Unit5词性转换，短语默写以及配套练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit 5“Power of Ideas”知识清单全面覆盖词汇拓展、短语积累、语法应用及句子翻译核心内容，包含30组重点单词词性转换、21个主题短语、语法填空及翻译句子四大知识范畴，搭建从基础词汇到语法实践再到语用表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词性多维度转换”“短语主题化归类”“语法情境化应用”构建知识体系，如“invent”从动词拓展至名词“invention”和“inventor”，培养学生语言能力。设计单句语法填空强化词性转换应用，翻译句子结合“纸的发明”等主题语境，助力学生自主学习，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 5: Power of Ideas 1、 重点单词词性转换。 1. _________ v. 发明；编造→_________ n. 发明；创造→_________ n. 发明家 2. _________ v. 打印；印刷→_________ n. 打印机；印刷工→_________ n. 印刷；印刷术 3. _________ v. 生产；繁育→_________ n. 生产；制作→_________ n. 产品→_________ adj. 多产的；富有成效的 4. _________ v. 结冰；冻结→_________ adj. 冻硬的；冰封的→_________ adj. 极冷的 5. _________ adj. 完全的；彻底的→_________ v. 完成；结束→_________ adv. 完全地；彻底地→_________ n. 完成；结束→_________ adj. 不完整的 6. _________ n. 挑战 v. 挑战；质疑→_________ adj. 有挑战性的 7. _________ v. 添加；增加→_________ n. 添加；增加；加法→_________ adj. 附加的；额外的 8. _________ v. 按；压；催促 n. 出版社；新闻界→_________ n. 压力 9. _________ adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 n. 意大利人；意大利语→_________ n. 意大利 10. _________ v. 解决；解答→_________ n. 解决方案；解答 11. _________ n. v. 旅行；旅游→_________ n. 旅游业→_________ n. 游客 12. _________ adj. 真实的；实际的→_________ n. 现实；事实→_________ adv. 真正地；实际上 13. _________ adj. 有责任的；负责的→_________ n. 责任；职责→_________ adv. 负责任地 14. _________ n. 办公室；官职→_________ n. 官员；高级职员→_________ adj. 官方的；正式的 15. _________ adj. 昂贵的；花钱多的→_________ adj. 便宜的→_________ n. 花费；开支→_________ adj. 便宜的 16. _________ n. 惊讶；惊喜 v. 使惊讶；使吃惊→_________ adj. 感到惊讶的→_________ adj. 令人惊讶的→_________ adv. 惊人地；出人意料地 17. _________ adj. 确定的；某些→_________ adv. 无疑；肯定；当然 18. _________ v. 适合；有利于→_________ adj. 合适的；适宜的 19. _________ v. 创造；创作→_________ n. 创造；作品→_________ adj. 有创造力的→_________ n. 创造者 20. _________ v. 想象；设想→_________ n. 想象力；想象→_________ n. 图片，形象 21. _________ n. 纸；纸张；论文→_________ 剪纸→_________ n. 造纸术 22. _________ v. 储存；存放 n. 商店；仓库→_________ n. 储存；存储空间 23. _________ n. 技术；工艺；技巧→_________ adj. 技术的；工艺的 24. _________ n. 文化；文明→_________ adj. 文化的 25. _________ n. 邻居；邻国→_________ adj. 邻近的；相邻的→_________ n. 街区；社区 26. _________ n. 起源；诞生→_________ adj. 出生的 27. _________ v. 买得起；能做→_________ adj. 负担得起的 28. _________ adj. 逐渐的；逐步的→_________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 29. _________ adj. 宽的；宽阔的→_________ adv. 广泛地；普遍地→_________ v. 加宽；拓宽 30._________ n. 欧洲 →_________ adj. 欧洲的 短语默写： 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. _______________ 高铁 3. _______________ 数以百计的 4. _______________ 对……产生重大影响 5. _______________ 全世界 6. _______________ 应该做某事 7. _______________ 对某事负责 8. _______________ 引起某事 9. ______________让每个人惊讶的是 10. _______________ 第一次 11. _______________ 稍后；后来 12. _______________ 加速 13. _______________ 导致 14. _______________ 导致；引起 15. _______________ 打算 / 想要做某事 16. _______________ 几秒之内 17. _______________ 据我所知 18. _______________ 好好利用某物 19. _______________ 总的来说 20. _______________ 试验 21. ______________把想法变为现实 22. _______________ 研发出新方法 2、 单句语法填空。 1. One of the greatest ___________ (invent) in ancient China ___________(invent) by Cai Lun thousands of years ago. 2. The factory makes different kinds of ___________(produce) for daily use. 3. We can’t walk on the ___________ (freeze) river in warm spring. 4. Teenagers face many difficult ___________ (challenge) as they grow up. 5. In ___________ (add), regular exercise keeps us healthy. 6. Too much ___________ (press) will make you tired and worried. 7. He is from___________(Italy), and he is an ___________ (Italy) cook. 8. There is no simple ___________ (solve) to this difficult social problem. 9. The local government wants to develop___________ so many___________(tour) come here every year. 10. Hard work can turn your dream into___________(real). 11. Everyone should take ___________ (responsible) for their own mistakes. 12. The head ___________ (office) will give us a speech about safety this afternoon. 13. This pair of shoes is not ___________ (suit) for running. 14. The wide use of online reading makes ___________ simple ___________ (get) different kinds of learning resources. 15. This is the warmest story___________ moves lots of teenagers deeply. 16. Many useful new ideas ___________(create) by those___________(create) young scientists every year. 17. Everyone can ___________ (certain) improve themselves through efforts. 18. The Internet spreads all kinds of information ___________ (rapid) around the world. 19. She ___________ (complete) understood the meaning of this old poem at last. 20. The life in small towns is much ___________(comfortable) than before. 三. 短语填空。(适当形式） hundreds of; be supposed to do； later on lead to; result in；speed up; all over the world have a great effect on; be looking to do sth, be responsible for 1. ____________ people travel to this famous old town every year. 2. You ____________ hand in your homework before class as school rules. 3. At first he knew nothing about history, but ____________ he became interested in ancient inventions. 4. Bad study habits will ____________ bad grades in the final exam. 5. The new machine can ____________ the process of making paper. 6. This traditional culture is well-known ____________. 7. Parents’ words and actions ____________ their children’s growth deeply. 8. Many young people ____________ create new useful things to change our life now. 9. As the group leader, you ____________ every member’s safety during the trip. 10. Hard work and clear thinking ____________ great changes in one’s whole life. 4. 翻译句子。 1. 你认为有史以来最有用的发明是什么。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 这款收音机让人们更便捷地欣赏全球艺术家的音乐作品。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 纸的发明给世界带来了巨大的变化。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 某些植物及旧衣物可被用于制备一种特殊材料。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 它促成了塑造了我们的现代世界信息的快速传播。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6. 修建铁路的想法在2006年成为了现实。 ____________________________________________________________________ 7. 结果，这条铁路促进了当地旅游业的发展。 ____________________________________________________________________ 8. 作为东汉的主管官员，蔡伦对解决这个问题产生了兴趣。 ____________________________________________________________________ 9. 西汉时期，还出现了一种由黄麻jute制成的早期纸张。 ____________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 5:Power of Ideas 一、重点单词词性转换。 l.invent v.发明；编造→invention n.发明；创造→inventor n.发明家 2. ,print v.打印；印刷→printer n.打印机；印刷工→printing n.印刷；印刷 术 3.produce v.生产；繁育→production n.生产；制作→product n.产品→ productive adj..多产的：富有成效的 4.freeze v.结冰：冻结→frozen adj.冻硬的：冰封的→freezing adj.极冷的 5.complete adj..完全的；彻底的→complete v.完成；结束→completely adv. 完全地；彻底地→completion n.完成；结束→incomplete adj..不完整的 6.challenge n.挑战v.挑战；质疑→challenging adj..有挑战性的 7.addv.添加：增加→addition n.添加；增加；加法→additional adj.附加的： 额外的 8.press v.按；压；催促n.出版社；新闻界→pressure n.压力 9.Italian adij.意大利的：意大利人的：意大利语的n.意大利人；意大利语→ Italy n.意大利 l0.solve v.解决：解答)→solution n.解决方案；解答 11.torn./W.旅行；旅游→tourism n.旅游业→tourist n.游客 I2.eal adj.真实的；实际的→reality n.现实；事实→eally adv.真正地；实 际上 l3.responsible adj.有责任的：负责的→responsibility n.责任；职责→ responsibly adv.负责任地 l4.office n.办公室；官职→officer n.官员；高级职员→official adj.官方的： 正式的 l5.expensive(adj.昂贵的；花钱多的)→inexpensive(反义词adj.便宜的)→ expense n.花费；开支→cheap adj.便宜的（反义词） l6.surprise n.惊讶：惊喜v.使惊讶；使吃惊→surprised adj.感到惊讶的→ surprising adj.令人惊讶的→surprisingly adv.惊人地；出人意料地 l7.certain adj..确定的；某些→certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然 l8.sitv.适合；有利于→suitable adj..合适的；适宜的 l9.create v.创造；创作→creation n.创造；作品→creative ad.有创造力的 →creator n.创造者 20.imagine v.想象；设想→imagination n.想象力；想象→image n.图片，形象 21.paper n.纸；纸张；论文→paper-cutting剪纸→papermaking n.造纸术 22.store v.储存；存放n.商店；仓库→storage n.储存；存储空间 23.technique n.技术；工艺；技巧→technical adj.技术的；工艺的 24.culture n.文化；文明cultural adj..文化的 25.neighbour n.邻居；邻国→neighbouring adj..邻近的；相邻的→neighbourhood n.街区：社区 26.birth n.起源；诞生→born adj.出生的 27.afford v.买得起；能做→affordable adj.负担得起的 28.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 29.wide adj.宽的；宽阔的→widely adv.广泛地；普遍地→widen v.加宽； 拓宽 30.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的 短语默写： 1.high-speed train高铁 5.be supposed to do sth应该做某事 2.hundreds of数以百计的 6.be responsible for sth对某事负责 3.have a great effect on对..产生重 7.1 esponsible for sth.引起某事 大影响 8.to everyone's surprise让每个人惊讶 4.all over the world全世界 的是 2 9.for the first time第一次 16.as far as I know据我所知 10.later on稍后：后来 17.put sth.to good use好好利用某物 11.speed up加速 l8.in general总的来说 12.result in导致 19.yout试验 13.1 ead to导致；引起 20.turn ideas into reality把想法变为 14.be looking to do sth打算/想要做 现实 某事 21.work out new ways研发出新方法 l5.in seconds几秒之内 二。单句语法填空。 1.One of the greatest inventions(invent)in ancient China was invented (invent)by Cai Lun thousands of years ago 2.The factory makes different kinds of products (produce)for daily use. 3.We can't walk on the frozen (freeze)river in warm spring. 4.Teenagers face many difficult challenges (challenge)as they grow up. 5.n addition (add),regular exercise keeps us healthy. 6.Too much pressure (press)will make you tired and worried. 7.Heis from Italy (Italy),and he is an Italian (Italy)cook. 8.There is no simple solution (solve)to this difficult social problem. 9.The local government wants to develop tourism so many tourists (tour)come here every year. 10.Hard work can turn your dream into reality (real). 11.Everyone should take responsibility (responsible)for their own mistakes 12.The head officer (office)will give us a speech about safety this afternoon. 13.This pair of shoes is not suitable (suit)for running 3 14.The wide use of online reading makes it simple to get (get) different kinds of learning resources. 15.This is the warmest story that moves lots of teenagers deeply. 16.Many useful new ideas are created (create)by those creative (create)young scientists every year. 17.Everyone can certainly (certain)improve themselves through efforts. 18.The Internet spreads all kinds of information rapidly (rapid)around the world. 19.She completely (complete)understood the meaning of this old poem at last 20.The life in small towns is much more comfortable(comfortable)than before. 三.短语填空。（适当形式） hundreds of be supposed to do: later on lead to;result in;speed up; all over the world have a great effect on;be looking to do sth, be responsible for 1 people travel to this famous old town every year. 2.You hand in your homework before class as school rules 3.At first he knew nothing about history,but he became interested in ancient inventions. 4.Bad study habits will bad grades in the final exam. 5.The new machine can the process of making paper. 6.This traditional culture is well-known 7.Parents'words and actions their children's growth deeply. 8.Many young people create new useful things to change our life now. 9.As the group leader,you every member's safety during the trip. 10.Hard work and clear thinking great changes in one's whole life. 1.Hundreds of数百2.are supposed to应该、理应3.later on后来4.lead to导致 (to是介词)5.speed up加速6.all over the world全世界7.have a great effect on 对...有重大影响8.are looking to打算、想要做9.are responsible for对.负责 10.1 ead to带来、造成 四.翻译句子。 l.What do you think is the most useful invention(invent)of all time,?你认为有史 以来最有用的发明是什么， 2.The radio made it much easier for people to enjoy music from artists around the wold这款收音机让人们更便捷地欣赏全球艺术家的音乐作品。 3.The invention of paper led to great changes in the world. 纸的发明给世界带来了巨大的变化。 4.Certain plants,and old clothes could be used to make a special material 某些植物及旧衣物可被用于制备一种特殊材料。 5.It was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world 它促成了塑造了我们的现代世界信息的快速传播。 6.The idea of the railway became a reality in 2006 修建铁路的想法在2006年成为了现实。 7.As a result,the railway helped increase tourism in the area. 结果，这条铁路促进了当地旅游业的发展。 8.As the head officer in the Eastern Han Dynasty,Cai Lun became interested in trying to solve the problem. 作为东汉的主管官员，蔡伦对解决这个问题产生了兴趣。 9.In the Western Han Dynasty,there was also a very early form of paper made from jute.西汉时期，还出现了一种由黄麻制成的早期纸张。