Unit 4 Meeting the muse 语法(to do/v-ing/v-ed作表语)导学案-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦Unit4 Meeting the Muse中to do、v-ing、v-ed作表语的语法点，通过联系系动词及非谓语基础知识点搭建学习支架，引导学生从已知过渡到表语用法，明确三类非谓语作表语的核心功能、适用场景及语义差异。 资料亮点在于分项精讲清晰界定三类非谓语作表语的用法，重难点对比辨析突破易混点，配套分层练习（填空、改写、汉译英）结合艺术主题语境，能提升学生语言能力（准确运用非谓语表达）和思维品质（分析对比能力），通过固定搭配总结与错题解析培养学习能力，助力高效掌握语法知识。

Unit4 Meeting the Muse语法讲解与练习 语法:to do/v-ing/v-ed作表语详细讲解 1. 核心概念 表语位于系动词（be/become/feel/look/seem/appear/remain等）之后，用于说明主语的性质、状态、特征或具体内容。 2. 三类非谓语作表语分项精讲 （1）to do 作表语 核心用法：多表示具体、一次性、未发生、将要发生的动作，侧重说明主语的具体内容、目的、职责、计划。 适用主语：多为表示任务、计划、目标、职责的名词（task, goal, duty, plan, aim, work等）。 例句1：My dream is to become a creative artist. 译文：我的梦想是成为一名富有创造力的艺术家。 例句2：The main task of the painter is to record the beauty of life. 译文：画家的主要任务是记录生活之美。 （2）v-ing 作表语（现在分词/动名词） 核心用法：分两种情况，语义固定、极易区分 1. 现在分词作表语：表主动、正在进行、令人……的，多修饰事物，描述主语的特质，常译为“令人……的”； 2. 动名词作表语：表抽象、习惯性、经常性动作，等同于名词，说明主语具体内容。 例句1（表特质）：The artistic creation is inspiring and touching. 译文：这场艺术创作鼓舞人心、令人动容。 例句2（表内容）：His hobby is creating traditional Chinese paintings. 译文：他的爱好是创作中国传统绘画。 （3）v-ed 作表语（过去分词） 核心用法：表被动、完成、主语自身感到……的，多修饰人，也可修饰状态化事物，侧重描述人的主观感受、被动状态、已然完成的状态。 例句1：I am amazed at the unique style of the artwork. 译文：我对这件艺术品独特的风格感到惊叹。 例句2：She was absorbed in the beautiful melody of the music. 译文：她沉浸在优美的乐曲旋律中。 3. 重难点精准辨析 （1）v-ing vs v-ed 作情感类表语（最高频易错） v-ing（令人……的）：修饰事物，主语是引发情绪的对象，主动含义； v-ed（感到……的）：修饰人/人的神态、情绪，主语是感受者，被动含义。 对比例句1：The painting is astonishing.（画作令人震惊） 对比例句2：I am astonished at the painting.（我对这幅画作感到震惊） （2）to do vs v-ing 表主语内容 to do：具体、单次、未来、目的性动作； v-ing：抽象、长期、习惯、常态化动作。 对比例句1：My plan today is to visit the art museum.（今日具体计划） 对比例句2：My daily pleasure is appreciating works of art.（长期习惯爱好） 4. 核心固定搭配与易错点总结 1. 情感类固定搭配：exciting（令人激动的）/excited（感到激动的）、surprising/surprised、moving/moved、disappointing/disappointed； 2. 系动词固定用法：feel/seem/look + v-ing/v-ed；be + to do 表计划、职责、未来动作； 3. 区分关键：物令人v-ing，人感到v-ed，具体未来用to do，抽象习惯用v-ing； 4. 非谓语作表语无主谓一致变化，只需判断语态、时态、主客观含义。 配套练习题 Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Her greatest passion is ________ (create) unique works of art.（抽象习惯） 2. The purpose of this exhibition is ________ (show) traditional artistic charm.（具体目的） 3. I am ________ (inspire) by the artist’s persistent spirit.（人的感受） 4. The scenery of the painting is ________ (strike) and beautiful.（事物特质） 5. My duty as a learner is ________ (explore) the beauty of art.（具体职责） 6. He is ________ (absorb) in designing new artistic works.（人的状态） 7. The story behind the artwork is ________ (touch).（事物令人感动） 8. Our goal today is ________ (finish) the handcraft creation.（当下具体任务） 9. She feels ________ (amaze) at the designer’s rich imagination.（人的感受） 10. Listening to classic music is ________ (relax) for most people.（事物特质） 11. The artist’s lifelong job is ________ (record) the beauty of nature.（长期抽象动作） 12. We are ________ (satisfy) with the wonderful art performance.（人的感受） 13. The task left for us is ________ (improve) our creative ability.（未来具体任务） 14. The creation process is ________ (challenge) but meaningful.（事物特质） 15. He seems ________ (interest) in modern visual art.（人的感受） 16. My dream is ________ (become) a professional art creator.（未来目标） 17. The art show is ________ (disappointing) to few visitors.（事物特质） 18. She is ________ (devote) to the inheritance of traditional art.（固定状态） 19. The key to creation is ________ (observe) life carefully.（具体核心动作） 20. The melody of the song is ________ (please) to the ear.（事物特质） 21. We are ________ (encourage) by the outstanding artistic works.（人的感受） 22. His usual hobby is ________ (appreciate) famous paintings.（长期习惯） 23. The next step is ________ (learn) basic painting skills well.（未来具体步骤） 24. The creative idea is ________ (surprise) and creative.（事物特质） 25. I am ________ (puzzle) about the abstract meaning of the artwork.（人的感受） Ⅱ.句子改写 1. What I want to do most is that I will learn traditional art.（改为to do作表语） ________________________________________________________________ 2. The artwork makes people feel inspired.（改为v-ing作表语） ________________________________________________________________ 3. I feel greatly moved by the musician’s works.（改为v-ed作表语） ________________________________________________________________ 4. His long-term habit is to enjoy artistic creation.（改为v-ing作表语） ________________________________________________________________ 5. The main aim of the activity is that we discover artistic beauty in life.（改为to do作表语） ________________________________________________________________ 6. The creation task makes people feel challenged.（改为v-ing作表语） ________________________________________________________________ 7. She feels fascinated by the unique art style.（改为v-ed作表语） ________________________________________________________________ 8. The thing he likes best is that he appreciates classic paintings.（改为v-ing作表语） ________________________________________________________________ 9. Our next plan is that we will visit the art museum.（改为to do作表语） ________________________________________________________________ 10. The artistic performance makes people feel pleased.（改为v-ing作表语） ________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.汉译英 1. 我的目标是探索艺术与生活的联系。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 这幅画作的意境令人震撼且治愈。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 我被这位艺术家的创造力深深打动。 ________________________________________________________________ 4. 欣赏经典艺术作品是我长期的爱好。 ________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们的首要任务是传承传统艺术文化。 ________________________________________________________________ 6. 这场艺术展览鼓舞人心、充满新意。 ________________________________________________________________ 7. 他专注于原创艺术的创作与探索。 ________________________________________________________________ 8. 我的梦想是用艺术传递温暖与力量。 ________________________________________________________________ 9. 我对抽象艺术的独特魅力感到好奇。 ________________________________________________________________ 10. 艺术创作的过程充满挑战与乐趣。 ________________________________________________________________ 11. 培养审美能力是我们学习艺术的核心目的。 ________________________________________________________________ 12. 这首曲子的旋律优美动听、令人愉悦。 ________________________________________________________________ 13. 我们对这次艺术实践活动感到非常满意。 ________________________________________________________________ 14. 观察生活细节是艺术创作的关键。 ________________________________________________________________ 15. 这位年轻艺术家的作品令人惊喜、极具创意。 ________________________________________________________________ Keys Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1. creating 2. to show 3. inspired 4. striking 5. to explore 6. absorbed 7. touching 8. to finish 9. amazed 10. relaxing 11. recording 12. satisfied 13. to improve 14. challenging 15. interested 16. to become 17. disappointing 18. devoted 19. to observe 20. pleasing 21. encouraged 22. appreciating 23. to learn 24. surprising 25. puzzled Ⅱ.句子改写 1. What I want to do most is to learn traditional art. 2. The artwork is inspiring. 3. I am greatly moved by the musician’s works. 4. His long-term habit is enjoying artistic creation. 5. The main aim of the activity is to discover artistic beauty in life. 6. The creation task is challenging. 7. She is fascinated by the unique art style. 8. The thing he likes best is appreciating classic paintings. 9. Our next plan is to visit the art museum. 10. The artistic performance is pleasing. Ⅲ.汉译英 1. My goal is to explore the connection between art and life. 2. The artistic conception of this painting is striking and healing. 3. I am deeply moved by this artist’s creativity. 4. Appreciating classic artistic works is my long-term hobby. 5. Our primary task is to inherit traditional art and culture. 6. This art exhibition is inspiring and full of new ideas. 7. He is devoted to the creation and exploration of original art. 8. My dream is to pass on warmth and strength through art. 9. I am curious about the unique charm of abstract art. 10. The process of artistic creation is challenging and enjoyable. 11. Cultivating aesthetic ability is the core purpose of our art study. 12. The melody of this tune is beautiful and pleasing. 13. We are very satisfied with this art practice activity. 14. Observing the details of life is the key to artistic creation. 15. The works of this young artist are surprising and highly creative. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $