精品解析：2026年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题

2026年长沙市初中学业水平考试 英语 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Mr. Brown now? A. In the lab. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 2. What is the girl’s favorite food? A. Pancakes. B. Rice noodles. C. Hamburgers. 3. What does Eric think of monkeys? A. Friendly. B. Cute. C. Playful. 4. How does the boy usually get home? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What color shirt does the man want? A. Black. B. Red. C. Purple. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 听材料，回答小题。 8. How does Jack feel at first? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 9. What does the woman advise Jack to do? A. Visit a museum. B. Get close to nature. C. Take writing classes. 听材料，回答小题。 10. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. Which activity interests the girl? A. Painting outdoors. B. Going to the art show. C. Meeting famous artists. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is David doing? A. Reading a magazine. B. Planting trees. C. Calling a friend. 13. When did Tree Hero start planting trees? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 64. C. At the age of 83. 14. Where is the girl going next? A. To the market. B. To the park. C. To the library. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What was on the guitar when Harry returned it to Peter? A. An ugly mark. B. A pretty flower. C. A blue star. 16. Who gave Peter the guitar? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His grandmother. 17. What is Peter probably going to do next? A. Send a message to Harry first. B. Talk to Harry face to face at once. C. Make a phone call to Harry’s parents. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What did Carol love doing when she was little? A. Cooking. B. Playing chess. C. Reading storybooks. 19. What did Carol do in Canada? A. A film director. B. A news reporter. C. A restaurant manager. 20. Who is Carol speaking to? A. Actors. B. Waiters. C. Students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Personal Finance (个人理财) Workshop Do you know how to manage your pocket money? Are you looking to take control of your finances? Join us for a workshop that covers the basics of finance: budgeting (预算), saving and planning for the future. Financial experts (专家) from Sunshine Bank will be invited as the guest speakers. Age: all Where: Student Centre When: Wednesday, October 28, 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. If you are interested, please email us at workshops@happyschool.com by October 25. To workshops@happyschool.com From mikechou00@happystudent.com Subject Personal Finance Workshop Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Mike. I’m writing to sign up for the workshop on personal finance. I really want to improve (改善) my financial management skills. Looking forward to joining you. Many thanks! Yours, Mike 1. What can we learn about the workshop? A. It covers the basics of finance. B. It will be in the school music hall. C. You can call for more information. 2. Why does Mike write the email? A. To get a job. B. To sign up. C. To improve English. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是个人理财工作坊的宣传信息及Mike的报名邮件。 【1题详解】 第二段指出“It covers the basics of finance: budgeting, saving and planning for the future”，说明工作坊涵盖财务基础知识。 【2题详解】 Mike的邮件指出“I’m writing to sign up for the workshop”，说明他写信是为了报名。 B Do you read fairy tales (童话)? Have you ever dreamed of stepping into a fairy tale? If so, in Germany, your dream will come true. Here, the German Fairy Tale Route can take you through ancient castles (城堡), thick forests and unusual villages—just like those in the stories we all know and love. This special route (路线), a 600-kilometer road, was set up in 1975 to remember the Brothers Grimm, two famous German storytellers—Jacob Grimm and his younger brother Wilhelm. Together, they collected and wrote hundreds of stories, and then published (刊登) them in a book called Grimm’s Fairy Tales. Some of their well-known stories include Cinderella, Snow White, Hansel and Gretel, and Sleeping Beauty. The route starts in Hanau, the town where the Brothers Grimm were born. From there, it winds north through beautiful countryside. Along the route, visitors can see the childhood home of the Grimm brothers in Steinau and the university town of Marburg, where they studied. In Alsfeld, you can walk through Little Red Riding Hood country and imagine meeting the much-loved girl in her red hat. The route also passes through Hamelin, the setting of The Pied Piper of Hamelin, and ends in Bremen, where a statue (雕塑) of the Bremen Town Musicians welcomes visitors. Throughout the year, the German Fairy Tale Route hosts many events that breathe new life into old stories. Visitors can enjoy movies, folk festivals, storytelling evenings, to name but a few. It’s more than just a journey through picturesque places. It takes you right into the heart of storytelling itself. So pack your imagination and get ready for an unforgettable journey! 3. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By making comparisons. 4. Why was the German Fairy Tale Route set up? A. To sell Grimm’s Fairy Tales. B. To show the castles in Germany. C. To remember the Brothers Grimm. 5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Some much-loved fairy tales. B. The childhood of the Brothers Grimm. C. Famous cities and towns along the route. 6. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A diary entry. B. A travel guide. C. A movie review. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国童话之路的路线、设立背景、沿途景点及相关活动。 【3题详解】 文章第一段前两句“Do you read fairy tales? Have you ever dreamed of stepping into a fairy tale?”以连续提问的方式引出话题。 【4题详解】 文章第二段第一句“This special route…was set up in 1975 to remember the Brothers Grimm”指出，德国童话之路的设立是为了纪念格林兄弟。 【5题详解】 文章第三段分别介绍了路线起点哈瑙、途经的施泰瑙、马尔堡、阿尔斯费尔德、哈梅林以及终点不来梅，主要讲述了沿途经过的著名城镇。 【6题详解】 文章介绍了德国童话之路的路线、景点和活动，属于旅游推介类内容，最可能出现在旅游指南中。 C Now picture this: You are spending two weeks in a foreign country helping local kids with Chinese in the morning and sunbathing on a beach in the afternoon. That’s exactly what voluntourism is all about. “Voluntourism” is a blend (混合) of “volunteering” and “tourism”. It means doing volunteer work in the place where one is vacationing. Voluntourism has many advantages. For local communities, volunteers bring them energy, skills and kindness. They build houses, clean the environment, provide medical care, and so on. For voluntourists, they get free meals and housing when volunteering. Also, it’s a great way to learn about other cultures while making a positive (积极的) change. But there are problems too. First, some people say short-term voluntourism does not create lasting change. Building a house in one week might not be as helpful as training local workers. Another problem is that sometimes volunteers take away jobs and income (收入) from the locals. Also, some projects are not well planned. As a result, they may fail to meet expectations, and even do harm to both voluntourists and local communities. So, what should you do if you want to be a good voluntourist? First, research carefully. Choose a responsible organization (负责任的机构) that listens to local people. Then, think about what skills you have to help those in need. Besides, consider the value of what you do: Does it meet the community’s needs? Is it sustainable (可持续的)? When asking yourself these questions, always remember: Helping isn’t just about you feeling good — it’s about doing real good. Voluntourism could be a wonderful experience if done right. However, if it is done wrong, things will be different. The key is to make informed decisions that will leave the world better than it was when you started. 7. Which of the following best describes “voluntourism”? A. Travelers study in another place. B. Tourists volunteer while on a trip. C. Visitors work part-time for money. 8. What might be a problem of short-term voluntourism according to Paragraph 3? A. A shortage of workers. B. A waste of money. C. No lasting change. 9. What should you do to be a good voluntourist? ①Do careful research. ②Think about your skills. ③Consider the value of your act. ④Jump at any volunteer chance. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Voluntourism: Helpful or Harmful? B. Voluntourism: Low-cost but High-risk C. Voluntourism: Enjoyable and Sustainable 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了公益旅行的优点，也指出短期项目的各类弊端，告诉我们如何做一名合格的公益旅行者，并指出公益旅行做好才会有好效果。 【7题详解】 根据第一段“It means doing volunteer work in the place where one is vacationing.”可知，公益旅行的意思是旅行的时候做志愿工作。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“some people say short-term voluntourism does not create lasting change”可知，短期公益旅行的问题是无法带来持久的改变。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“research carefully… think about what skills you have… consider the value of what you do”可知，仔细研究、思考自己的技能以及考虑自己行为的意义都是一个好的公益旅行者应该做的。 【10题详解】 本文既讲了公益旅行的好处，又讲了它存在的问题、弊端，“公益旅行：有益还是有害”最适合做本文的标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 What do you get when you mix tennis, badminton, and ping-pong? The answer is pickleball — a fast-growing sport in the world! This exciting game has taken the world by storm, catching the interest of millions of players of all ages. ____11____ It’s said that it all started on a summer day in 1965 on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Three dads — Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum—were looking for a way to get a houseful of bored kids to go outside and play. ____12____ They lowered the badminton net (羽毛球网), got some ping-pong paddles (乒乓球拍), and hit a plastic ball with holes back and forth (来回地). And so, the game was born! ____13____ One story goes that an inventor then had a pet dog named Pickle. The dog would often run around with the ball. That is how the sport got its fun name! Pickleball is beginner-friendly. ____14____ And it can be played both indoors and outdoors. A pickleball game is usually played to 11 points, and you must win by 2 points. One interesting rule: Only the serving team can score points. Another key rule is the “two-bounce rule (双反弹规则)”. After the serve, the ball must bounce once on each side before players can hit it in the air. With its simple rules and social nature, pickleball has enjoyed great popularity in China. Pickleball courts (球场) can be easily found across the country. Whether you are a beginner or a skilled player, pickleball offers a fun and friendly way to stay active and build relationships. ____15____ A. But how did it begin? B. Then they got a creative idea. C. It’s easy to learn and fun to play. D. Let’s get a paddle and give it a go! E. Where did the name “pickleball” come from? 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了匹克球这项运动，讲述了它的起源、名字由来、比赛规则以及它在中国受欢迎的现状。 【11题详解】 根据第1段“This exciting game has taken the world by storm, catching the interest of millions of players of all ages.”介绍匹克球风靡全球，下文第二段开始讲述这项运动的起源。A选项“ But how did it begin?”（但是它是如何开始的？）承上启下，引出下文起源故事，符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据空前“Three dads … were looking for a way to get a houseful of bored kids to go outside and play.”三位爸爸想办法让无聊的孩子出门玩耍，空后“They lowered the badminton net, got some ping‑pong paddles, and hit a plastic ball with holes back and forth.”写他们具体的做法。B选项“Then they got a creative idea.”（然后他们想到一个有创意的主意）衔接前后，引出后面具体行动，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据空后“One story goes that an inventor then had a pet dog named Pickle…That is how the sport got its fun name!”本段介绍匹克球名字的来历。E选项“Where did the name “pickleball” come from?”（“匹克球”这个名字来自哪里？）作为本段主题句，引出名字由来的故事，符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据空前“Pickleball is beginner‑friendly.”匹克球对新手很友好，空后“And it can be played both indoors and outdoors.”继续介绍这项运动的优点。C选项“It’s easy to learn and fun to play.”（它学起来简单，打起来很有趣）承接上文“对新手友好”，说明运动优势，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Whether you are a beginner or a skilled player, pickleball offers a fun and friendly way to stay active and build relationships.”介绍匹克球的好处，文章到此结束。D选项“Let’s get a paddle and give it a go!”（让我们拿上球拍试一试吧！）发出号召，作为文章结尾，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Letter to My Future Self Hey, it’s me. Well, actually, it’s you. I’m writing to my ____16____, bigger self. I’ve been thinking about you a lot recently as I’m leaving junior high school. I don’t know what the future holds, but I have some ____17____ for how things will turn out. I hope you’re still ____18____. I’ve been writing daily for months, and I plan to keep it up for years and years. I don’t ____19____ wealth or fame (名誉); I just hope to make a living with a pen. More importantly, I hope writing continues to bring you as much ____20____ as it does now. At the same time, I hope your writing can make a difference to others. I hope you have started a ____21____. I’ve always wanted to have kids since I was a little boy. I hope that your wife and you will be honest and fun parents. You won’t be perfect, but you’ll do your best to be caring and understanding, just like your parents. I hope your kids will grow up believing they can ____22____ anything they set their minds to. I hope you are ____23____ with your life. I hope you can still make time for what you love: gardening, playing soccer, singing pop songs and, of course, reading. I hope you’re still a big fan of The Time Machine and Journey to the West—you always love to read them ____24____. I hope you wake up every morning feeling ____25____ for what you have: a roof (屋顶) over your head, a wonderful, loving family, and so much more. With love, The past you 16. A. past B. present C. future 17. A. reasons B. hopes C. secrets 18. A. writing B. painting C. programming 19. A. accept B. expect C. spread 20. A. silence B. fear C. joy 21. A. job B. family C. business 22. A. achieve B. miss C. refuse 23. A. bored B. careful C. happy 24. A. crazily B. simply C. doubtfully 25. A. regretful B. sorry C. thankful 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封写给未来自己的信。作者即将初中毕业，对未来充满希望，期望未来的自己在写作、家庭和生活态度上都能幸福美满。 【16题详解】 句意：我正在写信给我未来的、更成熟的自己。 文章标题为“A Letter to My Future Self”，全文都是对未来自我的设想，future“未来的”符合语境；past“过去的”、present “现在的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我不知道未来会怎样，但我对一些事情的结果抱有希望。 前文提到不知道未来会怎样，后文是对未来情况的设想，hopes符合“对未来有一些期许”的语境；reasons“原因”、secrets“秘密”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我希望你仍在写作。 后文提到“我已经坚持每天写作数月了”，此处希望自己依然在写作，writing符合语境；painting“绘画”、programming“编程”均未提及。 【19题详解】 句意：我不指望财富或名誉。 根据后半句“just hope to make a living”可知不奢求财富，expect符合语境，accept“接受”、spread“传播”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：希望写作继续像你现在一样带给你快乐。 写作是作者的热爱，应带来快乐，且全文基调积极，joy“快乐”符合语境；silence“沉默”、fear“恐惧”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望你已经组建了一个家庭。 根据下文“wife and you”及“kids”可知，指组建家庭，family符合语境；job“工作”、business“生意”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：希望你的孩子相信他们能实现任何目标。 根据“set their minds to”及父母对孩子的期望可知，是实现目标，achieve“实现”符合语境；miss“错过”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我希望你对自己的生活感到满意/快乐。 根据下文列举的爱好及积极语境可知，希望生活幸福，happy符合语境；bored“无聊的”、careful“小心的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：你总是喜欢疯狂地读它们。 根据“big fan”及“always love”可知，阅读热情很高，crazily“狂热地”符合语境；simply“简单地”、doubtfully“怀疑地”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：希望你每天醒来对所拥有的一切感到感激。 根据后半句列举的拥有物 (屋顶、家庭等) 可知，应心存感激，thankful符合“每天醒来心怀感恩”的语义；regretful“遗憾的”、sorry“抱歉的”均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Song Lian was a famous historian and writer in the Ming Dynasty. When he was a child, he was crazy about reading. His family was really poor, so little Song had to borrow books ____26____ others. One day, Song borrowed a book ____27____ found himself liking it more with each page. He decided ____28____ (copy) it down for his own records. As the book was due (到期) soon, he copied it every day until midnight. The freezing weather made it difficult for him to move his fingers properly while writing. His mother said, “It’s not good for you to stay up so late. The ____29____ (own) of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” “It doesn’t matter whether he’s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of integrity (诚信). If you make a habit of breaking ____30____ (you) promises, how can you win the respect (尊重) of others?” Another time, Song had made an appointment (约定) to visit a teacher who lived far away, but on the day he was to set out, it snowed ____31____ (heavy). “How can you travel so far on such a ____32____ (snow) day?” his mother asked. “Why don’t you wait until the snow ____33____ (stop)?” Song smiled, “Mom, no matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. It would be disrespectful to break my appointment with the teacher.” When Song went out of his way to arrive on time, with his shoes completely wet, the teacher ____34____ (touch) by him. He said, “Young man, nothing can stop you from keeping your word. You’ll surely have _____35_____ bright future!” 【答案】26. from 27. and 28. to copy 29. owner 30. your 31. heavily 32. snowy 33. stops 34. was touched 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了明代史学家和文学家宋濂小时候借书抄书、雪中赴约的两个小故事，展现了他诚实守信、言出必行的品格。 【26题详解】 句意：他的家境很穷，所以小宋濂不得不向别人借书。borrow...from...意为“从……借……”，表示借入的来源，应用介词from。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天，宋濂借了一本书，发现自己越读越喜欢。空处连接“borrowed a book”和“found himself liking it”两个动作，表示顺承关系，应用连词and。 【28题详解】 句意：他决定把它抄下来留作自己的记录。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语，copy应用to copy。 【29题详解】 句意：这本书的主人又不等着读它，不是吗？空处作句子的主语，表示“书的主人”，应用own的名词形式owner，意为“主人”。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你养成不遵守自己承诺的习惯，你怎能赢得别人的尊重？空处修饰名词promises，表示“你的承诺”，应用you的形容词性物主代词your。 【31题详解】 句意：但到了他出发的那一天，天下起了大雪。空处修饰动词snowed，应用heavy的副词形式heavily作状语，意为“大量地，猛烈地”。 【32题详解】 句意：在这样一个下雪天，你怎么能走那么远？空处修饰名词day，表示“下雪天”，应用snow的形容词形式snowy，意为“下雪的”。 【33题详解】 句意：你为什么不等到雪停呢？until引导的时间状语从句中，主语the snow为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用stop的第三人称单数形式stops。 【34题详解】 句意：当宋濂穿着湿透的鞋子准时到达时，老师被他感动了。主语the teacher与动词touch之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was touched，意为“被感动”。 【35题详解】 句意：你一定会有光明的未来。future为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个光明的未来”，bright以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 SCHOOL FORUM 5 hours ago Which Do You Prefer: P-books or E-books? With the rapid development of technology, more and more people are getting used to reading e-books—books on computer screens or electronic devices (电子设备). But some still stick to p-books (paper books). Which do you prefer? Personally, I prefer paper books. I think paper books give me a real sense of reading. I find them pleasant to smell, to touch and to feel. Seeing all the books beautifully lined up in my bookcase, I feel pleased and proud. Holding a paper book in my hands makes me feel closely connected to the story. Paper books are also great for serious reading because they help readers stay focused (专注的) and think deeply. I still remember those times when I was reading a lot of paper books for my science project. Moreover, words on paper allow me to go back over what I have read and help me recall (回想) where certain information is kept. This leads to better understanding and memory. When it comes to e-books, too much screen time may cause eye problems. My eyes tire easily when I read on the screen. But this won’t happen if I read paper books. Of course, e-books bring us convenience (便利). For example, we can carry hundreds of books on one small device. But for me, the pleasure of reading a paper book is far more important than that. So I really and truly am a paper book lover. I consider paper books as my BFF—Best Friends Forever. They bring me peace and happiness that screens cannot give. 36. Which does Helen prefer, p-books or e-books? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. How does Helen feel when seeing her books in the bookcase? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why are paper books great for serious reading? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. Does Helen think e-books have any good sides? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of reading paper books? __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假如你是李华，你在学校英文论坛上读了第一节（回答问题）中Helen发布的帖子后，作为电子书爱好者，你也想跟帖发表自己的看法。请结合以下提示内容，谈谈你喜欢电子书的原因，并分享你合理使用电子书的具体做法。 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 WHY I like e-books: ►smart—have built-in AI tools, help quickly search for information... ►environmentally friendly—… WHAT I do: ►reduce (减少) screen time… ►take a short break every twenty minutes… ►… As for me, I like e-books better. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She prefers p-books. 37. She feels pleased and proud. 38. Because they help readers stay focused and think deeply. 39. Yes, she does. 40. I think reading paper books is good for our eyes. 41. 例文 As for me, I like e‑books better. First, they are smart. Many e‑books have built‑in AI tools, which help me search for information quickly. Besides, they are environmentally friendly because we don’t need to waste much paper. However, I know it’s bad for my eyes to read too long. So I try to reduce my screen time. I also take a short break every twenty minutes when reading. What’s more, I often read in bright places. E‑books bring me a wonderful reading experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇论坛帖子。文章主要讲述了学校论坛上关于“更喜欢纸质书还是电子书”的讨论，Helen分享了她更喜欢纸质书的原因以及她对电子书的看法。 【36题详解】 根据Helen帖子第一段“Personally, I prefer paper books”可知，Helen更喜欢纸质书，直接提取答案。 【37题详解】 根据Helen帖子第二段“Seeing all the books beautifully lined up in my bookcase, I feel pleased and proud.”可知，她看到书柜里的书时感到高兴和自豪，直接提取答案。 【38题详解】 根据Helen帖子第三段“Paper books are also great for serious reading because they help readers stay focused and think deeply.”可知是因为它们能帮助读者保持专注并深入思考，直接提取答案。 【39题详解】 根据Helen帖子第六段“Of course, e-books bring us convenience.”可知，Helen认为电子书也有好的一面，故作肯定回答。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容或自身实际回答，言之有理且语法正确即可。例如认为阅读纸质书对眼睛好，或者能让人深入思考。故填I think reading paper books is good for our eyes. 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：喜欢电子书的原因（智能、环保）、合理使用电子书的具体做法、适当感悟升华 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80词左右；覆盖全部提示要点；无真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用给定开头，表明更喜欢电子书的观点 主体段：分层介绍喜欢电子书的两大原因+科学使用电子书的方法 结尾段：简单升华，总结电子书带来的阅读体验 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：电子书智能优势 优势描述：they are smart/have built‑in AI tools/help me search for information quickly等 要点二：电子书环保优势 优势描述：they are environmentally friendly/we don’t need to waste much paper等 要点三：合理使用电子书的做法 做法列举：reduce my screen time/take a short break every twenty minutes/read in bright places/avoid reading in the dark等 要点四：结尾感悟升华 感悟表达：E‑books bring me a wonderful reading experience./I can learn a lot from e‑books./They make my reading more convenient等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年长沙市初中学业水平考试 英语 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Mr. Brown now? A. In the lab. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 2. What is the girl’s favorite food? A. Pancakes. B. Rice noodles. C. Hamburgers. 3. What does Eric think of monkeys? A. Friendly. B. Cute. C. Playful. 4. How does the boy usually get home? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 5. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What color shirt does the man want? A. Black. B. Red. C. Purple. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 听材料，回答小题。 8. How does Jack feel at first? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 9. What does the woman advise Jack to do? A. Visit a museum. B. Get close to nature. C. Take writing classes. 听材料，回答小题。 10. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. Which activity interests the girl? A. Painting outdoors. B. Going to the art show. C. Meeting famous artists. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is David doing? A. Reading a magazine. B. Planting trees. C. Calling a friend. 13. When did Tree Hero start planting trees? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 64. C. At the age of 83. 14. Where is the girl going next? A. To the market. B. To the park. C. To the library. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What was on the guitar when Harry returned it to Peter? A. An ugly mark. B. A pretty flower. C. A blue star. 16. Who gave Peter the guitar? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His grandmother. 17. What is Peter probably going to do next? A. Send a message to Harry first. B. Talk to Harry face to face at once. C. Make a phone call to Harry’s parents. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What did Carol love doing when she was little? A. Cooking. B. Playing chess. C. Reading storybooks. 19. What did Carol do in Canada? A. A film director. B. A news reporter. C. A restaurant manager. 20. Who is Carol speaking to? A. Actors. B. Waiters. C. Students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Personal Finance (个人理财) Workshop Do you know how to manage your pocket money? Are you looking to take control of your finances? Join us for a workshop that covers the basics of finance: budgeting (预算), saving and planning for the future. Financial experts (专家) from Sunshine Bank will be invited as the guest speakers. Age: all Where: Student Centre When: Wednesday, October 28, 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. If you are interested, please email us at workshops@happyschool.com by October 25. To workshops@happyschool.com From mikechou00@happystudent.com Subject Personal Finance Workshop Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Mike. I’m writing to sign up for the workshop on personal finance. I really want to improve (改善) my financial management skills. Looking forward to joining you. Many thanks! Yours, Mike 1. What can we learn about the workshop? A. It covers the basics of finance. B. It will be in the school music hall. C. You can call for more information. 2. Why does Mike write the email? A. To get a job. B. To sign up. C. To improve English. B Do you read fairy tales (童话)? Have you ever dreamed of stepping into a fairy tale? If so, in Germany, your dream will come true. Here, the German Fairy Tale Route can take you through ancient castles (城堡), thick forests and unusual villages—just like those in the stories we all know and love. This special route (路线), a 600-kilometer road, was set up in 1975 to remember the Brothers Grimm, two famous German storytellers—Jacob Grimm and his younger brother Wilhelm. Together, they collected and wrote hundreds of stories, and then published (刊登) them in a book called Grimm’s Fairy Tales. Some of their well-known stories include Cinderella, Snow White, Hansel and Gretel, and Sleeping Beauty. The route starts in Hanau, the town where the Brothers Grimm were born. From there, it winds north through beautiful countryside. Along the route, visitors can see the childhood home of the Grimm brothers in Steinau and the university town of Marburg, where they studied. In Alsfeld, you can walk through Little Red Riding Hood country and imagine meeting the much-loved girl in her red hat. The route also passes through Hamelin, the setting of The Pied Piper of Hamelin, and ends in Bremen, where a statue (雕塑) of the Bremen Town Musicians welcomes visitors. Throughout the year, the German Fairy Tale Route hosts many events that breathe new life into old stories. Visitors can enjoy movies, folk festivals, storytelling evenings, to name but a few. It’s more than just a journey through picturesque places. It takes you right into the heart of storytelling itself. So pack your imagination and get ready for an unforgettable journey! 3. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By making comparisons. 4. Why was the German Fairy Tale Route set up? A. To sell Grimm’s Fairy Tales. B. To show the castles in Germany. C. To remember the Brothers Grimm. 5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Some much-loved fairy tales. B. The childhood of the Brothers Grimm. C. Famous cities and towns along the route. 6. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A diary entry. B. A travel guide. C. A movie review. C Now picture this: You are spending two weeks in a foreign country helping local kids with Chinese in the morning and sunbathing on a beach in the afternoon. That’s exactly what voluntourism is all about. “Voluntourism” is a blend (混合) of “volunteering” and “tourism”. It means doing volunteer work in the place where one is vacationing. Voluntourism has many advantages. For local communities, volunteers bring them energy, skills and kindness. They build houses, clean the environment, provide medical care, and so on. For voluntourists, they get free meals and housing when volunteering. Also, it’s a great way to learn about other cultures while making a positive (积极的) change. But there are problems too. First, some people say short-term voluntourism does not create lasting change. Building a house in one week might not be as helpful as training local workers. Another problem is that sometimes volunteers take away jobs and income (收入) from the locals. Also, some projects are not well planned. As a result, they may fail to meet expectations, and even do harm to both voluntourists and local communities. So, what should you do if you want to be a good voluntourist? First, research carefully. Choose a responsible organization (负责任的机构) that listens to local people. Then, think about what skills you have to help those in need. Besides, consider the value of what you do: Does it meet the community’s needs? Is it sustainable (可持续的)? When asking yourself these questions, always remember: Helping isn’t just about you feeling good — it’s about doing real good. Voluntourism could be a wonderful experience if done right. However, if it is done wrong, things will be different. The key is to make informed decisions that will leave the world better than it was when you started. 7. Which of the following best describes “voluntourism”? A. Travelers study in another place. B. Tourists volunteer while on a trip. C. Visitors work part-time for money. 8. What might be a problem of short-term voluntourism according to Paragraph 3? A. A shortage of workers. B. A waste of money. C. No lasting change. 9. What should you do to be a good voluntourist? ①Do careful research. ②Think about your skills. ③Consider the value of your act. ④Jump at any volunteer chance. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Voluntourism: Helpful or Harmful? B. Voluntourism: Low-cost but High-risk C. Voluntourism: Enjoyable and Sustainable 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 What do you get when you mix tennis, badminton, and ping-pong? The answer is pickleball — a fast-growing sport in the world! This exciting game has taken the world by storm, catching the interest of millions of players of all ages. ____11____ It’s said that it all started on a summer day in 1965 on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Three dads — Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum—were looking for a way to get a houseful of bored kids to go outside and play. ____12____ They lowered the badminton net (羽毛球网), got some ping-pong paddles (乒乓球拍), and hit a plastic ball with holes back and forth (来回地). And so, the game was born! ____13____ One story goes that an inventor then had a pet dog named Pickle. The dog would often run around with the ball. That is how the sport got its fun name! Pickleball is beginner-friendly. ____14____ And it can be played both indoors and outdoors. A pickleball game is usually played to 11 points, and you must win by 2 points. One interesting rule: Only the serving team can score points. Another key rule is the “two-bounce rule (双反弹规则)”. After the serve, the ball must bounce once on each side before players can hit it in the air. With its simple rules and social nature, pickleball has enjoyed great popularity in China. Pickleball courts (球场) can be easily found across the country. Whether you are a beginner or a skilled player, pickleball offers a fun and friendly way to stay active and build relationships. ____15____ A. But how did it begin? B. Then they got a creative idea. C. It’s easy to learn and fun to play. D. Let’s get a paddle and give it a go! E. Where did the name “pickleball” come from? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Letter to My Future Self Hey, it’s me. Well, actually, it’s you. I’m writing to my ____16____, bigger self. I’ve been thinking about you a lot recently as I’m leaving junior high school. I don’t know what the future holds, but I have some ____17____ for how things will turn out. I hope you’re still ____18____. I’ve been writing daily for months, and I plan to keep it up for years and years. I don’t ____19____ wealth or fame (名誉); I just hope to make a living with a pen. More importantly, I hope writing continues to bring you as much ____20____ as it does now. At the same time, I hope your writing can make a difference to others. I hope you have started a ____21____. I’ve always wanted to have kids since I was a little boy. I hope that your wife and you will be honest and fun parents. You won’t be perfect, but you’ll do your best to be caring and understanding, just like your parents. I hope your kids will grow up believing they can ____22____ anything they set their minds to. I hope you are ____23____ with your life. I hope you can still make time for what you love: gardening, playing soccer, singing pop songs and, of course, reading. I hope you’re still a big fan of The Time Machine and Journey to the West—you always love to read them ____24____. I hope you wake up every morning feeling ____25____ for what you have: a roof (屋顶) over your head, a wonderful, loving family, and so much more. With love, The past you 16. A. past B. present C. future 17. A. reasons B. hopes C. secrets 18. A. writing B. painting C. programming 19. A. accept B. expect C. spread 20. A. silence B. fear C. joy 21. A. job B. family C. business 22. A. achieve B. miss C. refuse 23. A. bored B. careful C. happy 24. A. crazily B. simply C. doubtfully 25. A. regretful B. sorry C. thankful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Song Lian was a famous historian and writer in the Ming Dynasty. When he was a child, he was crazy about reading. His family was really poor, so little Song had to borrow books ____26____ others. One day, Song borrowed a book ____27____ found himself liking it more with each page. He decided ____28____ (copy) it down for his own records. As the book was due (到期) soon, he copied it every day until midnight. The freezing weather made it difficult for him to move his fingers properly while writing. His mother said, “It’s not good for you to stay up so late. The ____29____ (own) of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” “It doesn’t matter whether he’s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of integrity (诚信). If you make a habit of breaking ____30____ (you) promises, how can you win the respect (尊重) of others?” Another time, Song had made an appointment (约定) to visit a teacher who lived far away, but on the day he was to set out, it snowed ____31____ (heavy). “How can you travel so far on such a ____32____ (snow) day?” his mother asked. “Why don’t you wait until the snow ____33____ (stop)?” Song smiled, “Mom, no matter how hard the snow falls, I must go. It would be disrespectful to break my appointment with the teacher.” When Song went out of his way to arrive on time, with his shoes completely wet, the teacher ____34____ (touch) by him. He said, “Young man, nothing can stop you from keeping your word. You’ll surely have _____35_____ bright future!” 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 SCHOOL FORUM 5 hours ago Which Do You Prefer: P-books or E-books? With the rapid development of technology, more and more people are getting used to reading e-books—books on computer screens or electronic devices (电子设备). But some still stick to p-books (paper books). Which do you prefer? Personally, I prefer paper books. I think paper books give me a real sense of reading. I find them pleasant to smell, to touch and to feel. Seeing all the books beautifully lined up in my bookcase, I feel pleased and proud. Holding a paper book in my hands makes me feel closely connected to the story. Paper books are also great for serious reading because they help readers stay focused (专注的) and think deeply. I still remember those times when I was reading a lot of paper books for my science project. Moreover, words on paper allow me to go back over what I have read and help me recall (回想) where certain information is kept. This leads to better understanding and memory. When it comes to e-books, too much screen time may cause eye problems. My eyes tire easily when I read on the screen. But this won’t happen if I read paper books. Of course, e-books bring us convenience (便利). For example, we can carry hundreds of books on one small device. But for me, the pleasure of reading a paper book is far more important than that. So I really and truly am a paper book lover. I consider paper books as my BFF—Best Friends Forever. They bring me peace and happiness that screens cannot give. 36. Which does Helen prefer, p-books or e-books? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. How does Helen feel when seeing her books in the bookcase? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why are paper books great for serious reading? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. Does Helen think e-books have any good sides? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of reading paper books? __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假如你是李华，你在学校英文论坛上读了第一节（回答问题）中Helen发布的帖子后，作为电子书爱好者，你也想跟帖发表自己的看法。请结合以下提示内容，谈谈你喜欢电子书的原因，并分享你合理使用电子书的具体做法。 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 WHY I like e-books: ►smart—have built-in AI tools, help quickly search for information... ►environmentally friendly—… WHAT I do: ►reduce (减少) screen time… ►take a short break every twenty minutes… ►… As for me, I like e-books better. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $