摘要:
该小学英语知识清单围绕“Places we live in”主题,构建从语音基础到语言应用的学习支架。先聚焦字母组合ck的/k/发音及例词,再系统梳理社区相关核心词汇(如park、hospital等)和短语(如in a community、go shopping等),进而掌握there be句型和一般现在时的核心表达,形成连贯的知识脉络。
知识链路以“主题-语言要素-语法规则-综合运用”为逻辑主线,通过分层练习(单词拼写、句型转换、阅读判断等)强化语言能力。语法部分结合实例解析there be句型“就近原则”和一般现在时用法,培养学生分析与应用的思维品质,配套练习题型丰富且答案详尽,助力提升自主学习能力。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Places we live in
单元知识汇总
— 必会内容整理 —
一、重点语音
字母组合
发音及例词
ck
/k/ duck 鸭子;duckling 小鸭子;back 回原处;black 黑色;sock 袜子;tick 打钩
二、重点词汇
(一)单词
单词
释义
单词
释义
单词
释义
afternoon
下午
there
表示存在或发生;在那里
playground
游乐场;操场
park
公园
over
在……的远端(或对面)
hospital
医院
shop
商店
toilet
厕所;卫生间
library
图书馆
sport
体育运动
walk
散步;行走
favourite
最喜欢的
place
地方;场所
photo
照片
story
故事
buy
购买
community
社区
(二)短语
短语
释义
短语
释义
in a community
在一个社区里
bus stop
公共汽车站
feel cold
感到寒冷
go back home
回家
a taijiquan club
一个太极拳俱乐部
a gym
一个体育馆
do some sports
做一些运动
go shopping
去购物
take a walk
散步
see a doctor
看医生
my favourite place
我最喜欢的地方
many old things and photos
许多旧东西和照片
read stories
读故事
buy gifts and books
购买礼物和书籍
dream community
梦想社区
present your community model
展示你的社区模型
三、核心句型
1. —Your neighbours are very friendly. 你的邻居都很友好。
—Yes, they are. There is a playground. We often play there.
是的,他们是的。那里有个游乐场。我们经常在那里玩儿。
2. —There is a park in your community. 在你的社区里有一个公园。
—I often play there with my friends. 我经常和我的朋友在那里玩。
3. —There is a taijiquan club. 这里有一个太极拳俱乐部。
—There are many people. 这里有好多人。
—There is a gym too. 这里还有一个体育馆。
—Great! Let’s do some sports. 太棒了!我们一起做运动吧。
4. My favourite place is the museum.
我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。
四、重点语法
(一)there be 句型的陈述句
there be 句型表示"有",用来描述某地有某人(某物),其结构为"There be + 人/物 + 地点状语"。
1. there be 句型的肯定句形式
(1) 当 be 动词后面的名词是可数名词时,be 动词用"is"还是"are",遵循"就近原则",即 be 动词在人称和数上与后面最靠近的名词保持一致。如:
There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 照片里有一个女孩和两个男孩。
There are two boys and a girl in the picture. 照片里有两个男孩和一个女孩。
(2) 当 be 动词后面的名词是不可数名词时,be 动词用"is"。如:
There is some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。
2. there be 句型的否定句形式
(1) 在 be 动词后面加 not 表示"没有",句中有 some 的要变成 any。如:
There is not any water in the bowl. 碗里没有水。
(2) 在 be 动词后面加 no 表示"没有",否定句的两种表达方式可互换。如:
There is no bird in the tree. (= There is not a bird in the tree.) 树上没有鸟。
(二)一般现在时
一般现在时通常用来描述习惯性的动作、客观事实或现在的状态。一般现在时的陈述句句型为:主语 + 谓语动词(+ 其他)。如:
I play football on the grass. 我在草地上踢足球。
He takes a walk on the street in the morning. 他早上在街上散步。
表示习惯性动作时,一般现在时常与表示频率的时间状语连用。如:
I often go shopping in the shop. 我经常去商店购物。
五、配套练习
练习一 单词拼写
1. 下午(af__________)
2. 公园(p________)
3. 医院(h________)
4. 图书馆(l________)
5. 体育运动(s________)
6. 照片(p________)
7. 故事(s________)
8. 社区(c________)
练习二 短语英汉互译
1. in a community __________
2. 公共汽车站 __________
3. go back home __________
4. 看医生 __________
5. do some sports __________
6. 一个太极拳俱乐部 __________
7. my favourite place __________
8. 展示你的社区模型 __________
练习三 单项选择
1. There ______ a park and two shops near my home.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. There ______ some milk in the glass.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
3. —______ is your favourite place?
—The library.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. How
4. I often play ______ my friends in the park.
A. and B. for C. with D. to
5. There is not ______ water in the bottle.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
6. He ______ a walk in the morning.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
7. My father often ______ shopping on Sundays.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
8. —Is there a gym in your community?
—______
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there is.
C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t.
练习四 there be 句型转换
1. There is a library in my community.(改为复数句)
________________________________________________
2. There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________
3. There is a shop near the school.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
________________________________________________
4. There is a park in our city.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
5. There are two boys and a girl in the room.(就"two boys"提问)
________________________________________________
练习五 翻译句子
1. 在我的社区里有一个公园。
________________________________________________
2. 我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。
________________________________________________
3. 我们经常在操场上做运动。
________________________________________________
4. 树上没有鸟。
________________________________________________
5. 她早上去商店购物。
________________________________________________
练习六 连词成句
1. is, a, there, community, in, gym, my (.)
________________________________________________
2. often, I, play, my, with, there, friends (.)
________________________________________________
3. favourite, my, place, museum, the, is (.)
________________________________________________
4. no, there, birds, are, tree, the, in (.)
________________________________________________
练习七 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)
My name is Tom. I live in a big community. There is a park, a shop and a
gym in it. My favourite place is the park. I often play there with my friends.
There is a taijiquan club near my home. Many old people like doing taijiquan
there. There are some doctors in the hospital near the community. My mother
often goes shopping in the shop. She buys some fruit and vegetables there.
1. Tom lives in a small community. ( )
2. There is a gym in Tom’s community. ( )
3. Tom often plays in the gym. ( )
4. Many old people like doing taijiquan in the club. ( )
5. Tom’s mother often buys fruit and vegetables in the shop. ( )
参考答案
练习一 单词拼写
1. afternoon 2. park 3. hospital 4. library
5. sport 6. photo 7. story 8. community
练习二 短语英汉互译
1. 在一个社区里 2. bus stop 3. 回家 4. see a doctor
5. 做一些运动 6. a taijiquan club 7. 我最喜欢的地方
8. present your community model
练习三 单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A
练习四 there be 句型转换
1. There are some libraries in my community.
2. There aren’t any books on the desk.
3. Is there a shop near the school? Yes, there is.
4. What is in your city?
5. What’s in the room?
练习五 翻译句子
1. There is a park in my community.
2. My favourite place is the museum.
3. We often do some sports on the playground.
4. There are no birds in the tree. / There aren’t any birds in the tree.
5. She goes shopping in the shop in the morning.
练习六 连词成句
1. There is a gym in my community.
2. I often play there with my friends.
3. My favourite place is the museum.
4. There are no birds in the tree.
练习七 阅读理解
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
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