. What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer? A. A relaxing pool. B. A boating lake. C. A thermal bath. D. A fashion street. 2. What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket? A. Enjoy a show. B. Take a swim. C. Have a guided tour. D. Perform an opera. 3. What brings life to the tree-lined avenue during the winter months? A. Tourist center. B. Opera house. C. Lights. D. Shops. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。布达佩斯的冬天美得像童话一样，文章介绍了布达佩斯冬季必须打卡的四个景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.(它是一个划船湖，游客们可以一边骑车一边晒太阳。)”可知，城市公园溜冰场在夏天是作为一个划船湖。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer (十足的) beauty of the opera house, while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show.(每年都有成千上万的游客来到布达佩斯欣赏歌剧院的美景，幸运的人还能买到演出的门票。)”可知，如果游客有票，他们可以在匈牙利国家歌剧院看演出。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Covered with thousands of lights, the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up many attractions.(在冬季的几个月里，这条绿树成荫的大道被成千上万的灯覆盖着，变得生机勃勃，提供了许多景点。)”可知，冬日里灯光给这条林荫大道带来了生机。故选C。 B ByteDance’s Douyin has been trialing a food delivery service since December as it looks to expand its business beyond advertising. It potentially competes itself against major e-commerce companies like Alibaba and Meituan. And the company is now considering extending the service beyond the trial. A Douyin spokesperson says that the company has been “testing a feature in Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu that enables merchants (商人) to promote and sell ‘group-buying’ packages to Douyin users in these select cities and have them delivered”. Restaurant owners often livestream on Douyin to market their business. While doing this, they can offer discounts and coupons (优惠券) for their food to users watching the videos. Multiple users can then purchase that offer mainly and choose a time within two days for the food to arrive. The model is very different from Meituan and Alibaba’s Ele.me which are both on-demand food delivery services. The digital giant has approached restaurant owners and food enterprises in the three cities to promote their dishes on the app. Douyin states that the success of the trial run will determine whether the in-app meal delivery service will be expanded to other cities. “We would consider expanding the feature to more cities in the future depending on the testing results. There is no detailed timeline yet,” a Douyin spokesperson says. China’s food delivery industry is dominated by Meituan and Ele.me. Douyin has fewer food buying options than Meituan and Ele.me. But ByteDance’s tentative (暂定的) steps into the market suggest it wants a slice of the market. Major e-commerce platforms are getting into the food delivery business. One Weibo post reads, “More platforms could be advantageous for both food business owners and regular consumers.” Users think the competition will help registered vendors (销售商) and users because customers will have more options and food business owners can use the platform that charges the lowest service fee. 4. What does Douyin want to do? A. Expand its market in tested cities. B. Get into the food delivery industry. C. Gain control over Meituan and Ele.me. D. Livestream to sell group-buying packages. 5. What may most attract users to buy food from Douyin according to the text? A. Fast and on-demand delivery time. B. Excellent after-sales service C. Wonderful and effective live stream. D. Shop owners’ discounts and coupons. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Ele.me has less food choices than Douyin. B. Douyin is expecting to occupy its share in the market. C. Detailed timeline has been made by the digital company. D. Ordered food can be delivered by Meituan within a week. 7. What’s people’s attitude towards Douyin in the last paragraph? A. Supportive. B. Demanding. C. Intolerant. D. Concerned. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了字节跳动旗下的抖音想要进入外卖行业，文章分析了其优势和特点以及人们对此的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ByteDance’s Douyin has been trialing a food delivery service since December as it looks to expand its business beyond advertising. It potentially competes itself against major e-commerce companies like Alibaba and Meituan.(字节跳动旗下的抖音自去年12月以来一直在试用一项送餐服务，希望将业务扩展到广告之外。它可能会与阿里巴巴和美团等大型电子商务公司竞争)”可知，抖音想进入外卖行业。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While doing this, they can offer discounts and coupons (优惠券) for their food to users watching the videos. (与此同时，他们可以向观看视频的用户提供食品折扣和优惠券)”可知，店主的折扣和优惠券最能吸引用户从抖音购买食品。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But ByteDance’s tentative (暂定的) steps into the market suggest it wants a slice of the market.(但字节跳动进入该市场的试探性举措表明，该公司希望在该市场分一杯羹)”可知，抖音希望占据市场份额。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One Weibo post reads, “More platforms could be advantageous for both food business owners and regular consumers.” Users think the competition will help registered vendors (销售商) and users because customers will have more options and food business owners can use the platform that charges the lowest service fee.(一条微博写道：“更多的平台可能对食品企业主和普通消费者都有利。”用户认为，竞争将有助于注册供应商和用户，因为客户将有更多的选择，食品企业主可以使用收费最低的平台)”可推知，人们对抖音的态度是支持。故选A。 C For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest-growing sports. Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington state, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis, ping-pong and badminton, played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball. The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles. Most of pickleball’s core players — those who play more than eight times per year — are over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under 55, according to USA Pickleball. But with so many new players, the US is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts. The country has only about 10,000 places to play, by USA Pickleball’s count, but that continues to grow by several dozen every month. Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (观赏性运动). Its first professional tournament, the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour, was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights. Traditional broadcasters’ interest in the sport is growing. So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online. “The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented (前所未有的),” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT’s Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry. Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues — that also started with grassroots and unusual names. “I think if pickleball, in its own humble way, can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product, who knows, 10, or 20 years, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.” 8. What do we know about the pickleball game from the text? A. It was named after a dog. B. It was popular among young kids. C. It’s a cross between tennis and volleyball. D. It was invented by three ordinary women. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The playing time. B. The form of matches. C. The number of courts. D. The participation rate. 10. Which best describes “a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields? A. Humble. B. Inflexible. C. Harmful. D. Influential. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Pickleball B. The Growing Popularity of Pickleball C. The Rise and Fall of Pickleball D. The Rules of Playing Pickleball 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。匹克球这项新兴运动在美国迅速兴起，文章对其进行了介绍。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.(据说该游戏的创始人是以家里一只名叫Pickles的狗的名字命名的。)”可知，匹克球比赛是以一只狗的名字命名的。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“The country has only about 10,000 places to play(这个国家只有大约一万个比赛场地)”可知，此处是指比赛场地的数量会继续增长，所以that是指比赛场地的数量。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues — that also started with grassroots and unusual names.(希尔兹补充说，匹克球仍然需要一个著名的明星来吸引更多的观众，这是其他体育联盟成功的关键——这些联盟也是从草根和不寻常的名字开始的。)”可知，根据本·希尔兹的说法，“著名明星”对匹克球是很有影响力的。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest-growing sports.(对于那些从未听说过匹克球的美国人来说，这种鲜为人知的桨球运动是美国发展最快的运动之一。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项在美国快速兴起的运动——匹克球。故选B。 D Nothing earns attention like rarity. In the natural world, rarity is most clearly represented by the last members of a declining species. These scarce (稀有) plants and animals are extremely valuable; they represent the final hope for preventing extinction. The efforts toward conserving rare species have made an enormous difference. In the past few decades, declines of many endangered plants and animals have been reversed (逆转). But the attention to scarcity could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary. If we are to conserve nature, we must maintain our focus on the familiar. Increasingly, conservation is turning its sights in this direction — to safeguard what is common, not just what is rare. There are good reasons to consider the common. A study of North American birds uncovered that we have lost three billion birds on this continent within the past two generations. These declines include species once considered widespread and secure, like the common redpoll, whose numbers are down by 29 million and the common nighthawk, down by 26 million. The shocking losses are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity, but rate of decline. Notably, the shifts in abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in ecosystem functioning. One caribou herd (北美驯鹿群), numbering in the hundreds of thousands, removes millions of kilograms of food for animals every year and returns nutrients to the soil in the form of millions of kilograms of animal wastes. The value of common species is not just ecological and economic, but psychological. Study after study demonstrates that encounters with the natural world improve our mental state. Losing familiar species — whether birds in our backyard or butterflies on our doorstep — is likely to shrink (收缩) such opportunities for engagement. Rarity will always occupy a significant place in conservation. But in our pursuit for a sustainable and biodiverse future, we must avoid “the extinction of commonness”. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To make a survey. B. To offer a suggestion. C. To introduce the topic. D. To provide an example. 13. What does the example of bird study suggest according to the text? A. Species loss balances the ecosystem. B. Birds produce many nutrients to the soil. C. Species rate of decline arouses people’s concern. D. Birds are described as widespread and secure animals. 14. What can we conclude from the passage? A. Rarity matters most in conservation. B. Familiar species shouldn’t be ignored. C. Biodiversity results in the extinction of commonness. D. People’s physical state shrinks for the sustainable development. 15. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A health column. C. A biology magazine. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出了过去几十年来，对稀有物种的保护努力已经取得了巨大成功，同时强调对普通物种的保护也重视至关重要。他提到了一项关于北美鸟类的研究，指出了普通物种数量的急剧下降，以及这些物种数量减少对生态系统功能的影响。最后，作者强调了普通物种在心理、生态和经济上的重要性，并呼吁保护普通物种以实现可持续和生物多样化的未来。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“Nothing earns attention like rarity. In the natural world, rarity is most clearly represented by the last members of a declining species. These scarce (稀有) plants and animals are extremely valuable; they represent the final hope for preventing extinction. The efforts toward conserving rare species have made an enormous difference. In the past few decades, declines of many endangered plants and animals have been reversed (逆转). But the attention to scarcity could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary.(没有什么比稀有更吸引人了。在自然界中，稀有最明显地体现在一个正在衰退的物种的最后成员身上。这些稀有的动植物极其珍贵；它们是防止物种灭绝的最后希望。保护稀有物种的努力已经产生了巨大的影响。在过去的几十年里，许多濒危动植物的数量下降趋势已经逆转。但是，对稀缺性的关注可能是以忽视普通物种为代价的)”中先肯定了我们对稀有物种的保护和取得的成就，但最后一句“But the attention to scarcity could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary.”把话题由对稀有物种的保护引到普通物种上来，再结合第二段中“If we are to conserve nature, we must maintain our focus on the familiar. Increasingly, conservation is turning its sights in this direction — to safeguard what is common, not just what is rare.(如果我们要保护自然，我们必须把注意力集中在熟悉的事物上。自然资源保护越来越多地将目光转向这个方向——保护常见的东西，而不仅仅是稀有的东西)”可知，对普通物种的保护才是本文的主题，所以第一段的目的是引入话题。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“There are good reasons to consider the common.(我们有充分的理由考虑普通的物种)”和第四段中“These declines include species once considered widespread and secure, like the common redpoll, whose numbers are down by 29 million and the common nighthawk, down by 26 million. The shocking losses are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity, but rate of decline.(这些减少的物种包括曾经被认为分布广泛和安全的物种，比如普通的红背鸟，它们的数量减少了2900万只，普通的夜鹰，减少了2600万只。这些令人震惊的损失提醒我们，濒危物种的标志不是稀有，而是减少的速度)”可推知，对普通鸟类研究的这些例子表明这些物种的减少速度令人震惊，引起了人们的担忧。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Notably, the shifts in abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in ecosystem functioning.(值得注意的是，普通物种数量的变化可以转化为生态系统功能的巨大变化)”和第六段中“The value of common species is not just ecological and economic, but psychological.(普通物种的价值不仅仅是生态和经济上的，还有心理上的)”可推知，普通物种有生态、经济和心理上的价值，不应该被忽视。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段“If we are to conserve nature, we must maintain our focus on the familiar. Increasingly, conservation is turning its sights in this direction — to safeguard what is common, not just what is rare.(如果我们要保护自然，我们必须把注意力集中在熟悉的事物上。自然资源保护越来越多地将目光转向这个方向——保护普通的东西，而不仅仅是稀有的东西)”和最后一段中“Rarity will always occupy a significant place in conservation. But in our pursuit for a sustainable and biodiverse future, we must avoid “the extinction of commonness”.(稀有物种总是在保护中占有重要地位。但是，在我们追求可持续和生物多样性的未来时，我们必须避免“普通物种的灭绝”)”可推知，本文论述在生物保护中对普通物种的保护的重要性，与生物学相关，所以很更能出自生物学杂志。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you spend time with close friends, how do you feel? You may feel like you belong. According to the Oxford dictionary, belonging is defined as a “deep sense of acceptance, inclusion, and identification within a group, place, or context.” ____16____ Since the beginning of human evolution, people have connected with others in order to survive. This desire to form and grow relationships is rooted in the human brain. ____17____ In 1943, Abraham Maslow was the first psychologist to write about belonging as a human need. His theory, the Hierarchy (等级) of Needs, states that humans must acquire their basic needs, such as physiological (生理上的) needs and needs related to safety, before they can begin fulfilling other higher, more complex needs, like belonging or developing self-esteem. Another groundbreaking research about belonging emerged in 1995. Mark Leary and Roy Baumeister found that humans have a universal drive to belong, which motivates their thoughts and actions. In fact, this drive is so important that they argued it was a fundamental human need-not a secondary need in a hierarchy. Their later research explored the connection between self-esteem and belonging. According to their research, self-esteem is not just about how people feel about themselves internally. ____18____ Although feeling connected to people is important in many settings, it becomes especially critical in schools. A 2020 research analysis found that students who do not feel a sense of belonging at school are often searching for threats in their environment that signal whether they are welcome or not. ____19____ This, in turn, can cause poorer academic performance. It can also discourage students from forming deeper relationships. So, a student’s feeling of belonging is vital for their learning. ____20____ Researchers will continue to analyze how personality, culture, and even social media shape how connected we feel to others. With this knowledge, people can create schools and communities where more people feel included. That way, we can develop a society that is overall healthier, happier, and more connected. A. They may do things to increase their self-esteem. B. This stress can use up cognitive resources needed for learning. C. Belonging is a complex thing because it is influenced by many factors. D. Over the years, researchers have been exploring this subjective feeling. E. Feeling like you belong can actually improve many aspects of your life. F. It actually serves as a warning signal that measures how much people feel accepted. G. When you see yourself well suited to a specific environment, you feel valued and respected. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了归属感的重要性及其相关研究。 【16题详解】 根据上文“According to the Oxford dictionary, belonging is defined as a “deep sense of acceptance, inclusion, and identification within a group, place, or context.”(根据牛津词典的解释，归属感被定义为“在一个群体、一个地方或一个环境中，一种深深的接受、包容和认同感。”)”可知，此处提到归属感的定义。G选项“When you see yourself well suited to a specific environment, you feel valued and respected.(当你觉得自己非常适合某个特定环境时，你会感到被重视和尊重)”承接上文，进一步解释了什么是归属感。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“In 1943, Abraham Maslow was the first psychologist to write about belonging as a human need. His theory, the Hierarchy (等级) of Needs, states that humans must acquire their basic needs, such as physiological (生理上的) needs and needs related to safety, before they can begin fulfilling other higher, more complex needs, like belonging or developing self-esteem.(1943年，亚伯拉罕·马斯洛（Abraham Maslow）是第一位将归属感作为人类需求的心理学家。他的需求层次理论指出，人类必须先获得基本需求，如生理需求和与安全相关的需求，然后才能开始满足其他更高级、更复杂的需求，如归属感或自尊)”可知，D选项“Over the years, researchers have been exploring this subjective feeling.(多年来，研究人员一直在探索这种主观感受)”指出归属感这一主观感受一直以来都受到研究人员的关注，为下文介绍相关研究做铺垫。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文提到“According to their research, self-esteem is not just about how people feel about themselves internally. (根据他们的研究，自尊不仅仅是人们对自己内心的感觉)”可知，此处强调自尊不仅仅关乎人们内心的感受。F选项“It actually serves as a warning signal that measures how much people feel accepted.(它实际上是一个衡量人们被接纳程度的警告信号)”承接上文，指出自尊还涉及到外部因素，即人们被接纳的程度，这是一个衡量自尊的重要标准。同时，F选项中的“it”指代上文的“self-esteem”，使得上下文连贯。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“ A 2020 research analysis found that students who do not feel a sense of belonging at school are often searching for threats in their environment that signal whether they are welcome or not. (2020年的一项研究分析发现，在学校没有归属感的学生往往会在环境中寻找威胁，以表明他们是否受欢迎)”可知，学生在学校没有归属感时，会经常在环境中寻找威胁信号，以判断自己是否受欢迎，这会给学生带来压力。B选项“This stress can use up cognitive resources needed for learning.(这种压力会消耗掉学习所需的认知资源)”承接上文，解释了缺乏归属感给学生带来的负面影响，即消耗认知资源，影响学习效果。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Researchers will continue to analyze how personality, culture, and even social media shape how connected we feel to others. (研究人员将继续分析个性、文化甚至社交媒体如何塑造我们与他人的联系)”可知，此处强调研究人员将继续分析个性、文化和社交媒体如何塑造我们对与他人联系的感知，由此表明归属感是一个复杂且多元的概念，受到多种因素的影响。C选项“Belonging is a complex thing because it is influenced by many factors.(归属感是一个复杂的事物，因为它受到许多因素的影响)”引出下文，为下文介绍相关研究做铺垫。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Running has always been a passion of mine. One day I heard about a marathon in a Swedish zinc mine. Rather than putting me off, it made me more ____21____. I had assumed it would be cold, but geothermal (地热的) energy ____22____ the surroundings to about 24℃. We would also have to run in ____23____, as health and safety regulations didn’t allow headphones. The tunnel stretched for over a mile. To make up the ____24____ of a full marathon, we would run to the end and back 11 times. We had been warned about the ____25____, but I hadn’t expected how dark the tunnel would be. Beyond a few feet of light from the headlamp, it was complete ____26____. Usually, I blast (高唱) Eminem to distract myself, so it felt strange to ____27____ along in complete silence. The only ____28____ came each time we passed back through the starting point, where people ____29____ us along. At the start there was quite a party atmosphere. But when we began to ____30____, I concentrated on putting one foot in front of the other, reminding myself this was a once-in-a-lifetime ____31____. I kept pace with other runners. The first 20 miles weren’t too bad, but the last six were ____32____. Hours of running had churned (搅拌) up the floors. Nearing the end, I realized others were ____33____, while I still had a bit left in the tank. I pulled ahead. I wasn’t even sure if I had counted the ____34____ properly, but the cheering crowd ____35____ that not only had I completed the marathon, but I had come first. 21. A. graceful B. courageous C. independent D. motivated 22. A. limited B. warmed C. related D. compared 23. A. order B. peace C. silence D. panic 24. A. miracle B. schedule C. distance D. duration 25. A. heat B. weather C. time D. length 26. A. chaos B. danger C. blackness D. difficulty 27. A. pound B. jump C. wander D. drive 28. A. surprise B. doubt C. relief D. chance 29. A. carried B. guided C. videoed D. cheered 30. A. take on B. show up C. break in D. stretch out 31. A. appointment B. experience C. transformation D. investment 32. A. fulfilling B. testing C. inspiring D. upsetting 33. A. slowing B. trying C. moving D. complaining 34. A. laps B. steps C. runners D. minutes 35. A. argued B. expected C. confirmed D. denied 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在瑞典锌矿中跑马拉松的独特经历，最终获得第一名的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这没有让我退缩，反而让我更有动力。A. graceful优雅的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. independent独立的；D. motivated积极的、有动力的。根据前文“Running has always been a passion of mine.”以及“Rather than putting me off”可知，作者本来就热爱跑步，矿山马拉松没有劝退作者，反而让作者更有动力。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我原以为会很冷，但地热能使周围环境的温度升到了约24℃。A. limited限制；B. warmed变暖；C. related联系；D. compared比较。根据后文“the surroundings to about 24℃”可知，地热能起到了加热作用。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于健康和安全规定不允许戴耳机，我们也必须在寂静中奔跑。A. order秩序；B. peace和平；C. silence寂静；D. panic恐慌。根据后文“complete silence”及禁止耳机的规定可知，此处指在安静的环境中跑步。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了凑够全程马拉松的距离，我们要跑到尽头再折返11次。A. miracle奇迹；B. schedule日程；C. distance距离；D. duration持续时间。根据后文“a full marathon”可知，这里指的是路程长度，需要往返11次才能凑够完整马拉松的距离。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：有人提醒过我们要注意隧道的温度，但我没想到它会这么黑。A. heat热量；B. weather天气；C. time时间；D. length长度。根据后文“how dark the tunnel would be”及前文“the surroundings to about 24℃”可知，有人提醒过隧道里的温度，但是作者没想到会这么黑。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了头灯照出的几英尺光亮外，剩下的全是漆黑一片。A. chaos混乱；B. danger危险；C. blackness漆黑；D. difficulty困难。根据前文“but I hadn’t expected how dark the tunnel would be”可知，隧道非常黑，头灯只能照到几英尺，照不到的地方全是漆黑。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：通常我会高唱埃米纳姆的歌来分散注意力，所以在彻底的寂静中奔跑感觉很奇怪。A. pound连续重击，咚咚地走；B. jump跳；C. wander徘徊；D. drive驾驶。根据后文“along in complete silence”可知，在寂静的隧道中长跑，脚步发出声音，咚咚地跑。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：唯一的宽慰来自每次经过起点时，那里的人群为我们加油助威。A. surprise惊喜，惊讶；B. doubt怀疑；C. relief宽慰、慰藉；D. chance机会。根据后文“the cheering crowd”可知，全程黑暗安静，只有经过起点的时候才有人们为运动员加油、欢呼，而欢呼能带来精神上的慰藉。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：唯一的宽慰来自每次经过起点时，那里的人群为我们加油助威。A. carried携带；B. guided引导；C. videoed录像；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文“the cheering crowd”可知，人群在为选手加油欢呼。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但当我们开始真正开始跑起来时，我专注于一步一步地跑，提醒自己这是一次千载难逢的经历。A. take on承担；B. show up出现；C. break in闯入；D. stretch out伸展。根据后文“concentrated on putting one foot in front of the other”可知，这里指比赛开始运动员们开始跑起来的动作，stretch out​“伸展，延伸”，这里指身体伸展、迈步向前。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：但当我们开始真正开始跑起来时，我专注于一步一步地跑，提醒自己这是一次千载难逢的经历。A. appointment约会；B. experience经历；C. transformation转变；D. investment投资。根据前文“once-in-a-lifetime”可知，特殊的矿井马拉松是难得的人生体验。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：前20英里还不算太糟，但最后6英里非常考验人。A. fulfilling令人满足的；B. testing考验人的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. upsetting令人心烦的。根据后文“Hours of running had churned up the floors”可知，最后阶段很难熬，是对体能的考验。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：临近终点时，我意识到其他人在减速，而我还有余力。A. slowing减速；B. trying尝试；C. moving移动；D. complaining抱怨。根据后文“while I still had a bit left in the tank”可知，其他人累了在变慢，而作者还有力气，还可以坚持。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我甚至不确定自己是否数对了圈数，但欢呼的人群证实了我不仅完赛，还拿了第一。A. laps(跑道等的)圈；B. steps步数；C. runners跑者；D. minutes分钟。根据前文“run to the end and back 11 times”可知，赛事需要往返跑11次凑距离，每一次往返就是一圈（lap），作者不确定自己有没有数对圈数。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我甚至不确定自己是否数对了圈数，但欢呼的人群证实了我不仅完赛，还拿了第一。A. argued争论；B. expected期望；C. confirmed证实；D. denied否认。根据前文“the cheering crowd”及比赛结果可知，作者自己不确定跑的圈数对不对，人群的反应确认作者已经跑完全程，并获得冠军。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 8 a.m., on the shining waters of Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province, harvesting begins on schedule for the Ottelia acuminata (海菜花), ____36____ local vegetable gaining popularity among Chinese customers. By noon, the freshly-picked plants are rushed into cold storage for initial processing. That same afternoon, the plants ____37____ (fly) to Shanghai, which is 2,500 kilometers away. By the next morning, still ____38____ (carry) the lake’s moisture (水分), they appear neatly on the “digital shelves” of the fresh-grocery e-commerce platform Dingdong Maicai, get picked by customers, ____39____ eventually end up in their kitchens. Behind this 24-hour race against time ____40____ (deliver) fresh produce to customers’ tables is three years of preparation. Jiang Lichuan, head of spring produce at Dingdong Maicai, and his team have worked relentlessly to make the ____41____ (seeming) impossible practical. Once considered a local specialty, the Ottelia acuminata is now ____42____ (access) to people in multiple big cities across China, mainly through online sales. Advances in agricultural technology, ____43____ (couple) with wider sourcing by e-commerce platforms, are enabling once region-bound seasonal ingredients to reach customers across the country. “When I first arrived in Beijing, the selection of spring vegetables in local markets was extremely limited,” recalled Xu Jie, 45, a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. “____44____, in recent years, as soon as spring arrives, I can purchase a full range of hometown produce, ____45____ is a gift that fresh-grocery e-commerce platforms bring us,” she added. 【答案】36. a 37. are flown 38. carrying 39. and 40. to deliver 41. seemingly 42. accessible 43. coupled 44. However##Nevertheless 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海菜花借助电商平台与冷链物流，实现24小时内从云南洱海直达全国多地餐桌的高效供应链，展现科技赋能农业的新模式。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上午8点，在云南洱海波光粼粼的水面上，一种深受中国消费者喜爱的当地蔬菜——海菜花的采摘准时开始。vegetable为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种蔬菜”，且local发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：当天下午，这些植物被空运到2500公里外的上海。结合句中is以及上下文可知，句子应使用一般现在时，主语the plants与fly之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the plants是复数名词，be动词使用are。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到第二天早上，它们仍带着湖水的水分，整齐地出现在生鲜电商平台叮咚买菜的“数字货架”上，被顾客挑选，最终端上他们的餐桌。句中已有谓语动词appear，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语they (指海菜花)与carry为主动关系，用现在分词carrying作伴随状语。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。结合语意可知，get picked by customers与end up in their kitchens为顺承的并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场为将新鲜农产品送到顾客餐桌而进行的24小时与时间赛跑背后，是三年的筹备工作。句中已有谓语动词is，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处应使用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了送达”。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：叮咚买菜春菜负责人姜立川和他的团队不懈努力，让看似不可能的事情变成了现实。空处修饰形容词impossible，应用副词seemingly，意为“似乎，表面上”，作状语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：曾经被视为地方特产的海菜花，如今中国多个大城市的人们都能买到，主要通过线上销售。空处作表语，应用形容词accessible，构成be accessible to结构，意为“可获得的，可使用的”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：农业技术的进步，加上电商平台的广泛采购，正让曾经受地域限制的季节性食材走向全国各地的消费者。空处作非谓语动词，固定搭配be coupled with意为“与……结合；加上……”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词短语coupled作后置定语。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：“然而，近年来，春天一到，我就可以买到各种各样的家乡农产品，这是生鲜电商平台带给我们的礼物，”她补充道。结合语意可知，前后两句为转折关系，空后有逗号，应用转折副词However或Nevertheless，句首单词首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整个主句“I can purchase a full range of hometown produce”这件事，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括： 1.描述照片内容； 2.选择该照片的理由； 3.表达入选期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear English Club, I’m Li Hua from Class I, Senior 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear English Club, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 3. Learning about the news of photo collection, I would like to submit one of my favorite photos for consideration. The photo taken during the Cultural Festival captures a group of dancing students dressed in stunning Hanfu, a traditional Chinese garment. The students’ faces are beaming with infectious smiles, reflecting their youth and enthusiasm. This picture not only shows the colorful life of our school, but also lays the foundation for the cultural exchange between our two schools. I believe it will be a good vehicle for sister schools to learn more about our traditional culture. I would appreciate it if the photo was included. Attached is the photo. Best wishes! Yours. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语俱乐部写一封邮件，向其提供照片，希望入选校英语俱乐部将举行的学生活动图片展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要：would like→ want 漂亮的：stunning → beautiful/wonderful 热情：enthusiasm → eagerness 相信：believe→ hold the belief 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The students’ faces are beaming with infectious smiles, reflecting their youth and enthusiasm. 拓展句：The students’ faces are beaming with infectious smiles, which reflect their youth and enthusiasm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe it will be a good vehicle for sister schools to learn more about our traditional culture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if the photo was included.（运用了if引导的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I moved into a new neighborhood with my two lovely dogs, people in the neighborhood warned me about my next-door neighbor, Mr. Henderson, a retired man. Everyone in the community thought he was bad-tempered and difficult to get along with, as he disliked noisy pets and would get annoyed over small matters. Having lost his wife years earlier, he had lived alone for a long time, growing quiet, cold and distant from all his neighbors. I soon felt Mr. Henderson’s cold attitude myself after settling down. Whenever I greeted him with a smile, he would merely glance at me and walk off in silence. The only time he approached me was to complain that my dogs’ constant barking ruined his peace. At one point, he even warned me seriously that he would call the police if I failed to keep my dogs under control. Hoping to avoid trouble, I tried hard to keep my dogs quiet and kept them away from his property as much as possible. Even so, a cold, unspoken divide always lay between us. One freezing winter afternoon, overnight snow had covered the whole neighborhood, leaving the sidewalk coated with slippery ice. The bitter cold kept most people indoors, making the streets unusually quiet. I was busy with housework inside my house, while my dogs wandered and played in the fenced yard. All was calm until my dogs suddenly broke into sharp, desperate barks, nothing like their usual playful noise. Shocked at their strange reaction, I rushed to the window to check. I spotted my dogs circling anxiously around a figure on the icy sidewalk. I leaned forward and realized it was Mr. Henderson. He must have slipped on the frozen pavement and taken a hard fall. Completely alone in the biting wind, he lay there lifelessly. Great concern flooded my mind, as I knew he would face serious risks from the freezing weather if no one helped him right away. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. Dashing straight to Mr. Henderson’s side, I knelt down to check his condition and called out his name loudly to wake him up. He slowly opened his eyes in response to my voice, yet the sharp pain in his injured leg forced him to groan. Aware of the severity of his injury, I pulled out my phone immediately to call an ambulance. Meanwhile, my dogs gathered around him, blocking the chilly wind and keeping him warm. Shortly afterwards, the ambulance arrived and took him to the hospital for professional treatment. Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. He apologized sincerely for his previous rude attitude and unreasonable complaints about my dogs, while expressing his heartfelt gratitude for everything my dogs and I had done for him. He handed me the treats as a small token of his appreciation. Thereafter, the cold invisible barrier between us faded away. Mr. Henderson would often drop by to feed my dogs, and we eventually built a warm, harmonious bond. Tiny acts of kindness, along with the warmth brought by lovely pets, can melt indifference and bond people closer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以邻里关系转变为线索展开，讲述邻居们都说独居的亨德森先生脾气古怪、不喜宠物、待人冷漠，作者搬家后也一直与其保持距离。在一个冰雪天，亨德森先生意外摔倒，作者毫不犹豫出手救助，最终化解隔阂、收获温暖邻里情谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者及时救助摔倒的亨德森先生，打电话呼救，狗狗帮忙御寒，等待救援。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写亨德森先生登门致谢道歉，二人消除隔阂，邻里关系变得和睦温暖。 2.续写线索：施救救助——等待救援——登门感谢——消除隔阂——和睦相处——感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①蹲下：kneel down/sink down/crouch down ②拿出：pull out/draw out/take out 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②冷漠：indifference/coldness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Aware of the severity of his injury, I pulled out my phone immediately to call an ambulance.（运用了形容词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Meanwhile, my dogs gathered around him, blocking the chilly wind and keeping him warm.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $