Unit8词性转换，短语默写以及配套练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit 8知识清单系统整合了“More than a Game”主题下的核心语言要素，涵盖重点单词词性转换、核心短语默写、语法应用填空及句子翻译四大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从词汇基础积累到语法规则运用再到语用能力提升的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过“词性多维度转换”“主题短语聚类”“语法情境应用”三级体系呈现知识，如“竞争（compete）”衍生出名词“比赛（competition）”、形容词“有竞争力的（competitive）”及名词“竞争者（competitor）”，构建完整词汇网络，培养语言能力。标注“体育精神（sportsmanship）”“团队精神（team spirit）”等短语，融入文化意识中的社会责任感，翻译句子如“奥运会的宗旨是促进交流和弘扬奥林匹克精神”强化跨文化理解。设计“单句语法填空”结合语境考查词形变化，如“amaze”在不同语境中用“amazed”或“amazing”，提升思维品质。教师可利用清单精准定位教学重难点，学生能通过分层练习自主巩固，高效提升综合语言运用能力。

Unit 8:More than a Game 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.judge n.裁判；v.判断→judgement n.判断；判断力 2.advertise v.做广告：宣传→advertisement n.广告 3.amaze v.使惊奇：使惊愕→amazed adj.感到惊奇的，修饰人→amazing adj,. 令人惊奇的，修饰事物→amazement n.惊奇：惊愕 4.technique n.技术；技巧→technical adj..技术的→technician n.技工；技术 员 5.skill n.技能：技巧→skilled adj山.熟练的：有技能的→skillful adi.熟练的： 有技能的→skillfully adv.熟练地 6.1osev.输掉；失去；丢失→lost过去式；过去分词；adj.丢失的→loss n. 损失：失败→loser n.失败者 7.train v.训练：培训n.火车→training现在分词：动名词：n.训练→trainer n.教练：训练者 8.compete v.竞争；比赛→competition n.比赛；竞赛→competitive adj..有 竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；选手 9.actual adj.实际的；真实的→actually adv.实际上；事实上 l0.drama n.戏剧；戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.戏剧性的；激动人心的→ dramatically adv.显著地；剧烈地 Il.gold n.黄金；金牌adj.金的；金色的→golden adj.金色的；金质的 l2.peace n.和平；平静→peaceful adj..和平的；平静的→peacefully adv.和 平地；平静地 l3.satisfy v.使满意；使满足→satisfied过去式；过去分词；adj.感到满意的→ satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满意；满足 l4.Greece n.希腊→Greek adi.希腊的：希腊人的n.希腊人；希腊语 l5.nation n.国家；民族→national adj..国家的：民族的→nationality n.国籍： 民族 l6.crowd n.人群v.挤满→crowded adj..拥挤的→ncrowded adj.不拥挤的； 人少的 I7.true adj.真实的；正确的→uthn.真相；事实→truly adv..真正地；真诚地 18.harmony n.和谐：融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的：和睦的 l9.attract v.吸引：引起...注意→attraction n.吸引力；游览胜地→attractive ad.有吸引力的：迷人的 20.strength n.力量；体力；优点，长处→strong adj..强壮的；坚固的→strengthen v.加强；增强 21.smooth adj.顺利的；光滑的v.使平整→smoothly adv.顺利地；平稳地 22.talent n.天赋；才能→talented adj..有天赋的；有才能的 23.please v.使满意：取悦int.请→pleased adj.（人)感到高兴的，满意的→ pleasant adj.（事物)令人愉快的→pleasure n.愉快；乐事 短语默写： 1.more than a game不止一场比赛 9.live in harmony和谐相处 2.figure skating花样滑冰 10.peace and harmony和平与和谐 3.figure out弄清楚：想出 ll.break/set a record打破/创造纪录 4.compete against/with sb.和某人竞 12.sign up for报名参加 争 13.try out for参加...选拔 5.compete for sth..为...角逐 14.take the lead带头做某事 6.compete in a match参加比赛 15.in wonder惊讶地 7.a feeling of satisfaction满足感 16.reform and opening-up改革开放 8.satisfy one's needs满足某人的需 17.high point最好（或最有意思)的 求 部分 2 l8.win a victory赢得胜利 24.opening ceremony开幕式 19.1 neither..nor..既不.也不 25.team spirit团队精神 20.spo1 ts spirit体育精神 26.be amazed by对...感到惊叹 21.daily training日常训练 27.a dramatic change巨大的改变 22.give up easily轻易放弃 28.make smooth progress进展顺利 23.gold medal金牌 29.require strength and skill需要力量 与技巧 二、单句语法填空。 1.A group of teenagers want to try out for the city swimming team. 2.My head teacher is pleased (please)with the efforts we put into the volunteer activity. 3.People all wish to live in a peaceful (peace)and harmonious (harmony) neighborhood. 4.Human beings should live in harmony with all living things on Earth 5.It took her quite a long time to figure out the meaning of this ancient poem. 6.As the athletes waited quietly,the opening ceremony slowly began. 7.The beautiful mountain is a great attraction (attract),and itattracts (attract)millions of visitors every year. 8.Neither the coach nor the player believes (believe)he can break the record easily. 9.Figure skating (skate)is one of the most popular winter sports 10.It was a dramatic (drama)change that no one expected ahead of the concert. 11.The service in the cafe is so satisfying (satisfy),and all customers are satisfied with it. 12.We spent a pleasant (please)afternoon reading books in the garden. 13.She took part in a swimming competition(compete)and competed with other players in a fair way. 3 14.If you practice more,you will be able to deal with difficulties smoothly 15.We were amazed (amaze)to hear such an amazing (amaze)piece of news. 16.Regular exercise can strengthen (strength)your body and reduce your stress. 17.The painter finished his great work,offering (offer)people a new way to enjoy traditional art. 18.The talented (talent)young figure skater won lots of prizes at a young age. 19.We can truly (true)understand the value of friendship after going through hard times. 20. This song stands for our national (nation)culture and wins high praise. 三 短语填空。（适当形式） try out for, in wonder: neither...nor, set a record;take pride in: high point;sign up for,more than;take the lead; be amazed by 1.The young runner hopes to in the coming city relay race.(运动主题) 2.Lots of teenagers want to the swimming team and get professional guidance. 3.Visitors the beautiful traditional paintings in the museum. 4. my mother I am interested in watching online shows in free time. 5.Thousands of audiences stared at the skater as he finished the perfect performance. 6.This history book has 100 stories about ancient culture. 7.If you wish to join the speech contest,you must before next Wednesday. 8.The talented athlete aims to at the national winter sports competition 9.Teachers always the courage and progress of every student 10.One of the of the art show was the hand-made craft exhibition 4 1.take the lead2.try out for3.are amazed by4.Neither,nor5.in wonder 6.more than7.sign up for8.set a record9.take pride in10.high points 四.翻译句子。 1.I'm always amazed by their strength and technique. 我总是惊叹于他们的力量与技巧。 2.Many excellent athletes compete in the Winter Olympic Games. 许多优秀运动员参加冬奥会角逐比拼。 3.Figure skating attracts lots of fans around the world 花样滑冰吸引着全世界大量爱好者。 4.Neither winning nor losing is everything in sports. 在体育运动中，输赢都不是全部。 5.Winning doesn't always satisfy every athlete. 获胜并不能让每位运动员都感到满足。 6.Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities(opportunity)to Beijing.同时举办两届奥运会带来了挑战，但也为北京带来了机遇。 7.奥运会的宗旨是促进人与人之间的交流和弘扬奥林匹克精神。 The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people and to celebrate the Olympic spirit. 8.Though Eric Moussambani is not an Olympic medal winner,he is still my favourite athlete 尽管Eric Moussambani并非奥运奖牌得主，但他依然是我最喜爱的运动员。 9.Athletes train for years to try out for the Olympics,and each has a unique story. 运动员们训练多年，只为参加奥运会选拔，每个人都有着独一无二的故事。 10.They worked with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay 他们满怀热忱地工作，确保来自世界各地的人们拥有一段愉快的旅程。 5 Unit 8: More than a Game 1、 重点单词词性转换。 1. __________ n. 裁判；v. 判断 → __________ n. 判断；判断力 2. __________ v. 做广告；宣传 → __________ n. 广告 3. __________ v. 使惊奇；使惊愕 → __________ adj. 感到惊奇的（修饰人）→ __________ adj. 令人惊奇的（修饰事物）→ __________ n. 惊奇；惊愕 4. __________ n. 技术；技巧 → __________ adj. 技术的 → __________ n. 技工；技术员 5. __________ n. 技能；技巧 → __________ adj. 熟练的；有技能的 → __________ adj. 熟练的；有技能的 → __________ adv. 熟练地 6. __________ v. 输掉；失去；丢失 → __________（过去式/过去分词；adj. 丢失的）→ __________ n. 损失；失败 → __________ n. 失败者 7. __________ v. 训练；培训 n. 火车 → __________（现在分词/动名词；n. 训练）→ __________ n. 教练；训练者 8. __________ v. 竞争；比赛 → __________ n. 比赛；竞赛 → __________ adj. 有竞争力的 → __________ n. 竞争者；选手 9. __________ adj. 实际的；真实的 → __________ adv. 实际上；事实上 10. __________ n. 戏剧；戏剧性事件 → __________ adj. 戏剧性的；激动人心的 → __________ adv. 显著地；剧烈地 11. __________ n. 黄金；金牌 adj. 金的，金色的 → __________ adj. 金色的；金质的 12. __________ n. 和平；平静 → __________ adj. 和平的；平静的 → __________ adv. 和平地；平静地 13. __________ v. 使满意；使满足 → __________（过去式；过去分词；adj. 感到满意的）→ __________ adj. 令人满意的 → __________ n. 满意；满足 14. __________ n. 希腊 → __________ adj. 希腊的；希腊人的 n. 希腊人；希腊语 15. __________ n. 国家；民族 → __________ adj. 国家的；民族的 → __________ n. 国籍；民族 16. __________ n. 人群 v. 挤满 → __________ adj. 拥挤的 → __________ adj. 不拥挤的；人少的 17. __________ adj. 真实的；正确的 → __________ n. 真相；事实 → __________ adv. 真正地；真诚地 18. __________ n. 和谐；融洽 → __________ adj. 和谐的；和睦的 19. __________ v. 吸引；引起……注意 → __________ n. 吸引力；游览胜地 → __________ adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的 20. __________ n. 力量；体力；优点，长处 → __________ adj. 强壮的；坚固的 → __________ v. 加强；增强 21. __________ adj. 顺利的；光滑的 v. 使平整 → __________ adv. 顺利地；平稳地 22. __________ n. 天赋；才能 → __________ adj. 有天赋的；有才能的 23. __________ v. 使满意；取悦 int. 请 → __________ adj.（人）感到高兴的，满意的 → __________ adj.（事物）令人愉快的 → __________ n. 愉快；乐事 短语默写： 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _____________ 不止一场比赛 2. _____________ 花样滑冰 3. _____________ 弄清楚；想出 4. _____________ 和某人竞争 5. _____________ 为……角逐 6. _____________ 参加比赛 7. _____________ 满足感 8. _____________ 满足某人的需求 9. _____________ 和谐相处 10. _____________ 和平与和谐 11. _____________ 打破/创造纪录 12. _____________ 报名参加 13. _____________ 参加……选拔 14. _____________ 带头做某事 15. _____________ 惊讶地 16. _____________ 改革开放 17. _____________ 最好（或最有意思）的部分 18. _____________ 赢得胜利 19. _____________ 既不…也不…… 20. _____________ 体育精神 21. _____________ 日常训练 22. _____________ 轻易放弃 23. _____________ 金牌 24. _____________ 开幕式 25. _____________ 团队精神 26. _____________ 对……感到惊叹 27. _____________ 巨大的改变 28. _____________ 进展顺利 29. _____________ 需要力量与技巧 2、 单句语法填空。 1. A group of teenagers want to try __________for the city swimming team. 2. My head teacher is __________(please) with the efforts we put into the volunteer activity. 3. People all wish to live in a__________ (peace) and__________ (harmony) neighborhood. 4. Human beings should live__________ harmony with all living things on Earth. 5. It took her quite a long time to figure__________ the meaning of this ancient poem. 6. __________the athletes waited quietly, the opening ceremony slowly began. 7. The beautiful mountain is a great __________ (attract), and it __________(attract) millions of visitors every year. 8. Neither the coach nor the player __believes__ (believe) he can break the record easily. 9. Figure__________ (skate) is one of the most popular winter sports. 10. It was a __________(drama) change that no one expected ahead of the concert. 11. The service in the café is so __________ (satisfy), and all customers are __________ with it. 12. We spent a__________(please) afternoon reading books in the garden. 13. She took part in a swimming__________ (compete) and competed________other players in a fair way. 14. If you practice more, you will be able to deal with difficulties__________. 15. We were__________ (amaze) to hear such an __________ (amaze) piece of news. 16. Regular exercise can __________ (strength) your body and reduce your stress. 17. The painter finished his great work, __________ (offer) people a new way to enjoy traditional art. 18. The__________ (talent) young figure skater won lots of prizes at a young age. 19. We can __________(true) understand the value of friendship after going through hard times. 20. This song stands for our __________ (nation) culture and wins high praise. 三. 短语填空。(适当形式） try out for; in wonder; neither...nor; set a record; take pride in; high point; sign up for; more than; take the lead; be amazed by 1. The young runner hopes to ____________ in the coming city relay race.（运动主题） 2. Lots of teenagers want to ____________ the swimming team and get professional guidance. 3. Visitors ____________ the beautiful traditional paintings in the museum. 4. ____________ my mother ____________ I am interested in watching online shows in free time. 5. Thousands of audiences stared at the skater ____________ as he finished the perfect performance. 6. This history book has ____________ 100 stories about ancient culture. 7. If you wish to join the speech contest, you must ____________ before next Wednesday. 8. The talented athlete aims to ____________ at the national winter sports competition. 9. Teachers always ____________ the courage and progress of every student. 10. One of the ____________ of the art show was the hand-made craft exhibition. 4. 翻译句子。 1. 我总是惊叹于他们的力量与技巧。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 许多优秀运动员参加冬奥会角逐比拼。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 花样滑冰吸引着全世界大量爱好者。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. 在体育运动中，输赢都不是全部。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 获胜并不能让每位运动员都感到满足。 _________________________________________________________________ 6. 同时举办两届奥运会带来了挑战，但也为北京带来了机遇。 _________________________________________________________________ 7. 奥运会的宗旨是促进人与人之间的交流和弘扬奥林匹克精神。 _________________________________________________________________ 8. 尽管Eric Moussambani 并非奥运奖牌得主，但他依然是我最喜爱的运动员。 _________________________________________________________________ 9. 运动员们训练多年，只为参加奥运会选拔，每个人都有着独一无二的故事。 _________________________________________________________________ 10. 他们满怀热忱地工作，确保来自世界各地的人们拥有一段愉快的旅程。 _________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $