精品解析：2026年湖南省中考英语试题

2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试 英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the T-shirt? A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥70. 答案是B。 1. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. Whose model plane is this? A. David’s. B. Tom’s. C. Lucy’s. 3. What does the woman want to buy? A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 4. How often does Jack play weiqi? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What festival are they talking about? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Ben go to Beijing? A. To learn Chinese. B. To do business. C. To visit his sister. 7. What did Ben like best in Beijing? A. People. B. Food. C. Buildings. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What happened to the man? A. He hurt his leg. B. He broke his arm. C. He cut his finger. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hotel. B. A library. C. A bookstore. 11. How will the woman get there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Li Wei doing? A. Watching TV. B. Using the Internet. C. Listening to the radio. 13. How does Li Wei feel about the news? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Proud. 14. What time will they meet this Sunday? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 11 a.m. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is next to Bill in the photo? A. Tony. B. Paul. C. Mike. 16. How long has Bill worked as a volunteer? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 17. Why does the girl want to be a volunteer? A. She loves animals. B. She likes plants. C. She needs friends. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the speaker? A. In the art museum. B. In the movie theater. C. In the shopping mall. 19. What can people do on the second floor? A. Buy gifts. B. Watch movies. C. Draw pictures. 20. How many floors are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Project Grow Vegetables in Pots Why Grow in Pots? Best Choices Planting Steps You can take care of the plants with your family anytime. You can watch them grow and record the process (过程) easily. Tomatoes Sweet, fun to pick Lettuce (生菜) Tasty, easy to grow If you need seeds (种子), come to Miss Green’s office. Fill the pot with soil and make small holes. Drop one seed into each hole and cover it with soil. Keep the soil wet and put the pot in the sun. What to do: Record the whole process (photos / videos / diaries /…). E-mail your report at happylearning@gmail.com before June 2nd. 1. What kind of vegetables is your best choice if you do the project? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbages. 2. What should the students do according to the planting steps? A. Make some big holes. B. Cover the seed with sand. C. Keep the soil wet. 3. When may the students e-mail their reports? A. On June 1st. B. On June 3rd. C. On June 5th. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是“在花盆里种蔬菜”项目指南，介绍了在花盆里种菜的好处、最佳选择、种植步骤及报告提交方式。 【1题详解】 “Best Choices”部分列出了“Tomatoes”和“Lettuce”，因此西红柿是最佳选择之一。 【2题详解】 “Planting Steps”第三步指出：“Keep the soil wet and put the pot in the sun.”，说明要保持土壤湿润。 【3题详解】 表格最后指出提交报告的截止日期为“before June 2nd”，因此6月1日符合要求。 B Will you chat with strangers (陌生人)? Some people would say no. However, research shows that starting a conversation with a stranger can make you enjoy your day more. One day after work, Emma saw a man who was sitting alone on a bench (长椅) in the park. She wanted to talk to him, but she wasn’t sure whether he would like to chat. She once tried speaking to a lady on a bench in a hospital, but the lady said sorry and refused politely. However, this man seemed sad, so Emma finally made a decision. She walked up to him and said hi. Then they began a long conversation. When they had to say goodbye, the man thanked Emma, “Your words warmed my heart and made my day.” His words also made Emma happy for the rest of the day. This experience gave Emma a good idea. The next day, she made signs to put up on the park benches, which said, “Happy-to-Chat Bench. Sit here if you don’t mind talking with others!” The idea soon became a great success. More and more people came to sit on the benches, waiting to be talked to. Now, “Happy-to-Chat Benches” can be found in many countries. So, next time you see someone sitting alone, give them a smile and say hello. They might be happy to talk to you. You’ll never know until you give it a try. 4. Who did Emma meet in the park? A. A lady. B. A man. C. A child. 5. What did Emma do the next day? A. She wrote letters. B. She made signs. C. She gave speeches. 6. Which of the following words best describes Emma? A. Warm-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Self-centered. 7. In which part of a magazine can people read the text? A. Music. B. History. C. Society. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma主动与公园里一位陌生男士交谈并让彼此感到温暖的故事，随后她提出“开心聊天长椅”的点子并在多地推广，鼓励人们主动与陌生人交流。 【4题详解】 文章第二段指出“Emma saw a man who was sitting alone on a bench in the park. She wanted to talk to him”，直接说明Emma在公园里遇到的是一位男士。 【5题详解】 文章第三段指出“The next day, she made signs to put up on the park benches”，直接说明第二天Emma制作了标志牌。 【6题详解】 Emma主动关心陌生人（看到男士难过而上前交谈），并创造了“Happy-to-Chat Benches”来鼓励人与人之间的交流。由此推断，她是一个热心肠的人。 【7题详解】 本文讲述了陌生人之间交流的温暖故事，主题涉及人际交往与社会关怀。由此推断，本文最可能出现在杂志的“社会”板块。 C ①AI is used to help solve problems in many fields now. Here’s how it helps save energy, protect animals, and reduce pollution. ②In many office buildings, people sometimes forget to turn off the lights or the air conditioners (空调). As a result, a lot of electricity is wasted. Thanks to AI, the problem can be solved. It learns what the temperature is and how many people are inside the buildings. Then it makes thousands of small changes to save electricity every day. No single change is big, but all of them together can make a big difference. ③Another problem is about hunting wild animals. You can’t imagine how many kinds of wild animals around the world are in danger now. Luckily, AI can collect all the data (数据) to learn from the past hunting events. Then it can guess where the hunters will go next. It was once used in a certain area, and the number of hunting events dropped from 19 a month to zero. ④How can AI help reduce pollution? To clean up plastic waste from the ocean, you first need to know where it is. However, it’s difficult because the ocean is too wide. But with satellites (人造卫星), AI can quickly make a map to show where the plastic is. This helps clean up the ocean much more efficiently, because the ships can be sent to the right places to collect the plastic waste quickly. ⑤However, none of these benefits come for free. Training AI also uses a lot of energy. So we should make wise choices. 8. What energy can AI help save in the office buildings? A. Gas. B. Water. C. Electricity. 9. Which paragraph talks about how AI helps protect wild animals? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. 10. Which words are closest in meaning to “efficiently” in Paragraph 4? A. Easily and quickly. B. Quietly and simply. C. Safely and cheaply. 11. What is the writer’s opinion about using AI? A. Old habits die hard. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在解决环境和生态问题方面的积极作用及其潜在的代价。 【8题详解】 根据第二段内容“people sometimes forget to turn off the lights or the air conditioners...a lot of electricity is wasted...save electricity every day”可知，人们忘记关灯或空调会导致电力浪费，而AI可以帮助节约电能。 【9题详解】 第三段首句明确指出“Another problem is about hunting wild animals.”，随后讲述了AI如何通过收集数据来预测狩猎者行踪从而保护野生动物，因此该段对应Paragraph 3。 【10题详解】 根据第四段下文“...because the ships can be sent to the right places to collect the plastic waste quickly.”，可以推断出efficiently意为“高效地”，文中AI可快速定位海洋垃圾，船只能够精准、快速清运，兼顾便捷与速度，因此“Easily and quickly”词义最为贴近。 【11题详解】 文章前四段列举了AI在节能、保护动物和减少污染方面的好处，但最后一段通过“However”转折，指出“Training AI also uses a lot of energy”，说明AI既有益处也有代价。这体现了事物都有两面性，即“Every coin has two sides”。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Burn More Calories (卡路里) When Walking Walking is a low-cost, easy-to-do exercise that almost anyone can do. It is not only good for your brain, but it also helps you lose weight. Do you want to burn more calories when walking? ____12____ • Walk fast enough. It is clear that you will burn more calories if you walk farther. However, you may not have enough time. Studies show that you will burn more calories if you walk faster. ____13____ This may help you save time. • ____14____ You don’t have to follow a strict speed plan all the time. It means that you needn’t always walk fast. In fact, changing your walking speed will burn about 20% more calories than walking at the same speed. So just try walking fast for some time, and then slow down. Repeat that several times. • Walking without eating. It’s never a good idea to exercise without eating. ____15____ It is because walking won’t use up your energy quickly. But if you want to walk in the early morning, it’s better to eat something before you go out. A. Change speed often. B. A slow walk helps a lot. C. So walk as fast as you can. D. Here are some good ideas for you. E. However, you needn’t eat before walking. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了走路时燃烧更多卡路里的几个实用方法，包括加快步速、经常变换速度以及关于是否需要饭前走路的建议。 【12题详解】 第一段前文提到“Do you want to burn more calories when walking?”，后文以三个带圆点的建议展开，选项D“Here are some good ideas for you.”能够承接上文的提问，自然引出下文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用。 【13题详解】 第二段前文提到“Studies show that you will burn more calories if you walk faster.”，后文提到“This may help you save time.”，选项C“So walk as fast as you can.”能够承接上文的研究结论，得出“尽可能快走”的推论，并与后文“节省时间”形成逻辑呼应。 【14题详解】 第三段后文提到“You don’t have to follow a strict speed plan all the time...changing your walking speed will burn about 20% more calories”，选项A“Change speed often.”能够概括本段核心内容，作为小标题引出“经常变换速度比匀速走更能燃烧卡路里”的主题。 【15题详解】 第四段前文提到“It’s never a good idea to exercise without eating.”，后文提到“It is because walking won’t use up your energy quickly. But if you want to walk in the early morning, it’s better to eat something before you go out.”，选项E“However, you needn’t eat before walking.”能够承接上文，用however转折说明走路是例外——不需要吃东西，再由后文解释原因（走路不会快速消耗能量）及晨走的特殊建议，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, I travelled abroad to a small village. One day, I saw some little kids playing a ____16____ called “train”. In the game, there were three roles: a “leader”, some “followers” and a “guard”. When the guard waved a flag, the “train” began to move. The followers had to ____17____ behind the leader one by one, holding onto (抓住) each other’s shirts. And they took turns (轮流) changing their ____18____. One boy with only shorts caught my eye. He waved the flag as the guard all the time. He never changed his role. I was really ____19____. During the game break, I asked him, “Why do you ____20____ waving the flag? Don’t you want to play the other roles?” The boy replied, “Sir, I have no ____21____ to wear. Who will stand behind me?” He added with a joyful look, “I don’t ____22____ the roles. I just want to be part of the game with my friends!” At that moment, there was no complaint (抱怨) in his voice at all. Then the boy went back to his friends ____23____ with a big smile on his face. His words were simple but ____24____. The little boy taught me a great life lesson—we can never have everything in life, but we can always ____25____ the “inside” joy if we make full use of what we have. 16. A. song B. game C. joke 17. A. stand B. drive C. dance 18. A. ways B. roles C. habits 19. A. relaxed B. excited C. curious 20. A. stop B. keep C. mind 21. A. hat B. scarf C. shirt 22. A. care about B. laugh at C. look for 23. A. thankfully B. happily C. lazily 24. A. meaningful B. sweet C. polite 25. A. steal B. forget C. find 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多年前作者在异国他乡看到一群孩子玩“火车”游戏，其中一个男孩因为只有短裤可穿而一直担任旗手角色，但他毫无抱怨，反而乐在其中，这给作者上了一堂深刻的人生课。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，我看到一些小孩在玩一个叫“火车”的游戏。 根据下文“In the game, there were three roles”，可知这是一个“游戏”，应选用game。song“歌曲”，joke“笑话”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：追随者必须一个接一个地站在领导者后面，抓住彼此的衬衫。 根据下文“holding onto each other’s shirts”可知他们需要站在后面并抓住前面人的衣服，stand behind表示“站在后面”，符合游戏规则。drive“驾驶”，dance“跳舞”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：而且他们轮流更换角色。 根据上文“there were three roles”以及下文孩子们轮流变换身份，可知他们在轮流变换“角色”，应选用roles。ways“方式”，habits“习惯”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我真的很好奇。 根据下文作者问男孩为什么一直挥旗，说明作者感到“好奇”，应选用curious。relaxed“放松的”，excited“兴奋的”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在游戏休息时，我问他：“你为什么一直挥旗呢？你不想扮演其他角色吗？” 根据上文“He waved the flag as the guard all the time.”可知他一直“保持”挥旗的动作，应用keep表示“继续/保持”。stop“停止”，mind“介意”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：男孩回答说：“先生，我没有衬衫可穿。谁会站在我后面呢？” 根据上文“One boy with only shorts caught my eye”以及“holding onto each other’s shirts”，可知他因为没有“衬衫”而无法扮演其他角色，应选用shirt。hat“帽子”，scarf“围巾”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他带着快乐的表情补充道：“我并不在乎角色。我只是想和朋友们一起参与游戏！” 根据上文男孩说自己没有衬衫穿、只能当旗手，但他语气中毫无抱怨，说明他“不在乎”角色，应选用care about表示“在乎”。laugh at“嘲笑”，look for“寻找”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：然后那个男孩脸上带着灿烂的笑容开心地回到了朋友们身边。 根据“with a big smile”，可知他回去时是“开心地”，应选用happily。thankfully“感激地”，lazily“懒惰地”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他的话简单却意味深长。 根据下文作者从男孩的话中领悟到深刻的人生道理，可知这些话虽然简单但“意味深长”，应选用meaningful。sweet“甜蜜的”，polite“礼貌的”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：小男孩教会了我一个重要的生活道理——我们永远无法拥有生活中的一切，但如果我们充分利用我们所拥有的，我们总能找到内心的快乐。 根据上文男孩虽然条件有限但仍然快乐地参与游戏，以及“joy”一词，可知作者领悟到的是“找到/发现”内心的快乐，应选用find。steal“偷”，forget“忘记”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and beautiful boat discover for friendly move my take tree Hi, it’s Alex, Greetings from Hunan! Welcome to my vlog (视频博客). Today travel with me and ____26____ the beauty of Hunan. Here we go! Look! I’m taking a ____27____ to Orange Isle (橘子洲) on the Xiangjiang River. When the boat is ____28____ down the river, a huge sculpture (雕像) comes into view. The isle is famous ____29____ the sculpture of Mao Zedong in his youth and his poem Changsha—to the tune of Qin Yuan chun (《沁园春•长沙》). Now I’m walking in the soft wind on the isle. Both the old buildings ____30____ the natural views make me forget the time. It’s a place of interest that connects culture with nature. You will love what’s coming up next. Please follow ____31____ camera to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is another must-see in Hunan. Here, you will be amazed by what you see. The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green ____32____ are so close to me. Whenever I go, I can ____33____ photos of the dream-like land. “Nihao!” Wow, a group of Chinese people are greeting me in Chinese. You see, the people here are very ____34____ to visitors. Great views! Nice people! How ____35____ Hunan is! It’s really worth a visit! 【答案】26. discover 27. boat 28. moving 29. for 30. and 31. my 32. trees 33. take 34. friendly 35. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文以vlog形式介绍湖南橘子洲和张家界的自然风光与人文魅力。 【26题详解】 句意：今天和我一起旅行，探索湖南的美景。空处位于and之后，与travel并列作谓语，需填动词原形；结合“travel with me”以及“the beauty of Hunan”可知，作者邀请观众一同“探索”湖南之美，discover意为“发现、探索”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：看！我正在乘船去湘江上的橘子洲。空处位于taking a之后，需填单数名词；结合下文“When the boat is...”可知，作者正在“乘船”，boat意为“船”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当船在顺流而下时，一座巨大的雕塑映入眼帘。空处位于is之后，构成现在进行时，表示“正在移动”；move down the river意为“顺流而下”，现在分词moving符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这个岛因毛泽东青年时期的雕塑和他的诗作《沁园春·长沙》而闻名。空处构成固定短语“be famous for”，意为“因……而著名”；for后接闻名的原因，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：古老的建筑和自然风光都让我忘记了时间。空处构成固定搭配“both...and...”，意为“两者都”，连接“old buildings”和“natural views”，and语境。 【31题详解】 句意：请跟随我的镜头前往张家界国家森林公园。空处修饰名词camera，结合“Please follow...camera”可知，这是“我的”镜头，形容词性物主代词my符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：云海、奇石和青翠的树木离我如此之近。空处与“sea of clouds, strange rocks”并列作主语，需填名词复数；结合森林公园的特点，tree的复数形式trees意为“树木”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：无论走到哪里，我都能拍下这片梦幻之地的照片。空处位于情态动词can之后，需填动词原形；结合上文“The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green…are so close to me”以及“photos of the dream-like land”可知，作者在张家界森林公园游览时，可以随时“拍下”美景照片，take photos意为“拍照”，take符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：你看，这里的人们对游客非常友好。空处位于系动词are之后作表语，需填形容词；结合上文“Nihao!”以及中国人与作者打招呼的场景，friendly意为“友好的”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：湖南多么美丽啊！空处位于How之后，构成感叹句，由“Hunan is”可知需填形容词；结合全文对湖南美景的描述，beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Dear Mr. Lee, I’m writing to express my thanks to you. When I was in junior high school, I often failed exams. But you never gave up on me. Instead, you always encouraged me to find my real interest. Because of you, I found I was good at repairing things. After graduation, I decided to major (主修) in car repair. But my parents didn’t agree. After knowing about it, you came to my home and had a long talk with my parents. To my surprise, they changed their mind and supported me. You would never know how thankful I was at that time. I still remember your words, “All roads lead to Rome.” Now, I am a student in a vocational and technical (职业技术的) college. At the very beginning, I had trouble with my studies. Luckily, the teachers here also helped me. I made great progress after studying hard. Last month, I took part in a national competition. To prepare for it, I had lessons during the day and attended a skill training program at night. I used to be too weak to carry heavy car parts. But now I am able to do it after the training. In the end, I won the first prize in this competition. Many people think that repairing cars is a job for men, but I believe women can do it as well as men. If possible, I will try out for an international competition one day. Thank you again for bringing out the best in me. Yours, Judy 36. What was Judy good at in junior high school? _____________________________________________________ 37. Who did Mr. Lee have a long talk with? _____________________________________________________ 38. When did Judy take part in a national competition? _____________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to learn from Judy? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She was good at repairing things. 37. Judy’s parents. 38. Last month. 39. Yes, I do. Because she holds on to her dream bravely and ignores old prejudices 40. 但是现在，经过训练后，我已经能够搬动那些沉重的汽车零件了。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了Judy写信感谢李老师在她初中时的鼓励，以及她后来在汽车维修专业取得的进步和成就。 【36题详解】 第一段“Because of you, I found I was good at repairing things.”直接提取信息作答。 【37题详解】 第二段“you came to my home and had a long talk with my parents”，my指代Judy，即和朱迪的父母长谈。 【38题详解】 第三段“Last month, I took part in a national competition.”提取时间。 【39题详解】 开放性问题。可赞同，理由：坚持热爱、不惧性别偏见、吃苦耐劳、不轻言放弃；也可换表述，通顺合理即可。 【40题详解】 结合上下文，it指代前文carry heavy car parts。be able to意为“能够”，after the training意为“经过训练后”。故填：但是现在，经过训练后，我已经能够搬动那些沉重的汽车零件了。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 为了引导青少年阳光健康地成长，某英语公众号计划做一期以“Small Actions Lead to a Bright Future”为主题的推文。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 要求： 1.文中须包含图示中已给提示信息，并结合自身实际，至少再增加一条其他信息； 2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Actions Lead to a Bright Future A bright future starts with small actions. I’d like to share my opinions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Small Actions Lead to a Bright Future A bright future starts with small actions. I’d like to share my opinions. First, doing some reading can open our eyes and make us think independently. Reading various books, we can gain wisdom. Second, doing housework regularly helps us learn to look after ourselves well. It makes us gradually understand the hard work that our family members bear. Third, exercising​ regularly helps build up our body and make us energetic enough to face challenges. These small actions might seem simple, but they help us grow little by little. If we keep doing them, we will have a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：小行动（阅读、做家务）、至少增加1条其他行动 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：须包含图示中已给提示信息，并结合自身实际，至少再增加一条其他信息；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，表明“分享观点”的投稿目的 主体段：分层说明“小行动”及“作用” 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：小行动 阅读：do some reading/open our eyes/make us think independently/gain wisdom/improve our writing skills等 做家务：do housework/learn to look after ourselves/make us gradually understand the hard work that our family members bear/understand parents’ hard work等 要点二：新增行动 定期运动：exercise​ regularly/help build up our body/make us energetic enough to face challenges等 做志愿活动：volunteer in the community/develop our sense of responsibility等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试 英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the T-shirt? A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥70. 答案是B。 1. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. Whose model plane is this? A. David’s. B. Tom’s. C. Lucy’s. 3. What does the woman want to buy? A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 4. How often does Jack play weiqi? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What festival are they talking about? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Ben go to Beijing? A. To learn Chinese. B. To do business. C. To visit his sister. 7. What did Ben like best in Beijing? A. People. B. Food. C. Buildings. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What happened to the man? A. He hurt his leg. B. He broke his arm. C. He cut his finger. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hotel. B. A library. C. A bookstore. 11. How will the woman get there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Li Wei doing? A. Watching TV. B. Using the Internet. C. Listening to the radio. 13. How does Li Wei feel about the news? A. Sad. B. Calm. C. Proud. 14. What time will they meet this Sunday? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 11 a.m. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is next to Bill in the photo? A. Tony. B. Paul. C. Mike. 16. How long has Bill worked as a volunteer? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 17. Why does the girl want to be a volunteer? A. She loves animals. B. She likes plants. C. She needs friends. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the speaker? A. In the art museum. B. In the movie theater. C. In the shopping mall. 19. What can people do on the second floor? A. Buy gifts. B. Watch movies. C. Draw pictures. 20. How many floors are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Project Grow Vegetables in Pots Why Grow in Pots? Best Choices Planting Steps You can take care of the plants with your family anytime. You can watch them grow and record the process (过程) easily. Tomatoes Sweet, fun to pick Lettuce (生菜) Tasty, easy to grow If you need seeds (种子), come to Miss Green’s office. Fill the pot with soil and make small holes. Drop one seed into each hole and cover it with soil. Keep the soil wet and put the pot in the sun. What to do: Record the whole process (photos / videos / diaries /…). E-mail your report at happylearning@gmail.com before June 2nd. 1. What kind of vegetables is your best choice if you do the project? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbages. 2. What should the students do according to the planting steps? A. Make some big holes. B. Cover the seed with sand. C. Keep the soil wet. 3. When may the students e-mail their reports? A. On June 1st. B. On June 3rd. C. On June 5th. B Will you chat with strangers (陌生人)? Some people would say no. However, research shows that starting a conversation with a stranger can make you enjoy your day more. One day after work, Emma saw a man who was sitting alone on a bench (长椅) in the park. She wanted to talk to him, but she wasn’t sure whether he would like to chat. She once tried speaking to a lady on a bench in a hospital, but the lady said sorry and refused politely. However, this man seemed sad, so Emma finally made a decision. She walked up to him and said hi. Then they began a long conversation. When they had to say goodbye, the man thanked Emma, “Your words warmed my heart and made my day.” His words also made Emma happy for the rest of the day. This experience gave Emma a good idea. The next day, she made signs to put up on the park benches, which said, “Happy-to-Chat Bench. Sit here if you don’t mind talking with others!” The idea soon became a great success. More and more people came to sit on the benches, waiting to be talked to. Now, “Happy-to-Chat Benches” can be found in many countries. So, next time you see someone sitting alone, give them a smile and say hello. They might be happy to talk to you. You’ll never know until you give it a try. 4. Who did Emma meet in the park? A. A lady. B. A man. C. A child. 5. What did Emma do the next day? A. She wrote letters. B. She made signs. C. She gave speeches. 6. Which of the following words best describes Emma? A. Warm-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Self-centered. 7. In which part of a magazine can people read the text? A. Music. B. History. C. Society. C ①AI is used to help solve problems in many fields now. Here’s how it helps save energy, protect animals, and reduce pollution. ②In many office buildings, people sometimes forget to turn off the lights or the air conditioners (空调). As a result, a lot of electricity is wasted. Thanks to AI, the problem can be solved. It learns what the temperature is and how many people are inside the buildings. Then it makes thousands of small changes to save electricity every day. No single change is big, but all of them together can make a big difference. ③Another problem is about hunting wild animals. You can’t imagine how many kinds of wild animals around the world are in danger now. Luckily, AI can collect all the data (数据) to learn from the past hunting events. Then it can guess where the hunters will go next. It was once used in a certain area, and the number of hunting events dropped from 19 a month to zero. ④How can AI help reduce pollution? To clean up plastic waste from the ocean, you first need to know where it is. However, it’s difficult because the ocean is too wide. But with satellites (人造卫星), AI can quickly make a map to show where the plastic is. This helps clean up the ocean much more efficiently, because the ships can be sent to the right places to collect the plastic waste quickly. ⑤However, none of these benefits come for free. Training AI also uses a lot of energy. So we should make wise choices. 8. What energy can AI help save in the office buildings? A. Gas. B. Water. C. Electricity. 9. Which paragraph talks about how AI helps protect wild animals? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. 10. Which words are closest in meaning to “efficiently” in Paragraph 4? A. Easily and quickly. B. Quietly and simply. C. Safely and cheaply. 11. What is the writer’s opinion about using AI? A. Old habits die hard. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every coin has two sides. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Burn More Calories (卡路里) When Walking Walking is a low-cost, easy-to-do exercise that almost anyone can do. It is not only good for your brain, but it also helps you lose weight. Do you want to burn more calories when walking? ____12____ • Walk fast enough. It is clear that you will burn more calories if you walk farther. However, you may not have enough time. Studies show that you will burn more calories if you walk faster. ____13____ This may help you save time. • ____14____ You don’t have to follow a strict speed plan all the time. It means that you needn’t always walk fast. In fact, changing your walking speed will burn about 20% more calories than walking at the same speed. So just try walking fast for some time, and then slow down. Repeat that several times. • Walking without eating. It’s never a good idea to exercise without eating. ____15____ It is because walking won’t use up your energy quickly. But if you want to walk in the early morning, it’s better to eat something before you go out. A. Change speed often. B. A slow walk helps a lot. C. So walk as fast as you can. D. Here are some good ideas for you. E. However, you needn’t eat before walking. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, I travelled abroad to a small village. One day, I saw some little kids playing a ____16____ called “train”. In the game, there were three roles: a “leader”, some “followers” and a “guard”. When the guard waved a flag, the “train” began to move. The followers had to ____17____ behind the leader one by one, holding onto (抓住) each other’s shirts. And they took turns (轮流) changing their ____18____. One boy with only shorts caught my eye. He waved the flag as the guard all the time. He never changed his role. I was really ____19____. During the game break, I asked him, “Why do you ____20____ waving the flag? Don’t you want to play the other roles?” The boy replied, “Sir, I have no ____21____ to wear. Who will stand behind me?” He added with a joyful look, “I don’t ____22____ the roles. I just want to be part of the game with my friends!” At that moment, there was no complaint (抱怨) in his voice at all. Then the boy went back to his friends ____23____ with a big smile on his face. His words were simple but ____24____. The little boy taught me a great life lesson—we can never have everything in life, but we can always ____25____ the “inside” joy if we make full use of what we have. 16. A. song B. game C. joke 17. A. stand B. drive C. dance 18. A. ways B. roles C. habits 19. A. relaxed B. excited C. curious 20. A. stop B. keep C. mind 21. A. hat B. scarf C. shirt 22. A. care about B. laugh at C. look for 23. A. thankfully B. happily C. lazily 24. A. meaningful B. sweet C. polite 25. A. steal B. forget C. find 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and beautiful boat discover for friendly move my take tree Hi, it’s Alex, Greetings from Hunan! Welcome to my vlog (视频博客). Today travel with me and ____26____ the beauty of Hunan. Here we go! Look! I’m taking a ____27____ to Orange Isle (橘子洲) on the Xiangjiang River. When the boat is ____28____ down the river, a huge sculpture (雕像) comes into view. The isle is famous ____29____ the sculpture of Mao Zedong in his youth and his poem Changsha—to the tune of Qin Yuan chun (《沁园春•长沙》). Now I’m walking in the soft wind on the isle. Both the old buildings ____30____ the natural views make me forget the time. It’s a place of interest that connects culture with nature. You will love what’s coming up next. Please follow ____31____ camera to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is another must-see in Hunan. Here, you will be amazed by what you see. The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green ____32____ are so close to me. Whenever I go, I can ____33____ photos of the dream-like land. “Nihao!” Wow, a group of Chinese people are greeting me in Chinese. You see, the people here are very ____34____ to visitors. Great views! Nice people! How ____35____ Hunan is! It’s really worth a visit! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 Dear Mr. Lee, I’m writing to express my thanks to you. When I was in junior high school, I often failed exams. But you never gave up on me. Instead, you always encouraged me to find my real interest. Because of you, I found I was good at repairing things. After graduation, I decided to major (主修) in car repair. But my parents didn’t agree. After knowing about it, you came to my home and had a long talk with my parents. To my surprise, they changed their mind and supported me. You would never know how thankful I was at that time. I still remember your words, “All roads lead to Rome.” Now, I am a student in a vocational and technical (职业技术的) college. At the very beginning, I had trouble with my studies. Luckily, the teachers here also helped me. I made great progress after studying hard. Last month, I took part in a national competition. To prepare for it, I had lessons during the day and attended a skill training program at night. I used to be too weak to carry heavy car parts. But now I am able to do it after the training. In the end, I won the first prize in this competition. Many people think that repairing cars is a job for men, but I believe women can do it as well as men. If possible, I will try out for an international competition one day. Thank you again for bringing out the best in me. Yours, Judy 36. What was Judy good at in junior high school? _____________________________________________________ 37. Who did Mr. Lee have a long talk with? _____________________________________________________ 38. When did Judy take part in a national competition? _____________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to learn from Judy? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 为了引导青少年阳光健康地成长，某英语公众号计划做一期以“Small Actions Lead to a Bright Future”为主题的推文。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 要求： 1.文中须包含图示中已给提示信息，并结合自身实际，至少再增加一条其他信息； 2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Actions Lead to a Bright Future A bright future starts with small actions. I’d like to share my opinions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $