第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇（江苏专用）-2026-2027学年高二上学期英语专项复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏月考语法填空，20篇文章覆盖生态环保、传统文化等多元话题，系统考查语法知识，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生态环保|2篇（Passage1/7）|动词时态、非谓语、介词搭配|通过环保主题串联时态（现在完成时）与被动语态，强化语境语法应用| |传统文化|7篇（节日/茶文化等）|冠词、连词、词性转换|以文化传承为线索，整合冠词（序数词前the）、定语从句连接词等基础语法| |人物/历史|4篇（邵飘萍/泸定桥等）|代词、时态语态|依托历史叙事，考查人称代词、过去时态，构建事件发展与语法的关联| |科技/社会|7篇（物联网/足球联赛等）|名词单复数、副词|结合科技与社会热点，覆盖名词复数、副词修饰动词，体现语法在现代语境中的运用|

第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇 （江苏专用） 篇目 核心主题 话题分类 Passage 1 东江水资源治理，生态净水工程，环境保护 生态环保 Passage 2 中秋节的历史、习俗与嫦娥奔月传说 传统文化・节日 Passage 3 近代著名新闻记者邵飘萍的生平事迹 人物传记・历史名人 Passage 4 伦敦举办国际中文日活动，多国学生体验中国文化，感悟中文魅力 传统文化 Passage 5 国家博物馆文创产品走红，国内掀起 “博物馆热” 文化热点・文创 Passage 6 西藏萨迦寺古籍数字化保护工程，藏文文献修复 文化遗产保护 Passage 7 地球日的起源、发展历程以及环保意义 生态环保 Passage 8 “cartoon（漫画）” 一词由来以及漫画艺术发展史 艺术文化科普 Passage 9 科学研究：宽吻海豚玩耍时 “微笑” 表情的交流作用 动物科普・自然科学 Passage 10 电影《南京照相馆》，回顾南京大屠杀的历史伤痛 历史人文・战争反思 Passage 11 江苏足球城市联赛走红，本土群众业余足球文化 社会热点・全民健身 Passage 12 中国茶文化，品茶语境下 “气、韵” 的文化内涵 传统文化・茶文化 Passage 13 故宫北院项目建设、文物修复与高新建筑技术应用 文化遗产保护 Passage 14 舞狮文化，中国新加坡共享非遗文化交流 传统文化・中外文化交流 Passage 15 孔子生平及其儒家思想对后世深远的影响 传统文化・诸子先贤 Passage 16 巴黎奥运会紫色田径跑道，贝壳回收材料与可持续奥运理念 社会热点・绿色奥运 Passage 17 苏州古典园林狮子林的修建与兴衰演变历史 文化遗产・古典园林 Passage 18 物联网技术在中国自然灾害预警、防灾减灾领域的应用 科技科普・生态防灾 Passage 19 收藏家路德维希夫妇捐赠西方艺术品，中外艺术展览交流 文化艺术交流 Passage 20 泸定桥历史以及红军飞夺泸定桥的长征红色故事 红色历史・革命文化 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dongjiang River in southern China provides drinking water for 40 million people, including those in Hong Kong and rural areas. However, this vital resource had become 1 (critical) threatened by sewage (污水). With continuous pollutant emissions, it no longer qualifies 2 a safe source of drinking water. To address this challenge, a nature-inspired system which harmonizes 3 (engineer) practices and nature’s wisdom was put into place. This system, which 4 (function) similarly to wetlands in purifying water, is low both in cost and maintenance. These artificial ecosystems, 5 pollutants are absorbed and broken down, are highly effective. Unlike conventional methods, they have significantly improved 6 (efficient) in reducing pollution. The project also provides 7 inviting habitat for local wildlife, including fish, frogs and insects. Since the project began, residents 8 (see) a steady rise in the amount of wildlife in the area. This innovation makes itself 9 (recognize) as a model of innovation in environmental conservation. By adopting nature-inspired strategies, it offers a wise 10 (solve) to preserve the local ecosystems and promote sustainable development at the same time. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival, known as Zhongqiu Jie in Chinese, is also called the Mooncake Festival or Moon Festival. As 1 second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year, it is an official public holiday. The custom of moon worship on this day 2 (pass) down through generations. With a history of over 3,000 years, it 3 (original) began as a royal sacrificial ceremony connected to moon worship and 4 (agriculture) activities. Ancient people worshiped the moon to thank for harvests and pray for its “harvest-giving light” to return in the next year, as the changes in the lunar phases provided 5 (guide) for the farming schedule Today, though most people have sufficient food 6 (supply), the festival remains significant — its full moon symbolizes family reunions. As the festival evolved over time, it has gained additional meanings 7 now includes prayers for good health and happiness. Its origin is associated with the legend of Chang’e and her husband Hou Yi, 8 got an immortality elixir 9 shooting down nine suns. One Mid-Autumn, Chang’e swallowed the elixir just 10 (stop) an evildoer, flying to the moon. Legend has it that there is a rabbit accompanying Chang’e on the moon, white as jade, so it is called “jade rabbit”. As time passes, the jade rabbit has become a symbol of the moon in Chinese culture. Passage 3 语法填空 Shao Piaoping (1886-1926) was a journalist, author, and political activist in China during the early 20th century. Born in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, Shao spent most of his life 1 (work) towards his ambitions in journalism. Shao started writing articles for several newspapers after graduation 2 Zhejiang Advanced College. In 1911, Shao established Hanmin Daily with Hang Xinzhai in Hangzhou. Following the Xinhai Revolution, in 1913 he was arrested (逮捕) because of his 3 (oppose) to Yuan Shikai. In the spring of 1914, he was rescued from prison 4 had to leave China. In 1916, Shao returned to China and became the first Beijing correspondent of Shen Bao, the 5 (old) Shanghai newspaper with the largest readership at that time. During his time in Beijing, Shao was impressed by 6 New Culture Movement. As the movement was launched, Shao widely spread the idea of patriotism and democracy (爱国主义和民主) while promoting journalism in a revolutionary way. He established the News Editing Society, 7 was the first Editing Society 8 (found) in China. His works promoted the improvement of Chinese newspapers. In 1918, Shao established a very 9 (influence) paper called Jing Bao. On 26 April 1926, Shao was arrested and then killed in Beijing at his age of 40. In memory of him, the Memorial Hall 10 (build) in 1996 in Hengdian Town of Dongyang City, 5 kilometers from Zixi Village, the birthplace of Shao. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An event marking the International Chinese Language Day was held on May 8, 2025 in London, bringing 100 students from six schools across the United Kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. 1 (establish) by the United Nations, Chinese Language Day is observed annually on April 20 to promote multilingualism and cultural 2 (diverse). The event, with the theme of “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space”, 3 (feature) eight workshops highlighting various aspects of Chinese culture, including characters, calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, and opera masks. The activities mixed traditional customs with modern elements, ranging from woodblock printing 4 virtual reality experiences. Along with workshops, students performed Chinese songs, posed for photos with a panda mascot, 5 received souvenirs (纪念品). “Learning Chinese is challenging, but also 6 (incredible) fun and exciting. It has helped me understand Chinese culture, 7 is different from the cultures I’ve experienced before,” said Noah Eskinazi-Nehme, a student who 8 (study) Chinese for almost two years and celebrates the Spring Festival with his family each year. He wanted to visit China one day to improve his language skills further while 9 (explore) the country’s diverse landscapes and seeing pandas. Patrick Adamson, associate head teacher of Calday Grange Grammar School, said that learning Chinese enabled students to “engage with China not as just a concept but as a living, dynamic culture” and “fuel curiosity and respect for 10 (globe) perspectives”. Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold December morning, to enter the National Museum of China in Beijing, people queue up hundreds of meters around the landmark, most of whom are 1 (eager) waiting to buy a refrigerator magnet (冰箱磁贴) shaped like a phoenix coronet (凤冠), a popular item in the museum’s collection. 2 (ensure) they can get one of the 3,000 magnets sold each day, passionate visitors 3 (form) long lines outside the museum before it opens since October. With the country’s “museum fever” 4 (rise), the trend of attending exhibitions and purchasing creative items is planting the seeds of curiosity and confidence in people’s minds, gaining popularity and 5 (recognize) across the country. 6 (compare) to the past, many products are made using 3D printing technology, which look 7 (beautiful) than those with 2D technology. Besides, designers design cultural products from the show. 8 the process is challenging, the products are successfully made, which are sold out within the first two days. According to the museum, about 60 percent of visitors are under 35 years old. “More young people are visiting our museum and since the practice of the 144-hour visa-free policy, there has been an increase in foreign visitors 9 love to buy our cultural products, too,” says Zhang, “Visitors want Chinese traditional products, who become familiar 10 the Chinese culture.” Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the launch of a digitization project to protect and enable the use of ancient texts in the Sakya Monastery of the Xizang autonomous region in 2012, significant efforts and achievements 1 (make) in ancient text preservation. 2 (locate) in the Sakya county of Shigatse, the monastery was built by Khon Konchok Gyalpo in 1073. There is a “great wall” at the monastery 3 holds more than 84,000 volumes of ancient Tibetan manuscripts, covering 4 (various) of fields such as literature, history, astronomy, medicine and mathematics. 5 a length of nearly 60 metres and a height of 10 metres, the library 6 (consider) one of the largest treasure houses of Tibetan and Sanskrit manuscripts in the world, revealing thousands of years of human history. The monastery established 7 manuscript digitization group in 2012, with the main goal of preserving these valuable texts. According to Kunga Trinley, an ancient text digitization specialist at the Sakya Monastery, the overall architecture of the building was 8 (large) expanded around 1268. 9 (protect) its cultural relics, the county invests nearly $306,000 every year. Seven monks of the monastery have spent nearly seven years on this project. “We restore relics 10 they were, using little intervention and modern tech,” Kunga Trinley says. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earth Day 1 (found) in 1970 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 2020 occurs on Wednesday, April 22 — the holiday’s 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global celebration that’s sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of 2 (event) focused on green living. 3 (elect) to the U.S. Senate (参议院) in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was 4 risk. In 1969, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after 5 (be) inspired by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place on college campuses around the United States. Denis Hayes, a young activist 6 had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Day’s national coordinator (协调者), and he worked with 7 army (大群) of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelson’s Senate office 8 (organize) the project. The first Earth Day was effective at raising 9 (aware) about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the “Environmental decade with a bang,” as Senator Nelson later put it. The theme of Earth Day 2020 is “climate action.” EarthDay.org hopes it will be the 10 (large) volunteer event in history. Passage 8 The word “cartoon” refers to an illustration. It comes from either the Italian word “cartone” 1 the Dutch word “karton”. Making illustrations dates back to as far as the Paleolithic Age, as evidenced by many ancient cave 2 （painting）. While the exact purpose of these paintings cannot be determined, humans used this technique 3 （express） their ideas or feelings. During the 17th century, the origins of the modern cartoon began as caricatures（人物漫画）. Later cartoons were used as a powerful means of describing the events 4 occurred during the American Civil War. By the mid-19th century, 5 German-American cartoonist named Thomas Nast applied the realistic-looking German drawing and sketching technique 6 his political cartoons. Comic books, as a print medium, have existed in America since the 1840s, with the publication of The Adventures of Mr. Obadiah Oldbuck in 1842. And then in the early 2000s it became the time of superhero comics that we 7 （be） all familiar with now. Now cartoons are not 8 （typical） limited to books or television shows. There are so many 9 （amaze） animated（动画的） movies. Animation took a big leap further when computer-generated imagery （CGI） 10 （introduce） into the animation industry. It made animated movies and television shows more life-like. Nowadays, we enjoy watching 3D-animated movies. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 For humans, 1 (flash) a smile is an easy way to avoid misunderstanding. And, according to a new study, bottlenose dolphins may use a similar tactic while playing with each other. The study 2 (publish) Wednesday in the journal Science found that dolphins make 3 open-mouthed expression, comparable to a “smile,” during their play. 4 (conduct) the research, a group of scientists from institutions in Italy and France observed 11 dolphins at the Zoo marine Rome and another 11 at Planete Sauvage in western France playing with each other, with their human trainers, and 5 their own. The researchers found 6 the marine mammals “smiled” almost always when they were in their playmate’s field of view, and their playmate “smiled” back one 7 (three) of the time. This suggests it is a form of communication, they said, assuming that by “smiling” at each other, the dolphins could stop their games from developing into a real fight due to miscommunication. But 8 their expression resembles a smile to humans, dolphin-communication expert Heather Hill, a professor of psychology at St. Mary’s University in San Antonio, Texas, 9 (caution) against extrapolating (推算；解读) too much. “I do think that the dolphins engage in an open mouth response during play situations, and it does seem 10 (reason) that it is a form of communication. I’m not comfortable calling it a smile, because they also use the open mouth displays in a lot of other contexts,” she told CNN, pointing to its use in aggressive, solitary and playful acts. Passage 10 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A shocking Chinese film Dead to Rights 1 (move) countless viewers since its release (放映). It got an 8.7 out of 10 high score on Chinese review platform Douban. With a 2 (power) narrative, the film recreates a chapter of heartbreaking national memory and stirs deep historical 3 (reflect). Set during the fall of Nanjing in 1937, the story follows 4 group of ordinary people sheltering in a photo studio. 5 (force) to develop photos for the Japanese military to survive at the beginning, they 6 (accidental) discover negatives (底片) revealing war atrocities (暴行). They risk their lives to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes. Unlike other war-themed works,  Dead to Rights avoids war epics (叙事) that focus 7 grand battle scenes. Instead, it uses photography as a medium to convey the horror of war with indirect yet deeply affecting visuals. Japanese soldiers twisted (扭曲) Confucian virtues like “Ren” while 8 (commit) unspeakable crimes. In the final montage, old wartime ruins filmed by the invaders fade into the busy and noisy streets of modern Nanjing. The people in those photos, 9 died for the truth, never saw peace, but the future they protected is our present. As the filmmakers put it: “Walking out of the theater   10 seeing the prosperous China today are our film’s Easter egg.” Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the opening whistle blew at the Zhenjiang Sports and Exhibition on May 10, 1 (mark) the start of the Jiangsu Football City League, few expected that this provincial amateur league (业余联赛) would become China’s newest sports hit. One of the reasons for the league’s rapid rise is its focus on mass 2 (participate). Among 3 total of 516 players, over 65 percent come from various walks of life. This is a new model of grassroots soccer 4 brings the game closer to the general public. Since the beginning of the league, slogans such as “match comes first, friendship fourteenth” 5 (become) popular online, highlighting the rivalries among the 13 cities in Jiangsu. Unlike regions dominated by a single provincial capital, Jiangsu features many midsize cities such as Suzhou and Wuxi, each with a booming economy and unique culture. Since all 13 cities rank among China’s top 100 by GDP, they create 6 locals refer to as the “thirteen brothers” rivalry. “We are 13 siblings who compete fiercely 7 share the same blood,” a soccer fan from Nanjing told Xinhua. The league’s popularity also lies in its lively cultural vibe. Teams are named after local favorites: Wuxi is known for honey peaches, and Nanjing for its tasty 8 (boil) salted duck. “The success of the league demonstrates that 9 focusing on local culture, enhancing public participation and providing high-quality competitions, soccer at the community level can 10 (true) succeed,” soccer commentator Xu Yifan told the Global Times. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. When 1 (season) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell. When 2 (cite) the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”, she says that the impact of food and drink on the body remains 3 important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just to name one example, common food descriptors like “hot” and “cold” do not describe specific temperatures, 4 how a dish is perceived to affect a person’s inner temperature. Keeping that 5 mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and yun? Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “flavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you’re not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea, 6 focus on taste, from experts who see tea more 7 (whole). Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the far 8 (expand) natural world. As Zhang notes, “Qi and yun 9 (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the 10 (unit) of people and things, and people and nature.” Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The northern branch of the Palace Museum is a key cultural project in Beijing in 2025, expected 1 (complete) by October. “Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in 2 its main structure is going through a construction phase, 3 the main buildings gradually taking shape. The outside surface of the branch’s buildings has red walls and golden 4 (roof) to match the Palace Museum’s architectural aesthetics. Once completed, the northern extension will provide 5 expanded space for the Palace Museum’s cultural relic restoration projects. Also, special cultural relics with strict requirements for their exhibition environment such as calligraphic works, textiles, and paintings, will undergo much better restoration in the new branch. Nowadays, the Palace Museum 6 (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics. To better preserve such cultural relics, 7 (pioneer) building techniques are being used for the new northern branch, with a focus on 8 (stable). Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction. When cracks smaller than 0.6 millimeters form, the advanced concrete will be able to “repair” itself, greatly 9 (enhance) the longevity of the structures. Restoration of cultural relics is not the branch’s only goal. Once completed, the advanced facility will feature 12 exhibition halls 10 (build) with high-tech designs, covering approximately 35,000 square meters. Between 20,000 and 30,000 of the Palace Museum’s cultural relics will be displayed at the new site every year. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is a vibrant and energetic performance deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Traditionally 1 (perform) during the Chinese New Year and other significant occasions, it is an activity that involves intensive 2 (train) and is intended to invite good fortune. Today, the strong cultural ties between China and Singapore are reflected in shared traditions like the lion dance, 3 has caught on in Singapore. Adzwin, 4 18-year-old girl from Singapore, is part of the renowned Yong Jun Lion Dance Association. Inspired by a lion dance performance at her school, Adzwin has been dedicated to controlling the lion’s tail, 5 (achieve) graceful leaps and balancing with her partner. Adzwin’s father, who once had an interest in the lion dance 6 could not pursue it due to financial difficulties, has been a key supporter of her passion. Her master, who has 17 years of experience, praises her ability to lift her partner 7 (effortless) during difficult movements. In recent years, the lion dance, a form of shared history, 8 (celebrate) by both countries which work together to promote the protection of the shared heritage. With the lion dance functioning 9 a cultural bridge, it connects China and Singapore through a shared appreciation for its 10 (art) beauty. Passage 15 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. When he began teaching in his early 1 (twenty), he soon attracted many disciples (弟子). He was not only a scholar, but also a man 2 had political ideals. But when his ideals could not 3 (realize), he resigned. After his resignation from government service, he spent his last years 4 (teach) and editing earlier writings. It is generally believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times. Fearing that it would be lost during the troubled era in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings to prepare 5 are called the Five Classics (五经). He also left behind him the Analects (论语), 6 collection of sayings. To his credit, Confucius wanted to find a way 7 man to be happy on earth. He thought that human nature was good, not bad. If men would think and act 8 (proper), he believed, most evils would disappear. He also stressed the importance of education, good manners, and tradition. Highly 9 (value) by the Chinese people, his thoughts and teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy, Confucianism (儒家思想). Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy 10 (continue) to influence China and the rest of the world. Passage 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Viewers keeping up with the track and field events at the Summer Games in Paris might be surprised. Unlike the usual reddish color, the track is purple. The new, eye-catching color 1 (serve) as the background for runners competing at the Stade de France, the country’s largest stadium, 2 (locate) in the northern Paris suburb of Saint-Denis. The track is made by Mondo, a company based in Alba, Italy, 3 has made every track used at the Olympics since 1976. This is the first time that an Olympic track 4 (be) purple. But it’s not uncommon for athletics venues around the world to play around with color. For example, since 1986, Boise State University has famously avoided the 5 (tradition) green-colored football field, choosing instead 6 shocking shade of bright blue. Color aside, the Paris track is unique in another way. It integrates the shells of bivalves (双贝壳类). Ahead of the Games, track-maker Mondo began partnering with a fishing company called Nieddittas 7 (give) the used shells a second life. Staff at Nieddittas harvest, clean and prepare the shells—which are made 8 (primary) of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙)—so they can be ground into a powder that can 9 (mix) into the track material. This innovative use of recycled natural materials is the 10 (demonstrate) of the International Olympic Committee’s concept of sustainability. The IOC vowed to make the Summer Games in Paris the most sustainable Olympics yet. Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lion Grove Garden is a classic Chinese garden. Located in the northeast of Suzhou, a city 1 profound cultural background and convenient developmental advantages, this garden was originally built in 1342. As one of the 2 （represent）classic gardens in Suzhou, it had its unique experience and cultural signs. In 1341, a monk named Tianru came to Suzhou and achieved wide admiration from his followers. The next year, Monk Tianru and a group of Buddhists built a temple, which was first given the name of Lion Grove, 3 （refer）to the Lion Peak of Mount Tianmu in Hangzhou. Later its name was changed to Puti Temple 4 then Sheng An Temple. After Tianru’s death, Lion Grove Garden was abandoned, 5 （leave）in ruins. In 1589, another Buddhist monk, Mingxing, rebuilt the garden and temple with donations he 6 （collect）. During the period of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the two parts were separated. Huang Xingzu, 7 governor of Hengzhou, bought the garden and renamed it She Garden. 8 （fortunate）, due to the Huang family’ s downfall, the garden 9 （destroy）heavily. In 1917 Pei Runsheng purchased it, and he spent about 7 years repairing the garden. The repair was finished and the garden was about to reopen to the public 10 the war broke out and the project was set aside. Later, the garden was donated to the government. After 1949, it entered a steady and well-protected period. Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past century and a half, China 1 (experience) five of the world’s 10 severest natural disasters, while 2 top three severest natural disasters in world history all occurred in China. However, with the internet of things technology, the nation can now provide crucial support through early warning systems and detection of natural disasters, as well as enhance emergency response in order 3 (protect) the population. Internet of things technology is based on interconnection through the internet of computing devices in everyday objects, 4 (enable) them to send and receive data. This technology is powering research in everything from driverless cars 5 smart refrigerators. The 6 (develop) of low power wide area, or LPWA, technology in the past two years, combined with internet of things applications, is fast Becoming the route to protecting Chinese infrastructure (基础设施). LPWA technology allows wireless telecommunication networks across long ranges at 7 (extreme)low bit rates, meaning that small individual objects such as sensors (传感器) can be placed across vast distances in order to detect natural disasters. A wide range of 8 (environment) conditions can be monitored and integrated as part of an early warning system. Internet of things accelerators (加速器), such as the ones 9 (fund) by Ericsson in China earlier this year, are making it increasingly affordable to set large numbers of sensors across an area 10 natural disasters occur. The quantity of sensors connected means that it is easier to manage environmental data on noise, water and air. Passage 19 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at Tsinghua University expressed thanks to collectors 1 donations helped many people view great works. A general goal of art collectors is to have their collections exhibited to as many people as possible, so that the artistic value of people’s creative wisdom can be both enjoyed 2 passed down. In November 1996, 3 exhibition opened at the National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) in Beijing, showing a number of Western artworks 4 (donate) by Ludwig and his wife, Irene earlier that year. 5 (sad) Ludwig died four months before the show. Since then, the Ludwig collection 6 (show) at the NAMOC． Through the exhibition, many people in China have seen works by famous figures of Western art, whom they never heard of or knew only a little through reading books or 7 (magazine) such as Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, David Hockney and so on. Wu Weishan, director of the NAMOC, says, “During their lifetime, Ludwig and Irene 8 (they) were fond of collecting arts, so they carried on research and explored the rules of the world through their works.” He says the NAMOC so far has presented Ludwig’s collection 9 (include) 89 pieces of modern art at 14 culture venues (场馆) in 11 cities nationwide 10 (carry) his spirit of sharing further. Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River,” Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in a poem, describing the do-or-die battle which took place on the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, 1 (measure) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province, which was 2 (original) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. Near the Luding Bridge considered a historical landmark 3 (stand) a museum, in front of which there is a bronze statue of the soldiers whose spirit makes the bridge a household name. Over 80 years ago, the bridge was crucial to the survival of the CPC-led Red Army during the Long March because if the soldiers had failed to dash through the Luding Bridge then, the Red Army might have been wiped out. Upon their 4 (arrive), the Red Army found only thirteen heavy iron chains 5 (leave) across the river. With no time to waste, one by one the Red soldiers ventured forward to risk their lives and of those who offered 6 (they), thirty were chosen. Though several soldiers fell into 7 fast-flowing river,the others crawled along the wood boards they had laid until they finally took control of the east bank. Probably never before had people seen fighters like these-men for whom soldiering was not just a rice bowl, 8 a mission. They astonishingly accomplished 9 seemed like a task impossible and their 10 (courage) spirit will always stick in our mind. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之语法填空20篇 （江苏专用） 篇目 核心主题 话题分类 Passage 1 东江水资源治理，生态净水工程，环境保护 生态环保 Passage 2 中秋节的历史、习俗与嫦娥奔月传说 传统文化・节日 Passage 3 近代著名新闻记者邵飘萍的生平事迹 人物传记・历史名人 Passage 4 伦敦举办国际中文日活动，多国学生体验中国文化，感悟中文魅力 传统文化 Passage 5 国家博物馆文创产品走红，国内掀起 “博物馆热” 文化热点・文创 Passage 6 西藏萨迦寺古籍数字化保护工程，藏文文献修复 文化遗产保护 Passage 7 地球日的起源、发展历程以及环保意义 生态环保 Passage 8 “cartoon（漫画）” 一词由来以及漫画艺术发展史 艺术文化科普 Passage 9 科学研究：宽吻海豚玩耍时 “微笑” 表情的交流作用 动物科普・自然科学 Passage 10 电影《南京照相馆》，回顾南京大屠杀的历史伤痛 历史人文・战争反思 Passage 11 江苏足球城市联赛走红，本土群众业余足球文化 社会热点・全民健身 Passage 12 中国茶文化，品茶语境下 “气、韵” 的文化内涵 传统文化・茶文化 Passage 13 故宫北院项目建设、文物修复与高新建筑技术应用 文化遗产保护 Passage 14 舞狮文化，中国新加坡共享非遗文化交流 传统文化・中外文化交流 Passage 15 孔子生平及其儒家思想对后世深远的影响 传统文化・诸子先贤 Passage 16 巴黎奥运会紫色田径跑道，贝壳回收材料与可持续奥运理念 社会热点・绿色奥运 Passage 17 苏州古典园林狮子林的修建与兴衰演变历史 文化遗产・古典园林 Passage 18 物联网技术在中国自然灾害预警、防灾减灾领域的应用 科技科普・生态防灾 Passage 19 收藏家路德维希夫妇捐赠西方艺术品，中外艺术展览交流 文化艺术交流 Passage 20 泸定桥历史以及红军飞夺泸定桥的长征红色故事 红色历史・革命文化 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dongjiang River in southern China provides drinking water for 40 million people, including those in Hong Kong and rural areas. However, this vital resource had become 1 (critical) threatened by sewage (污水). With continuous pollutant emissions, it no longer qualifies 2 a safe source of drinking water. To address this challenge, a nature-inspired system which harmonizes 3 (engineer) practices and nature’s wisdom was put into place. This system, which 4 (function) similarly to wetlands in purifying water, is low both in cost and maintenance. These artificial ecosystems, 5 pollutants are absorbed and broken down, are highly effective. Unlike conventional methods, they have significantly improved 6 (efficient) in reducing pollution. The project also provides 7 inviting habitat for local wildlife, including fish, frogs and insects. Since the project began, residents 8 (see) a steady rise in the amount of wildlife in the area. This innovation makes itself 9 (recognize) as a model of innovation in environmental conservation. By adopting nature-inspired strategies, it offers a wise 10 (solve) to preserve the local ecosystems and promote sustainable development at the same time. 【答案】 1．critically 2．as 3．engineering 4．functions 5．where 6．efficiency 7．an 8．have seen 9．recognized 10．solution 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方的东江为4000万人提供饮用水，但受到了污水的严重威胁。为了解决这一问题，人们采用了一个将工程实践与自然智慧相结合的自然启发系统。 1．考查副词。句意：然而，这一重要资源已受到污水的严重威胁。此处修饰动词threatened，应用副词作状语，表示程度上的加深。故填critically。 2．考查介词。句意：随着污染物的持续排放，它不再符合安全饮用水的标准。qualify as为固定短语，意为“符合……的资格或条件”。故填as。 3．考查形容词。句意：为了解决这一挑战，人们建立了一个将工程实践与自然智慧相结合的自然启发系统。此处修饰名词practices，应用形容词，表示“工程的”。故填engineering。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个系统像湿地净化水一样工作，在成本和维护方面都很低。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，which代替先行词this system作主语，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填functions。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这些人工生态系统，污染物被吸收和分解，非常有效。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ecosystems，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 6．考查名词。句意：与传统方法不同，这些方法在污染治理方面的效率得到了显著提升。名词efficiency作宾语。故填efficiency。 7．考查冠词。句意：该项目还为当地野生动物，包括鱼类、青蛙和昆虫，提供了一个诱人的栖息地。habitat为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且inviting发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自项目开始以来，居民们发现该地区的野生动物数量稳步增长。根据时间状语Since the project began可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have seen。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一创新使其本身被公认为环境保护创新的典范。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，主语itself和recognize之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填recognized。 10．考查名词。句意：通过采用受自然启发的策略，它提供了一种明智的解决方案，既能保护当地的生态系统，又能促进可持续发展。作动词的宾语，用名词solution，不定冠词提示用单数。故填solution。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival, known as Zhongqiu Jie in Chinese, is also called the Mooncake Festival or Moon Festival. As 1 second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year, it is an official public holiday. The custom of moon worship on this day 2 (pass) down through generations. With a history of over 3,000 years, it 3 (original) began as a royal sacrificial ceremony connected to moon worship and 4 (agriculture) activities. Ancient people worshiped the moon to thank for harvests and pray for its “harvest-giving light” to return in the next year, as the changes in the lunar phases provided 5 (guide) for the farming schedule Today, though most people have sufficient food 6 (supply), the festival remains significant — its full moon symbolizes family reunions. As the festival evolved over time, it has gained additional meanings 7 now includes prayers for good health and happiness. Its origin is associated with the legend of Chang’e and her husband Hou Yi, 8 got an immortality elixir 9 shooting down nine suns. One Mid-Autumn, Chang’e swallowed the elixir just 10 (stop) an evildoer, flying to the moon. Legend has it that there is a rabbit accompanying Chang’e on the moon, white as jade, so it is called “jade rabbit”. As time passes, the jade rabbit has become a symbol of the moon in Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．the 2．has been passed 3．originally 4．agricultural 5．guidance 6．supplies 7．and 8．who 9．by 10．to stop 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中秋节的地位、悠久历史、节日象征意义以及与嫦娥后羿相关的起源传说。 1．考查冠词。句意：作为中国仅次于春节的第二重要节日，它是法定公共假日。序数词前通常加定冠词the表示顺序the second most important表示“第二重要的”，符合此处节日地位的表述。故填the。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一天的祭月习俗已经代代相传。主语The custom与谓语动词pass down之间是被动关系，且“代代相传”是从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been passed。 3．考查副词。句意：中秋节有着3000多年的历史，最初是一项与祭月和农业活动相关的皇家祭祀仪式。此处修饰谓语动词began，应用形容词original的副词形式originally“最初，起初”。故填originally。 4．考查形容词。句意：中秋节有着3000多年的历史，最初是一项与祭月和农业活动相关的皇家祭祀仪式。此处修饰名词activities，应用名词agriculture的形容词形式agricultural“农业的”。故填agricultural。 5．考查名词。句意：古代人祭拜月亮是为了感谢丰收，并祈求来年能再次获得月亮赐予丰收的光芒，因为月相的变化为农耕日程提供了指导。此处作谓语动词provided的宾语，应用动词guide的名词形式guidance，为不可数名词。故填guidance。 6．考查名词。句意：如今，尽管大多数人都有充足的食物供应，但这个节日依然意义重大 —— 满月象征着家庭团聚。结合句意，表达“充足的食物供给”用sufficient food supplies，supplies为名词复数作宾语。故填supplies。 7．考查连词。句意：随着节日的不断发展，它被赋予了更多含义，现在还包含了祈求健康和幸福的寓意。空格前后“gained additional meanings”和“now includes prayers...”是并列关系，共同描述节日发展后的变化，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查定语从句。句意：它的起源与嫦娥和她的丈夫后羿的传说有关，后羿因射下九个太阳而得到了一剂长生不老药。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hou Yi，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 9．考查介词。句意：它的起源与嫦娥和她的丈夫后羿的传说有关，后羿因射下九个太阳而得到了一剂长生不老药。此处表示“通过某种方式获得某物”，应用介词 by，后接动名词形式，表方式或手段。故填by。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个中秋节，嫦娥为了阻止一个恶人吞下了长生不老药，然后飞到了月亮上。此处作目的状语，说明嫦娥吞药的目的，应用动词不定式。故填to stop。 Passage 3 语法填空 Shao Piaoping (1886-1926) was a journalist, author, and political activist in China during the early 20th century. Born in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, Shao spent most of his life 1 (work) towards his ambitions in journalism. Shao started writing articles for several newspapers after graduation 2 Zhejiang Advanced College. In 1911, Shao established Hanmin Daily with Hang Xinzhai in Hangzhou. Following the Xinhai Revolution, in 1913 he was arrested (逮捕) because of his 3 (oppose) to Yuan Shikai. In the spring of 1914, he was rescued from prison 4 had to leave China. In 1916, Shao returned to China and became the first Beijing correspondent of Shen Bao, the 5 (old) Shanghai newspaper with the largest readership at that time. During his time in Beijing, Shao was impressed by 6 New Culture Movement. As the movement was launched, Shao widely spread the idea of patriotism and democracy (爱国主义和民主) while promoting journalism in a revolutionary way. He established the News Editing Society, 7 was the first Editing Society 8 (found) in China. His works promoted the improvement of Chinese newspapers. In 1918, Shao established a very 9 (influence) paper called Jing Bao. On 26 April 1926, Shao was arrested and then killed in Beijing at his age of 40. In memory of him, the Memorial Hall 10 (build) in 1996 in Hengdian Town of Dongyang City, 5 kilometers from Zixi Village, the birthplace of Shao. 【答案】 1．working 2．from 3．opposition 4．but 5．oldest 6．the 7．which 8．founded 9．influential 10．was built 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国20世纪初的记者、作家和政治活动家邵飘萍的生平事迹及贡献。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：邵飘萍出生于浙江省金华市，他一生的大部分时间都致力于实现新闻事业的抱负。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用work的动名词形式，作宾语。故填working。 2．考查介词。句意：邵飘萍从浙江高等学堂毕业后，开始为几家报纸撰写文章。graduation from为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”，所以空处应用介词from。故填from。 3．考查名词。句意：1913年，他因反对袁世凯而被捕。空处作because of的宾语，应用名词opposition，意为“反对”。故填opposition。 4．考查连词。句意：1914年春天，他从监狱里被救了出来，但不得不离开中国。前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：1916年，邵飘萍回到中国，成为当时发行量最大、历史最悠久的上海报纸《申报》的第一位北京记者。此处指“历史最悠久的”，应用形容词最高级oldest，作定语，修饰名词newspaper。故填oldest。 6．考查冠词。句意：在北京期间，邵飘萍对新文化运动印象深刻。此处特指“新文化运动”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他成立了新闻编辑社，这是中国第一个成立的编辑社。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the News Editing Society，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。which引导的定语从句的谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，动词found“建立”和Editing Society为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填founded。 9．考查形容词。句意：1918年，邵飘萍创办了一份非常有影响力的报纸《京报》。空处修饰名词paper，应用形容词influential“有影响力的”，作定语。故填influential。 10．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：为了纪念他，1996年，在距离邵出生地紫溪村5公里的东阳市横店镇建起了纪念馆。根据时间状语in 1996可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语the Memorial Hall和动词build“建立”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was built。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An event marking the International Chinese Language Day was held on May 8, 2025 in London, bringing 100 students from six schools across the United Kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. 1 (establish) by the United Nations, Chinese Language Day is observed annually on April 20 to promote multilingualism and cultural 2 (diverse). The event, with the theme of “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space”, 3 (feature) eight workshops highlighting various aspects of Chinese culture, including characters, calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, and opera masks. The activities mixed traditional customs with modern elements, ranging from woodblock printing 4 virtual reality experiences. Along with workshops, students performed Chinese songs, posed for photos with a panda mascot, 5 received souvenirs (纪念品). “Learning Chinese is challenging, but also 6 (incredible) fun and exciting. It has helped me understand Chinese culture, 7 is different from the cultures I’ve experienced before,” said Noah Eskinazi-Nehme, a student who 8 (study) Chinese for almost two years and celebrates the Spring Festival with his family each year. He wanted to visit China one day to improve his language skills further while 9 (explore) the country’s diverse landscapes and seeing pandas. Patrick Adamson, associate head teacher of Calday Grange Grammar School, said that learning Chinese enabled students to “engage with China not as just a concept but as a living, dynamic culture” and “fuel curiosity and respect for 10 (globe) perspectives”. 【答案】 1．Established 2．diversity 3．featured 4．to 5．and 6．incredibly 7．which 8．has studied/has been studying 9．exploring 10．global 【导语】文章主要介绍2025年伦敦举办国际中文日活动的现场内容、学生参与感受以及校方对中文学习价值的评价。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：国际中文日由联合国设立，每年4月20日举办，旨在倡导多语言发展与文化多样性。此处为非谓语动词作状语，establish与逻辑主语Chinese Language Day之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词established，位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．考查名词。句意：国际中文日由联合国设立，每年4月20日举办，旨在倡导多语言发展与文化多样性。形容词cultural修饰名词，作宾语，diverse对应的名词为diversity，意为“多样性”。 3．考查动词时态。句意：这场以“中文：跨越时空的馈赠”为主题的活动开设八场工作坊，展示汉字、书法、诗词、武术、戏曲脸谱等各类中国文化内容。此处为谓语动词，全文叙述过去举办的活动，使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为featured。 4．考查介词。句意：活动融合传统民俗与现代元素，涵盖木版印刷到虚拟现实体验各类项目。此处为固定搭配range from…to…，意为“范围从……到……”，所以此处为介词to。 5．考查连词。句意：除工作坊外，学生们演唱中文歌曲、和熊猫吉祥物合影，并领取纪念品。此处连接三个并列谓语performed、posed、received，表顺承并列关系，所以用并列连词and。 6．考查副词。句意：已经学习中文近两年、每年都会和家人一起过春节的学生诺亚・埃斯金纳齐-内梅表示：“学习中文虽有难度，但也十分有趣、令人振奋。它让我得以了解中华文化，这种文化和我以往接触过的各类文化都截然不同。”此处修饰形容词fun，需要副词作状语，incredible对应的副词为incredibly，意为“极其，非常”。 7．考查定语从句。句意：已经学习中文近两年、每年都会和家人一起过春节的学生诺亚・埃斯金纳齐-内梅表示：“学习中文虽有难度，但也十分有趣、令人振奋。它让我得以了解中华文化，这种文化和我以往接触过的各类文化都截然不同。”此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese culture，指代事物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 8．考查动词时态。句意：已经学习中文近两年、每年都会和家人一起过春节的学生诺亚・埃斯金纳齐-内梅表示：“学习中文虽有难度，但也十分有趣、令人振奋。它让我得以了解中华文化，这种文化和我以往接触过的各类文化都截然不同。”此处为定语从句谓语动词，根据时间状语for almost two years可知，动作从过去持续至今，可用现在完成时，也可表示动作很有可能急需持续下去，用现在完成进行时，主语who指代先行词a student为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has studied/has been studying。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望有一天能到访中国，进一步提升自己的语言水平，同时游览国内多样的自然风光，一睹大熊猫的风采。此处为非谓语动词作状语，explore与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词exploring。 10．考查形容词。句意：卡尔迪格兰奇文法学校副校长帕特里克・亚当森表示，学习中文能让学生“不再只把中国当作一个抽象概念，而是切身接触鲜活、富有活力的中华文化”，同时“激发学生对全球多元视角的好奇心与尊重之心”。此处修饰名词perspectives，需要形容词作定语，globe对应的形容词为global，意为“全球的”。 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold December morning, to enter the National Museum of China in Beijing, people queue up hundreds of meters around the landmark, most of whom are 1 (eager) waiting to buy a refrigerator magnet (冰箱磁贴) shaped like a phoenix coronet (凤冠), a popular item in the museum’s collection. 2 (ensure) they can get one of the 3,000 magnets sold each day, passionate visitors 3 (form) long lines outside the museum before it opens since October. With the country’s “museum fever” 4 (rise), the trend of attending exhibitions and purchasing creative items is planting the seeds of curiosity and confidence in people’s minds, gaining popularity and 5 (recognize) across the country. 6 (compare) to the past, many products are made using 3D printing technology, which look 7 (beautiful) than those with 2D technology. Besides, designers design cultural products from the show. 8 the process is challenging, the products are successfully made, which are sold out within the first two days. According to the museum, about 60 percent of visitors are under 35 years old. “More young people are visiting our museum and since the practice of the 144-hour visa-free policy, there has been an increase in foreign visitors 9 love to buy our cultural products, too,” says Zhang, “Visitors want Chinese traditional products, who become familiar 10 the Chinese culture.” 【答案】 1．eagerly 2．To ensure 3．have been forming/have formed 4．rising 5．recognition 6．Compared 7．more beautiful 8．Although/Though/While 9．who/that 10．with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国内“博物馆热”兴起的背景下，博物馆文创产品的发展趋势，以及文创产品在传播中国传统文化方面的作用。 1．考查副词。句意：12 月一个寒冷的早晨，在北京中国国家博物馆外，人们在这座地标建筑周围排起了数百米的长队，其中大部都热切地等待购买一款凤冠造型的冰箱磁贴，这是该博物馆藏品中的热门商品。修饰动词waiting应用提示词的副词形式，eagerly“热切地”符合题意。故填eagerly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保能买到每天发售的 3000 个磁贴中的一个，从10月份开始，热情的游客们在博物馆开馆前就排起了长队。此处表示排队的目的，即“为了确保买到磁贴”，应用不定式作目的状语，位于句首to的首字母需大写。故填To ensure。 3．考查现在完成进行时。句意：为了确保能买到每天发售的3000个磁贴中的一个，从10月份开始，热情的游客们在博物馆开馆前就排起了长队。根据时间状语since October，可用现在完成进行时，该时态表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，且可能继续下去，符合游客从10月至今持续排队的语境，也可用现在完成时，表示动作从过去时持续到现在，主语passionate visitors是复数，助动词用have。故填have been forming/have formed。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着国内“博物馆热”的兴起，参观展览和购买文创产品的趋势正在人们心中播下好奇与自信的种子，在全国范围内受到欢迎并获得认可。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，the country’s ‘museum fever’与rise之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填rising。 5．考查名词。句意：随着国内“博物馆热”的兴起，参观展览和购买文创产品的趋势正在人们心中播下好奇与自信的种子，在全国范围内受到欢迎并获得认可。此处与popularity并列作gaining的宾语，需用名词形式，recognize的名词是recognition“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：与过去相比，许多产品采用3D打印技术制作，比那些采用2D技术的产品看起来更精美。句中已有谓语动词are made，此处应用非谓语动词，compare和逻辑主语是many products之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Compared。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：与过去相比，许多产品采用3D打印技术制作，比那些采用2D技术的产品看起来更精美。句中than是比较级的标志性词汇，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 8．考查让步状语从句连接词。句意：尽管制作过程充满挑战，但这些产品还是成功问世了，并在头两天内售罄。前后句之间存在让步关系，即“过程有挑战，但产品成功制作且售罄”，though/although/while（尽管）可引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Though/Although/While。 9．考查定语从句。句意：张说：“越来越多的年轻人来我们博物馆参观，而且自从 144 小时过境免签政策实施以来，喜爱并购买我们的文创产品的外国游客也有所增加。”此处引导定语从句，先行词是foreign visitors，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：游客们想要中国传统产品，他们通过这些产品熟悉了中国文化。become familiar with“熟悉……”是固定搭配，符合“游客熟悉中国文化”的语境。故填with。 Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the launch of a digitization project to protect and enable the use of ancient texts in the Sakya Monastery of the Xizang autonomous region in 2012, significant efforts and achievements 1 (make) in ancient text preservation. 2 (locate) in the Sakya county of Shigatse, the monastery was built by Khon Konchok Gyalpo in 1073. There is a “great wall” at the monastery 3 holds more than 84,000 volumes of ancient Tibetan manuscripts, covering 4 (various) of fields such as literature, history, astronomy, medicine and mathematics. 5 a length of nearly 60 metres and a height of 10 metres, the library 6 (consider) one of the largest treasure houses of Tibetan and Sanskrit manuscripts in the world, revealing thousands of years of human history. The monastery established 7 manuscript digitization group in 2012, with the main goal of preserving these valuable texts. According to Kunga Trinley, an ancient text digitization specialist at the Sakya Monastery, the overall architecture of the building was 8 (large) expanded around 1268. 9 (protect) its cultural relics, the county invests nearly $306,000 every year. Seven monks of the monastery have spent nearly seven years on this project. “We restore relics 10 they were, using little intervention and modern tech,” Kunga Trinley says. 【答案】 1．have been made 2．Located 3．that/which 4．varieties 5．With 6．is considered 7．a 8．largely 9．To protect 10．as 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。西藏萨迦寺自2012年起启动古籍数字化工程，七位僧人历时七年，利用现代技术对逾8.4万册藏梵文古籍进行保护与修复。 1．考查时态语态。句意：自2012年西藏自治区萨迦寺启动了一项保护和利用古代文献的数字化项目以来，在古代文献保护方面取得了重大努力和成就。根据时间状语“Since the launch of a digitization project...2012”可知，句子使用现在完成时，efforts and achievements和make为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been made。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座寺院位于日喀则市萨迦县，由Khon Konchok Gyalpo于1073年建造。句中was built为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the monastery和locate为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。 3．考查定语从句。句意：寺院里有一座“长城”，藏有8.4万多卷藏文古籍，涉及文学、历史、天文、医药、数学等多个领域。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a great wall，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指物，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 4．考查名词。句意同上。结合句意，表达“各种各样的”用短语varieties of。故填varieties。 5．考查名词。句意：这座藏书楼长近60米，高10米，被认为是世界上最大的藏文和梵文手稿宝库之一，揭示了人类数千年的历史。此处作状语，表示“有”应用介词with，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。 6．考查语态。句意同上。主语library和consider之间为被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填is considered。 7．考查冠词。句意：2012年，该寺成立了一个手稿数字化小组，主要目的是保存这些有价值的文本。group“组”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且manuscript的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定代词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查副词。句意：萨迦寺的古籍数字化专家Kunga Trinley表示，该建筑的整体结构大约在1268年进行了大规模扩建。修饰动词expanded，需用副词largely作状语。故填largely。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护文物，该县每年投资近30.6万美元。句中已有谓语动词invests，空处应用非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To protect。 10．考查连词。句意：Kunga Trinley说：“我们按原样恢复文物，很少使用干预和现代技术。”空处应填连词连接上下文两个句子，结合句意“按照”可知，此处用as引导方式状语从句。故填as。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earth Day 1 (found) in 1970 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 2020 occurs on Wednesday, April 22 — the holiday’s 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global celebration that’s sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of 2 (event) focused on green living. 3 (elect) to the U.S. Senate (参议院) in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was 4 risk. In 1969, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after 5 (be) inspired by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place on college campuses around the United States. Denis Hayes, a young activist 6 had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Day’s national coordinator (协调者), and he worked with 7 army (大群) of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelson’s Senate office 8 (organize) the project. The first Earth Day was effective at raising 9 (aware) about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the “Environmental decade with a bang,” as Senator Nelson later put it. The theme of Earth Day 2020 is “climate action.” EarthDay.org hopes it will be the 10 (large) volunteer event in history. 【答案】 1．was founded 2．events 3．Elected 4．at 5．being 6．who/that 7．an 8．to organize 9．awareness 10．largest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球日的起源、发展及影响。地球日始于1970年，旨在普及环境问题知识，如今已成为全球性庆典，2020年地球日（第50周年）的主题为“气候行动”，主办方希望其成为史上最大规模的志愿活动。 1．考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：地球日创立于1970年，最初是作为普及环境问题知识的日子，2020年地球日（第50周年）定于4月22日（周三）。根据时间状语“in 1970”和语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语“Earth Day”与“found”之间为被动关系，即地球日被创立，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was founded。 2．考查名词复数。句意：如今，这个节日已成为全球性庆典，有时还会延伸为“地球周” —— 整整七天专注于绿色生活的活动。“event”为可数名词，根据前文“a full seven days of”可知，此处应用复数形式events，表“多场活动”。故填events。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：1962年当选美国参议员后，Gaylord Nelson参议员决心让联邦政府相信地球正处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“was determined”，所以elect应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“Senator Gaylord Nelson”之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Elected。 4．考查介词。句意：同上。“at risk”为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，符合语境，故填at。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年，Nelson受到美国各地大学校园里反越战“宣讲会”的启发，萌生了创立地球日的想法。根据空格前的介词“after”可知，此处应用be的动名词形式being，“after being inspired”表示“受到启发后”。故填being。 6．考查定语从句。句意：Denis Hayes是一位年轻的活动家，曾担任斯坦福大学学生会主席，他被选为地球日的全国协调员，他与一大批学生志愿者以及尼尔森参议员办公室的几名工作人员共同组织了这个项目。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“a young activist”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或that来引导。故填who/that。 7．考查冠词。句意：同上。“an army of”为固定短语，意为“一大群；一大批”，修饰后面的复数名词“student volunteers”，且“army”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据语意可知，“与志愿者和工作人员合作”的目的是“组织项目”，所以此处应用organize不定式形式作目的状语。故填to organize。 9．考查名词。句意：第一个地球日成功提高了人们对环境问题的认识，并改变了公众态度。根据空格前的介词“at”和“raising”可知，此处应用aware的名词形式awareness作宾语，意为“意识，认识”，为不可数名词。“raise awareness about”为常用搭配，意为“提高对……的认识”。故填awareness。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：地球日官网希望它（2020年地球日）能成为历史上最大规模的志愿活动。根据空格前的“the”以及后文“in history”可知，此处应用large的最高级形式largest，表“最大的”，符合“范围比较”的语境。故填largest。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 8 The word “cartoon” refers to an illustration. It comes from either the Italian word “cartone” 1 the Dutch word “karton”. Making illustrations dates back to as far as the Paleolithic Age, as evidenced by many ancient cave 2 （painting）. While the exact purpose of these paintings cannot be determined, humans used this technique 3 （express） their ideas or feelings. During the 17th century, the origins of the modern cartoon began as caricatures（人物漫画）. Later cartoons were used as a powerful means of describing the events 4 occurred during the American Civil War. By the mid-19th century, 5 German-American cartoonist named Thomas Nast applied the realistic-looking German drawing and sketching technique 6 his political cartoons. Comic books, as a print medium, have existed in America since the 1840s, with the publication of The Adventures of Mr. Obadiah Oldbuck in 1842. And then in the early 2000s it became the time of superhero comics that we 7 （be） all familiar with now. Now cartoons are not 8 （typical） limited to books or television shows. There are so many 9 （amaze） animated（动画的） movies. Animation took a big leap further when computer-generated imagery （CGI） 10 （introduce） into the animation industry. It made animated movies and television shows more life-like. Nowadays, we enjoy watching 3D-animated movies. 【答案】 1．or 2．paintings 3．to express 4．that/which 5．a 6．to 7．are 8．typically 9．amazing 10．was introduced 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“cartoon”一词的由来及漫画的发展。 1．考查连词。句意：“cartoon”这个词指的是一种插图。它要么来自意大利语“cartone”，要么来自荷兰语“karton”。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。 2．考查名词的数。句意：制作插图的历史可以追溯到旧石器时代，许多古代洞穴壁画就是证明。根据前面的many可知，此处要填写可数名词复数作宾语。故填paintings。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这些画的确切目的无法确定，但人类使用这种技术来表达他们的想法或感受。use sth. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to express。 4．考查定语从句。句意：后来，漫画成为描述美国内战期间发生的事件的有力手段。此处引导定语从句，先行词为events，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 5．考查冠词。句意：到19世纪中叶，一位名叫托马斯·纳斯特（Thomas Nast）的德裔美国漫画家将逼真的德国绘画和素描技巧应用于他的政治漫画中。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一位德裔美国漫画家”，且German-American是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查介词。句意：到19世纪中叶，一位名叫托马斯·纳斯特（Thomas Nast）的德裔美国漫画家将逼真的德国绘画和素描技巧应用于他的政治漫画中。apply...to...为固定用法，意为“把……应用于……”。故填to。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然后在21世纪初，成为了我们现在都熟悉的超级英雄漫画的时代。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子描述当前的状态，需用一般现在时；主语为“we”，谓语动词用“are”。故填are。 8．考查副词。句意：现在，漫画通常不限于书籍或电视节目。此处修饰形容词limited，用副词typically“通常”。故填typically。 9．考查形容词。句意：有很多精彩的动画电影。此处需用形容词修饰指物的名词“animated movies”，表示 “令人惊叹的、精彩的”；“amaze”的形容词形式amazing常用于修饰事物。故填amazing。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当计算机生成图像（CGI）被引入动画产业时，动画向前迈出了一大步。根据主句的谓语动词took可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语computer-generated imagery （CGI）和introduce之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填was introduced。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 For humans, 1 (flash) a smile is an easy way to avoid misunderstanding. And, according to a new study, bottlenose dolphins may use a similar tactic while playing with each other. The study 2 (publish) Wednesday in the journal Science found that dolphins make 3 open-mouthed expression, comparable to a “smile,” during their play. 4 (conduct) the research, a group of scientists from institutions in Italy and France observed 11 dolphins at the Zoo marine Rome and another 11 at Planete Sauvage in western France playing with each other, with their human trainers, and 5 their own. The researchers found 6 the marine mammals “smiled” almost always when they were in their playmate’s field of view, and their playmate “smiled” back one 7 (three) of the time. This suggests it is a form of communication, they said, assuming that by “smiling” at each other, the dolphins could stop their games from developing into a real fight due to miscommunication. But 8 their expression resembles a smile to humans, dolphin-communication expert Heather Hill, a professor of psychology at St. Mary’s University in San Antonio, Texas, 9 (caution) against extrapolating (推算；解读) too much. “I do think that the dolphins engage in an open mouth response during play situations, and it does seem 10 (reason) that it is a form of communication. I’m not comfortable calling it a smile, because they also use the open mouth displays in a lot of other contexts,” she told CNN, pointing to its use in aggressive, solitary and playful acts. 【答案】 1．flashing 2．published 3．an 4．To conduct 5．on 6．that 7．third 8．while/though/although 9．cautioned 10．reasonable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现宽吻海豚玩耍时会做出类似“微笑”的表情用于交流，同时专家提醒勿过度解读该表情。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：对人类来说，绽放微笑是避免误解的简单方法。此处作句子主语，用flash的动名词形式flashing，表“微笑”这一动作。故填flashing。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：周三发表在《科学》杂志上的这项研究发现，海豚在玩耍时会做出一种张嘴的表情，类似于“微笑”。此处为非谓语动词，The study与publish为被动关系，用过去分词published，作后置定语。故填published。 3．考查冠词。句意：周三发表在《科学》杂志上的这项研究发现，海豚在玩耍时会做出一种张嘴的表情，类似于“微笑”。此处泛指“一种张嘴的表情”，open-mouthed expression为可数名词单数，且open是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开展这项研究，来自意大利和法国研究机构的一组科学家观察了罗马海洋动物园的11只海豚，以及法国西部“狂野星球”动物园的另外11只海豚——它们有的互相玩耍，有的和人类训练员玩耍，还有的独自玩耍。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，“观察海豚”的目的是“开展研究”，用动词不定式to conduct，作目的状语，位于句首的单词，首字母大写。故填To conduct。 5．考查介词。句意：为了开展这项研究，来自意大利和法国研究机构的一组科学家观察了罗马海洋动物园的11只海豚，以及法国西部“狂野星球”动物园的另外11只海豚——它们有的互相玩耍，有的和人类训练员玩耍，还有的独自玩耍。此处为固定搭配“on one’s own”，意为“独自”，所以用介词on。故填on。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员发现，这种海洋哺乳动物几乎总是在玩伴的视野范围内“微笑”，而它们的玩伴有三分之一的时间会回以“微笑”。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作found的宾语，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，用连接词that，只起连接作用、无实意。故填that。 7．考查数词。句意：研究人员发现，这种海洋哺乳动物几乎总是在玩伴的视野范围内“微笑”，而它们的玩伴有三分之一的时间会回以“微笑”。此处表示“三分之一”，用three的序数词形式third，“one third”为固定表达，意为“三分之一”。故填third。 8．考查让步状语从句。句意：但是，尽管它们的表情对人类来说像微笑，德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市圣玛丽大学的心理学教授、海豚交流专家希瑟·希尔却提醒人们不要过度解读。此处为从属连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，“表情像微笑”与“勿过度解读”之间为转折关系，用连词while/though/although，意为“尽管、虽然”。故填while/though/although。 9．考查动词。句意：但是，尽管它们的表情对人类来说像微笑，德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市圣玛丽大学的心理学教授、海豚交流专家希瑟·希尔却提醒人们不要过度解读。 10．考查形容词。句意：“我确实认为海豚在玩耍的时候会张开嘴做出反应，这似乎是一种合理的交流形式。我不太喜欢称它为微笑，因为他们在许多其他情况下也会使用张大嘴巴的表情，”她告诉CNN，并指出海豚在攻击性、独处和玩耍行为中也会使用张嘴的表情。此处为“seem+形容词”结构，用reason的形容词形式reasonable，意为“合理的”。故填reasonable。 Passage 10 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A shocking Chinese film Dead to Rights 1 (move) countless viewers since its release (放映). It got an 8.7 out of 10 high score on Chinese review platform Douban. With a 2 (power) narrative, the film recreates a chapter of heartbreaking national memory and stirs deep historical 3 (reflect). Set during the fall of Nanjing in 1937, the story follows 4 group of ordinary people sheltering in a photo studio. 5 (force) to develop photos for the Japanese military to survive at the beginning, they 6 (accidental) discover negatives (底片) revealing war atrocities (暴行). They risk their lives to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes. Unlike other war-themed works,  Dead to Rights avoids war epics (叙事) that focus 7 grand battle scenes. Instead, it uses photography as a medium to convey the horror of war with indirect yet deeply affecting visuals. Japanese soldiers twisted (扭曲) Confucian virtues like “Ren” while 8 (commit) unspeakable crimes. In the final montage, old wartime ruins filmed by the invaders fade into the busy and noisy streets of modern Nanjing. The people in those photos, 9 died for the truth, never saw peace, but the future they protected is our present. As the filmmakers put it: “Walking out of the theater   10 seeing the prosperous China today are our film’s Easter egg.” 【答案】 406．has moved 407．powerful 408．reflection 409．a 410．Forced 411．accidentally 412．on 413．committing 414．who 415．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述电影《南京照相馆》的主要内容、叙事方式及其历史和现实意义。 1．考查时态。句意：一部令人震惊的中国电影《南京照相馆》自上映以来打动了无数观众。根据句中“since its release”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语film是单数形式，助动词应用has。故填has moved。 2．考查形容词。句意：这部电影以强大的叙事手法，重现了一段令人心碎的民族记忆，并引发了深刻的历史反思。根据空后名词“narrative”可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词，power的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。 3．考查名词。句意：这部电影以强大的叙事手法，重现了一段令人心碎的民族记忆，并引发了深刻的历史反思。根据空前“deep historical”可知，空处应用名词作宾语，reflect的名词形式为reflection，意为“反思”，此处为不可数名词。故填reflection。 4．考查冠词。句意：故事发生在1937年南京沦陷期间，讲述了一群躲在照相馆里的普通人的故事。“a group of”为固定搭配，意为“一群……”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，group是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，他们被迫为日本军队冲洗照片以求生存，却意外地发现了揭露战争暴行的底片。空处为非谓语动词作状语，主语they和force之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Forced。 6．考查副词。句意：一开始，他们被迫为日本军队冲洗照片以求生存，却意外地发现了揭露战争暴行的底片。空处修饰动词discover，作状语，应用accidental的副词形式accidentally，意为“意外地”。故填accidentally。 7．考查介词。句意：与其他战争题材的作品不同，《南京照相馆》避免了聚焦宏大战争场面的战争史诗。句中考查固定短语focus on，意为“聚焦于……”，故空处应填介词on。故填on。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：日本士兵在犯下不可言喻的罪行时，扭曲了“仁”等儒家美德。while引导时间状语从句时，若从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为“while they were committing unspeakable crimes”，省略they were，空处填现在分词committing，主语Japanese soldiers和commit之间是主动关系。故填committing。 9．考查定语从句。句意：那些为真理而牺牲的照片中的人们，从未见过和平，但他们守护的未来就是我们的现在。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The people，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10．考查连词。句意：正如电影制作人所说：“走出影院，看到今天繁荣的中国，就是我们电影的彩蛋。”。Walking out of the theater与seeing the prosperous China today为并列的动名词短语作主语，空处应用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the opening whistle blew at the Zhenjiang Sports and Exhibition on May 10, 1 (mark) the start of the Jiangsu Football City League, few expected that this provincial amateur league (业余联赛) would become China’s newest sports hit. One of the reasons for the league’s rapid rise is its focus on mass 2 (participate). Among 3 total of 516 players, over 65 percent come from various walks of life. This is a new model of grassroots soccer 4 brings the game closer to the general public. Since the beginning of the league, slogans such as “match comes first, friendship fourteenth” 5 (become) popular online, highlighting the rivalries among the 13 cities in Jiangsu. Unlike regions dominated by a single provincial capital, Jiangsu features many midsize cities such as Suzhou and Wuxi, each with a booming economy and unique culture. Since all 13 cities rank among China’s top 100 by GDP, they create 6 locals refer to as the “thirteen brothers” rivalry. “We are 13 siblings who compete fiercely 7 share the same blood,” a soccer fan from Nanjing told Xinhua. The league’s popularity also lies in its lively cultural vibe. Teams are named after local favorites: Wuxi is known for honey peaches, and Nanjing for its tasty 8 (boil) salted duck. “The success of the league demonstrates that 9 focusing on local culture, enhancing public participation and providing high-quality competitions, soccer at the community level can 10 (true) succeed,” soccer commentator Xu Yifan told the Global Times. 【答案】 1．marking 2．participation 3．a 4．that/which 5．have become 6．what 7．but 8．boiled 9．by 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了江苏省足球城市联赛的迅速崛起及其背后的原因。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：5月10日，镇江体育会展中心开赛哨声响起，标志着江苏省足球城市联赛拉开帷幕，很少有人会想到这场省级业余联赛会成为中国最新的体育热点。本句已有谓语动词blew，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处需用mark“标志着”的现在分词marking，作状语，表示自然而然地结果。故填marking。 2．考查名词。句意：联赛迅速崛起的原因之一是它注重大众参与。本空作介词on的宾语，用participate的名词participation“参加”。故填participation。 3．考查冠词。句意：在总共516名球员中，超过65%的球员来自各行各业。a total of“总共”，固定短语，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种新的基层足球模式，使这项运动更贴近大众。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a new model of grassroots soccer，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联赛开赛以来，“比赛第一，友谊第十四”等口号在网上走红，凸显了江苏13个城市之间的竞争。根据时间状语Since the beginning of the league可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是复数slogans，助动词需用have。故填have become。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：由于所有13个城市的GDP均位居中国前100名，他们创造了当地人所说的“十三兄弟”竞争。空处引导宾语从句，refer to后缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 7．考查连词。句意：“我们是13个竞争激烈但同血同源的兄弟姐妹，”一位来自南京的足球迷告诉新华社。根据空前“compete fiercely”和空后“share the same blood”可知，空处需用连词but，表示转折关系。故填but。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：无锡以蜜桃闻名，南京以美味的盐水鸭闻名。本句已有谓语动词is known，空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词boil“煮”与名词duck之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词boiled，作定语，修饰名词duck。故填boiled。 9．考查介词。句意：足球评论员徐一凡告诉《环球时报》：“联赛的成功表明，通过关注当地文化、提高公众参与度和提供高质量的比赛，社区足球才能真正取得成功。”此处表示“通过”，用介词by。故填by。 10．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词succeed，需用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. When 1 (season) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell. When 2 (cite) the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”, she says that the impact of food and drink on the body remains 3 important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just to name one example, common food descriptors like “hot” and “cold” do not describe specific temperatures, 4 how a dish is perceived to affect a person’s inner temperature. Keeping that 5 mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and yun? Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “flavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you’re not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea, 6 focus on taste, from experts who see tea more 7 (whole). Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the far 8 (expand) natural world. As Zhang notes, “Qi and yun 9 (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the 10 (unit) of people and things, and people and nature.” 【答案】 1．seasoned 2．citing 3．an 4．but 5．in 6．who 7．wholly 8．more expansive 9．are considered 10．unity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了品茶词汇中的“气”和“韵”的含义，以及它们在中国文化中对于感知味道和质量的重要性。 1．考查形容词。 句意：当有经验的茶爱好者评价一杯茶时，他们可能会谈论茶的“气”和“韵”。根据空后名词“tea lovers”可知，空处需用形容词作定语；season是动词，其形容词形式seasoned，表示“有经验的、老练的”，符合语境，指有经验的茶爱好者。故填seasoned。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在引用古语“药食同源”时，她说，食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的一个重要因素。此处需要非谓语动词作状语。动词cite与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填citing。 3．考查冠词。句意：在引用古语“药食同源”时，她说，食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的一个重要因素。此处泛指“一个重要因素”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查连词。句意：举一个常见的例子，像“热”和“冷”这样的食物描述符并不是描述特定的温度，而是描述一道菜如何影响一个人的体内温度。此处是固定短语not…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。 5．考查介词。句意：考虑到这一点，当茶爱好者谈论“气”和“韵”时，他们到底是什么意思呢？此处是固定短语keep…in mind“记住……”。故填in。 6．考查定语从句。句意：如果这听起来自相矛盾，你并不孤单，但对邓来说，这是一种区分初学茶的人（他们关注味道）和更全面看待茶的专家的方法。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是beginners，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 7．考查副词。句意：如果这听起来自相矛盾，你并不孤单，但对邓来说，这是一种区分初学茶的人（他们关注味道）和更全面看待茶的专家的方法。此处修饰动词see，应用副词形式。whole是形容词，其副词形式 wholly表示“全面地、完全地”。故填wholly。 8．考查形容词比较级。 句意：人们认为“气”和“韵”比任何简单的味觉描述都更高级，部分原因是它们暗示了一种难以描述的人与事物之间的联结感，甚至与更广阔的自然界之间的联结感。根据空前副词“far（……得多，用来修饰比较级）”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，表示 “更广阔的自然界”；expand是动词，其形容词形式expansive，表示“广阔的”，比较级为“more expansive”。故填more expansive。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：正如张所指出的，“‘气’和‘韵’被认为能更准确、更全面地表达人们被事物触动时的感受，更好地反映人与事物、人与自然的统一。”空处为句子谓语动词。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Qi and yun与动词consider之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are considered。 10．考查名词。句意：正如张所指出的，“‘气’和‘韵’被认为能更准确、更全面地表达人们被事物触动时的感受，更好地反映人与事物、人与自然的统一。”此处作动词reflect的宾语，应用名词unity“统一”。故填unity。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The northern branch of the Palace Museum is a key cultural project in Beijing in 2025, expected 1 (complete) by October. “Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in 2 its main structure is going through a construction phase, 3 the main buildings gradually taking shape. The outside surface of the branch’s buildings has red walls and golden 4 (roof) to match the Palace Museum’s architectural aesthetics. Once completed, the northern extension will provide 5 expanded space for the Palace Museum’s cultural relic restoration projects. Also, special cultural relics with strict requirements for their exhibition environment such as calligraphic works, textiles, and paintings, will undergo much better restoration in the new branch. Nowadays, the Palace Museum 6 (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics. To better preserve such cultural relics, 7 (pioneer) building techniques are being used for the new northern branch, with a focus on 8 (stable). Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction. When cracks smaller than 0.6 millimeters form, the advanced concrete will be able to “repair” itself, greatly 9 (enhance) the longevity of the structures. Restoration of cultural relics is not the branch’s only goal. Once completed, the advanced facility will feature 12 exhibition halls 10 (build) with high-tech designs, covering approximately 35,000 square meters. Between 20,000 and 30,000 of the Palace Museum’s cultural relics will be displayed at the new site every year. 【答案】 1．to be completed 2．which 3．with 4．roofs 5．an 6．houses 7．pioneering 8．stability 9．enhancing 10．built 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了2025年北京故宫北院为重点文化项目，预计10月完工，主结构在建，红墙金顶，将用于文物修复与展览。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院的北部分馆是 2025 年北京的一项重要文化工程，预计将于 10 月竣工。此处为be expected to do sth.，且complete与The northern branch of the Palace Museum构成逻辑被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be completed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：占地面积达 10 万平方米，目前该项目正处于主体结构施工阶段，主要建筑正在逐步成型。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰先行词stage，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词作介词的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：占地面积达 10 万平方米，目前该项目正处于主体结构施工阶段，主要建筑正在逐步成型。此处作伴随状语，为with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词，故填with。 4．考查名词的数。句意：该分支建筑的外立面采用了红色的墙壁和金色的屋顶，与故宫的建筑风格相得益彰。根据上文red walls and可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填roofs。 5．考查冠词。句意：一旦完工，北部扩建部分将为故宫博物院的文物修复项目提供更大的空间。此处space为泛指，且expanded是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查时态。句意：如今，故宫博物院收藏了超过186万件文物。根据上文Nowadays可知为一般现在时，主语为the Palace Museum，谓语用三单形式。故填houses。 7．考查形容词。句意：为了更好地保护这些文物，新建的北部分支采用了开创性的建筑技术，重点在于确保其稳定性。修饰名词techniques用形容词pioneering (开拓性的、先驱性的)作定语。故填pioneering。 8．考查名词。句意：为了更好地保护这些文物，新建的北部分支采用了开创性的建筑技术，重点在于确保其稳定性。作介词的宾语，用名词stability，不可数。故填stability。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当裂缝宽度小于 0.6 毫米时，这种高级混凝土能够“自我修复”，从而显著延长建筑物的使用寿命。该空后内容是前句造成意料之中的结果，enhance用现在分词作结果状语，故填enhancing。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦建成，这座先进的设施将拥有12个采用高科技设计的展览厅，总面积约达 35000 平方米。此处build与exhibition halls构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is a vibrant and energetic performance deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Traditionally 1 (perform) during the Chinese New Year and other significant occasions, it is an activity that involves intensive 2 (train) and is intended to invite good fortune. Today, the strong cultural ties between China and Singapore are reflected in shared traditions like the lion dance, 3 has caught on in Singapore. Adzwin, 4 18-year-old girl from Singapore, is part of the renowned Yong Jun Lion Dance Association. Inspired by a lion dance performance at her school, Adzwin has been dedicated to controlling the lion’s tail, 5 (achieve) graceful leaps and balancing with her partner. Adzwin’s father, who once had an interest in the lion dance 6 could not pursue it due to financial difficulties, has been a key supporter of her passion. Her master, who has 17 years of experience, praises her ability to lift her partner 7 (effortless) during difficult movements. In recent years, the lion dance, a form of shared history, 8 (celebrate) by both countries which work together to promote the protection of the shared heritage. With the lion dance functioning 9 a cultural bridge, it connects China and Singapore through a shared appreciation for its 10 (art) beauty. 【答案】 1．performed 2．training 3．which 4．an 5．achieving 6．but/yet 7．effortlessly 8．has been celebrated 9．as 10．artistic 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了舞狮成为中国和新加坡建立友好联系的文化桥梁。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上在中国新年和其他重要场合进行表演，这是一项涉及强化训练的活动，旨在招好运。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，perform和逻辑主语it之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作状语。故填performed。 2．考查名词。句意同上。空处应用名词作involves的宾语。train的名词形式为training意为“训练”，为不可数名词。故填training。 3．考查定语从句。句意：如今，中国和新加坡之间牢固的文化联系反映在共同的传统上，如舞狮，这在新加坡很流行。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为指物的the lion dance，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 4．考查冠词。句意：Adzwin是一名18岁的新加坡女孩，她是著名的永骏醒狮团中的一员。这里泛指一名18岁的女孩，且空后的数字18发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到学校的一场舞狮表演的启发，Adzwin一直致力于控制狮子的尾巴，实现优美的跳跃并与搭档保持平衡。句中已有谓语动词“has been dedicated”，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Adzwin和achieve之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填achieving。 6．考查连词。句意：Adzwin的父亲曾经对舞狮感兴趣，但由于经济困难而无法追求，他一直是她爱好的主要支持者。在who引导的非限制性定语从句中，“once had an interest in the lion dance”和“could not pursue it due to financial difficulties”之间是转折关系，所以应用but或yet连接。故填but/yet。 7．考查副词。句意：她的老师有17年的经验，称赞她在困难的动作中能够毫不费力地抬起同伴。空处应用副词，修饰动词lift，故用effortlessly意为“不费力地”，作状语。故填effortlessly。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，舞狮作为一种共同的历史形式，受到了两国的共同庆祝，两国共同致力于促进对这一共同遗产的保护。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语the lion dance和celebrate之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。 9．考查介词。句意：舞狮作为一座文化桥梁，通过对其艺术美的共同欣赏，将中国和新加坡联系起来。function as...意为“作为，充当，起……作用”，为固定搭配。故填as。 10．考查形容词。句意同上。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰空后名词beauty。art的形容词形式为artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。 Passage 15 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. When he began teaching in his early 1 (twenty), he soon attracted many disciples (弟子). He was not only a scholar, but also a man 2 had political ideals. But when his ideals could not 3 (realize), he resigned. After his resignation from government service, he spent his last years 4 (teach) and editing earlier writings. It is generally believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times. Fearing that it would be lost during the troubled era in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings to prepare 5 are called the Five Classics (五经). He also left behind him the Analects (论语), 6 collection of sayings. To his credit, Confucius wanted to find a way 7 man to be happy on earth. He thought that human nature was good, not bad. If men would think and act 8 (proper), he believed, most evils would disappear. He also stressed the importance of education, good manners, and tradition. Highly 9 (value) by the Chinese people, his thoughts and teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy, Confucianism (儒家思想). Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy 10 (continue) to influence China and the rest of the world. 【答案】 1．twenties 2．who/that 3．be realized/be realised 4．teaching 5．what 6．a 7．for 8．properly 9．valued 10．has continued/ has been continuing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍伟大思想家和政治家孔子对中国文化的贡献。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：当他二十出头开始教学时，很快就吸引了许多弟子。 固定搭配“in one’s +基数词复数” 表示“在某人……岁时”，此处“in his early twenties” 意为 “在他二十出头的时候”，故填twenties。 2．考查定语从句。句意：他不仅是一个学者，而且是一个有政治理想的人。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，从句中缺少主语，可以用关系代词who或that，故填who/that。 3．考查语态。句意：但当他的理想无法实现时，他辞职了。设空处前could是情态动词，其后接动词原形，且ideals与realize之间是被动关系，即理想被实现，被动语态。故填be realized/ realised。 4．考查动名词。句意：从政府部门辞职后，他把生命的最后几年用于教学和编辑早期作品。短语spend…(in) doing，意为“花费……做某事”，所以设空处和editing并列作宾语，也应用动名词，故填teaching。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：由于担心《五经》会在他所处的动荡年代失传，他收集了早期的作品，准备了所谓的《五经》。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what，意为“…… 的东西”，故填what。 6．考查冠词。句意：他还留下了《论语》，一个言论的汇编。“a collection of...” 是固定短语，意为 “……的集子，……的汇编”，此处表示《论语》是言论的一个汇编，故填a。 7．考查介词。句意：值得赞扬的是，孔子想要找到一种让人类在地球上幸福的方法。“a way for sb. to do sth.” 表示“某人做某事的方法”，符合句意，故填for。 8．考查副词。句意：他相信，如果人们能正确地思考和行动，大多数罪恶就会消失。 设空处修饰动词think and act，要用副词，proper的副词形式properly，表示“恰当地，正确地”。故填properly。 9．考查过去分词。句意：他的思想和学说受到中国人民的高度重视，形成了伟大哲学——儒家思想的基础。设空处为非谓语动词，value和逻辑主语his thoughts and teachings之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填valued。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两千年里，他的哲学一直在影响着中国和世界其他地方。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Over the last 2,000 years可以用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，或动作从过去开始持续到现在并继续延续，主语his philosophy，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has continued/ has been continuing。 Passage 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Viewers keeping up with the track and field events at the Summer Games in Paris might be surprised. Unlike the usual reddish color, the track is purple. The new, eye-catching color 1 (serve) as the background for runners competing at the Stade de France, the country’s largest stadium, 2 (locate) in the northern Paris suburb of Saint-Denis. The track is made by Mondo, a company based in Alba, Italy, 3 has made every track used at the Olympics since 1976. This is the first time that an Olympic track 4 (be) purple. But it’s not uncommon for athletics venues around the world to play around with color. For example, since 1986, Boise State University has famously avoided the 5 (tradition) green-colored football field, choosing instead 6 shocking shade of bright blue. Color aside, the Paris track is unique in another way. It integrates the shells of bivalves (双贝壳类). Ahead of the Games, track-maker Mondo began partnering with a fishing company called Nieddittas 7 (give) the used shells a second life. Staff at Nieddittas harvest, clean and prepare the shells—which are made 8 (primary) of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙)—so they can be ground into a powder that can 9 (mix) into the track material. This innovative use of recycled natural materials is the 10 (demonstrate) of the International Olympic Committee’s concept of sustainability. The IOC vowed to make the Summer Games in Paris the most sustainable Olympics yet. 【答案】 1．serves 2．located 3．which 4．has been 5．traditional 6．a 7．to give 8．primarily 9．be mixed 10．demonstration 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎夏季奥运会田径赛事场地的相关特色。 1．考查主谓一致。句意：这种新的、引人注目的颜色是跑步者在巴黎北部郊区Saint-Denis最大的体育场法兰西体育场比赛的背景。句子描述的是客观事实，主语是The new, eye-catching color，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填serves。 2．考查过去分词。句意：这种新的、引人注目的颜色是跑步者在巴黎北部郊区Saint-Denis最大的体育场法兰西体育场比赛的背景。the country’s largest stadium与locate之间是被动关系，这里用过去分词作后置定语，修饰the country’s largest stadium，故填located。 3．考查定语从句。句意：该跑道由位于意大利阿尔巴的Mondo公司制造，自1976年以来，该公司生产了奥运会上使用的所有跑道。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a company based in Alba, Italy，指物，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 4．考查现在完成时。句意：这是奥运跑道第一次出现紫色。This is the first time that...句型中，从句要用现在完成时，主语是an Olympic track，为第三人称单数，故填has been。 5．考查形容词。句意：例如，自1986年以来，博伊西州立大学一直避免使用传统的绿色足球场，而是选择了令人震惊的亮蓝色。这里需要一个形容词来修饰green-colored football field，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 6．考查冠词。句意：例如，自1986年以来，博伊西州立大学一直避免使用传统的绿色足球场，而是选择了令人震惊的亮蓝色。这里需要不定冠词a来表示泛指，意为“一种”，shocking为辅音因素开头的单词，故填a。 7．考查不定式。句意：在奥运会之前，赛道制造商Mondo开始与一家名为Nieddittas的渔业公司合作，让用过的贝壳重获新生。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to give。 8．考查副词。句意：Nieddittas的工作人员收集、清洁和准备主要由碳酸钙制成的贝壳，以便将它们研磨成粉末，然后混合到轨道材料中。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词are made，表示“主要地”，故填primarily。 9．考查被动语态。句意：Nieddittas的工作人员收集、清洁和准备主要由碳酸钙制成的贝壳，以便将它们研磨成粉末，然后混合到轨道材料中。powder与mix之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以这里用被动语态的原形形式be mixed，故填be mixed。 10．考查名词。句意：这种对回收天然材料的创新使用是国际奥林匹克委员会可持续发展理念的体现。这里需要一个名词作表语，the demonstration of...表示“……的体现”，故填demonstration。 Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lion Grove Garden is a classic Chinese garden. Located in the northeast of Suzhou, a city 1 profound cultural background and convenient developmental advantages, this garden was originally built in 1342. As one of the 2 （represent）classic gardens in Suzhou, it had its unique experience and cultural signs. In 1341, a monk named Tianru came to Suzhou and achieved wide admiration from his followers. The next year, Monk Tianru and a group of Buddhists built a temple, which was first given the name of Lion Grove, 3 （refer）to the Lion Peak of Mount Tianmu in Hangzhou. Later its name was changed to Puti Temple 4 then Sheng An Temple. After Tianru’s death, Lion Grove Garden was abandoned, 5 （leave）in ruins. In 1589, another Buddhist monk, Mingxing, rebuilt the garden and temple with donations he 6 （collect）. During the period of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the two parts were separated. Huang Xingzu, 7 governor of Hengzhou, bought the garden and renamed it She Garden. 8 （fortunate）, due to the Huang family’ s downfall, the garden 9 （destroy）heavily. In 1917 Pei Runsheng purchased it, and he spent about 7 years repairing the garden. The repair was finished and the garden was about to reopen to the public 10 the war broke out and the project was set aside. Later, the garden was donated to the government. After 1949, it entered a steady and well-protected period. 【答案】 1．with 2．most representative 3．referring 4．and 5．left 6．had collected 7．the 8．Unfortunately 9．was destroyed 10．when 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏州狮子林的历史发展变化过程。 1．考查介词。句意：这座园林位于苏州东北部，具有深厚的文化背景和便利的发展优势，始建于1342年。根据句意以及空后cultural background为名词短语可知，此处为介词with表示“具有”，满足句意要求。故填with。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：作为苏州最具代表性的古典园林之一，它有其独特的体验和文化标志。由空后classic gardens为名词短语以及空前one of the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式，表示“最……的其中之一”，满足句意要求。故填most representative。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：第二年，天如和尚和一群佛教徒建造了一座寺庙，最初被称为狮子林，指的是杭州天目山的狮子峰。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Lion Grove，Lion Grove和refer为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填referring。 4．考查连词。句意：后来改名为普提寺，又改名为圣恩寺。根据上下句句意可知，空格后提到后来又更名为圣恩寺，因此前后两部分之间是顺承关系。故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：天如死后，狮子林苑被遗弃，留下一片废墟。该句谓语动词为was abandoned，此处为非谓语动词作状语，leave和逻辑主语前面整句话为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填left。 6．考查动词时态。句意：1589年，另一位和尚明行用他收集到的捐款重建了花园和寺庙。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据逻辑可知，应该是先筹钱再重修，因此从句中的谓语动词发生在主句中的谓语动词rebuild之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。故填 had collected。 7．考查冠词。句意：衡州知府黄兴祖将其买下，并更名为舍园。根据句意以及空后governor of Hengzhou为名词可知，此处为特指“衡州知府”，所以为定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 8．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，由于黄氏家族的垮台，花园被严重破坏。根据下文“due to the Huang family’ s downfall”提到黄氏家族的垮台，由此可知，此处为副词Unfortunately“不幸的是”作状语修饰后面整个句子。故填Unfortunately。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，由于黄氏家族的垮台，花园被严重破坏。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，结合the garden和destroy为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was destroyed。 10．考查时间状语从句。句意：维修工作已经完成，花园即将重新向公众开放时，战争爆发了，这个项目被搁置了。根据句意可知，此处为连词when表示“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。 Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past century and a half, China 1 (experience) five of the world’s 10 severest natural disasters, while 2 top three severest natural disasters in world history all occurred in China. However, with the internet of things technology, the nation can now provide crucial support through early warning systems and detection of natural disasters, as well as enhance emergency response in order 3 (protect) the population. Internet of things technology is based on interconnection through the internet of computing devices in everyday objects, 4 (enable) them to send and receive data. This technology is powering research in everything from driverless cars 5 smart refrigerators. The 6 (develop) of low power wide area, or LPWA, technology in the past two years, combined with internet of things applications, is fast Becoming the route to protecting Chinese infrastructure (基础设施). LPWA technology allows wireless telecommunication networks across long ranges at 7 (extreme)low bit rates, meaning that small individual objects such as sensors (传感器) can be placed across vast distances in order to detect natural disasters. A wide range of 8 (environment) conditions can be monitored and integrated as part of an early warning system. Internet of things accelerators (加速器), such as the ones 9 (fund) by Ericsson in China earlier this year, are making it increasingly affordable to set large numbers of sensors across an area 10 natural disasters occur. The quantity of sensors connected means that it is easier to manage environmental data on noise, water and air. 【答案】 1．has experienced 2．the 3．to protect 4．enabling 5．to 6．development 7．extremely 8．environmental 9．funded 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在过去一个半世纪中经历的自然灾害情况，并重点阐述了物联网技术在自然灾害预警、检测和应急响应方面的应用及其重要性。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的一个半世纪里，中国经历了世界上十场最严重的自然灾害中的五场，而世界历史上最严重的三场自然灾害都发生在中国。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the past century and a half”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has experienced。 2．考查冠词。句意：在过去的一个半世纪里，中国经历了世界上十场最严重的自然灾害中的五场，而世界历史上最严重的三场自然灾害都发生在中国。分析句子成分可知，空处限定名词，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：然而，凭借物联网技术，中国现在能够通过自然灾害预警系统和检测系统提供关键支持，并加强应急响应，以保护民众。根据句意可知，空处为固定搭配：in order to do sth.，意为“为了……”，符合句意。故填to protect。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：物联网技术基于日常物品中计算设备的互联网连接，使它们能够发送和接收数据。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填enabling。 5．考查固定短语。句意：这项技术正在推动从无人驾驶汽车到智能冰箱等各个领域的研究。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 6．考查名词。句意：过去两年，低功耗广域（LPWA）技术的发展，结合物联网应用，正迅速成为保护中国基础设施的途径。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当主语，意为“发展”，表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填development。 7．考查副词。句意：LPWA技术允许以极低的比特率在长距离内进行无线电信网络传输，这意味着可以将小型个体对象（如传感器）放置在广阔区域中，以检测自然灾害。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰形容词“low”用副词形式，意为“极其”。故填extremely。 8．考查形容词。句意：可以监测广泛的环境条件，并将其作为预警系统的一部分进行整合。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式，修饰空后的“conditions”。故填environmental。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：物联网加速器，如今年早些时候爱立信在中国资助的那些，正使得在自然灾害发生的地区部署大量传感器变得越来越经济可行。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the ones”和动词“fund”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填funded。 10．考查定语从句。句意：物联网加速器，如今年早些时候爱立信在中国资助的那些，正使得在自然灾害发生的地区部署大量传感器变得越来越经济可行。考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为“an area”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 Passage 19 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at Tsinghua University expressed thanks to collectors 1 donations helped many people view great works. A general goal of art collectors is to have their collections exhibited to as many people as possible, so that the artistic value of people’s creative wisdom can be both enjoyed 2 passed down. In November 1996, 3 exhibition opened at the National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) in Beijing, showing a number of Western artworks 4 (donate) by Ludwig and his wife, Irene earlier that year. 5 (sad) Ludwig died four months before the show. Since then, the Ludwig collection 6 (show) at the NAMOC． Through the exhibition, many people in China have seen works by famous figures of Western art, whom they never heard of or knew only a little through reading books or 7 (magazine) such as Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, David Hockney and so on. Wu Weishan, director of the NAMOC, says, “During their lifetime, Ludwig and Irene 8 (they) were fond of collecting arts, so they carried on research and explored the rules of the world through their works.” He says the NAMOC so far has presented Ludwig’s collection 9 (include) 89 pieces of modern art at 14 culture venues (场馆) in 11 cities nationwide 10 (carry) his spirit of sharing further. 【答案】 1．whose 2．and 3．an 4．donated 5．Sadly 6．has been shown/has been showed 7．magazines 8．themselves 9．including 10．to carry 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，他们的捐款帮助许多人看到了伟大的作品。艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。 1．考查定语从句。句意：清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，他们的捐款帮助许多人看到了伟大的作品。空处为定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词collectors，在从句中作定语，故用whose引导。故填whose。 2．考查连词。句意：艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。此处enjoyed与passed down为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 3．考查冠词。句意：1996年11月，一场展览在北京中国美术馆开幕，展出了路德维希和他的妻子艾琳当年早些时候捐赠的一些西方艺术品。空处修饰后面的可数名词exhibition，表示“一场”，且exhibition为元音因素开头，故用冠词an。故填an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：1996年11月，一场展览在北京中国美术馆开幕，展出了路德维希和他的妻子艾琳当年早些时候捐赠的一些西方艺术品。本句已有谓语动词opened，空处为非谓语动词，donate与逻辑主语artworks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填donated。 5．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，路德维希在演出前四个月去世了。空处修饰后文句子，应用副词sadly，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sadly。 6．考查时态语态。句意：从那时起，路德维希的藏品就在NAMOC展出。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since then可知，空处为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为the Ludwig collection，是单数主语，助动词用has。故填has been shown/showed。 7．考查名词。句意：通过这次展览，许多中国人看到了西方艺术名人的作品，这些人他们从来没有听说过，或者只是通过阅读书籍或杂志了解一点点，比如毕加索、安迪·沃霍尔、罗伊·利希滕斯坦、大卫·霍克尼等。根据连词or，意为“或者”可知，空处与上文books并列，故magazine应用复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语，故填magazines。 8．考查代词。句意：中国美术馆馆长吴伟山说：“路德维希和艾琳一生都喜欢收藏艺术品，所以他们通过作品进行研究，探索世界的规律。”此处指Ludwig and Irene“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves，作Ludwig and Irene的同位语。故填themselves。 9．考查介词。句意：他说，到目前为止，中国美术馆已经在全国11个城市的14个文化场所展出了路德维希的收藏，其中包括89件现代艺术作品，以进一步弘扬他的分享精神。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，到目前为止，中国美术馆已经在全国11个城市的14个文化场所展出了路德维希的收藏，其中包括89件现代艺术作品，以进一步弘扬他的分享精神。本句是一个主从复合句，says为主句谓语动词，has presented为省略引导词that的宾语从句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，且在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to carry。 Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River,” Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in a poem, describing the do-or-die battle which took place on the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, 1 (measure) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province, which was 2 (original) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. Near the Luding Bridge considered a historical landmark 3 (stand) a museum, in front of which there is a bronze statue of the soldiers whose spirit makes the bridge a household name. Over 80 years ago, the bridge was crucial to the survival of the CPC-led Red Army during the Long March because if the soldiers had failed to dash through the Luding Bridge then, the Red Army might have been wiped out. Upon their 4 (arrive), the Red Army found only thirteen heavy iron chains 5 (leave) across the river. With no time to waste, one by one the Red soldiers ventured forward to risk their lives and of those who offered 6 (they), thirty were chosen. Though several soldiers fell into 7 fast-flowing river,the others crawled along the wood boards they had laid until they finally took control of the east bank. Probably never before had people seen fighters like these-men for whom soldiering was not just a rice bowl, 8 a mission. They astonishingly accomplished 9 seemed like a task impossible and their 10 (courage) spirit will always stick in our mind. 【答案】 1．measuring 2．originally 3．stands 4．arrival 5．left 6．themselves 7．the 8．but 9．what 10．courageous 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泸定桥的历史知识。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥位于四川省，长103.67米，宽3米，始建于清朝1705年。此处measure与bridge构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填measuring。 2．考查副词。句意：这座桥位于四川省，长103.67米，宽3米，始建于清朝1705年。此处修饰动词build，应用副词originally“起初”，作状语。故填originally。 3．考查动词时态。句意：在被认为是历史地标的泸定桥附近矗立着一座博物馆，博物馆前有一座士兵的铜像，他们的精神使泸定桥成为家喻户晓的名字。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为a museum，谓语用三单形式。故填stands。 4．考查名词。句意：当他们到达时，红军发现河对岸只剩下13条沉重的铁链。固定短语upon one’s arrival表示“某人一到”，名词作宾语。故填arrival。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们到达时，红军发现河对岸只剩下13条沉重的铁链。此处leave与chains构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填left。 6．考查代词。句意：没有时间浪费了，红军战士一个接一个地冒着生命危险前进，自告奋勇的人中，有三十人被选中。固定短语offer oneself表示“自告奋勇”，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 7．考查冠词。句意：虽然有几个士兵掉进了湍急的河水中，但其他人沿着他们铺设的木板爬行，直到他们最终控制了东岸。此处river为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 8．考查固定句型。句意：人们可能从来没有见过像这样的战士——对他们来说，当兵不仅仅是一碗饭，而是一项使命。固定句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：他们惊人地完成了看似不可能完成的任务，他们勇敢的精神将永远留在我们的脑海中。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 10．考查形容词。句意：他们惊人地完成了看似不可能完成的任务，他们勇敢的精神将永远留在我们的脑海中。此处修饰名词spirit，应用形容词courageous“勇敢的”，作定语。故填courageous。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $