内容正文:
Unit 1 Helping at home
单元知识汇总
— 必会内容整理 —
一、重点语音
字母组合
发音
例词
ch
/tʃ/
teacher 老师;chair 椅子;lunch 午餐;peach 桃子;much 许多;China 中国;Chinese 中国(的);汉语;child 孩子;kitchen 厨房
二、重点词汇
单词
单词
单词
PE 体育(课)
job 工作;职业
doctor 医生
farmer 农场主;农民
nurse 护士
busy 忙碌的
tired 疲倦的
chore 家庭杂务
cook 烹饪;煮
clean 打扫;干净的
room 房间
sweep 扫
floor 地板;地面
people 人;人们
child(复数children)儿童;小孩
together 在一起;共同
office worker 公司职员
factory worker 工厂工人
【短语】
短语
短语
help at home 在家帮忙
teach Chinese 教汉语
make chairs 制作椅子
make good lunches 制作美味的午饭
busy and tired 又忙又累
do some chores 做一些家务活
clean the room 打扫房间
make a gift 制作一个礼物
The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
look after 照顾
sweep the floor 扫地
三、核心句型
1. —Is this your father? 这是你的父亲吗?
—Yes, it is. He’s a PE teacher. 是的。他是一位体育老师。
2. —What’s your mother’s job? 你妈妈做什么工作?
—She’s a doctor. 她是位医生。
3. —Mum and Dad are busy and tired. What can we do for them? 爸爸妈妈又忙又累。我们能为他们做些什么?
—We can do some chores. 我们可以做一些家务活。
4. The Double Ninth Festival is coming. 重阳节就要到了。
5. How can you help your family? 你能如何帮助你的家人?
四、重点语法
1. 询问职业的特殊疑问句
(1)—What’s one’s job? —人称代词主格+be 动词+a/an+职业名词。
如:—What’s his job? 他做什么工作? —He is a driver. 他是一名司机。
(2)—What+do/does+主语+do? —人称代词主格+be 动词+a/an+职业名词。
如:—What do you do? 你是做什么的? —I’m a teacher. 我是一名老师。
2. 带有情态动词 can 的基本句型
(1)肯定句结构为"主语+can+动词原形(+其他)",意为"某人会……"。如:
The boys can play basketball. 男孩们会打篮球。
(2)否定句结构为"主语+can’t/cannot+动词原形(+其他)",意为"某人不会……"。其中 can’t 是 cannot 的缩略形式。如:
I can’t cook. 我不会做饭。
(3)一般疑问句结构为"Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)",意为"某人会……吗?"其肯定回答为"Yes, 主语+can.";否定回答为"No, 主语+can’t."。注意答语中作主语的人称代词主格应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化。如:
—Can I read here? 我可以在这里看书吗?
—Yes, you can. 是的,你可以。
(4)特殊疑问句结构为"特殊疑问词(组)+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?",特殊疑问词(组)作主语或主语的定语除外。如:
What can you see in the park? 你能在公园里看到什么?
五、知识拓展
英语中,在一些动词的词尾加上后缀 -er、-r、-or 或双写末尾字母加 -er 可以构成表示职业的名词。如:work(工作)→worker(工人),sing(唱歌)→singer(歌手),write(写作)→writer(作家),act(表演)→actor(演员),swim(游泳)→swimmer(游泳者) 等。但要注意的是 cook 是个例外,cook 既可作动词,意为"烧、煮",也可以作名词,意为"厨师";动词 cook 后面也可以加 -er,即 cooker,意为"炊具、炉灶",而不是"厨师"。
六、课后练习
【练习一】根据中文写出英文单词。
中文
英文
1. 老师(职业)
________
2. 医生
________
3. 护士
________
4. 工厂工人
________
5. 打扫
________
6. 又忙又累
________
7. 教汉语
________
8. 重阳节
________
【练习二】单项选择。
( ) 1. —What’s your father’s job? —_______ a doctor.
A. I’m B. He’s C. She’s D. They’re
( ) 2. My mother is a nurse. _______ she works in a hospital.
A. And B. But C. So D. Or
( ) 3. —Can you sweep the floor? —_______ I can.
A. Yes, B. No, C. Not, D. /
( ) 4. _______ is your mother?
A. What B. Where C. Who D. How
( ) 5. The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for _______ people.
A. young B. old C. busy D. tired
( ) 6. Let me _______ you. You look tired.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
( ) 7. My father is a(n) _______. He works on a farm.
A. nurse B. doctor C. farmer D. worker
( ) 8. —What do you do? —_______ a PE teacher.
A. I B. I’m C. My D. He
【练习三】按要求完成下列句子。
1. My father is a doctor.(对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
2. I can play chess.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
3. She is a nurse.(用 What 改为特殊疑问句)
_______________________________________________
4. Can you clean the room?(作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________
5. He can’t cook.(改为肯定句)
_______________________________________________
【练习四】根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 你妈妈做什么工作?
—_______ your mother’s _______?
2. 我爸爸是一位农民。
My father is a _______.
3. 妈妈累了。我们帮她做家务吧。
Mum is _______. Let’s _______ her _______ some _______.
4. 你会扫地吗?是的,我会。
—_______ you _______ the floor?
—Yes, _______ _______.
5. 重阳节就要到了。我们能为爷爷奶奶做些什么?
The _______ _______ _______ is coming. What can we _______ _______ grandpa and grandma?
【练习五】连词成句。
1. is, a, doctor, my, mother
_______________________________________________
2. can, what, do, you
_______________________________________________
3. busy, are, dad, my, and, tired
_______________________________________________
4. clean, let, the, me, room
_______________________________________________
【练习六】阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hi! I am Lily. I am ten years old. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is very busy but he is happy. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in a school. On weekends, my parents are tired. I always help them at home. I clean the room, sweep the floor and make good lunches for them. We are a happy family.
( ) 1. Lily’s father is a teacher.
( ) 2. Her mother works in a hospital.
( ) 3. On weekends, Lily’s parents are tired.
( ) 4. Lily helps her parents on weekends.
( ) 5. Lily can’t sweep the floor.
七、参考答案
【练习一】 1. teacher 2. doctor 3. nurse 4. factory worker 5. clean 6. busy and tired 7. teach Chinese 8. The Double Ninth Festival
【练习二】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B
【练习三】
1. What is your father? / What’s his job?
2. Can you play chess?
3. What is she? / What’s her job?
4. Yes, I can.
5. He can cook.
【练习四】
1. What; job 2. farmer 3. tired; help; do; chores 4. Can; sweep; I; can 5. Double Ninth Festival; do; for
【练习五】
1. My mother is a doctor.
2. What can you do?
3. My dad is busy and tired.
4. Let me clean the room.
【练习六】 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
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