内容正文:
2026秋新人教PEP版四年级英语上册知识清单
Unit3 Places we live in
1 .社区场所类词汇
分类
英文单词
中文释义
场所类
community
社区
playground
操场;游乐区
park
公园
hospital
医院
shop
商店;超市
bus stop
公交站
toilets
公共卫生间
library
图书馆
gym
健身房;运动馆
2. 动作类短语
英文短语
中文释义
搭配固定地点
go shopping
购物
shop
take a walk
散步
park
do sports
做运动
playground / gym
see a doctor
看医生
hospital
3.其他短语
短语组合
中文意思
固定搭配句型
so many books
好多书
There are so many + 复数名词
do some sports
做一些运动
Let’s do some sports.
over there
在那边
There is ... over there.
have fun
玩得开心
Children can have fun there.
dream community
理想社区
Project制作专项短语
video diary
视频日记
Reading time阅读板块
4、语音
语音板块
发音规则
例词
句式例句
ck组合
单词末尾发清辅音,词尾重读
duck
duckling
back
Black
Sock
tick
1. Some ducks are in the park.
2. They have black socks.
拼读技巧
ck前面搭配短元音a/u
back, duck
chant朗读押韵句背诵
5. 、核心句型
There is + 单数场所名词.
项目
详细内容
句型结构
There is + a/an + 单数地点名词 (地点状语)
核心用法
描述社区里单个的场所,单数专用
标准例句
1. There is a playground.2. There is a library in my community.
拓展问答
—Is there a park? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
易错提醒
后面名词单数必须加a,不能直接There is park.
There are + 复数名词.
项目
详细内容
句型结构
There are + 复数名词 (地点状语)
核心用法
描述多个物品、多处场所,复数专用
标准例句
1. There are so many books in the library.2. There are books, pencils and clothes.
易错提醒
名词变复数,be动词必须换成are,不能混用is
There is also ...
项目
详细内容
句型结构
There is also + 单数场所
核心用法
补充介绍社区里另一个地点,also放is后
标准例句
There is also a nice park over there.
易错提醒
also不能放在句尾,不能写成There also is
There is ... I often ... there.
项目
详细内容
句型结构
There is + 场所. + 主语 + often + 动作短语 + there.
核心用法
描述场所+人们在场所开展的活动,单元写作核心句式
标准例句
There is a shop. I often go shopping there.There is a playground. I often do sports there.
Let’s + 动词原形.
项目
详细内容
句型结构
Let’s + 动作短语原形
核心用法
提议一起去做某事,交际口语专用
标准例句
1. Let’s do some sports.2. Let’s go and see!
易错提醒
Let’s后面动词不加s、不加ing,只用原形
一般疑问句 Are they ...?
项目
详细内容
句型结构
Are + 人称代词 + 形容词?
核心用法
询问人/事物特征,回答Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
标准例句
—Your neighbours are very friendly.—Yes, they are.
6、核心语法
对比项
There is
There are
后面名词
单数可数名词 / 不可数名词
复数可数名词
例句
There is a hospital.
There are many people.
一般疑问
Is there a ...?
Are there any ...?
否定句
There isn’t a ...
There aren’t any ...
就近原则
只看紧跟be动词的名词单复数
只看紧跟be动词的名词单复数
7、重难点&易错点
易错知识点
错误示范
正确写法
错误原因解析
is/are混用
There is books.
There are books.
books是复数,be动词用are
漏加冠词a
There is park.
There is a park.
单数可数名词前必须加a/an
also位置错误
There also is a gym.
There is also a gym.
副词also放在be动词之后
Let’s后动词变形
Let’s goes shopping.
Let’s go shopping.
Let’s 后只能使用动词原形
复数名词漏变
There is many book.
There are many books.
many后名词必须使用复数形式
地点副词there丢落
I often do sports.
I often do sports there.
完整句式需要补充地点状语there
基础练习题(附答案)
一、看图选词填空
park, hospital, shop, playground
1.There is a ______. I often take a walk there.
2.There is a ______. I often do sports there.
3.There is a ______. I go shopping there.
4.There is a ______. I see a doctor there.
二、用is / are 填空
1.There ______ a library in my community.
2.There ______ so many books in the library.
3.There ______ a gym and a taijiquan club.
4.There ______ many people in the park.
三、句型仿写
例:park / take a walk → There is a park. I often take a walk there.
1.shop / go shopping
2.playground / do sports
参考答案
一、1.park 2.playground 3.shop 4.hospital
二、is 2.are 3.is 4.are
三、1.There is a shop. I often go shopping there.
2.There is a playground. I often do sports there.
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