Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 精读精练学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026-08-30
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摘要:

该初中英语导学案聚焦八年级Unit 7“未来预测”主题,核心围绕一般将来时(will)、more/less/fewer比较表达及There will be句型展开,结合阅读语篇理解未来预测与写作20年后生活任务。通过精读范文及读后思考问题导入,搭建从一般现在时到一般将来时的学习支架,梳理时态、比较级及句型的知识脉络。 资料亮点在于范文逐点解析与典型错例分析深度结合,前者细化语言知识运用场景提升语言能力,后者针对性纠正语法错误培养思维品质。多样化精练练习覆盖词汇、语法、对话及写作,配合写作常用句式引导,助力学生自主构建知识体系,落实学习能力培养,实现从输入到输出的有效转化。

内容正文:

八年级英语(人教版)精读精练学案 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 一、学习目标 1. 能运用一般将来时(will)对未来的生活、科技和社会变化进行预测。 2. 能正确使用more、less、fewer表达未来变化趋势。 3. 能掌握There will be句型在一般将来时中的用法。 4. 能通过阅读语篇理解未来学家对未来世界的预测与建议。 5. 能运用一般将来时写一篇关于自己20年后生活的描述。(参见课本P77 Writing 3a3c) 二、精读范文 阅读提示:阅读下文,注意带序号标注的词汇、短语和句型在文中的具体用法。标注序号与第三部分“范文逐点解析”中的条目一一对应,便于查阅。读完后回答第1-3题,检测对文章大意的理解。 What ①will life be like in 20 years? It’s not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions. I love art, so I think I ②will become an artist. I want to study art in France, and then I ③will visit all the famous art museums. I ④will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I ⑤will create my own too. As an artist, I ⑥will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There ⑦will be flowers and plants around my home. Life there ⑧will give me good ideas for making art. At the weekend, I ⑨will invite friends to come over and have fun together. ⑩What about the world around me? I think there ⑪will be more people in cities, but ⑫there will be fewer traffic accidents because cars ⑬will be smarter. People ⑭will live longer because ⑮there will be better health care. Students ⑯won’t go to school in the traditional way—they ⑰will study at home with AI teachers. I believe these dreams ⑱will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying. 读后思考: 1. What does the writer want to be in 20 years? 2. Where will the writer live? 3. What changes does the writer predict for the world? (答案可在文末“参考答案与解析”中核对。) 译文: 20年后的生活会是什么样子?这不是一个容易回答的问题,但下面是我的一些预测。 我热爱艺术,所以我觉得我会成为一名艺术家。我想去法国学习艺术,然后我会参观所有著名的美术馆。我会了解很多不同画家及其作品的知识,也会创作我自己的作品。 作为一名艺术家,我会住在乡下,亲近自然。我家周围会有花草。那里的生活会给我带来艺术创作的好灵感。周末的时候,我会邀请朋友过来一起玩。 那我周围的世界呢?我觉得城市里会有更多的人,但交通事故会更少,因为汽车会更智能。人们会更长寿,因为医疗保健会更好。学生们不会再用传统的方式去上学——他们会在家里跟AI老师学习。 我相信只要我努力学习、坚持不懈,这些梦想一定会实现。 三、范文逐点解析 ① will 知识点:will为助动词,后接动词原形,构成一般将来时,表示对未来的预测。will无人称和数的变化。本句What will life be like?询问未来生活将会是什么样子。be like意为“像……一样”。 例句:What will the future be like?(P71 Section A 2a)译文:未来会是什么样子? ② will become 知识点:will become为一般将来时,表示“将会成为”。become为系动词,后接名词(an artist)作表语。表达职业理想时,可用want to be或will be,但will become更强调“从现状到未来的转变”。 例句:I think I will become an artist.(P77 Section B 3a)译文:我觉得我会成为一名艺术家。 ③ will visit 知识点:will visit为一般将来时,表示“将会参观”。visit为及物动词,后接地点名词(all the famous art museums)作宾语。all the famous意为“所有著名的”。 例句:I will visit all the famous art museums.(P77 Section B 3a)译文:我会参观所有著名的美术馆。 ④ will learn 知识点:will learn为一般将来时,表示“将会学习、了解”。learn about意为“了解关于……的知识”,后接名词或名词短语作宾语。a lot为程度副词短语,修饰learn。 例句:I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art.(P77 Section B 3a)译文:我会了解很多不同画家及其作品的知识。 ⑤ will create 知识点:will create为一般将来时,表示“将会创作”。create为及物动词,后接宾语my own(即my own works of art的省略)。my own后省略了名词,意为“我自己的(作品)”。 例句:I will create my own too.(P77 Section B 3a)译文:我也会创作我自己的作品。 ⑥ will live 知识点:will live为一般将来时,表示“将会居住”。live in the countryside意为“住在乡下”。countryside为不可数名词,常与定冠词the连用。 例句:As an artist, I will live in the countryside.(P77 Section B 3a)译文:作为一名艺术家,我会住在乡下。 ⑦ will be 知识点:There will be为there be句型的一般将来时形式,表示“将会有”。后接名词flowers and plants作主语。there be句型遵循“就近原则”——谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,此处flowers and plants为复数,故用be而非is,但there will be中的be不受主语单复数影响(因为是助动词will + 动词原形be)。 例句:There will be flowers and plants around my home.(P77 Section B 3a)译文:我家周围会有花草。 ⑧ will give 知识点:will give为一般将来时,give sb. sth.为双宾语结构,意为“给某人某物”。间接宾语me在前,直接宾语good ideas在后。for making art为介词短语作定语,修饰good ideas。 例句:Life there will give me good ideas for making art.(P77 Section B 3a)译文:那里的生活会给我带来艺术创作的好灵感。 ⑨ will invite 知识点:will invite为一般将来时,意为“将会邀请”。invite friends to come over为“动词 + 宾语 + 不定式作宾补”结构。have fun together意为“一起玩得开心”,have fun为固定短语。 例句:I will invite friends to come over and have fun together.(P77 Section B 3a)译文:我会邀请朋友过来一起玩。 ⑩ What about 知识点:What about...?为常用口语表达,用于提出新话题或建议,意为“……怎么样?”。后接名词、代词或动名词。本句中What about the world around me?用于将话题从个人生活转向世界变化。 例句:What about your future plan?译文:你的未来计划怎么样? ⑪ will be more 知识点:more为many/much的比较级,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,意为“更多的”。本句more people中,people为可数名词复数(集合名词),用more修饰。There will be more people in cities意为“城市里将有更多的人”。 例句:There will be more people in cities.(P71 Section A 2a)译文:城市里将有更多的人。 ⑫ there will be fewer 知识点:fewer为few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数,意为“更少的”。traffic accidents为可数名词复数,用fewer修饰。There will be fewer traffic accidents意为“交通事故将更少”。fewer与less的区别是:fewer修饰可数名词,less修饰不可数名词。 例句:There will be fewer traffic accidents.(P71 Section A 2a)译文:交通事故将更少。 ⑬ will be 知识点:will be为一般将来时,后接形容词smarter作表语。smarter为smart的比较级,意为“更智能的”。此句说明交通事故减少的原因——汽车将更智能。 例句:Cars will be smarter.(P71 Section A 2a)译文:汽车将会更智能。 ⑭ will live longer 知识点:will live longer为一般将来时,longer为long的比较级,作副词修饰动词live,意为“活得更久”。live to be + 年龄为固定表达,但此处未出现年龄,仅表示“更长寿”。 例句:People will live longer.(P71 Section A 2a)译文:人们将会活得更久。 ⑮ there will be better 知识点:better为good/well的比较级,修饰不可数名词health care,意为“更好的医疗保健”。health care为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。本句说明人们更长寿的原因——医疗保健将更好。 例句:There will be better health care.(P71 Section A 2a)译文:将会有更好的医疗保健。 ⑯ won’t go 知识点:won’t为will not的缩写形式,构成一般将来时的否定句。won’t go意为“将不会去”。in the traditional way意为“以传统方式”,way前用介词in。 例句:Students probably won’t go to a school in the future.(P71 Section A 2a)译文:学生们将来可能不会去学校上学。 ⑰ will study 知识点:will study为一般将来时,意为“将会学习”。study at home意为“在家学习”。破折号前后形成对比:前句否定传统方式,后句肯定未来方式。 例句:They will study at home or any place they want.(P71 Section A 2a)译文:他们会在家里或者任何他们想去的地方学习。 ⑱ will come true 知识点:come true为固定短语,意为“实现、成真”,主语通常为梦想、愿望等。come在此处为系动词,后接形容词true作表语。will come true为一般将来时。as long as引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,遵循“主将从现”时态规则。 例句:I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.(P77 Section B 3a)译文:我相信只要我努力学习、坚持不懈,这些梦想一定会实现。 四、基础知识梳理 (一)词汇要点 本单元话题围绕“未来预测”展开,重点涉及未来生活、科技发展、社会变化等方面的词汇。(参见课本P69P78) 名词:future, prediction, robot, earth, space, city, traffic, accident, health, health care, education, technology, job, scientist, engineer, astronaut, pilot, writer, artist, researcher, refrigerator, service robot, transport system, climate change, emergency, disaster, creativity, intelligence 动词:predict, become, appear, disappear, replace, accept, develop, influence, mention, create, serve, prepare, order, solve, save 形容词:possible, impossible, positive, negative, challenging, smart, efficient, creative, emotional, difficult, boring, wonderful 副词:probably, certainly, maybe, perhaps, everywhere, anywhere 量词与比较表达:more, less, fewer (二)常用动词及搭配 动词原形 常见搭配 课本出处 will + 动词原形 will be, will live, will become, will go P71 predict predict the future(预测未来) P71 become become an artist(成为一名艺术家) P77 appear appear everywhere(到处出现) P74 disappear disappear in the future(在未来消失) P74 replace replace humans(取代人类) P74 accept accept change(接受变化) P74 develop develop skills(发展技能) P76 influence influence the future(影响未来) P76 prepare prepare for the future(为未来做准备) P74 come true dreams come true(梦想成真) P77 (三)基础短语 英文短语 汉语翻译 课本出处 in the future 在将来 P70 come true 实现;成真 P77 live to be 活到(某一年龄) P71 in outer space 在外太空 P70 take over 接替;接管 P70 run low 即将用尽 P74 have to do with 与……有关 P74 prepare for 为……做准备 P74 keep on doing 继续做 P77 on earth 在地球上 P70 climate change 气候变化 P70 health care 医疗保健 P71 transport system 交通系统 P71 service robot 服务机器人 P74 emotional intelligence 情商 P74 (四)语法要点 1. 一般将来时(will)——表示对未来的预测 will + 动词原形表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用(如in the future, in 20 years, tomorrow, next week等)。 结构: 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句:主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 例句:What will the future be like?(P71 Section A 2a)译文:未来会是什么样子? 例句:Students probably won’t go to a school in the future.(P71 Section A 2a)译文:学生们将来可能不会去学校上学。 例句:Will most people live in outer space?(P73 Grammar Focus 3a)译文:大多数人会住在太空吗? will与be going to的区别: will —— 表示对未来的一般性预测,或说话时临时决定的将来动作 be going to —— 强调事先计划、打算做某事,或根据已有迹象判断将要发生 例句:I will probably go to the party tomorrow.译文:我明天可能会去参加聚会。 例句:I’m going to study art in France.译文:我打算去法国学习艺术。 2. more, less, fewer —— 表示未来变化趋势 more —— 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,意为“更多的” less —— 修饰不可数名词,意为“更少的” fewer —— 修饰可数名词复数,意为“更少的” 例句:There will be more jobs in the future.译文:未来会有更多的工作。 例句:There will be fewer cars on the road.译文:路上的汽车会更少。 例句:There will be less pollution in cities.译文:城市里的污染会更少。 课内例句:There will be less land to grow food.(P71 Section A 1b,听力原文)译文:将会有更少的土地来种植粮食。 3. There will be —— there be句型的一般将来时 结构: There will be + 名词 + 其他(肯定句) There will not (won’t) be + 名词 + 其他(否定句) Will there be + 名词 + 其他?(一般疑问句) 例句:There will be more people in cities.(P71 Section A 2a)译文:城市里将有更多的人。 例句:Will there be more robots in the future?译文:未来会有更多的机器人吗? 4. 一般将来时的常用时间状语 tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, in 20 years, in 2050, soon, later (五)易混用法辨析 1. more / less / fewer 三者均为比较级,用法不同: more —— many/much的比较级,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 less —— little的比较级,只修饰不可数名词 fewer —— few的比较级,只修饰可数名词复数 例句:There will be more jobs in the future.译文:未来会有更多的工作。 例句:There will be less land.译文:将会有更少的土地。 例句:There will be fewer accidents.译文:将会有更少的事故。 例句:There will be more people in cities.(P71 Section A 2a)译文:城市里将有更多的人。 2. will / be going to will和be going to都可以表示将来,但侧重点不同: will —— 主观预测、临时决定,或表示“意愿” be going to —— 事先计划、打算,或有明显迹象表明将要发生 例句:I will probably go to the party tomorrow.(预测)译文:我明天可能会去参加聚会。 例句:I’m going to study art in France.(计划)译文:我打算去法国学习艺术。 3. maybe / perhaps / probably 三者均表示“可能、也许”,但语气强弱不同: maybe —— 语气最弱,表示“也许、可能”,常用于口语 perhaps —— 比maybe稍正式,表示“也许” probably —— 语气最强,表示“很可能” 例句:Maybe it will rain tomorrow.译文:明天也许会下雨。 例句:Perhaps we can go there together.译文:也许我们可以一起去那里。 例句:They will probably come to the party.译文:他们很可能会来参加聚会。 例句:Students probably won’t go to a school in the future.(P71 Section A 2a)译文:学生们将来可能不会去学校上学。 4. in the future / in future in the future —— 指“在将来”(较远的时间),常用于谈论未来的预测 in future —— 指“从今以后、今后”(较近的时间),常用于告诫或建议 例句:What will the future be like in 100 years?译文:100年后的未来会是什么样子? 例句:Please be more careful in future.译文:今后请更加小心。 例句:What will the future be like?(P71 Section A 2a)译文:未来会是什么样子? 5. accept / receive accept —— 意为“接受”,强调主观意愿上的接受 receive —— 意为“收到”,强调客观上的收到,不一定接受 例句:She accepted his invitation.译文:她接受了他的邀请。 例句:I received a letter from my friend yesterday.译文:我昨天收到了一封朋友的来信。 例句:Accept the challenges and don’t run away from your problems.(P76 Section B 2b)译文:接受这些挑战,不要逃避你的问题。 6. influence / affect influence —— 意为“影响”,常指潜移默化的影响,可作动词或名词 affect —— 意为“影响”,强调产生效果或变化,通常作动词 例句:His words influenced my decision.译文:他的话影响了我的决定。 例句:The weather affects our mood.译文:天气影响我们的心情。 例句:Asimov’s ideas about robots influenced many scifi writers.(P76 Section B 2b)译文:阿西莫夫关于机器人的想法影响了许多科幻作家。 五、典型错例分析与纠正 以下为单元教学中学生常见典型错误,供课堂重点强调。 错例1:There will have more people in the future. 正句:There will be more people in the future. 原因:there be句型的一般将来时是There will be,不能用There will have。have表示“拥有”,there be表示“存在”,两者不可混用。 错例2:People will live to 100 years old. 正句:People will live to be 100 years old. 解析:该句缺少动词be。live to be + 年龄意为“活到……岁”,为固定表达。 错例3:There will be less cars on the road. 正句:There will be fewer cars on the road. 原因:cars为可数名词复数,修饰可数名词复数用fewer,不用less。less只修饰不可数名词。 错例4:There will be more less pollution. 正句:There will be less pollution. 原因:pollution为不可数名词,用less修饰。more和less不能同时修饰同一个名词。 错例5:Will people lived in outer space? 正句:Will people live in outer space? 解析:该句lived是过去式,使用错误。一般将来时的一般疑问句结构为Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 六、写作常用句式 (一)引出话题与总体预测 1. What will life be like in 20 years?(参考P77) 20年后的生活会是什么样子? 2. It’s not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions.(参考P77) 这不是一个容易回答的问题,但下面是我的一些预测。 (二)描述个人未来生活 3. I think I will become an artist.(参考P77) 我觉得我会成为一名艺术家。 4. I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature.(参考P77) 我会住在乡下,亲近自然。 5. There will be flowers and plants around my home.(参考P77) 我家周围会有花草。 6. I will invite friends to come over and have fun together.(参考P77) 我会邀请朋友过来一起玩。 (三)描述社会与科技变化 7. People will live longer because there will be better health care.(参考P71) 人们会更长寿,因为医疗保健会更好。 8. Students won’t go to school in the traditional way.(参考P71) 学生们不会再用传统的方式去上学。 (四)描述AI与科技的影响 9. AI will change how we work, study, and live.(参考P74) AI将会改变我们工作、学习和生活的方式。 10. A smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you.(参考P74) 智能冰箱会知道你需要什么,并帮你订购食物。 (五)表达信念与展望 11. I believe these dreams will come true.(参考P77) 我相信这些梦想一定会实现。 12. As long as I study hard and keep on trying, my dreams will come true.(参考P77) 只要我努力学习、坚持不懈,我的梦想一定会实现。 13. Dream big, plan well, work hard, smile often, and good things will happen.(参考P78) 梦想远大、计划周全、努力奋斗、常带微笑,好事就会到来。 七、精练·词汇填空 阅读短文,根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空,或用合适的单词填空(每空一词)。 What 1. ______ life be like in 50 years? Here are some 2. ______ (prediction). First, robots 3. ______ (do) almost all our housework. There 4. ______ (be) service robots everywhere. They 5. ______ (help) save lives when emergencies happen. Second, some jobs today 6. ______ (disappear) in the coming years. However, there 7. ______ (be) more challenging jobs, such as space pilots and AI experts. Third, AI 8. ______ change how we work, study, and live. A smart refrigerator 9. ______ (know) what you need and 10. ______ (order) food for you when you’re running low. 11. ______ will the future be like? It’s hard to say. But one thing is certain: today’s choices 12. ______ (influence) your future. So 13. ______ (accept) change and keep learning. 14. ______ long as we prepare well, we 15. ______ (be) ready for tomorrow. 八、精练·more/less/fewer 专项填空 用 more, less 或 fewer 填空。 1. There will be __________ people in cities in the future. 2. There will be __________ traffic accidents because cars will be smarter. 3. There will be __________ land to grow food. 4. Students will have __________ homework because AI will help them learn. 5. Robots will do __________ boring work, so people will have __________ free time. 6. There will be __________ pollution if we use clean energy. 7. Cities will have __________ cars and __________ trees. 8. People will eat __________ meat and __________ vegetables to stay healthy. 九、精练·补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 Helen: Hi, Jennifer. What’s up? Jennifer: Oh, hi, Helen. I’m watching a video about future predictions. Helen: (1) ______ Jennifer: It’s about life in the future. Helen: So, what will the future be like? Jennifer: Well, (2) ______ but the transport system will be more efficient. It means that (3) ______ Helen: Sounds great! Any other predictions? Jennifer: Students probably won’t go to a school in the future. They will study at home or any place they want.A. What will the future be like? B. There will be more people in cities. C. Will students go to school in the future? D. I think people will live longer. E. What are you watching? F. There will be fewer traffic accidents. G. Will there be more robots? Helen: Oh, but I really like going to school! Anything else? Jennifer: And (4) ______ Helen: Really? Why? Jennifer: Because we’ll have better health care technology in our homes. Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. Helen: That’ll be great. How long will most people live? Jennifer: Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old. Some may even live to be 150. Helen: Wow, that sounds wonderful! (5) ______ Jennifer: Yes, there will be robots everywhere. They will do almost all our housework. 十、精练·完成句子 根据中文意思完成下列句子,每空一词。 1. 50年后的生活会是什么样子? What __________ life __________ __________ in 50 years? 2. 机器人将会做几乎所有家务。 Robots __________ __________ almost all our housework. 3. 未来将会有更多的挑战性工作。 There __________ __________ more challenging jobs in the future. 4. 学生将来可能不会去学校上学。 Students __________ __________ go to school in the future. 5. 人们将会活得更久。 People __________ __________ longer. 6. 将会有更少的交通事故。 There __________ __________ fewer traffic accidents. 7. 只要我努力学习,我的梦想就会实现。 __________ __________ __________ I study hard, my dreams __________ __________ __________. 8. 未来将会有更多的机器人。 __________ __________ __________ more robots in the future. 十一、精练·语法填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给词的正确形式。 Our guest today is Dr Lu Xingyuan, chief researcher of the Future World Research Centre. Dr Lu, thank you for joining us. So, as a futurist, can you tell us 1. ______ life will be different in 50 years? Well, you 2. ______ (see) robots working everywhere. China’s robotics industry 3. ______ (grow) faster in the future. Robots 4. ______ (make) our life easier. We 5. ______ (have) service robots. They 6. ______ (do) almost all our housework. They 7. ______ also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen. So, what jobs 8. ______ humans still do in the future? Good question! Some jobs today 9. ______ (disappear) in the coming years. However, there 10. ______ (be) more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts. Do you think robots 11. ______ replace humans one day? No, I don’t. Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI 12. ______ (not) replace humans for these things. How can we prepare for the future? It’s simple. Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices 13. ______ (influence) your future. 14. ______ long as we prepare well, we 15. ______ (be) ready for tomorrow. 十二、精练·任务型阅读 通过下面的对话,完成任务。 Ready for Tomorrow? Host: Good evening, everyone! Our guest today is Dr Lu Xingyuan, chief researcher of the Future World Research Centre. So welcome to our show, Dr Lu. Dr Lu: Good evening. Thank you, it’s a pleasure to be here. Host: Dr Lu, thank you for joining us. So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years? Dr Lu: Well, you’ll see robots working everywhere. Host: Can you give us some examples? Dr Lu: Well, as we all know, China’s robotics industry is growing fast. Robots will make our life easier. We’ll have service robots. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen. Host: So, what jobs will humans still do in the future? Dr Lu: Good question! Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts. Host: Do you think robots will replace humans one day? Dr Lu: No, I don’t. Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. Host: You mentioned AI. How will AI change our world? Dr Lu: Well, it will certainly change how we work, study, and live. For example, a smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you when you’re running low. Host: Wow, that’ll save us a lot of time! Now, my last question: How can we prepare for the future? Dr Lu: It’s simple. Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices will influence your future. Host: Thank you for your time, Dr Lu. 任务一:根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的写 T,错误的写 F。 1. Dr Lu thinks robots will do almost all our housework in the future. 2. Dr Lu believes robots will replace humans in all jobs. 3. A smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you. 4. Dr Lu advises people to accept change and keep learning. 任务二:根据短文内容,用完整句子回答下列问题。 5. What will robots do in the future according to Dr Lu? __________________________________________ 6. What jobs will humans still do in the future? __________________________________________ 7. Why won’t AI replace humans? __________________________________________ 8. How can we prepare for the future? __________________________________________ 任务三:根据短文内容,完成下面的表格(每空一词)。 Future Predictions Details Robots do almost all 9___________, help save lives Jobs some jobs will 10___________, more challenging jobs will appear AI change how we work, study, and 11___________ Smart refrigerator know what you need and 12___________ food 任务四:将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 13. _______________________________________________________ 任务五:开放性问题(用完整句子回答)。 14. What do you think life will be like in 50 years? Give one prediction. 参考答案与解析 (二)精读范文读后思考 1. The writer wants to be an artist. 2. The writer will live in the countryside. 3. There will be more people in cities, fewer traffic accidents, better health care, and students will study at home with AI teachers. (七)精练·词汇填空 1. will —— will是一般将来时的助动词,疑问句结构为Will + 主语 + 动词原形?,句首字母须大写。例句:What will the future be like?(P71 Section A 2a) 2. predictions —— prediction为可数名词,意为“预测”。some后接可数名词复数,故用predictions。例句:future predictions.(P71 Section A 2a) 3. will do —— 一般将来时表示“将会做”,结构为will + 动词原形。本句描述对未来机器人能力的预测。例句:Robots will make our life easier.(P74 Section B 1b) 4. will be —— There will be为there be句型的一般将来时,表示“将会有”。后接名词service robots。例句:There will be service robots everywhere.(P74 Section B 1b) 5. will help —— 一般将来时,表示“将会帮助”。help后接动词原形(save)作宾语补足语。例句:They will also help save lives.(P74 Section B 1b) 6. will disappear —— 一般将来时,表示“将会消失”。本句描述对未来职业变化的预测。例句:Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years.(P74 Section B 1b) 7. will be —— There will be表示“将会有”。后接名词more challenging jobs。例句:There will be more challenging jobs.(P74 Section B 1b) 8. will —— will后接动词原形change,构成一般将来时。本句描述AI对未来生活的影响。例句:AI will change how we work.(P74 Section B 1b) 9. will know —— 一般将来时,表示“将会知道”。know后接what引导的宾语从句。例句:A smart refrigerator will know what you need.(P74 Section B 1b) 10. will order —— 一般将来时,表示“将会订购”。order为及物动词,后接food作宾语。例句:Order food for you when you’re running low.(P74 Section B 1b) 11. What —— What will the future be like?为询问未来样子的固定句式。句首字母须大写。例句:What will the future be like?(P71 Section A 2a) 12. will influence —— 一般将来时,表示“将会影响”。influence为及物动词,后接your future作宾语。例句:Today’s choices will influence your future.(P74 Section B 1b) 13. accept —— 祈使句用动词原形开头,表示建议或命令。本句为并列祈使句(accept...and keep...)。例句:Accept the challenges.(P76 Section B 2b) 14. As —— As long as为固定短语,意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。句首字母须大写。 15. will be —— As long as引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时(will be),遵循“主将从现”时态规则。be ready for意为“为……做好准备”。 (八)精练·more/less/fewer 专项填空 1. more —— people为可数名词复数,用more修饰,表示“更多的人”。例句:There will be more people in cities.(P71 Section A 2a) 2. fewer —— traffic accidents为可数名词复数,用fewer修饰,表示“更少的事故”。例句:There will be fewer traffic accidents.(P71 Section A 2a) 3. less —— land为不可数名词,用less修饰,表示“更少的土地”。例句:There will be less land to grow food.(P71 Section A 1b,听力原文) 4. less —— homework为不可数名词,用less修饰,表示“更少的作业”。 5. more / more —— work为不可数名词,用more修饰,表示“更多的工作”;free time为不可数名词,用more修饰,表示“更多的空闲时间”。 6. less —— pollution为不可数名词,用less修饰,表示“更少的污染”。 7. fewer / more —— cars为可数名词复数,用fewer修饰,表示“更少的汽车”;trees为可数名词复数,用more修饰,表示“更多的树木”。 8. less / more —— meat为不可数名词,用less修饰,表示“更少的肉”;vegetables为可数名词复数,用more修饰,表示“更多的蔬菜”。 (九)精练·补全对话 1. E —— 上一句“I’m watching a video...”引出正在观看的内容,下一句“So, what will the future be like?”询问视频内容,故此处应问“你在看什么?”,与上下文逻辑连贯。 2. B —— 后文“but the transport system will be more efficient”形成转折,前文应有正面陈述作为铺垫。“城市里将有更多的人”与后文“但交通系统会更高效”形成对比。例句:There will be more people in cities.(P71 Section A 2a) 3. F —— “交通事故将更少”是对“交通系统更高效”带来的结果的直接解释。例句:There will be fewer traffic accidents.(P71 Section A 2a) 4. D —— 后文“Really? Why?”及关于医疗技术的解释表明,前文应陈述一个预测,“我认为人们会更长寿”与后文关于长寿原因的讨论逻辑连贯。例句:I think people will live longer.(P71 Section A 2a) 5. G —— 后文“Yes, there will be robots everywhere.”为肯定回答,前文应为一般疑问句。“会有更多的机器人吗?”与后文关于机器人做家务的回答逻辑连贯。例句:Will there be more robots?(P73 Grammar Focus 3b) (十)精练·完成句子 1. will; be like —— What will...be like?为询问“……将会是什么样子?”的固定句式。例句:What will the future be like?(P71 Section A 2a) 2. will do —— 一般将来时,will后接动词原形。do almost all our housework意为“做几乎所有的家务”。例句:Robots will do almost all our housework.(P74 Section B 1b) 3. will be —— There will be表示“将会有”,后接名词短语。例句:There will be more challenging jobs.(P74 Section B 1b) 4. won’t go —— won’t为will not的缩写,构成否定句。go to school意为“去上学”。例句:Students probably won’t go to a school in the future.(P71 Section A 2a) 5. will live —— 一般将来时,live longer意为“活得更久”。例句:People will live longer.(P71 Section A 2a) 6. will be —— There will be表示“将会有”,后接名词短语fewer traffic accidents。例句:There will be fewer traffic accidents.(P71 Section A 2a) 7. As long as; will come true —— As long as引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。主句用一般将来时。come true意为“实现”,主语为dreams。例句:I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.(P77 Section B 3a) 8. There will be —— There will be表示“将会有”,后接名词短语more robots。例句:There will be more robots.(P73 Grammar Focus 3b) (十一)精练·语法填空 1. how —— how引导宾语从句,作tell us的宾语,在从句中作方式状语,意为“如何、怎样”。例句:Tell us how life will be different.(P74 Section B 1b) 2. will see —— 一般将来时,表示“将会看到”。see后接robots working作宾语补足语。例句:You’ll see robots working everywhere.(P74 Section B 1b) 3. will grow —— 一般将来时,表示“将会增长”。句末有“in the future”这一将来时间状语,故用一般将来时。grow faster意为“增长更快”。 4. will make —— 一般将来时,make + 宾语 + 形容词(easier)作宾语补足语,意为“使……更……”。例句:Robots will make our life easier.(P74 Section B 1b) 5. will have —— 一般将来时,表示“将会有”。have为实义动词,后接service robots作宾语。例句:We’ll have service robots.(P74 Section B 1b) 6. will do —— 一般将来时,表示“将会做”。do almost all our housework意为“做几乎所有的家务”。例句:They will do almost all our housework.(P74 Section B 1b) 7. will —— will后接动词原形help,构成一般将来时。help save lives意为“帮助拯救生命”。例句:They will also help save lives.(P74 Section B 1b) 8. will —— 一般将来时的疑问句结构为Will + 主语 + 动词原形?。what jobs为宾语前置。例句:What jobs will humans still do?(P74 Section B 1b) 9. will disappear —— 一般将来时,表示“将会消失”。disappear为不及物动词,后不接宾语。例句:Some jobs today will disappear.(P74 Section B 1b) 10. will be —— There will be表示“将会有”,后接名词短语more challenging jobs。例句:There will be more challenging jobs.(P74 Section B 1b) 11. will —— 一般将来时的疑问句,will后接动词原形replace。robots replace humans意为“机器人取代人类”。例句:Will robots replace humans?(P74 Section B 1b) 12. will not / won’t —— 一般将来时的否定句,结构为will not + 动词原形。AI will not replace humans意为“AI不会取代人类”。例句:AI will not replace humans.(P74 Section B 1b) 13. will influence —— 一般将来时,表示“将会影响”。influence为及物动词,后接your future作宾语。例句:Today’s choices will influence your future.(P74 Section B 1b) 14. As —— As long as为固定短语,意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。句首字母须大写。 15. will be —— As long as引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时(will be),遵循“主将从现”时态规则。be ready for意为“为……做好准备”。 (十二)精练·任务型阅读 任务一 1. T —— 原文“They will do almost all our housework.”直接表明Dr Lu认为机器人会做几乎所有家务。 2. F —— 原文“AI will not replace humans for these things.”表明Dr Lu认为AI不会取代人类,题干“in all jobs”表述过于绝对,与原文不符。 3. T —— 原文“A smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you.”与题干表述一致。 4. T —— 原文“Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard.”与题干“accept change and keep learning”表述一致。 任务二 5. They will do almost all our housework and help save lives. 解析:原文“They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.”直接提取信息。注意人称由they保持一致。 6. Humans will do more challenging jobs, such as space pilots and AI experts. 解析:原文“there will be more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts”直接提取信息。such as用于举例说明。 7. Because our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. 解析:原文“Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things.”直接提取信息。because引导原因状语从句。 8. We can prepare for the future by accepting change and keeping learning and working hard. 解析:原文“Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard.”直接提取信息。by为介词,后接动名词短语作方式状语。 任务三 9. housework —— 原文“They will do almost all our housework.”可直接提取。 10. disappear —— 原文“Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years.”可直接提取。 11. live —— 原文“AI will change how we work, study, and live.”可直接提取。 12. order —— 原文“A smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you.”可直接提取。 任务四 13. 今天的抉择将会影响你的未来。 解析:choices意为“选择、抉择”,influence意为“影响”。本句为一般将来时,强调现在的选择对未来产生的影响。例句:Today’s choices will influence your future.(P74 Section B 1b) 任务五 14. Sample answer: I think there will be more robots in our homes. 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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 精读精练学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
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