Unit 6 Energy, nature and us （综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“能源与自然”主题，整合词汇、语法、语用能力，通过听、说、读、写多维题型构建知识应用逻辑，提升语言能力与环保意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3题（辨词/判断/补全）|聚焦核心词汇（energy/solar等）与关键句理解|从词汇识别到句子信息提取，构建“音-义-用”关联| |笔试|7题（词汇分类/动词填空/连词成句等）|覆盖词汇辨析、语法应用（时态）、语篇输出|以“能源类型-环保行为”为线索，从词法到句法再到语篇表达，形成“基础-综合-应用”递进逻辑|

人教PEP版英语六年级上册Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 综合训练 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词（10分） ( ) 1. A. energy B. every C. ever ( ) 2. A. solar B. so C. soil ( ) 3. A. wind B. win C. winter ( ) 4. A. pollute B. polite C. police ( ) 5. A. recently B. recycle C. record 二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符（10分） ( ) 1. We should save energy at home. ( ) 2. Solar energy comes from the moon. ( ) 3. Wind turbines can make electricity. ( ) 4. Fossil fuels will run out one day. ( ) 5. We can recycle glass and paper. 三、听录音，补全句子，每空一词（10分） 1. We should ___________ energy at home. 2. Solar energy comes from the ___________. 3. Wind turbines can make ___________. 4. Fossil fuels will ___________ out one day. 5. We can ___________ glass and paper. 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项（10分） ( ) 1. A. solar B. wind C. water D. coal ( ) 2. A. save B. waste C. protect D. recycle ( ) 3. A. sun B. coal C. oil D. gas ( ) 4. A. pollute B. clean C. harm D. destroy ( ) 5. A. turbine B. panel C. dam D. rubbish 五、用所给动词的正确形式填空（10分） 1. The sun ___________ (give) us light and heat every day. 2. We ___________ (not use) too much coal and oil because they pollute the air. 3. My mother ___________ (recycle) plastic bottles every week. 4. The wind ___________ (blow) strongly yesterday. 5. I ___________ (turn) off the lights when I left home. 6. Scientists ___________ (find) new ways to use solar energy last year. 7. Water energy ___________ (come) from rivers and oceans. 8. We ___________ (need) to protect our environment. 9. People ___________ (use) wind energy for thousands of years. 10. Look! The windmill ___________ (spin) fast. 六、连词成句，注意首字母大写和标点符号（10分） 1. from / sun / comes / the / energy / solar ________________________________________________ 2. save / should / energy / we / at / home ________________________________________________ 3. wind / electricity / turbines / produce / clean ________________________________________________ 4. run / fossil / one / will / out / fuels / day ________________________________________________ 5. protect / recycle / can / we / by / the / environment ________________________________________________ 七、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词（10分） 1. 我们应该节约用水，不要浪费它。 We should ___________ water and not ___________ it. 2. 风能是一种清洁的可再生能源。 ___________ energy is a clean and ___________ energy source. 3. 化石燃料会污染空气。 Fossil fuels ___________ the ___________. 4. 请关掉灯，我们不需要它们。 Please ___________ ___________ the lights. 5. 水能来自流动的水。 ___________ energy comes from ___________ water. 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案（10分） There are many ways to produce electricity. Some ways are good for the environment, and some are not. Burning coal is a common way to produce electricity. But it creates a lot of pollution. It releases harmful gases into the air. These gases cause global warming. Solar energy is a better way. We use solar panels to capture sunlight and turn it into electricity. It is clean and free. Wind energy is also clean. Wind turbines spin when the wind blows. They produce electricity without pollution. Water energy is another clean source. Dams can use moving water to produce electricity. Many countries are now using these renewable energy sources. They are trying to reduce their use of fossil fuels. We can all help by saving energy at home. If we all do our part, we can make the world a cleaner and healthier place. ( ) 1. What is a common way to produce electricity according to the passage? A. Using solar panels. B. Burning coal. C. Using wind turbines. ( ) 2. What happens when we burn coal? A. It creates clean energy. B. It creates a lot of pollution. C. It saves energy. ( ) 3. What do solar panels do? A. They capture wind to make electricity. B. They capture sunlight to make electricity. C. They capture water to make electricity. ( ) 4. How do wind turbines produce electricity? A. They burn coal. B. They use moving water. C. They spin when the wind blows. ( ) 5. What energy source comes from moving water? A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Water energy. ( ) 6. What are many countries trying to do? A. Use more fossil fuels. B. Reduce their use of fossil fuels. C. Stop using electricity. ( ) 7. What can we all do to help according to the passage? A. Use more plastic bags. B. Save energy at home. C. Drive more cars. 九、根据短文内容，完成下面的信息卡（10分） The Earth is getting warmer because of pollution from burning fossil fuels. This is called global warming. It is causing big problems. Ice in the Arctic and Antarctic is melting. Sea levels are rising. Some islands may disappear. Many animals are losing their homes. But there is something we can do. We can use renewable energy. Renewable energy comes from natural sources like the sun, wind and water. These sources never run out. They do not pollute the air. We can also save energy at home. Every small action helps. If we all work together, we can stop global warming and protect our planet for the future. Information Card 1. The problem caused by pollution: ___________ warming 2. Two effects of global warming: (a) ice is ___________; (b) sea levels are ___________ 3. Renewable energy comes from: sun, ___________ and water 4. Renewable energy never ___________ out 5. Renewable energy does not ___________ the air 6. What we can do at home: ___________ energy 7. If we all work together, we can ___________ our planet 十、写作（10分） 请以 "How to Save Energy" 为题，写一篇短文介绍你如何在日常生活中节约能源。要求：不少于6句话，使用一般现在时，包含至少三条具体建议。 How to Save Energy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力材料： 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中含有的单词 1. We should save energy at home. 2. Solar energy comes from the sun. 3. Wind turbines produce electricity. 4. Burning fossil fuels pollute the air. 5. We can recycle glass and paper. 二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符 1. We should save energy at home. 2. Solar energy comes from the sun. 3. Wind turbines can make electricity. 4. Fossil fuels will run out one day. 5. We can recycle glass and paper. 三、听录音，补全句子，每空一词 1. We should save energy at home. 2. Solar energy comes from the sun. 3. Wind turbines can make electricity. 4. Fossil fuels will run out one day. 5. We can recycle glass and paper. 参考答案 一、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 二、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 三、1. save 2. sun 3. electricity 4. run 5. recycle 四、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 五、1. gives 2. shouldn't use 3. recycles 4. blew 5. turned 6. found 7. comes 8. need 9. have used 10. is spinning 六、1. Solar energy comes from the sun. 2. We should save energy at home. 3. Wind turbines produce clean electricity. 4. Fossil fuels will run out one day. 5. We can protect the environment by recycling. 七、1. save, waste 2. Wind, renewable 3. pollute, air 4. turn off 5. Water, moving 八、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 九、1. global 2. melting, rising 3. wind 4. runs 5. pollute 6. save 7. protect 十、（参考范文） How to Save Energy There are many ways to save energy at home. First, I always turn off the lights when I leave a room. Second, I take shorter showers to save water. Third, I unplug my phone charger when it is not in use. Fourth, I walk to school instead of taking a car. Fifth, I recycle paper and plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. I also remind my family to save energy. Every small action helps protect our planet. Let's all do our part to save energy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $