精品解析：贵州贵阳市2027届高三年级8月摸底考试英语试题

贵阳市2027届高三年级摸底考试 英语笔试 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Do a city walk. C. Visit a friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go shopping at the mall this afternoon, Jane? W: The weather is too nice to stay indoors. How about walking around to explore the city instead? M: Great idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Mark work today? A. In the office. B. In a cafe. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, are you heading to the office today? M: No, it’s my work-from-home day, but the WiFi in my apartment is terrible. I’m going to the cafe downstairs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay? A. $4.50. B. $5.00. C. $5.50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: That’s five dollars for the coffee and the sandwich. Need a paper bag? W: No, I’m good. Oh, and I brought my own cup for the coffee. M: Perfect, that saves you 50 cents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Get some sleep. B. Read paper books. C. Try audiobooks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Reading on the screen makes my eyes tired, but a paper book is too heavy to carry. M: Same here. I used to just sleep on the subway. Now I listen to audio books on an APP. Why not give it a go? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving house. B. Buying boxes. C. Selling furniture. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you all set for your move next week? W: Almost. But I still need some extra boxes for my books and I’m selling my old sofa because it won’t fit in my new apartment. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What makes Sam quit his full-time job? A. The high risk. B. A new offer. C. Extreme tiredness. 7. What is the woman’s concern about Sam’s decision? A. Time management. B. Unsteady income. C. Physical health. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, are you really leaving your full time job? M: Yes, it has always been burning me out. W: Have you got any new offer? M: No, I just want to become a slashy, which means doing different kinds of jobs based on my own schedule instead of working for just one company. That way I can finally manage my own time. W: That sounds exciting, but aren’t you worried about not having a steady income? M: Not really, because I have some savings. Anyway it’s a risk worth taking for my health. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the teacher expect the painting to be? A. Colorful. B. Simple. C. Meaningful. 9. What does the man decide to paint for his project? A. An oak tree. B. A stone sculpture. C. A teaching building. 10. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Visit the exhibition. B. Write a journal. C. Explore the playground. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jason, how is your art project going? M: Oh, I’m still at a loss for what to draw. How about yours? W: As the teacher said, paintings aren’t simply about colors and lines, but carry deep meaning and emotion. So I plan to draw the oak tree. Standing on the school playground, it holds many happy memories. M: Brilliant. Your idea reminds me of the stone sculpture in front of our teaching building, so maybe I can work on it. W: Good choice. And don’t forget to write a journal explaining your idea. M: Got it. By the way, some excellent paintings of last year will be displayed in the school gallery this afternoon. W: Awesome. That will show us the quality the teacher expects. Let’s go and explore it at three PM. M: Okay, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours C. Colleagues. 12. Why are tea and cakes sold at the event? A. To make profits. B. To attract visitors. C. To do charity. 13. When will the woman pick up Henry this Saturday? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Henry, thanks for watering my garden while my whole family was away on holiday. M: No worries, Jenny. W: I’ve got two tickets to the open gardens event in our community this Saturday. Would you like to join me? M: I’d love to. It must be a real feast for the eyes to visit some beautiful private gardens. Shall we bring some drinks or snacks? W: No need. There will be afternoon tea and homemade cakes for sale and every penny will be donated to the local hospital. M: Lovely. When shall we meet? W: Hmm. The event starts at two PM and I’ll pick you up half an hour earlier. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Doing scientific research. C. Designing a vertical farm. 15. According to Dr.Smith, what is the biggest advantage of vertical farms? A. Water conservation. B. Year-round production. C. High land-use efficiency. 16. Which crops can fit into present vertical farms? A. Strawberries. B. Wheat. C. Rice. 17. What is Dr.Smith's attitude towards the future of vertical farms? A. Unclear. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome back to Tech Today. I’m joined by Dr. Frank Smith, an agricultural researcher, to talk about vertical farms. First, Dr. Smith, what exactly is a vertical farm? M: It’s a new way of growing food indoors on tall shelves, one above another. W: I see. But why do we need to move farms indoors? M: The biggest advantage is higher land use efficiency. Besides, they allow year round crop production and consume far less water. W: Impressive. What kind of crops are usually grown there? M: Successful vertical farming crops usually grow quickly and stay small in size like strawberries. However, wheat, corn and rice are not fit for them. W: How about the future of vertical farms? M: Currently, energy and facility costs are still high, but I am very positive about solving the problem as technology improves. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the Henley Royal Regatta? A. A boat race. B. A trade fair. C. A culture show. 19. When does the Henley Royal Regatta take place? A. In April. B. In June. C. In July. 20. What is specially forbidden in the VIP section? A. Wearing hats. B. Making calls. C. Bringing pets. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Henley-on-Thames, everyone. Please gather around. We are just minutes away from watching the Henley Royal Regatta in which you will experience a combination of sports and typical British culture. Launched in June 1839, it has developed from a local fair into a global boat race. Tickets to this grand July event usually go on sale in April. As we walk towards the river, you might notice something unusual. Since a strict traditional dress code applies, you’ll see gentlemen wearing suits and ties, and women in elegant dresses and hats with feathers. Look at the white tent over there. That’s the VIP section to preserve the historic atmosphere. Making phone calls is strictly banned inside, but don’t worry, our group is heading to the standard viewing area. You can freely use your phones there, though bringing outside food and pets is not allowed. Now get your cameras ready and follow me to enjoy the race. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every year, travel professionals around the world vote for their favorite beaches, ranking them mainly by how unique each beach feels, if you can see wildlife, and how quiet it is. Other criteria include how easy it is to enter the water, how calm the sea is, how often the weather is just right and of course, how crowded the beach gets! Here are four beaches listed on The World’s 50 Best Beaches 2026. Entalula Beach, the Philippines This year, the top-ranked beach is Entalula Beach in the Philippines. It boasts its white sand, clear blue water and tall cliffs. Since the only access there is by boat, it stays quiet and isn’t very crowded. The calm water makes it easy to swim, too. Fteri Beach, Greece The second place is Fteri Beach in Greece. Located in a quiet area with high white cliffs, the beach has a mix of white stones and sand, and the water is clear and bright blue. Most people get there by boat or by walking down a steep path, so this beach also doesn’t get too crowded. Wharton Beach, Australia In third place is Western Australia’s Wharton Beach. With white sand and green-blue water, it’s a popular place for surfing, and you can also see dolphins swimming. It’s more than 650 kilometers southeast of Perth, so it’s not very crowded, even in the summer! Keem Beach, Ireland Ireland might not be a country you would normally visit for its beaches. Despite being ranked 50th on the list, Keem Beach, hidden on Ireland’s Achill Island, offers more than just sand and sea. It’s surrounded by beautiful green hills, making it a unique place to visit. 21. How many aspects are the rankings based on? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 22. Which beach enjoys popularity among surfers? A. Entalula Beach. B. Fteri Beach. C. Wharton Beach. D. Keem Beach. 23. What makes Keem Beach special? A. The white sands. B. The white cliffs. C. The wild dolphins. D. The green hills. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是2026年世界50佳海滩评选中排名靠前的四个海滩及其各自特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year, travel professionals around the world vote for their favorite beaches, ranking them mainly by how unique each beach feels, if you can see wildlife, and how quiet it is. Other criteria include how easy it is to enter the water, how calm the sea is, how often the weather is just right and of course, how crowded the beach gets! (每年，世界各地的旅游专业人士都会投票选出他们最喜欢的海滩，主要根据每个海滩的独特感、是否能看到野生动物以及安静程度来排名。其他标准包括入水难易度、海面平静度、天气适宜频率，当然还有海滩的拥挤程度！)”可知，排名共基于7个方面：独特性、野生动物、安静程度、入水难易度、海面平静度、天气适宜频率、拥挤程度。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With white sand and green-blue water, it’s a popular place for surfing, and you can also see dolphins swimming. (这里拥有白色沙滩和绿蓝色的海水，是冲浪的热门地点，你还可以看到海豚在游泳。)”可知，Wharton Beach深受冲浪爱好者欢迎。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite being ranked 50th on the list, Keem Beach, hidden on Ireland’s Achill Island, offers more than just sand and sea. It’s surrounded by beautiful green hills, making it a unique place to visit. (尽管Keem Beach在榜单上排第50名，但这座隐藏在爱尔兰阿基尔岛上的海滩，提供的不仅仅是沙滩和海洋。它被美丽的绿色山丘环绕，使其成为一个独特的游览之地。)”可知，绿色山丘使Keem Beach变得特别。 B At a Repair Cafe in Irvington, New York, 106 people brought in broken clocks, jewelry, clothing and appliances, hoping the 26 volunteers there could work their magic. But the volunteers go beyond repairing people’s belongings for free. “Christl invited me to sit next to her. She showed me all her little tricks and then she had me stitch (缝补) one of my pillows and guided me through it,” Kohl recalled. This interaction, as fixers share their incredible skills and enable visitors, is the essence of a Repair Cafe, where volunteers are often referred to as repair coaches. The Repair Cafe concept is not exclusive to Irvington. Originating in 2009 in the Netherlands, it is an initiative (倡议) proposed by Martine Postma, a Dutch environmental journalist who was fed up with the volume of appliances piling up like landfills (垃圾填埋场). Motivated to give repairable items a second life, Postma organized the first Repair Cafe in an Amsterdam theater, gathering volunteers with handyman skills and inviting the public to bring in their broken possessions for free repairs. Just as important as the mechanical benefits were the social connections made. At that first Repair Cafe, people ate and drank, met neighbors they hadn’t known previously, and maybe even made new friends. Right from the start, the dynamic was crucial, with the fixers explaining the repair process so the owners could fix an item themselves if it should break again later. Today, Repair Cafes have spread around the world. Suzie Fromer, a coordinator who works with 70 Repair Cafe groups, says, “Repair Cafes offer the whole package. The drama of whether an item can be saved, the thrill of a challenging fix and the satisfaction of a good save, all wrapped up with the twin joys of catching up with old friends while also making new ones. Five out of five would recommend.” 24. What do volunteers do at a Repair Cafe? A. Offer free repairs and guidance. B. Restore traditional handicrafts. C. Show off magic tricks and skills. D. Recycle broken household items. 25. What led Martine Postma to create the first Repair Cafe? A. The initiative of his country. B. The cleanup work of landfills. C. The duty of being a journalist. D. The waste of repairable items. 26. What can be inferred about Repair Cafes according to paragraph 4? A. Their repair service is improving. B. They strengthen social bonds. C. They put mechanical benefits first. D. Their concept will be out of date. 27. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. What cafes’ new trend will be. B. How the groups work together. C. Why Repair Cafes get popular. D. What a coordinator should do. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了起源于荷兰的Repair Cafe的概念、创建背景及其在修复物品的同时促进社交联系、广受欢迎的原因。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the volunteers go beyond repairing people’s belongings for free. (但是志愿者们做的不仅仅是免费修理人们的物品。)”以及第二段“She showed me all her little tricks and then she had me stitch (缝补) one of my pillows and guided me through it,” Kohl recalled. This interaction, as fixers share their incredible skills and enable visitors, is the essence of a Repair Cafe, where volunteers are often referred to as repair coaches. (“她给我展示了她所有的小技巧，然后让我缝补我的一个枕头，并指导我完成，”Kohl回忆道。这种互动，修理者分享他们令人难以置信的技能并使访客能够自己动手，是Repair Cafe的精髓，在那里志愿者通常被称为修理教练。)”可知，第一段提到志愿者免费修理物品，第二段通过Kohl的经历说明志愿者还指导人们如何修理，因此“提供免费修理和指导”是志愿者的主要工作。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Originating in 2009 in the Netherlands, it is an initiative (倡议) proposed by Martine Postma, a Dutch environmental journalist who was fed up with the volume of appliances piling up like landfills (垃圾填埋场). Motivated to give repairable items a second life, Postma organized the first Repair Cafe in an Amsterdam theater, gathering volunteers with handyman skills and inviting the public to bring in their broken possessions for free repairs. (这项倡议起源于2009年的荷兰，由荷兰环境记者Martine Postma提出，她厌倦了大量电器像垃圾填埋场一样堆积。为了给可修复的物品赋予第二次生命，Postma在阿姆斯特丹的一家剧院组织了第一家维修咖啡馆，召集了具有杂工技能的志愿者，并邀请公众带上损坏的物品进行免费维修)”可知，Martine Postma创建第一个Repair Cafe是因为她厌倦了可修复物品的浪费。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Just as important as the mechanical benefits were the social connections made. At that first Repair Cafe, people ate and drank, met neighbors they hadn’t known previously, and maybe even made new friends. Right from the start, the dynamic was crucial, with the fixers explaining the repair process so the owners could fix an item themselves if it should break again later. (与修复物品功能的实际益处同样重要的是所建立的社交联系。在第一个Repair Cafe，人们吃喝，遇见了以前不认识的邻居，甚至可能交了新朋友。从一开始，这种互动就至关重要，修理者解释修理过程，以便物品的主人如果以后再次损坏可以自己修理。)”可推知，Repair Cafe能够加强社会纽带。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Today, Repair Cafes have spread around the world. Suzie Fromer, a coordinator who works with 70 Repair Cafe groups, says, “Repair Cafes offer the whole package. The drama of whether an item can be saved, the thrill of a challenging fix and the satisfaction of a good save, all wrapped up with the twin joys of catching up with old friends while also making new ones. Five out of five would recommend.”(今天，Repair Cafes已经遍布世界各地。与70个Repair Cafe小组合作的协调员Suzie Fromer说：“Repair Cafes提供了全套体验。物品能否被挽救的戏剧性，挑战性修理的激动，以及成功挽救的满足感，所有这些都包裹着与老朋友叙旧和结交新朋友的双重快乐。五分推荐。”)”可知，本段引用协调员Suzie Fromer的话，列举了Repair Cafe带来的多重体验，并给出“五分推荐”的评价，整段旨在说明Repair Cafes受欢迎的原因。 C Coral reefs cover only a small part of the seafloor, but they are the ocean’s most diverse ecosystem, home to at least a quarter of all marine species. They also offer great value to humans, such as coastal protection, tourism and fishing. However, by the late 20th century, overfishing, pollution, disease and physical damage had reduced coral cover to half of its past level. Today, this crisis is worsened by ocean warming. Some scientists warn that reefs have already crossed a global “tipping point”, leading to an unchangeable situation where most warm-water corals may disappear. Central to this alarm is the metric (指标) of Degree Heating Weeks (DHW), which calculates thermal stress (热应力) by measuring the intensity and duration of marine heatwaves. Predictions based on this metric suggest that reefs could face annual, deadly levels of thermal stress by the end of this century, leaving no time for recovery. However, new research challenges this view. The DHW metric assumes corals cannot adapt to rising temperatures. In fact, evidence shows corals now survive thermal stress levels that were disastrous 50 years ago. Using ecological models that consider how corals evolve, scientists suggest that if global warming is limited to 2℃ — the goal of the Paris Agreement — reefs could begin recovering in the second half of this century. In this case, hope remains, as long as the worst warming situations are avoided. To help reefs survive, practical steps can be taken. Locally, minimizing human-caused stressors proves effective. For example, limiting fishing equipment protects fish that control harmful water plants, while reducing land-based pollution helps reefs recover from damage. Also, new technologies like assisted evolution may improve coral protection, though scaling them up remains hard. These local and technological efforts serve to buy time for the final solution. Ultimately, the science is clear: the only sustainable way to save the planet’s most extraordinary ecosystem is to reach net-zero emissions. And the faster we get there, the better chance we have of saving our coral reefs. 28. What causes the recent worsening situation of coral reefs? A. Physical damage. B. Pollution. C. Ocean warming. D. Overfishing. 29. What is the Degree Heating Weeks mainly used to do? A. Assess thermal stress on reefs. B. Track heatwave frequency. C. Predict sea life recovery time. D. Identify climate change factors. 30. What can contribute to the recovery of coral reefs? A. Signing the Paris Agreement. B. Developing ecological models. C. Keeping the temperature at 2℃. D. Reaching net-zero emissions. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Protecting Reefs: Power of Local Action B. Saving Coral Reefs: Path to Survival C. DHW Metric: Indicator of Ocean Warming D. Coral Reefs: Ocean’s Gift to Humans 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁面临的危机、DHW指标的局限、珊瑚适应性的新发现，以及通过减排实现恢复的路径。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, this crisis is worsened by ocean warming. (如今，海洋变暖使这场危机进一步恶化)”可知，导致珊瑚礁近期情况恶化的原因是海洋变暖。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Central to this alarm is the metric (指标) of Degree Heating Weeks (DHW), which calculates thermal stress (热应力) by measuring the intensity and duration of marine heatwaves. (这一警报的核心是“度加热周 (DHW)”指标，它通过测量海洋热浪的强度和持续时间来计算热应力)”可知，DHW主要用于评估珊瑚礁受到的热应力。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Ultimately, the science is clear: the only sustainable way to save the planet’s most extraordinary ecosystem is to reach net-zero emissions. And the faster we get there, the better chance we have of saving our coral reefs. (最终，科学结论很明确：拯救这个星球上最非凡的生态系统的唯一可持续方法是实现净零排放。我们实现这一目标的速度越快，拯救珊瑚礁的机会就越大)”可知，实现净零排放有助于珊瑚礁的恢复。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章首先介绍珊瑚礁的重要性和面临的危机，接着通过新研究挑战基于DHW指标的悲观预测，指出若限制全球变暖至2℃则珊瑚礁有望恢复，最后强调实现净零排放是拯救珊瑚礁的根本途径，所以“拯救珊瑚礁：生存之路”适合作为文章标题。 D Most people naturally trust doctors, assuming their expertise is rooted in years of treating real patients. Imagine a doctor who had never actually examined a human body, acquiring knowledge only from millions of medical texts. Although their explanations might still sound convincing, you are bound to question their genuine understanding. Yet, we rarely apply this distrust to Large Language Models (LLMs) like Deepseek when seeking medical advice. We are often misled by their fluent responses, assuming they comprehend complex issues as humans do. This raises a critical question: Do these models truly reason (推理), or do they merely imitate human reasoning? To find it out, my colleagues and I conducted experiments comparing how humans and LLMs perform differently when faced with tasks requiring judgments. We presented both humans and LLMs with news headlines and moral dilemmas. When checking if a piece of news is true, humans tend to rely on common sense, basic facts, and real-world experience. However, LLMs simply check their massive database of input texts to see how often certain words appear together in specific contexts. A similar difference appeared in moral questions. Humans decide right and wrong based on social rules and feelings. In contrast, models merely copy the language patterns they have “read” before. In a word, humans understand the real world, whereas LLMs just piece together words from their input. Across the tasks, a consistent pattern emerges: where a human judges, a model correlates. This creates what we call “epistemia” — a dangerous misconception where the imitation of knowledge looks exactly like true understanding. The real danger is that models cannot form beliefs or tell the difference between what is actually true and what merely sounds reasonable. What should a reader do with this knowledge? Our advice is to seek a clearer understanding of what they can and cannot do, treating them as helpful assistants requiring constant human oversight (监督), because they lack access to what judgment ultimately depends on: the world itself. 32. Why does the author mention “a doctor” in Paragraph 1? A. To emphasize the expertise of LLMs. B. To present the distrust from patients. C. To outline the medical training process. D. To introduce the potential issue of LLMs. 33. What did the researchers aim to figure out? A. How fluently LLMs can answer questions. B. What helps people handle moral dilemmas. C. Whether LLMs possess reasoning ability. D. Why people blindly follow medical advice. 34. How do LLMs deal with tasks requiring judgments? A. By connecting with human feelings. B. By imitating linguistic patterns. C. By relying on firsthand experience. D. By applying basic social rules. 35. What does the author advise users to do regarding LLMs? A. Keep a clear awareness of their limits. B. Leave ultimate judgments to them. C. Provide them with real-world access. D. Treat them as engines of understanding. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨的是大型语言模型（LLMs）是否真正具备推理能力，还是仅仅在模仿人类的推理过程，并提醒用户应对其局限性保持清醒认识。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine a doctor who had never actually examined a human body, acquiring knowledge only from millions of medical texts. Although their explanations might still sound convincing, you are bound to question their genuine understanding.(想象一位从未真正检查过人体的医生，仅从数百万份医学文本中获取知识。尽管他们的解释听起来可能仍然令人信服，但你一定会质疑他们的真实理解能力)”可知，作者提及“医生”是为了引出大型语言模型可能存在的问题——它们虽然能给出看似合理的回答，但缺乏对现实世界的真正理解。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This raises a critical question: Do these models truly reason (推理), or do they merely imitate human reasoning? To find it out, my colleagues and I conducted experiments comparing how humans and LLMs perform differently when faced with tasks requiring judgments. (这引发了一个关键问题：这些模型是真正在推理，还是仅仅在模仿人类推理？为了弄清楚这一点，我和我的同事们进行了实验，比较人类和大型语言模型在面对需要判断的任务时表现有何不同。)”可知，研究人员旨在弄清楚大型语言模型是否具备推理能力。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, LLMs simply check their massive database of input texts to see how often certain words appear together in specific contexts. (然而，大型语言模型只是检查其庞大的输入文本数据库，查看某些词语在特定语境中一起出现的频率。)”以及“In contrast, models merely copy the language patterns they have ‘read’ before. (相比之下，模型只是复制它们之前‘读’过的语言模式。)”可知，大型语言模型通过模仿语言模式来处理需要判断的任务。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our advice is to seek a clearer understanding of what they can and cannot do, treating them as helpful assistants requiring constant human oversight (监督), because they lack access to what judgment ultimately depends on: the world itself. (我们的建议是，要更清楚地了解它们能做什么、不能做什么，将它们视为需要持续人工监督的有用助手，因为它们无法接触到判断最终依赖的东西：世界本身。)”可知，作者建议用户对大型语言模型的局限性保持清醒认识。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Digital Boundaries That Stick: Healthy Online Habits We’ve all been there — you open an app to check something, and before you know it, suddenly 20 minutes have passed. ____36____. Here are some tips for improving your digital environment. ● Manage your notifications Notifications (通知) are designed to pull your attention away. The good news is that most of them aren’t urgent. ____37____. Ask yourself if the app really needs to interrupt your day in real time, and turn off all nonessential alerts from various apps. ● ____38____ It is helpful to define specific windows of time to engage with your apps. For example, check emails twice a day, or allow social media use only after finishing key tasks. Research has shown that planned disconnection time is much more effective at reducing stress and improving focus instead of unplanned, willpower-based attempts to cut back. ● Make phone-free zones at home Another healthy boundary you could set is phone-free spaces in your home. The bedroom is a natural place to start. Keeping your phone out of reach at night can protect your sleep and break the habit of late-night scrolling. Pick a space and stick to it. ____39____. Your devices aren’t going anywhere. ____40____. What you need to do is setting digital boundaries, which can help to make technology more like a tool you can use when you actually need it. A. The goal isn’t to get rid of them entirely B. Create particular time blocks for digital use C. Start by looking into every app on your phone D. Many people feel stressed by constant notifications E. The solution may lie in setting clear digital boundaries F. These spaces are likely to become more relaxing and enjoyable G. Your screen time data will automatically decrease within a few days 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了设定数字边界、养成健康上网习惯的实用建议，以减少屏幕时间并提升专注力。 【36题详解】 上文“We’ve all been there — you open an app to check something, and before you know it, suddenly 20 minutes have passed. (我们都遇到过这种情况——你打开一个应用程序查看某样东西，不知不觉中，20分钟就过去了。)”说明人们容易在无意识中浪费大量屏幕时间，这是一种普遍的数字时代困扰。空处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出解决问题的办法。E项“解决办法可能在于设定清晰的数字边界。”针对前文的问题给出了解决方案，并引出了本文的主题。同时，空后一句“Here are some tips for improving your digital environment. (以下是一些改善数字环境的建议)”与E项形成自然衔接，E项中的“digital boundaries”与文章标题相呼应。 【37题详解】 上文“Notifications are designed to pull your attention away. The good news is that most of them aren’t urgent. (通知旨在转移你的注意力。好消息是，它们大多并不紧急。)”说明通知大多不重要。空处需要给出具体的行动建议。C项“从检查你手机上的每个应用程序开始。”承接上文，说明如何管理通知。空后一句“Ask yourself if the app really needs to interrupt your day in real time, and turn off all nonessential alerts from various apps. (问问自己，这个应用程序是否真的需要实时打断你的一天，并关闭各种应用程序中所有非必要的提醒。)”正是C项中“looking into every app”的具体做法。 【38题详解】 下文“It is helpful to define specific windows of time to engage with your apps. For example, check emails twice a day, or allow social media use only after finishing key tasks. (定义特定的时间段来使用应用程序是有帮助的。例如，每天检查两次电子邮件，或者只允许在完成关键任务后使用社交媒体。)”说明本段建议为数字使用设定特定的时间段。B项“为数字使用创建特定的时间段。”准确概括了本段的核心内容，其中“particular time blocks”与下文的“specific windows of time”相呼应。 【39题详解】 上文“Another healthy boundary you could set is phone-free spaces in your home. The bedroom is a natural place to start. Keeping your phone out of reach at night can protect your sleep and break the habit of late-night scrolling. Pick a space and stick to it. (你可以设置的另一个健康的边界是家里没有手机的空间。卧室是一个自然的起点。晚上把手机放在够不到的地方可以保护你的睡眠，打破深夜刷手机的习惯。选择一个空间并坚持下去。)”说明坚持在家设立无手机区域这一做法。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明坚持该做法带来的直接结果。G项“你的屏幕时间数据会在几天内自动减少。”承接上文，说明设立无手机区域，手机使用变少，屏幕时长随之下降。 【40题详解】 上文“Your devices aren’t going anywhere. (你的设备不会去任何地方。)”说明科技产品会一直存在，我们无需彻底抛弃它们。空处需要对此进行补充说明。A项“目标不是完全摆脱它们。”与上文逻辑一致，进一步解释我们与科技的关系。空后一句“What you need to do is setting digital boundaries, which can help to make technology more like a tool you can use when you actually need it. (你需要做的是设定数字边界，这可以帮助使科技更像是一个你在真正需要时可以使用的工具。)”顺接A项，说明正确的目标不是扔掉设备，而是通过设定边界让科技为我所用。A项中的“them”指代上文的“devices”。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone in Cassidy Crowley’s class had settled on their projects for the coming science fair, except Cassidy. With only a week left, the seven-year-old girl still had no idea what to ____41____. Inspiration didn’t strike her until one evening, when she saw her baby sister pushing the long handle of a plastic spoon deep into her mouth. Their mother ____42____ it quickly, sighing, “I wish these things were safer.” Before long, an old spoon, a bath toy and some tape became parts of her first ____43____. Though simple, its short handle and rounded edges made it ____44____ for babies. She ____45____ brought it to the fair, but not everyone ____46____ her excitement. Some of her classmates laughed at its appearance and questioned its usefulness. Disappointed, she began to wonder if her design was meaningless. ____47____ her discouragement, her science teacher asked, “Does it solve a ____48____ problem in your life?” Cassidy nodded slowly. “Then don’t let their ____49____ stop you. Keep going.” These ____50____ took root in her mind. Over the years that followed, she ____51____ the design. Some attempts ____52____, while others failed. At the age of ten, she finally presented a polished model on a national TV show, where an investor offered to ____53____ her financially. Three years later, the spoon, shaped like an elephant and made of silicone (硅胶), found its way into stores nationwide. Yet for Cassidy, what mattered most was not the commercial ____54____ itself, but the moment she watched another mother feed her baby without ____55____. 41. A. expect B. prepare C. read D. improve 42. A. grabbed B. broke C. cleaned D. waved 43. A. discovery B. copy C. model D. present 44. A. cheap B. light C. suitable D. fun 45. A. casually B. gratefully C. secretly D. proudly 46. A. conveyed B. shared C. accepted D. appreciated 47. A. Ignoring B. Picturing C. Approving D. Noticing 48. A. real B. new C. rare D. private 49. A. blame B. mistake C. doubt D. complaint 50. A. words B. offers C. memories D. activities 51. A. reviewed B. refined C. repaired D. removed 52. A. paused B. occurred C. worked D. ended 53. A. support B. control C. change D. shape 54. A. platform B. success C. resource D. strategy 55. A. confidence B. pity C. patience D. worry 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述七岁女孩 Cassidy Crowley 受到妹妹使用勺子的启发，制作出适合婴儿使用的勺子模型，虽遭到同学质疑，但在老师鼓励下不断改良设计，最终产品推向全国商店，收获人生成长的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：只剩一周时间，这个七岁的小女孩仍然不知道该准备什么。A. expect期待；B. prepare准备；C. read阅读；D. improve改进。根据上文“Everyone in Cassidy Crowley’s class had settled on their projects for the coming science fair, except Cassidy.”可知，同学们都为科学展览会确定了项目，而Cassidy还没有确定，可推测她不知道要准备什么项目。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们的妈妈迅速抓起了它，叹气道：“我希望这些东西更安全些。”A. grabbed抓起、抢过；B. broke打破；C. cleaned清理；D. waved挥手。根据后文“I wish these things were safer.”可知，母亲担心婴儿把勺子深含在嘴里不安全，所以迅速抢过勺子。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：不久，一把旧勺子、一个洗澡玩具和一些胶带就成了她第一个模型的部件。A. discovery发现；B. copy副本；C. model模型；D. present礼物。根据后文“Though simple, its short handle and rounded edges”可知，下文提到了尽管简单，但是它有短手柄和圆润边缘，所以制作的是一个模型。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然简单，但它的短手柄和圆润边缘使其适合婴儿使用。A. cheap便宜的；B. light轻的；C. suitable适合的；D. fun有趣的。根据上文“Though simple, its short handle and rounded edges”可知，短手柄和圆润边缘的设计是为了让婴儿安全使用，所以是适合婴儿的。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：她骄傲地把它带到展览会上，但并不是每个人都分享她的兴奋。A. casually随意地；B. gratefully感激地；C. secretly秘密地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据后文“her excitement”可知，下文提到了她的兴奋，可推理出她骄傲地把自己的作品带到展览会上。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：她骄傲地把它带到展览会上，但并不是每个人都分享她的兴奋。A. conveyed传达；B. shared分享；C. accepted接受；D. appreciated欣赏。根据后文“Some of her classmates laughed at its appearance and questioned its usefulness.”可知，后文提到同学们嘲笑她的作品，所以不是所有人都分享她的兴奋之情。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：注意到她的沮丧，她的科学老师问道：“它解决了你生活中的一个实际问题吗？”A. Ignoring忽视；B. Picturing想象；C. Approving赞同；D. Noticing注意到。根据后文“her science teacher asked”可知，后文提到老师问问题，可推理出老师是在注意到她沮丧的情绪后才发问的。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. real真实的、实际的；B. new新的；C. rare稀有的；D. private私人的。根据上文“I wish these things were safer”以及后文“problem in your life”可知，上文说的是妈妈希望这些东西安全些，后文说的是生活中的问题，可推理出此处说的是老师问她作品是否要解决生活中的实际问题。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：那就别让他们的怀疑阻止你。继续前进。A. blame责备；B. mistake错误；C. doubt怀疑；D. complaint抱怨。根据上文“Some of her classmates laughed at its appearance and questioned its usefulness.”可知，上文提到同学们嘲笑她并质疑她的作品有用性，所以此处说的是别让他们的怀疑阻止你。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些话在她的脑海中扎下了根。A. words话、言语；B. offers提议；C. memories记忆；D. activities活动。根据上文“Keep going”可知，上文提到了继续前进，这是老师对她说的话，可推理出这些话在她心中产生了深远影响。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：在接下来的几年里，她改进了设计。A. reviewed复习；B. refined改进、完善；C. repaired修理；D. removed移除。根据后文“At the age of ten, she finally presented a polished model”可知，后文提到十岁时，她终于在一个全国电视节目上展示了一个精良的模型，可推理出她在这几年里不断改进设计。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些尝试成功了，而另一些失败了。A. paused暂停；B. occurred发生；C. worked成功、起作用；D. ended结束。根据后文“while others failed”可知，后文提到了失败，再根据连词while，可知与failed形成对比的是worked，表示部分尝试成功了。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：十岁时，她终于在一个全国电视节目上展示了一个精良的模型，一位投资者主动提出在经济上支持她。A. support支持；B. control控制；C. change改变；D. shape塑造。根据后文“financially”可知，后文提到了经济上，可推理出投资者提供的是经济上的支持。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而对Cassidy来说，最重要的不是商业成功本身，而是她看到另一位母亲毫无担忧地喂宝宝的那一刻。A. platform平台；B. success成功；C. resource资源；D. strategy策略。根据上文“the spoon, shaped like an elephant and made of silicone, found its way into stores nationwide.”可知，产品进入了全国商店，这是商业上的成功。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. confidence自信；B. pity怜悯；C. patience耐心；D. worry担忧。根据文章第二段“I wish these things were safer”可知，上文她制作安全勺的初衷是因为母亲担心普通勺子对婴儿不安全，可推理出她现在看到的是母亲们不再担忧地使用她的产品。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several Chinese writers are currently on ____56____ tour across Sichuan Province as part of the China Writers’ Village Residency (驻留) Project. They spend at least ten days living and working with ____57____ (local), doing field research and studying the natural surroundings, regional history, and culture. Among them is Lu Xun Literary Prize winner Hu Xuewen, ____58____ just has ended his stay in Zigong’s villages. He still remembers the ____59____ (dedicate) look of a silkworm farmer watching his cocoons (茧) through the window. The farmer’s devotion to hard work and quiet hope for a good harvest ____60____ (deep) moved Hu — emotions he experienced again and again throughout his residency in the countryside. Another writer, Wei Sixiao, traveled from Shandong Province to the Bazhong region of Sichuan. He walked through villages and chatted with migrant workers ____61____ (return) home as well as retired officials. He described their life stories ____62____ “windows” revealing decades of change in rural society and the local economy. For writers like Hu, this on-the-ground experience is essential. As he explained, in recent years, the lifestyle and spirit of today’s farmers ____63____ (change) so greatly that the old image of rural people is no longer accurate. To capture the ____64____ (real) of today’s rural society, writers must rely on these grassroots encounters ____65____ (update) their narrative perspectives and character building. 【答案】56. a 57. locals 58. who 59. dedicated 60. deeply 61. returning 62. as 63. have changed 64. reality 65. to update 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多位中国作家参加“中国作家乡村驻留计划”、深入四川乡村生活的经历。文中提到鲁迅文学奖得主胡学文在自贡驻留时的见闻，以及作家魏思孝在巴中与返乡农民工交流，将其生活故事视为“窗口”的感受，最后强调作家要捕捉当今农村的真实，必须依靠基层接触来更新叙事视角。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为“中国作家乡村驻留计划”的一部分，几位中国作家目前正在四川采风巡回。设空处位于介词on之后，tour为可数名词单数，表示“一次巡回”，tour首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们至少花十天时间与当地居民一起生活和工作，开展实地调查，研究当地的自然环境、地方历史和文化。设空处作介词with的宾语，指“当地居民”，local作名词表“本地人”，为可数名词，此处用复数locals。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中就有鲁迅文学奖得主胡学文，他刚刚结束了在自贡乡村的驻留。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Hu Xuewen指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他仍记得一位养蚕人透过窗户注视蚕茧时那专注的神情。修饰名词look，作定语，需用形容词，dedicate的形容词形式为dedicated（专注的）。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：这位农民对辛勤劳作的投入和对好收成的默默期盼，深深地打动了胡学文。修饰动词moved，作状语，需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply，表示“情感上深刻地”。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他走过村庄，与返乡的农民工以及退休干部交谈。(return) home作后置定语修饰migrant workers，return与其逻辑主语migrant workers之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式returning。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：他把他们的生活故事描述为揭示农村社会与地方经济数十年变迁的“窗口”。describe...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：正如他所解释的那样，近年来，当代农民的生活方式与精神面貌发生了巨大变化，农村居民过去的固有形象已经不再符合实际。由时间状语in recent years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语the lifestyle and spirit为复数。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了捕捉当今农村社会的真实，作家必须依靠这些基层接触来更新他们的叙事视角和人物塑造。设空处作capture的宾语，需用名词，real的名词形式为reality（真实、现实）。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了捕捉当今农村社会的真实，作家必须依靠这些基层接触来更新他们的叙事视角和人物塑造。表目的，作目的状语，应用不定式to update。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，外教Ben在你们班开展了英文小说阅读项目，你在阅读过程中遇到困难。请给Ben写封邮件，内容包括： 1．说明困难； 2．寻求建议。 注意：1．词数80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, I’m truly grateful for the reading project you’ve started. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Ben, I’m truly grateful for the reading project you’ve started. Meaningful as the project is, I find myself struggling with it. Honestly, I am often blocked by unfamiliar vocabulary, which greatly reduces my reading efficiency and gradually hurts my reading confidence. Besides, I can hardly keep up with the complicated plot lines of the novel. Worse still, even if I look up every single word, combining them into a full sentence still makes little sense, making it quite challenging to catch the hidden meanings of the text. Could you please share some practical solutions? I would highly appreciate it if you could give me some advice. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份写邮件，向Ben诉说英文小说阅读困难并寻求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 减少：reduce → decrease 复杂的：complicated → complex 建议：advice → proposal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, I can hardly keep up with the complicated plot lines of the novel. 拓展句：Besides, I can hardly keep up with the complicated plot lines of the novel that shift from time to time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Meaningful as the project is, I find myself struggling with it. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Honestly, I am often blocked by unfamiliar vocabulary, which greatly reduces my reading efficiency and gradually hurts my reading confidence. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For months, Ethen had been planning a hiking trip to Mount Rainier with his three best friends. They had dreamed of this four-day backpacking adventure since freshman year, looking forward to camping under the stars and reaching the top together. Ethen had mapped out every detail: the route, food, and equipment. He even downloaded a special app to track their exact location and arrival time at the top. Everything was going to be perfect. With itchy feet, they finally set out on the journey. The first two days went smoothly. The weather was clear, the path was beautiful, and the friends were in high spirits. They took photos of waterfalls, shared snacks, and joked around the campfire at night. Ethen kept checking his app to update their progress. “We’re right on schedule,” he announced. “If we keep this pace, we’ll reach the top by sunrise on Day 4.” Then, on the evening of Day 3, everything changed. The clear sky suddenly turned dark. A thick fog rolled in, and within minutes, heavy rain began to pour. The path became muddy and slippery (湿滑的). The wind picked up, shaking their tents. “I don’t think we can climb under this condition,” one of the friends suggested, looking at the heavy rain outside. “Maybe we should just turn back tomorrow.” But Ethen and his friends had spent months planning the trip. Giving up the plan halfway meant all their efforts would end up in vain — they would miss the sunrise they had dreamed of, the unique thrill of reaching the top and the proud moment of posting photos with the words “we made it”. After a long discussion, they decided to make one last try on the second day. After all, they were only 1.5 miles away from the top. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, as they climbed in the rain, Ethen found it harder than expected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back at the foot of the mountain, Ethen looked at the unfinished route but felt no regret. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next morning, as they climbed in the rain, Ethen found it harder than expected. The freezing wind cut through their jackets and the heavy rain made the steep path as slippery as ice. Braving the elements, Ethen and his friends supported each other and dragged their feet inch by inch. Each step, however, became heavier than the last. The defining moment emerged when the slippery path pulled all of them down to the thick mud. Waking up from his blind obsession with the top, Ethen called out firmly, “Let’s turn back.” Back at the foot of the mountain, Ethen looked at his unfinished route but felt no regret. Though the map line stopped halfway, Ethen was enveloped in a sense of fulfillment. Inside the tent, his friends were wrapping blankets around each other, passing around a cup of hot water, and laughing as if the storm had never happened. Watching their faces glow in the warm light, Ethen finally understood that a flexible mind was far more valuable. He didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but he had reached the top of his wisdom. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Ethen与三位好友计划徒步攀登雷尼尔山，前两天行程顺利，但第三晚突遇暴雨大雾，他们决定次日尝试冲顶，却在恶劣天气中艰难前行，最终Ethen醒悟并带领大家安全下撤，明白了灵活变通比登顶更重要的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写他们在雨中攀登时遇到的极端困难，以及最终Ethen意识到盲目坚持的危险并决定放弃登顶。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写他们安全返回后，朋友们互相取暖、欢声笑语，Ethen通过观察他们的状态领悟到友谊和灵活变通的价值，内心充满成就感。 2. 续写线索：雨中艰难攀登——道路泥泞湿滑——众人摔倒在泥地——Ethen醒悟并决定下撤——回到山脚互相取暖——Ethen领悟到灵活变通的智慧 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①互相支持：support each other/back each other up/give each other support ②放声大笑：laugh/burst into laughter 情绪类 ①坚定地：firmly/resolutely/determinedly ②满足：fulfillment/satisfaction/contentment 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though the map line stopped halfway, Ethen was enveloped in a sense of fulfillment. (运用了though引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】Inside the tent, his friends were wrapping blankets around each other, passing around a cup of hot water, and laughing as if the storm had never happened.(运用了as if引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵阳市2027届高三年级摸底考试 英语笔试 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Do a city walk. C. Visit a friend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Mark work today? A. In the office. B. In a cafe. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay? A. $4.50. B. $5.00. C. $5.50. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Get some sleep. B. Read paper books. C. Try audiobooks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving house. B. Buying boxes. C. Selling furniture. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What makes Sam quit his full-time job? A. The high risk. B. A new offer. C. Extreme tiredness. 7. What is the woman’s concern about Sam’s decision? A. Time management. B. Unsteady income. C. Physical health. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the teacher expect the painting to be? A. Colorful. B. Simple. C. Meaningful. 9. What does the man decide to paint for his project? A. An oak tree. B. A stone sculpture. C. A teaching building. 10. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Visit the exhibition. B. Write a journal. C. Explore the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours C. Colleagues. 12. Why are tea and cakes sold at the event? A. To make profits. B. To attract visitors. C. To do charity. 13. When will the woman pick up Henry this Saturday? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Doing scientific research. C. Designing a vertical farm. 15. According to Dr.Smith, what is the biggest advantage of vertical farms? A. Water conservation. B. Year-round production. C. High land-use efficiency. 16. Which crops can fit into present vertical farms? A. Strawberries. B. Wheat. C. Rice. 17. What is Dr.Smith's attitude towards the future of vertical farms? A. Unclear. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the Henley Royal Regatta? A. A boat race. B. A trade fair. C. A culture show. 19. When does the Henley Royal Regatta take place? A. In April. B. In June. C. In July. 20. What is specially forbidden in the VIP section? A. Wearing hats. B. Making calls. C. Bringing pets. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every year, travel professionals around the world vote for their favorite beaches, ranking them mainly by how unique each beach feels, if you can see wildlife, and how quiet it is. Other criteria include how easy it is to enter the water, how calm the sea is, how often the weather is just right and of course, how crowded the beach gets! Here are four beaches listed on The World’s 50 Best Beaches 2026. Entalula Beach, the Philippines This year, the top-ranked beach is Entalula Beach in the Philippines. It boasts its white sand, clear blue water and tall cliffs. Since the only access there is by boat, it stays quiet and isn’t very crowded. The calm water makes it easy to swim, too. Fteri Beach, Greece The second place is Fteri Beach in Greece. Located in a quiet area with high white cliffs, the beach has a mix of white stones and sand, and the water is clear and bright blue. Most people get there by boat or by walking down a steep path, so this beach also doesn’t get too crowded. Wharton Beach, Australia In third place is Western Australia’s Wharton Beach. With white sand and green-blue water, it’s a popular place for surfing, and you can also see dolphins swimming. It’s more than 650 kilometers southeast of Perth, so it’s not very crowded, even in the summer! Keem Beach, Ireland Ireland might not be a country you would normally visit for its beaches. Despite being ranked 50th on the list, Keem Beach, hidden on Ireland’s Achill Island, offers more than just sand and sea. It’s surrounded by beautiful green hills, making it a unique place to visit. 21. How many aspects are the rankings based on? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 22. Which beach enjoys popularity among surfers? A. Entalula Beach. B. Fteri Beach. C. Wharton Beach. D. Keem Beach. 23. What makes Keem Beach special? A. The white sands. B. The white cliffs. C. The wild dolphins. D. The green hills. B At a Repair Cafe in Irvington, New York, 106 people brought in broken clocks, jewelry, clothing and appliances, hoping the 26 volunteers there could work their magic. But the volunteers go beyond repairing people’s belongings for free. “Christl invited me to sit next to her. She showed me all her little tricks and then she had me stitch (缝补) one of my pillows and guided me through it,” Kohl recalled. This interaction, as fixers share their incredible skills and enable visitors, is the essence of a Repair Cafe, where volunteers are often referred to as repair coaches. The Repair Cafe concept is not exclusive to Irvington. Originating in 2009 in the Netherlands, it is an initiative (倡议) proposed by Martine Postma, a Dutch environmental journalist who was fed up with the volume of appliances piling up like landfills (垃圾填埋场). Motivated to give repairable items a second life, Postma organized the first Repair Cafe in an Amsterdam theater, gathering volunteers with handyman skills and inviting the public to bring in their broken possessions for free repairs. Just as important as the mechanical benefits were the social connections made. At that first Repair Cafe, people ate and drank, met neighbors they hadn’t known previously, and maybe even made new friends. Right from the start, the dynamic was crucial, with the fixers explaining the repair process so the owners could fix an item themselves if it should break again later. Today, Repair Cafes have spread around the world. Suzie Fromer, a coordinator who works with 70 Repair Cafe groups, says, “Repair Cafes offer the whole package. The drama of whether an item can be saved, the thrill of a challenging fix and the satisfaction of a good save, all wrapped up with the twin joys of catching up with old friends while also making new ones. Five out of five would recommend.” 24. What do volunteers do at a Repair Cafe? A. Offer free repairs and guidance. B. Restore traditional handicrafts. C. Show off magic tricks and skills. D. Recycle broken household items. 25. What led Martine Postma to create the first Repair Cafe? A. The initiative of his country. B. The cleanup work of landfills. C. The duty of being a journalist. D. The waste of repairable items. 26. What can be inferred about Repair Cafes according to paragraph 4? A. Their repair service is improving. B. They strengthen social bonds. C. They put mechanical benefits first. D. Their concept will be out of date. 27. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. What cafes’ new trend will be. B. How the groups work together. C. Why Repair Cafes get popular. D. What a coordinator should do. C Coral reefs cover only a small part of the seafloor, but they are the ocean’s most diverse ecosystem, home to at least a quarter of all marine species. They also offer great value to humans, such as coastal protection, tourism and fishing. However, by the late 20th century, overfishing, pollution, disease and physical damage had reduced coral cover to half of its past level. Today, this crisis is worsened by ocean warming. Some scientists warn that reefs have already crossed a global “tipping point”, leading to an unchangeable situation where most warm-water corals may disappear. Central to this alarm is the metric (指标) of Degree Heating Weeks (DHW), which calculates thermal stress (热应力) by measuring the intensity and duration of marine heatwaves. Predictions based on this metric suggest that reefs could face annual, deadly levels of thermal stress by the end of this century, leaving no time for recovery. However, new research challenges this view. The DHW metric assumes corals cannot adapt to rising temperatures. In fact, evidence shows corals now survive thermal stress levels that were disastrous 50 years ago. Using ecological models that consider how corals evolve, scientists suggest that if global warming is limited to 2℃ — the goal of the Paris Agreement — reefs could begin recovering in the second half of this century. In this case, hope remains, as long as the worst warming situations are avoided. To help reefs survive, practical steps can be taken. Locally, minimizing human-caused stressors proves effective. For example, limiting fishing equipment protects fish that control harmful water plants, while reducing land-based pollution helps reefs recover from damage. Also, new technologies like assisted evolution may improve coral protection, though scaling them up remains hard. These local and technological efforts serve to buy time for the final solution. Ultimately, the science is clear: the only sustainable way to save the planet’s most extraordinary ecosystem is to reach net-zero emissions. And the faster we get there, the better chance we have of saving our coral reefs. 28. What causes the recent worsening situation of coral reefs? A. Physical damage. B. Pollution. C. Ocean warming. D. Overfishing. 29. What is the Degree Heating Weeks mainly used to do? A. Assess thermal stress on reefs. B. Track heatwave frequency. C. Predict sea life recovery time. D. Identify climate change factors. 30. What can contribute to the recovery of coral reefs? A. Signing the Paris Agreement. B. Developing ecological models. C. Keeping the temperature at 2℃. D. Reaching net-zero emissions. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Protecting Reefs: Power of Local Action B. Saving Coral Reefs: Path to Survival C. DHW Metric: Indicator of Ocean Warming D. Coral Reefs: Ocean’s Gift to Humans D Most people naturally trust doctors, assuming their expertise is rooted in years of treating real patients. Imagine a doctor who had never actually examined a human body, acquiring knowledge only from millions of medical texts. Although their explanations might still sound convincing, you are bound to question their genuine understanding. Yet, we rarely apply this distrust to Large Language Models (LLMs) like Deepseek when seeking medical advice. We are often misled by their fluent responses, assuming they comprehend complex issues as humans do. This raises a critical question: Do these models truly reason (推理), or do they merely imitate human reasoning? To find it out, my colleagues and I conducted experiments comparing how humans and LLMs perform differently when faced with tasks requiring judgments. We presented both humans and LLMs with news headlines and moral dilemmas. When checking if a piece of news is true, humans tend to rely on common sense, basic facts, and real-world experience. However, LLMs simply check their massive database of input texts to see how often certain words appear together in specific contexts. A similar difference appeared in moral questions. Humans decide right and wrong based on social rules and feelings. In contrast, models merely copy the language patterns they have “read” before. In a word, humans understand the real world, whereas LLMs just piece together words from their input. Across the tasks, a consistent pattern emerges: where a human judges, a model correlates. This creates what we call “epistemia” — a dangerous misconception where the imitation of knowledge looks exactly like true understanding. The real danger is that models cannot form beliefs or tell the difference between what is actually true and what merely sounds reasonable. What should a reader do with this knowledge? Our advice is to seek a clearer understanding of what they can and cannot do, treating them as helpful assistants requiring constant human oversight (监督), because they lack access to what judgment ultimately depends on: the world itself. 32. Why does the author mention “a doctor” in Paragraph 1? A. To emphasize the expertise of LLMs. B. To present the distrust from patients. C. To outline the medical training process. D. To introduce the potential issue of LLMs. 33. What did the researchers aim to figure out? A. How fluently LLMs can answer questions. B. What helps people handle moral dilemmas. C. Whether LLMs possess reasoning ability. D. Why people blindly follow medical advice. 34. How do LLMs deal with tasks requiring judgments? A. By connecting with human feelings. B. By imitating linguistic patterns. C. By relying on firsthand experience. D. By applying basic social rules. 35. What does the author advise users to do regarding LLMs? A. Keep a clear awareness of their limits. B. Leave ultimate judgments to them. C. Provide them with real-world access. D. Treat them as engines of understanding. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Digital Boundaries That Stick: Healthy Online Habits We’ve all been there — you open an app to check something, and before you know it, suddenly 20 minutes have passed. ____36____. Here are some tips for improving your digital environment. ● Manage your notifications Notifications (通知) are designed to pull your attention away. The good news is that most of them aren’t urgent. ____37____. Ask yourself if the app really needs to interrupt your day in real time, and turn off all nonessential alerts from various apps. ● ____38____ It is helpful to define specific windows of time to engage with your apps. For example, check emails twice a day, or allow social media use only after finishing key tasks. Research has shown that planned disconnection time is much more effective at reducing stress and improving focus instead of unplanned, willpower-based attempts to cut back. ● Make phone-free zones at home Another healthy boundary you could set is phone-free spaces in your home. The bedroom is a natural place to start. Keeping your phone out of reach at night can protect your sleep and break the habit of late-night scrolling. Pick a space and stick to it. ____39____. Your devices aren’t going anywhere. ____40____. What you need to do is setting digital boundaries, which can help to make technology more like a tool you can use when you actually need it. A. The goal isn’t to get rid of them entirely B. Create particular time blocks for digital use C. Start by looking into every app on your phone D. Many people feel stressed by constant notifications E. The solution may lie in setting clear digital boundaries F. These spaces are likely to become more relaxing and enjoyable G. Your screen time data will automatically decrease within a few days 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone in Cassidy Crowley’s class had settled on their projects for the coming science fair, except Cassidy. With only a week left, the seven-year-old girl still had no idea what to ____41____. Inspiration didn’t strike her until one evening, when she saw her baby sister pushing the long handle of a plastic spoon deep into her mouth. Their mother ____42____ it quickly, sighing, “I wish these things were safer.” Before long, an old spoon, a bath toy and some tape became parts of her first ____43____. Though simple, its short handle and rounded edges made it ____44____ for babies. She ____45____ brought it to the fair, but not everyone ____46____ her excitement. Some of her classmates laughed at its appearance and questioned its usefulness. Disappointed, she began to wonder if her design was meaningless. ____47____ her discouragement, her science teacher asked, “Does it solve a ____48____ problem in your life?” Cassidy nodded slowly. “Then don’t let their ____49____ stop you. Keep going.” These ____50____ took root in her mind. Over the years that followed, she ____51____ the design. Some attempts ____52____, while others failed. At the age of ten, she finally presented a polished model on a national TV show, where an investor offered to ____53____ her financially. Three years later, the spoon, shaped like an elephant and made of silicone (硅胶), found its way into stores nationwide. Yet for Cassidy, what mattered most was not the commercial ____54____ itself, but the moment she watched another mother feed her baby without ____55____. 41. A. expect B. prepare C. read D. improve 42. A. grabbed B. broke C. cleaned D. waved 43. A. discovery B. copy C. model D. present 44. A. cheap B. light C. suitable D. fun 45. A. casually B. gratefully C. secretly D. proudly 46. A. conveyed B. shared C. accepted D. appreciated 47. A. Ignoring B. Picturing C. Approving D. Noticing 48. A. real B. new C. rare D. private 49. A. blame B. mistake C. doubt D. complaint 50. A. words B. offers C. memories D. activities 51. A. reviewed B. refined C. repaired D. removed 52. A. paused B. occurred C. worked D. ended 53. A. support B. control C. change D. shape 54. A. platform B. success C. resource D. strategy 55. A. confidence B. pity C. patience D. worry 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several Chinese writers are currently on ____56____ tour across Sichuan Province as part of the China Writers’ Village Residency (驻留) Project. They spend at least ten days living and working with ____57____ (local), doing field research and studying the natural surroundings, regional history, and culture. Among them is Lu Xun Literary Prize winner Hu Xuewen, ____58____ just has ended his stay in Zigong’s villages. He still remembers the ____59____ (dedicate) look of a silkworm farmer watching his cocoons (茧) through the window. The farmer’s devotion to hard work and quiet hope for a good harvest ____60____ (deep) moved Hu — emotions he experienced again and again throughout his residency in the countryside. Another writer, Wei Sixiao, traveled from Shandong Province to the Bazhong region of Sichuan. He walked through villages and chatted with migrant workers ____61____ (return) home as well as retired officials. He described their life stories ____62____ “windows” revealing decades of change in rural society and the local economy. For writers like Hu, this on-the-ground experience is essential. As he explained, in recent years, the lifestyle and spirit of today’s farmers ____63____ (change) so greatly that the old image of rural people is no longer accurate. To capture the ____64____ (real) of today’s rural society, writers must rely on these grassroots encounters ____65____ (update) their narrative perspectives and character building. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，外教Ben在你们班开展了英文小说阅读项目，你在阅读过程中遇到困难。请给Ben写封邮件，内容包括： 1．说明困难； 2．寻求建议。 注意：1．词数80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, I’m truly grateful for the reading project you’ve started. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For months, Ethen had been planning a hiking trip to Mount Rainier with his three best friends. They had dreamed of this four-day backpacking adventure since freshman year, looking forward to camping under the stars and reaching the top together. Ethen had mapped out every detail: the route, food, and equipment. He even downloaded a special app to track their exact location and arrival time at the top. Everything was going to be perfect. With itchy feet, they finally set out on the journey. The first two days went smoothly. The weather was clear, the path was beautiful, and the friends were in high spirits. They took photos of waterfalls, shared snacks, and joked around the campfire at night. Ethen kept checking his app to update their progress. “We’re right on schedule,” he announced. “If we keep this pace, we’ll reach the top by sunrise on Day 4.” Then, on the evening of Day 3, everything changed. The clear sky suddenly turned dark. A thick fog rolled in, and within minutes, heavy rain began to pour. The path became muddy and slippery (湿滑的). The wind picked up, shaking their tents. “I don’t think we can climb under this condition,” one of the friends suggested, looking at the heavy rain outside. “Maybe we should just turn back tomorrow.” But Ethen and his friends had spent months planning the trip. Giving up the plan halfway meant all their efforts would end up in vain — they would miss the sunrise they had dreamed of, the unique thrill of reaching the top and the proud moment of posting photos with the words “we made it”. After a long discussion, they decided to make one last try on the second day. After all, they were only 1.5 miles away from the top. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, as they climbed in the rain, Ethen found it harder than expected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back at the foot of the mountain, Ethen looked at the unfinished route but felt no regret. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $贵阳市2027届高三年级摸底考试做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Shall we go shopping at them all this afternoon? Jane, the weather is too nice to stay indoors. How about walking around to explore the . city instead? Great idea. Shall we go shopping at them all this afternoon? Jane, the weather is too nice to stay indoors. How about walking around to explore the . city instead? Great idea. 听下面的录音，回答。第二小题。Mark are heading to the office today. No, it's my work from home day, but the wifi in my apartment is terrible. I'm going to the cafe downstairs. Mark, are you heading to the office today? No, it's my work from home day, but the wifi in my apartment is terrible. I'm going to the cafe downstairs. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。That's five dollars for the coffee. And the sandwich need . a paper bag? No, i'm good. Oh, and I brought my own cup for the coffee. perfect. That saves you fifty cents. That's five dollars for the coffee. And the sandwich need . a paper bag? No, i'm good. Oh, and I brought my own cup for the coffee. perfect. That saves you fifty cents. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Reading on the screen makes my eyes tired, but a paper book is too heavy to Carry. Same here, I used to just sleep on the subway. Now I listen to audio books on an APP. Why not give me a go? Reading on the screen makes my eyes tired, but a paper book is too heavy to Carry. Same here. I used to just sleep on the subway. Now I listen to audio books on an APP. Why not give me a go? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Are you all set for your move next week? Almost, but I still need some extra boxes for my books, and i'm selling my old sofa because IT won't fit in my new apartment. Are you all set for your move next week? Almost, but I still need some extra boxes for my books, and i'm selling my old sofa because IT won't fit in my new apartment. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sam, are you really leaving your full time job? Yes, IT has always been burning me out. Have you got any new offer? No, I just want to become a slashed, which means doing different kinds of jobs based on my own schedule, instead of working for just one company. That way I can finally manage . my own time. That sounds exciting. But aren't you worried about not having . a steady income? Not really, because I have some savings anyway. It's a risk worth taking for my health. Sam, are you really leaving your full time job? Yes, IT has always been burning me out. Have you got any new offer? No, I just want to become a slashed, which means doing different kinds of jobs based on my own schedule, instead of working for just one company. That way I can finally manage . my own time. That sounds exciting, but aren't you worried about not having . a steady income? Not really because I have some savings anyway. It's a risk worth taking for my health. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Jason, how is your art project going? Oh, i'm still at a loss for what to draw. How about yours? As the teacher said, paintings aren't simply about colors and lines, but Carry deep meaning and emotion. So I planned to draw the oak tree standing on the school playground. IT holds many happy memories. brilliant. Your idea reminds me of the stones sculpture in front of our teaching building. So maybe I can work on IT. Good choice, and don't forget to write a journal explaining your idea. Got IT, by the way, some excEllent paintings of last year will be displayed in the school gallery this afternoon. awesome. That will show us the quality the teacher expects. Let's go and explore IT at three P. M. Okay, see you then. Hi Jason, how is . your art project going? Oh. i'm still at a loss for what to draw. How about yours? As the teacher said, paintings aren't simply about colors and lines, but Carry deep meaning and emotion. So I plan to draw the oak. Try standing on the school playground. IT holds many happy memories. brilliant. Your idea reminds me of the stone sculpture in front of our teaching building, so maybe I can work on IT good choice. and don't forget to write a journal explaining your idea. Got IT. By the way, some excEllent paintings of last year will be displayed in the school gallery this afternoon. awesome. That will show us the quality the teacher expects. Let's go and explore IT at three P. M. Okay, see you then. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Henry. Thanks for watering my garden while my whole family was away on holiday. No worries, Jenny. I've got two tickets to the open gardens event in our community this saturday. Would you like to join me? I'd love to IT must be a real feast for the eyes to visit some beautiful private gardens. Shall we bring some drinks or snacks? No need. There will be afternoon tea and homemade cakes for sale, and every penny will be donated to the local hospital. lovely. When shall we meet? Hm, the event starts at two PM, and i'll pick you up half an hour earlier. Hi Henry. Thanks for watering my garden while my whole family was away on holiday. No worries, Jenny. I ve got two tickets to the open gardens event in our community this saturday. Would you like to join me? I'd love to IT must be a real feast for the eyes to visit some beautiful private gardens. Shall we bring some drinks or snacks? No need. There will be afternoon tea and homemade cakes for sale, and every penny will be donated to the local hospital. lovely. When shall we meet him? The event starts at two P, M, and i'll pick you up half an hour earlier. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome back to tech today. I'm joined by doctor Frank smith, an agricultural researcher, to talk about vertical farms first. Doctor smith, what exactly is a vertical farm is a new . way of growing food indoors on tall shelves, one above another. I see. But why do we need to move farms indoors? The biggest advantage is higher land use sufficiency. Besides, they allow year round crop production and consume far less water. impressive. What kind of crops are usually grown there? Successful vertical farming crops usually grow quickly and stay small in size, like strawberries. However, weed, corn and rice are not fit for them. How about the future of vertical farms? Currently, energy and facility costs are still high, but I am very positive about solving the problem as technology improves. Welcome back to tech today and joined by doctor Frank smith, an agricultural researcher, to talk about vertical farms first. Doctor smith, what exactly is a vertical farm is a new . way of growing food indoors on tall shelves, one above another. I see. But why do we need to move farms indoors? The biggest advantage is higher land use sufficiency. Besides, they allow year round crop production and consume far less water. impressive. What kind of crops are usually grown there? Successful vertical farming crops usually grow quickly and stay small in size, like strawberries. However, weed, corn and rice are not fit for them. How about the future? A vertical farms . currently, energy and facility costs are still high, but I am very positive about solving the problem as technology improves. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to handle on terms. Everyone, please gather around. We are just minutes away from watching the handy royal, regardless in which you will experience a combination of sports and typical british culture. Launched in june eighteen thirty nine, IT has developed from a local fair into a global boat race. Tickets to this grand july event usually go on sale in April. As we walk towards the river, you might notice something unusual. Since a strict traditional dress code applies, you'll see gentlemen wearing suits and ties, and women in elegant dresses and heads with feathers. Look at the White tent over there. That's the VIP section to preserve the historic atmosphere. Making phone calls is strictly banned inside, but don't worry, our group is heading to the standard viewing area. You can freely use your phones there, though bringing outside food and pets is not allowed. Now get your cameras ready and follow me to enjoy the race. Welcome to handle on terms. Everyone, please gather around. We are just minutes away from watching the handy royal, regardless in which you will experience a combination of sports and typical british culture. Launched in june eighteen thirty nine, IT has developed from a local fair into a global boat race. Tickets to this grand july event usually go on sale in April. As we walk towards the river, you might notice something unusual. Since a strict traditional dress code applies, you'll see gentlemen wearing suits and ties and women in elegant dresses and heads with feathers. Look at the White tent over there. That's the VIP section to preserve the historic atmosphere. Making phone calls is strictly banned inside, but don't worry, our group is heading to the standard viewing area. You can freely use your phones there, though bringing outside food and pets is not allowed. Now get your cameras ready and follow me to enjoy the race. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。