福建厦门双十中学2026-2027学年第一学期高三英语限时训练试题

厦门双十中学2027届高三上英语学科限时训练 英语试题 （考试时间120分钟，总分150分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How much money was left? A. £15. B. £35. C. £50. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Organizing a conference. B. Dealing with a reservation. C. Collecting students’ information. 3. What does the man think of the novel? A. It is boring. B. It is challenging. C. It is engaging. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The switch is hard to buy. B. The electrician has no time. C. The man shouldn’t make the repair. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A classmate. C. An encounter. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Relatives. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive his wife to the store. B. Help with the garden work. C. Buy groceries for the woman. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman suggest leaving early for the museum? A. To avoid the traffic. B. To eat out before the exhibition. C. To spend more time at the museum. 9. How will the speakers buy the tickets? A. Via the Internet. B. By phone. C. In person. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. What happened to Bill last week? A. He caught a cold. B. He had a sensitivity. C. He suffered food poisoning. 11. Why does Sarah talk to Bill? A. To borrow his computer. B. To complain about a class. C. To work on an assignment. 12. What is Bill responsible for? A. Completing surveys online. B. Doing an Internet search. C. Checking reference books. 13. What is Bill going to do this afternoon? A. Go to Joseph’s place. B. Review Sarah’s notes. C. Head to the library. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Lucy design the tree house? A. It was requested by her neighbors. B. It gave her kids somewhere to play. C. It made her childhood dream come true. 15. What attracted Lucy about the historical phone boxes? A. Their long history. B. Their different styles. C. Their building quality. 16. What improvements did Lucy make to small buildings? A. Simpler style. B. Shorter construction time. C. Higher safety standards. 17. How did Lucy get the idea of folding stands? A. From her parents. B. From a salesman. C. From a business trip. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is special about Slugbot? A. It runs on batteries. B. It consumes no energy. C. It hunts insects for energy. 19. Why did Chris Melhuish come up with his idea? A. To build robots more like animals. B. To invent robots for tough environments. C. To design robots to guard against danger. 20. What problem did Ecobot II have? A. It failed to digest flies. B. It couldn’t run for long. C. It couldn’t remove its own waste. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sound Off! Battle of the Bands Rocks Riverside Five student bands. One stage. One title. Who will be named Sound of the Year? Come and find out! Bring your friends, make some noise, and spend a spring evening with the best young musicians in town. Time and place 6:00 p. m., Friday 21 March, at Riverside Hall. Doors open at 5:30 p. m. Tickets are £6 for adults and £4 for students, and children under 12 get in free. The line-up Time Band Style 6:30 The Paper Boats gentle folk 7:10 Bluebird catchy pop 7:50 Fireworks slow love songs 8:30 The Night Owls loud and proud 9:10 Judges’ Jam (teachers!) surprise set More than music The famous cake stand returns — last year’s cakes sold out in twenty minutes, so don’t be late! During the breaks, prize-draw tickets will be on sale at £1 each. Prizes include a signed guitar, a term of free guitar lessons and dinner for two at Milano’s. How the winner is chosen Three judges from the local music scene score every performance for skill and originality, while the cheers of the crowd, measured on our sound meter, count as one extra judge. The winners get to cut a disc at SoundLab Studio and will open the Summer Fest main stage in July. The rules Each band must play at least one song of its own. No song may last longer than five minutes. Last year, more than 400 music fans packed the hall and helped raise £2,300 for new school instruments. Let’s beat that number! Every ticket, every cake and every prize draw helps put music back into our classrooms. 21. How long does each band perform? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. One hour. 22. Who decides the winning band? A. Three judges from the school. B. A sound meter. C. An online vote by fans. D. A panel and the audience. 23. What is the text mainly written to do? A. To introduce five famous bands. B. To teach students about music. C. To review last year’s festival. D. To advertise a music event. B Jules Verne is widely regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction. His “Extraordinary Voyages (航海)” series transport readers on grand adventures to the far reaches of Earth and beyond. But Verne did more than just tell entertaining stories — he also predicted over 100 modern-day inventions and technologies in his writings. For example, in the 1889 short story In the Year 2889, Verne painted a picture of a highly networked world with global multimedia communications. He described the “phonotelephote,” which sent sound and images over great distances. The main character, Fritz Napoleon Smith, is able to easily communicate through this technology with his wife on another continent: “Mr. Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her… Mrs. Smith immediately appeared on the telephotic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes moist (潮湿的) with tears.” Verne’s technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction. Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories, Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research. This laid the foundation for the “hard science fiction” of the 20th century and beyond. Verne is often thought of as a technological optimist, a champion of scientific progress and innovation. But his writings also reveal another perspective. Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. Captain Nemo in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) to violently attack ships. For Verne, human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction. The spirit of adventure in Verne’s timeless stories will live on, continuing to inspire generations to push the boundaries of the possible and create the world of tomorrow. That is perhaps the greatest achievement of the extraordinary voyages of Jules Verne. 24. How does Mr. Smith contact his wife in In the Year 2889? A. By holding an in-person talk. B. By having an instant video chat. C. By sending a letter back home. D. By making a long-distance call. 25. What is the “hard science fiction” based on? A. The unrealistic fantasies B. The latest research findings. C. The fictional technologies. D. The imagined future worlds. 26. What can we infer about Verne from Captain Nemo’s story? A. He is disappointed with human nature. B. He is in favour of scientific development. C. He is aware of the danger of technology. D. He is different from the writers of his time. 27. Which of the following best describes Jules Verne according to the text? A. Forward-thinking. B. Fantasy-seeking. C. Positive-minded. D. Strong-willed. C A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California. According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, an achievement he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution. Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry’s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barry’s class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn’t understand, said Barry. Therefore, the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is. “Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, “is fairly simple — it’s a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future. Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48’s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate. In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely. 28. What was Bina48’s performance like in class? A. Extraordinary. B. Insignificant. C. Far-reaching. D. Unattractive. 29. What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Dealing with B. Consulting with C. Giving a speech to D. Sending a letter to 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence. B. Learning about love proved quite challenging for Bina48. C. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man. D. Learning about love was an interesting experience for Bina48. 31. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48? A. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher B. It will be able to promote learning and teaching. C. It will completely take the place of instructors D. It will be smart enough to control human beings. D The story goes that in British-ruled Delhi, the government, tired of burying cobra (眼镜蛇) victims, hit upon a plan that looked like common sense itself: a reward for every cobra skin handed in. It worked beautifully — at first. Skins poured in, clerks paid out, and the officials congratulated themselves on having bought safety at a bargain. The plan, everyone agreed, was proof that the empire knew its business. Then someone asked why the streets were no safer. The answer, when it came, was almost elegant: raising cobras in backyards cost far less than the government paid for them, so an industry of cobra farms had quietly sprung up to supply the demand the government itself had created. The angry officials canceled the bounty (赏金) overnight — whereupon the farmers, stuck with nests of worthless snakes, opened the baskets and let them go. Delhi ended up with more cobras than it had started with. Historians have hunted for proof of the tale and found mostly smoke, but its twin brother is a matter of record. In 1902, French-ruled Hanoi offered one cent for every mouse’s tail, tails being easier to file than whole mice. Tails poured in by the thousand, and the clerks were delighted. Soon the city noticed something odd: mice everywhere, and not a tail among them. Catchers had been cutting off the tails and freeing the owners — a live mouse, after all, produces more tails. When the payments stopped, so did the catching, and the mice, well fed and free to multiply like crazy. Economists now have a name for this — the cobra effect: a bounty aimed at a problem can end up farming the problem itself. It sounds like history; look closer and it is a mirror. Pay children by the book and they will read a hundred thin ones; pay schools by the score and they will teach the test and call it education. A bounty is a story you tell strangers about what you want — and strangers, being clever, always find the cheapest chapter to read. Before you pay for a result, ask what the payment will grow in the dark. 32. What can we learn about the Delhi government’s plan? A. It made the streets safer places. B. It worked beautifully on the whole C. It turned out to farm what it fought. D. It saved money by ending the reward. 33. Why did the catchers free the mice after cutting off their tails? A. Dead mice were hard to file. B. The owners asked for mercy. C. Tailless mice sold well as pets. D. Killing would kill future income. 34. Why does the author mention paying children by the book? A. To defend creative school policies. B. To promote reading among children. C. To compare different kinds of payment. D. To illustrate the effect with today’s cases. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Bounty That Bit Back B. How Cobra Effect Got Its Name C. Rules That People Love to Break D. When People Outsmart the Government 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know the sound of a false apology. “I’m sorry you feel that way” is not an apology at all — it is an attack wearing a costume. 36 Yet a true apology is one of the most powerful tools we own: it can repair trust, end wars between friends and set both sides free. So how does a real one work? First, name what you did — exactly. “I’m sorry I was careless” means almost nothing; “I’m sorry I read your message to the whole class” means everything. 37 General words cost nothing and are worth just as much. Next comes the hardest part. 38 The moment you add “but I was tired” or “but you started it”, the apology dies. Reasons can wait; repair cannot. There will be time to explain yourself later, once the other person feels whole again. A real apology also notices the price the other side paid. 39 Such words prove that you see beyond your own guilt and understand what your action actually cost. Finally, remember that an apology is a promise in disguise. It says: this will not happen again. 40 Break it, and the next apology, however beautifully worded, will fall on deaf ears. None of this is showy. A real apology is quiet work, done face to face, with no audience and no prize. But it feeds the one thing every relationship needs — the belief that we are safe with each other — safe enough to be wrong, and brave enough to say so. A. Resist the urge to defend yourself B. An apology without change is non-existent. C. Keeping it, however, is a matter of integrity. D. Precision costs little, yet shows you paid attention. E. Remember to explain the reasons behind your guilt. F. Admittedly, such non-apologies outnumber sincere ones. G. You might, for instance, acknowledge the trouble they went through. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born in a rural town. The life there was simple yet rigid — unspoken rules governed everything and new ideas were 41 . I felt caged and 42 by the humble houses, the rough roads, and even the endless stretches of cornfields. Even more unacceptably, independence wasn’t exactly 43 there, and I had to follow a beaten path, a life defined by convention. So I 44 — far away to a big city. City life was really 45 . I threw myself into new experiences — sampling new cafes, visiting galleries and playing AR games… to 46 my hard-won independence. Yet gradually, beneath the city’s restless energy, a huge emptiness from not belonging 47 . The constant motion of city life wasn’t sustainable, and I needed to go back to my 48 . Years later, I returned to the place I once 49 . To my surprise, while I had changed, so had my hometown, with small, welcoming 50 everywhere: Tall buildings stood towering and various shops lined the widened streets, The cornfields, once symbols of all I longed to escape, became spaces for reflection, progress, and finally 51 . Admittedly, I feared being labeled as a “failure” at the city life, yet no such 52 came — only quiet understanding, or, 53 , you could say. This homecoming, 54 , was not just a return, but a (n) 55 of the soul, empowering me to stay rooted and carve out a new life on my own land. 41. A. declared B. dismissed C. encouraged D. examined 42. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. choked D. astonished 43. A. ruined B. displayed C. explained D. celebrated 44. A. took flight B. showed off C. sat around D. gained ground 45. A. conventional B. complicated C. fascinating D. tolerable 46. A. recover B. enjoy C. advertise D. witness 47. A. lifted B. fell away C. exploded D. took over 48. A. roots B. trips C. duties D. destinations 49. A. recalled B. missed C. resisted D. chose 50. A. qualities B. transformations C. inventions D. decorations 51. A. patience B. uniqueness C. memory D. growth 52. A. judgment B. impression C. surprise D. belief 53. A. promise B. praise C. empathy D. gratitude 54. A. particularly B. secretly C. strangely D. thankfully 55. A. exploration B. refreshment C. description D. appreciation 第二节 课内语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子结构正确，意义完整。 56. The exhibition, which opens on November 14 and runs for four months, ________ (feature) more than 100 artworks by 25 of the movement’s key figures. 57. A giant sequoia tree __________ (measure) nearly ninety meters in height stands as the oldest living being in this protected national park. 58. A number of changes in climate __________ (occur) over the last decade, and scientists are still trying to explain them. 59. It was during the conference in Geneva __________ world leaders first reached a historic agreement on global climate action targets. 60. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was __________ (divide) between night and day. 61. Consumers are struggling to make informed decisions when faced with __________ (conflict) reports from different media outlets. 62. Many flights have been delayed because the main runway __________ (repair) after last week’s storm caused serious damage to the surface. 63. Local water supplies, environmental groups claim, have been put __________ risk by the new factory’s untreated waste, which flows directly into the river. 64. The team determined that Mansourasaurus was more closely related to European and Asian dinosaurs __________ others in Africa or South America. 65. The young athlete __________ (declare) as the winner of the competition after the original champion failed the mandatory drug testing procedure. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（15分） 假定你是学校AI+英语学习项目组成员。你发现部分同学使用AI存在问题。请给外教Mr. Evans写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．简述问题；2．期待指导。 注意：（1）写作词数不低于80；（2）请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 第二节：读后续写（25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the cold. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle: it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses. Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand shook as he pressed the voice button, his words filled with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was still no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack tightened his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the faintly lit urban landscape. Paragraph 1: Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. Paragraph 2: Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. 注意： （1）续写词数不低于150个。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $