山东济南市历城第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学测英语试题

历城一中英语第一次学情检测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第节供5小题每小题1.5分，满分7：5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Why is Rose going downtown? A.To host a party. B.To pick up Kevin. C.To buy a gift. 7.What is Larry unhappy about regarding the swimming class? A.The slow progress. B.The cold water. C.The poor facilities. 3.What will the speakers have for dinner? A.Carrots. B.Beans. C.Potatoes. 4.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Tidy up his office. B.Work from home. C.Get some relaxation. 5.What-do we know about Judy? A.She is quiet. B.She is polite. C.She is humorous. 第二节（供15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选： 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的 时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the man want to do? A.Book a ticket. B.Confirm a seat. C.Reschedule.a flight. 7.When will the man leave for Swansea? A'.On June 15th. B.On June 17th C On.June 18th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8 Who is the woman probably? A.A sports joumalist. B.A private doctor. C.A fitness trainer: 9.How did Alex feel before climbing? A.Deeply regretful. B.Quite embarrassed. C.Fairly nervous. 10.What will Alex do this afternoon? A.Take a good rest. B.Do strength training. C.Go climbing again 第1页/供10页 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Bob's career plan. B.Ajob opening. C.Student loans. 12.What advice does the woman give Bob? A.Aim high B.Be creative. C.Think twice. 13.What is Bob's final decision? A.To set up his own business. B.To pursue further education. C.To accept the job offer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.Who broke the toy house? A.Sophia B.Henry. C.Sally. 15.Why do the speakers worry about rebuilding the toy house? A.They are short of time. B.Some parts are missing. C.The directions are confusing 16.What will the speakers probably do? A.Fix the windows and doors. B.Order a new toy house. C.Ask someone for help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 7.What was the group's first stop in Melbourne? A.Town Hall. B.Eureka Tower. C.Chinatown. 18.Where did the group meet a famous writer? A.At the State Library. B.In the Botanical Gardens. C.On Swanton Street. 59.How long does the group's trip last? A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days. 20.What is the group going fo do next? A.Go for lunch. B.Return to school. C.Write a review. 第二部分阅读（供两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 第2页/共10页 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C. The D.C.area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants.but diners willing to outside the city limits will also be rewarded. Panda Gourmet This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue.Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets.Panda Gourmet offers online ordering to takeout,and delivery is now an option.Open from 11:00 a.m.to 9:45 p.m.Closed on Tuesday. 2700 New York Ave NE,Washington,DC 20002 Shanghai Taste Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area.It also serves a variety of chefs specials,beef with rice cakes,and more.The restaurant is open from 11:00 a:m.to 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday,offering call-in orders and pickups. 1121 Nelson St,Rockville,MD.20850 Gourmet Inspirations The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes.Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m.six days a week.Closed on Tuesday 2646 University Blvd W,Silver Spring,MD 20902 Queen's English This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung's Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson's natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod.Reserve a spot indoors,at its chef's counter,or covered dog-friendly pati )with creative wine tastings in the mix.Dinner hours:Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m.- 9:00 p.m.(last seating);Friday and Saturday 5:00.p.m.-9:30 p:m.(last seating).Closed on Sunda and Monday. 3410 11th St NW,Washington,DC 20010 21.What service is available only at Panda Gourmet? A.Call-in orders. B.Free packing. .C.Takeout delivery. D.Online pickup orders. 22.Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes? A.Panda Gourmet, B.Shanghai Taste. C.Gourmet Inspirations. D.Queen's Engl 23.What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights? A.It is open only on weekdays. B.It adopts a no-pet policy. C,It takes no reservations. D.It serves only dinner. B 第3页/供10页 Roland Reisley tumed 101 vears old in May and is in remarkable health But that's not the thing he prides himself on."I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright.still living in the home he designed for me."Reisley said.sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect. The house where Reisley has lived for.73 years is located in the woods of Westchester County. New York,just 30 miles north of Manhattan.It s,one of 47 that make up the peaceful mid-20th-century modern village of Usonia. Back in1951,Reisly just 26,newly married and ready to put down roots.He and his wife began looking for a place in Manhattan.But what they liked,they couldn't afford on his sound engineer's salary and what fhey.equld,they didn't like.Then they heard about Usonia.On their first trip out,they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who'd already established nomes there that they decided to join. The house has signature Wright features.It is made with local materials,has a flat roof,wood paneling,concrete floors and custom-made fumrniture.Over the decades,Reisley has opened his doors to visitors.The house is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.Reisley said he's tried his best to be a good steward (not just of the Wright creation he lives in,but all others as well. He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy,an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright's remaming buildings.Reisley believes that his devotion to the home and the community are what have kept him in such good health all of these years. 24.How does Reisley feel about having Wright as his house designer? A.Honored. B.Amuseds C.Stressed. D.Inspired. 25.What made Reisley finally decide to settle down in Usonia? A.Its natural environment B.Its large-sized houses. C.The convenience of its:location. D.The warmth of its residents. 26.What can we learn about Reisley's house? A It is older than its owner. B.It uses local materials. C It has a pointed roof. D.It is put up for sale. 27.What can be inferred about Reisley from the last paragraph? A.He is very attached to Wright buildings. B.He is devoted to health education. C.He is an expert in home decoration. DHe is passionate about tourism. 第4页/供10页 The peak of Mount Qomoiangma.8,849 meters above sea level.Chimborazo.6.263 m:Mont Blanc,4,806 m:Pradidali hut.at the foot of the Pala group in the Dolomites.2.278 m.It is common practice to provide the elevation()of a place.Simple readings are now readily avaiiable on our phones and wearables.But elevation is necessarily relative:only the choice of a reference point allows us to express numerieally the height of an.object or a location. The idea of sea level as a reference point for'elevations has by now been around for so long as to go essentially unnoticed-we mention it without even considering what it means.That the concept has a history is easily ignored.We tend to forget that sea level is a product of technically and cuiturally determined assumptions.In this book,I tell a story of these assumptions. Appropriately,the book took shape during a summer spent between sea and mountains.A month after visiting the French Riviera and enjoying the sandy beaches of Nice and Menton,I went hiking with friends in the Pala group.Resting on a pass near the Pradidali hut,we began discussing the readings offered by our altimeters ()Why did they vary ever so slightly from one instrument to the next?This sense of uncertainty led me to think about the meaning of zero.This is how I began my search for the conceptual history of sea level. In this book I examine three crucial.stages in the history of mean sea level.These stages mirror the development of human conceptions of the sea.Since I began thinking about this project in August 2011,the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place It nistorcally have only become more urgent:between then and the end of 2022 the global sea rose by almost 5 centimeters,about half of the overall rise recorded by satellites since 1993. 28.What does the author point out at the beginning of the text? A.Some mountains arelgetting higher. B.Data on wearables are misleading. C.The concept ofelevation is relative. D.The reference point is hard to locate 29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How the altimeter was invented. B.What initiated the author's research. C.Why the digital readings varied. D.Where the author spent his holiday. 30.What does the underlined word"it"refer to in the last paragraph? A.The book. B.The projeet. C.The issue. D.The development. 31.What can be the title of the book mentioned in the text? A The Altimeten:A.Must-Have B.Sea Level:A History C Meaning of Zero:Nathing or Everything D.Mountains to Seas:Ups and Downs 第5页/供10页 D The Barcelona subway pulls into the station.the doors slide open and passengers pour out to go about their daily business.Little do they know that as they do so.a buirst of energy is sent up to street level to help charge an electrie car. Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener,while also doing its part to tackte clmatechange and European'sdifficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market. Sixteen stations of Barcelona's subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project,whereby the energy from the underground trains'brakes()is used to power the trains and the stations themselves,while the remainder is sent snaking through cables (to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles. Bernardo Espinoza,an engineer who takes the subway every day,owns an electric car."I am pleasantly surprised,because I am always looking for where to plug it in,"Espmoza said before eatching the subway in a working-class area of southern Barcelona."And if it is from energy from the trains'brakes,then even better." Regenerative brakes have been in trains for decades and are also used in some cars.They consist of an electric not or whi ch collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes.That energy can be immediately used to accelerate (the vehicle or,in the case ot the Barcelona subway system,sent along cables to supply electricity for the station or for electric car chargers. Alvaro Luna,a professor of eleetrical-engineering,said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recveled energy to be redirected to specific local uses-in this case powering electric cars parked nearby.That,he said,boosts efficiency. 32.Why does Barcelona launch the MetroCharge project? A.To fuel the-city's economy. B.To enhance passengers'experience. C.To promote green transportation. D To raise the quality of electric cars. 33.What is Espinoza's concern? A.How to cut his travel expenses. B.Where to get a parking space. C.How to avoid rush-hour traffic D.Where-to find a charging point. 34.What aspect of regenerative brakes is discussed in paragraph 5? A.Their operating conditions. B.Their conventional standard. C.Their potential risks. D.Their working mechanism. 35.What did Luna say about the system? A.It ases reclaimed energy creatively. B.It improves workers'efficiency. C.N prioritizes the safety of trains. D It generates jobs for the locals. 第6页供10页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses?If only the effem they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into,well.actual responsibility.In faer building work ethic (in.kids doesn't require military-style drills.Here are four simple and practical ways. Make housework part of.the family routine. Involve yous child in the daily running of the house:tidying toys,feeding the dog,watering the plants.36When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth,kids interalise that helping with housework is smmply part of life. 037 You can't expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you're complain about loading the dishwasher.If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride ina well done,they're far more likely to do the same. Build determination through goals. 38 Sometimes you have to help them find their"thing."Set small,achievable goas together with them and celebrate progress,not perfection.The trick is to let them struggle a bit resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback. Treat mistakes as opportunities. Few things strike fear into a child's heart.like the prospect of failing.The best way is normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning.When kids mess up,don't jump in with a resct mission.39 Teaching kids work ethic is to gently.and consistently push them toward responsibil determination,and pride in their efforts.410 No worry.Those habits you're building are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (and satisfaction. A.The key is consistency. B.Help kids develop analytical skills C.Model the work ethic you want to see, D Instead,encourage them to do differently next time: E.Sometimes,a cleaner living room is the best reward F.Rrogress can be slow,and you'll wonder if it's all sinking in. 3.Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 第三部分语言运用供两节，满分30分) 第7页/共10页 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minntes of my tai ehi(elass,we remain 56 (ent i re)i n one spot to war m up.Angela,a tai chi 57 (mstruet)with twenty-eight years of exper i ence,says a successful bour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts."Your mind 58 body go together.That's all that matters." Although not a morning person,I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at7am.“Put your__S9.__(foot)parallel(平行)，and use your dan tian to bold up your body,"she says. In tai chi,the dan tian is your gi core and gi in Chinese means life force.Now,I (suppose)to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions,of 61 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches.Today,we will only be doing the first nine.The movements have62(describe) names like“holding the bowl”and“grabbing the bird's tail.” During most of the class,we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny,isolated ( movements.Then,Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own.I keep my eyes63 a woman to my right and try to copy her movements,but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson,I feel wide awake,despite it still64(be)early at 8 am.It's time for my dan tian 65 (meet)another life force:coffee. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节满分15分) 66.假定你是李华，外教Kate计划将你们班的英语作文汇编成册。请给Kate写封邮件，内容 包括： (1)建议配图。 (2)自荐承担画图工作。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, It's a great idea to make a collection of our English essays. You LiH 第9页/共10页 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As far as I can remember,I've always been a night owl.Even in middle school I would stay up very late.I would feel completely at ease doing my homework in bed,with light music on.I found comfort in keeping myself awake when everyone else had gone to bed,and I loved the silence of the night.My parents urged me to get out of this so-called unhealthy habit,but their repeated requests fell on deaf ears. Fast forward to my first year of college.I still loved the night and would stay up until unruly hours for no apparent reason,chatting online and watching videos.When I finally started to study,I would race through the assigned work,often well past midnight.My roommates would tell me to go to bed and get up early the following moming to do it instead.Get up early to do my homework?No way!I would never do that. Then,one day last term,I did exactly that.Bent over my laptop while sitting on the bed in the comer of my room,I suddenly felt a pounding headache,and had to lie down.Unable to keep my eyes open,I decided I had no choice but to finish my homework the next morning.I woke up at 6am. Hardly had I written half a page when I felt a sharp pain in my chest. At the school clinic,a doctor,with a serious expression on his face,handed me a medical report. "You're 20,but your heart is 40!"he said.A cold wave went through me.I realized that years of living as a late-night person had turned my heart into an overworked engine. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Struck by the doctor's warning,I knew I had to make a change. Slowly but surely,my efforts to adjust to the new routine paid off. 第10页/共10页