内容正文:
Unit 4 Our Memory
Section B (3a–Project) · 阅读+写作+辩论·克服记忆障碍 (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 4 Our Memory Section B(3a–Project)
课型
阅读+写作+项目课(克服记忆障碍与记忆辩论)
年级
九年级上册
课时
第 6 课时(对应教材 Section B 3a–Project)
教材
人教版(2024)九年级上册 Unit 4 Our Memory Section B(3a–Project),课本第 34–36 页
主题
Billy 的演讲记忆挑战日记;used to / spend time (in) doing / instead of / divide … into / have confidence in / move on to 等;3b 写作计划、3c 进步日记、4a–4d 记忆辩论、Reflecting
教学重难点
重点
读懂 Billy 的日记,梳理“问题—方法—结果”三段结构;
掌握 used to do、spend time (in) doing、instead of、divide … into、have confidence in 等表达;
按写作框架写一篇克服记忆障碍的短文,并参与“是否还需要记忆”的辩论。
难点
把日记的叙事转化为可仿写的“问题—方法—心态—结果”写作模板;
区分 used to do(过去常做,现不)与 be used to doing(习惯于);
在辩论中用宾语从句(what/how/why)清晰表达观点,呼应 Grammar 课时。
(一)3a:阅读 Billy 的演讲记忆挑战日记(课本 p.34)
读 Billy 的日记,了解他如何克服演讲时的记忆障碍,完成表格。
图 1 3a Billy 的日记(Friday, 20 November)
过去:每次演讲都感到 stressed,花很多时间背稿仍忘部分内容。
行动:上网查、问朋友,找到方法——建演讲提纲、记关键词、脑中成像并按序连接;分短段练习;朋友劝他对自己有信心、忘词别慌。
结果:今天演讲大获成功!
维度
内容
Problem 问题
Felt stressed; forgot some parts when giving a speech.
Methods 方法
Create outline; remember key words; form images & link in order; divide into short sections & practise each; have confidence, stay calm.
Result 结果
The speech today was a great success.
【知识点】日记结构:Para.1 引入问题;Paras.2–4 描述具体方法;Para.5 结论(成功)。
(二)3a:读后信息表与文章结构(课本 p.34–35)
补全信息表,并识别“引入—方法—结论”的写作结构。
图 2 3a 信息对照表与结构图
结构:Introduces the problem → Describes specific methods → The speech was a success.
方法三要点:① create a speech outline & remember key words ② divide into short sections, practise each ③ have confidence, don't panic.
【过渡语】先抓 problem→methods→success 主线,再细读每段方法,为 3b 写作搭好骨架。
(三)语言点(上):stressed / used to / spend time (in) doing(课本 p.35)
掌握本课时前三个重点结构。
图 3 语言点:feel stressed / used to / spend time doing
stressed adj. 焦虑的;紧张的(不可作定语):I feel stressed before exams. / be stressed out 压力大。
used to do sth. 过去常常做(现在不):I used to spend hours playing games.
spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做:He spent lots of time trying to memorize his speech.
题
答案
解析
1. I ______ stressed when I have too much homework. A.feel B.get feel C.feeling D.feels
A
feel stressed 感到压力
2. He is ________ (stress) out because of the exam.
stressed
be stressed out
【易混点】used to do(过去常做,现不)≠ be used to doing(习惯于做);stressed 是表语形容词,不放在名词前。
(四)语言点(下):decide to / instead of / divide … into(课本 p.35–36)
继续掌握后几个重点结构。
decide to do sth. 决定做;find out 查明(强调调查得知):I decided to find out what the best way is.
instead of + 名词/动名词 代替…而不是…:Instead of writing everything, I noted key words.
divide sth into … 把…分成…:divide the speech into short sections. / Nature divides a year into four seasons.
move on to sth. 接着做下一件;help sb (to) do;work on 致力于;have confidence in 对…有信心;panic 惊慌(do + 动原表强调)。
【易混点】instead of 后接名词或动名词(instead of going out),不接动词原形;divide A into B 是固定搭配,into 不可省。
(五)3b–3c:写作计划与进步日记(课本 p.36)
用 3a 表格制定克服记忆障碍的计划,并写日记记录进步。
图 4 写作结构(Introduces problem / Methods / Conclusion)
3b 计划提示:Divide your goal into smaller ones;List three methods to improve memory;Practise to find what works best.
3c 进步日记:Write a diary entry to track progress;Reward yourself for each small step forward.
写作三段式:Part1 引入问题与背景 / Part2 具体方法 / Part3 他人建议+心态+结果。
(六)写作语言支架与范文(课本 p.36)
运用 11 个句式支架组织短文,并参考范文。
图 5 范文:How to Deal with Memory Problems
Part1:In the past, I always felt … when I had to … / I used to …, but … / I decided to find out … / I looked … and asked …, and I found …
Part2:Instead of …, I … / I practised … until I could … / This helped me to … / Another method is to …
Part3:A friend told me that I should … / If I do …, I shouldn't … Just … and …! / I followed all these methods and my … was a great success!
范文要点:用 mind maps 记要点;分段复习;保持健康作息;忘词别慌,回到关键点。
【过渡语】写作时把 Billy 日记的“问题—方法—心态—结果”直接套用句式支架,注意 used to / instead of / divide into 的准确使用。
(七)4a–4d:记忆辩论与单元反思(课本 p.36)
围绕“信息时代是否还需要记忆”展开辩论,并反思单元所学。
4a 思考:Is it still necessary to memorize things when they can be found online?
4b–4d 分组:按观点分组,至少列 3 条理由,用例子与数据支撑,轮流发言辩论。
Reflecting:谈重要记忆;举短/长期记忆例子;记忆的好处;学到的提升方法;能否用宾从表达观点。
单元金句:If you review what you have learnt, you will acquire new knowledge more effectively.
核心词/短语
释义
outline
n./v. 提纲;列提纲
fully
adv. 充分地;完全地
divide
v. 分(divide sth into 把…分成)
one-size-fits-all
adj. 一刀切的;通用万能的
重点句式
示例
过去习惯
I used to spend hours preparing, but I still forgot important points.
决定查明
I decided to find out what the best way is to learn new words.
替代做法
Instead of writing everything down, I made a simple list of key points.
分步练习
I practised the opening part until I could say it smoothly.
他人建议
A friend told me that I should believe in myself more.
心态结果
If I do make a mistake, I shouldn't stop. Just stay calm and keep going!
易错提醒
① used to do(过去常做,现不)≠ be used to doing(习惯于);勿混用。
② instead of 后接名词或动名词,不接动词原形(instead of go → instead of going)。
③ divide sth into… 中 into 不可省;move on to 后接名词或动名词。
④ do + 动词原形 表强调(If I do forget…),不是助动词缺失。
答题技巧
① 读日记先抓 problem→methods→success 主线,再填表不遗漏。
② 写作按“引入—方法—心态结果”三段式,直接套 11 个句式支架。
③ 辩论用宾从表达观点(I think that… / I wonder whether…),呼应 Grammar 课时。
④ stressed 填空看搭配 feel/be stressed (out),不接在名词前。
语言点归纳
● 过去习惯:used to do sth. 过去常常做。
● 花费时间:spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做。
● 替代:instead of + 名/动名 而不是。
● 分解/信心:divide sth into…;have confidence in sb./oneself。
课堂总结
本课时通过 Billy 的日记,学到克服演讲记忆障碍的实用方法——列提纲、记关键词、脑中成像、分段练习、保持自信不慌张;
掌握了 used to / spend time doing / instead of / divide … into / have confidence in 等表达,并借助 11 个句式支架完成“克服记忆问题”的写作;
在 4a–4d 辩论中思考“数字时代是否还需记忆”,认识到记忆仍是思维与理解的基石——If you review what you have learnt, you will acquire new knowledge more effectively.
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