精品解析：河南普通高中2026-2027学年高二上学期8月开学英语试题

秘密★启用前 试题卷类型：A 2026年8月河南省普通高中高二年级开学联考 英语 本试题卷共10页，47小题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3． 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Opens Early for the World Cup and Sydney Marathon The Socceroos’ run may be over, but the FIFA World Cup is far from finished. With the Sydney Marathon following in August, businesses across the city have plenty of reasons to open early. Council (市议会) declared both the FIFA World Cup and the Sydney Marathon special events, unlocking extended trading hours so eligible (符合条件的) businesses can open early. FIFA World Cup With games kicking off in the early hours, non-licensed businesses can open early to serve fans out watching the football. Extended trading applies to eligible premises (营业场所) across the City of Sydney for the remaining World Cup games, with permitted opening times matched to each day’s fixtures: Wednesday 15 July — from 4 am Thursday 16 July — from 4 am Sunday 19 July — from 6 am Monday 20 July — from 4 am Sydney Marathon The 2026 Sydney Marathon starts at 6:15 am on Sunday 30 August and draws around 50,000 runners, along with even more spectators lining the course to cheer them on. Eligible businesses in Sydney, Pyrmont, Darlinghurst, Surry Hills and Paddington — the suburbs along the route — can open from 4 am, so participants and visitors can grab a bite or a coffee before and during the race. It’s a chance for local businesses to make the most of the crowds, welcome visitors to the area and share in the atmosphere of one of the city’s biggest days on the running calendar. Who’s eligible Restaurants, cafés, shops and takeaway food and drink outlets are all eligible. The extended hours will apply automatically and businesses already permitted to trade beyond these hours can continue as usual. “The two events bring enormous energy to our city, and these extended hours let businesses meet that demand, welcome visitors and share in the excitement,” Lord Mayor of Sydney said. 1. When can non-licensed businesses open for the FIFA World Cup? A. Monday 13 July — from 4 am. B. Tuesday 21 July — from 4 am. C. Sunday 19 July — from 4 am. D. Wednesday 15 July — from 4 am. 2. What do we know about the Sydney Marathon from the text? A. It starts at 4:00 am. B. It boosts local business. C. It draws 50,000 spectators. D. It allows all shops to open early. 3. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Football fans. B. Marathon runners. C. Local business owners. D. City Council members. B Before reading Anthony Bourdain’s Kitchen Confidential, I assumed success followed a predictable formula: hard work, discipline, and stability. I expected merely a culinary manual — kitchen routines and meal preparation tips. Instead, Bourdain delivered a raw memoir (回忆录) that completely shook my framework, forcing me to rethink authenticity (真实性), risk, and what it truly means to experience the world. What struck me first was his honesty. He exposed the restaurant industry’s chaotic weaknesses: the unstable lives chefs led, the busy evening rushes, and even the worst times to order fish. This unflinching (不畏缩的) portrait revealed that fulfillment does not always emerge on a clean, comfortable path. Sometimes it germinates in the most uncomfortable atmospheres, where resilience (适应能力) is built through hardship. His anecdotes forced me to question whether my own fulfilled life demands playing it safe or embracing genuine curiosities, however messy and uncertain they may be. Bourdain also reframed my understanding of failure. His career was far from an immediate success; it developed through missteps, rejections, and personal struggles. Yet he famously declared, “By being denied, a door opened.” For college students facing novel challenges, this mindset is crucial. It transforms failure from a final judgement into an inevitable, necessary driving force for growth. Rejection, he implied, is not a dead end but a redirect toward uncharted possibilities. Another aspect that resonated deeply was his approach to curiosity and experience. Bourdain constantly embraced the unfamiliar — whether food, culture, or people. He once advised, “Be aware of the fact that you are the stupidest person in the room.” Far from discouraging, this remark liberates us from the pressure of having all the answers. Freedom, he suggested, lies in acknowledging our ignorance and diving headfirst into the unknown. Finally, Bourdain changed how I view authenticity. Throughout the narrative, he wrote with an unapologetically raw voice, making readers feel like conversation partners rather than passive receivers. He taught me that being our true selves and taking up space in the world is not a luxury but a necessity. 4. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how a memoir reshaped his views on life and success. B. To summarize the cooking techniques taught in Kitchen Confidential. C. To challenge Bourdain’s philosophy with traditional success formulas. D. To criticize Bourdain’s pessimistic attitude toward the restaurant industry. 5. What does the underlined word “germinates” in the second paragraph mean? A. Disappears. B. Develops. C. Hides. D. Sticks. 6. Which of the following would Bourdain disapprove of? A. Failure doesn’t mean the end of growth. B. Rejection doesn’t always close the door to success. C. One can succeed by avoiding failures and mistakes. D. College students can expect to find a way out after being denied. 7. Why did Bourdain advise “Be aware that you are the stupidest person in the room”? A. To discourage people from trying new things. B. To encourage people to stay humble and keep learning. C. To acknowledge people’s ignorance about food and culture. D. To make people feel anxious about their lack of knowledge. C It’s Saturday night and you’ve downloaded a new food delivery app. You’ve scanned the menus, picked some Mexican dishes, placed your order and are now tracking the delivery. But your food never comes — and you never expected it to. It sounds silly if you’ve never tried it, but this viral trend is more popular than you might think. Just one app alone, FoodNeverComes, claims nearly 1 million “appetites satisfied” to date. Why would people bother spending time on apps or websites that are built to never deliver? Ultimately, it’s all about getting a dopamine (多巴胺) hit. Dopamine plays several important roles, including motivating us toward goals and helping your brain learn which actions lead to beneficial outcomes. With these new dopamine platforms, users don’t need to demonstrate payment details but they will experience: anticipation (“I might find something good”), selection (“I control my choices”), and a feeling of confirmation (“My order is placed!”). The only element of the process missing is consumption (“I received it”). These dopamine apps are relatively new, so we don’t yet have specific research on how much they might serve as “gateway behaviors”. A gateway behaviour is an initial behaviour that opens a pathway toward later behaviors becoming more likely. However, this is an area that’s been well studied before in other areas like gaming. And that past research raises potential concerns — particularly since these dopamine apps are designed to be game-like. Remember the old saying, “there’s no such thing as a free lunch”! While these apps might be fun and free, your fake choices can still be incredibly valuable for marketers. Free apps often rely on advertising to pay for making their content free. Apps or websites that use Google AdSense to display their ads use tiny text files stored on your browser to track your online browsing habits. Third-party advertisers, including Google, can then use your history to serve you more targeted ads. If you do purchase that pretend jacket, don’t be surprised if you start seeing more ads for the real thing. 8. Why is the app FoodNeverComes mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To warn against online shopping. B. To show problems with food delivery. C. To lead in a popular phenomenon. D. To illustrate people’s dietary preferences. 9. What can people obtain from dopamine platforms? A. Real products at low prices. B. Suggestions for better choices. C. Payment details for future use. D. A sense of control and excitement. 10. What does the author worry about regarding these dopamine apps? A. They fail to attract enough users. B. They lead to other risky behaviors. C. They charge high fees for services. D. They provide inaccurate information. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Dopamine Apps: A Hidden Trap B. FoodNeverComes: A Popular App C. Google AdSense: A Tracking Tool D. Dopamine Apps: An Entertaining Game D In a world that values speed, “Slow Reading” is becoming increasingly popular. Equipped with all kinds of digital devices, most of us get used to skimming online texts: we hunt for key words rapidly yet ignore the hidden meanings behind lines. Psychologists remind us that such reading habit damages our cognitive (认知的) patience, which refers to our capacity to analyze complicated thoughts for a long time. According to Dr. Wolf, our brains are not born to read. Unlike speech, reading is a skill the brain must learn. Digital reading encourages a “Fast-shaped” pattern, where we look for the main points and skip the rest. A recent study compared two groups of students. One group read a long story on an e-reader, while the second group read the same story in a printed book. The result was telling: those who read the physical book had a much better understanding of the plot’s timeline and emotional depth. It appears that the physical act of turning pages serves as a support for the memory. However, the modern environment is designed to disrupt this focus. Constant notifications (通知) and the ease of clicking a new link prevent the brain from entering a state of “deep reading”. This prevents the reader from making personal connections with the text, leaving them with only a surface-level understanding of the information. To rediscover the joy of reading, experts suggest a “digital diet”. This involves setting aside thirty minutes a day to read a physical book without any electronic distractions. By slowing down, we allow our brains to rebuild the neural pathways necessary for critical thinking and empathy. In the end, reading slowly is not about wasting time, but about reclaiming our minds. 12. What trouble does skimming online cause to readers? A. The reliance on digital devices. B. The decline of reading efficiency. C. The absence of cognitive capacity. D. The decrease of deep thinking ability. 13. What can we learn from the study? A. Long stories are unsuitable for e-readers. B. Digital devices can show a story’s emotions. C. Physical reading improves memory of stories. D. E-book readers have a clearer sense of time order. 14. What do experts suggest to improve our reading ability? A. Scanning pages for more key words. B. Reading on e-readers more frequently. C. Spending more time on physical reading. D. Setting up more digital links for information. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Slow Reading: Regain Control of Our Minds B. Skimming: A Popular Way of Digital Reading C. Screen Reading: Barriers to Deep Comprehension D. Digital Diet: A Method to Restore Reading Ability 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, a new travel trend (趋势) has quietly come up among busy students and young professionals: micro-travel. ____16____ This trend reflects a growing desire to balance modern life with meaningful experiences — all without breaking the bank or using up limited vacation days. Several factors drive this trend. First, the fast-paced modern lifestyle leaves little time for long trips. Weekends become precious windows for relaxation. Second, micro-travel is wallet-friendly. ____17____ Third, environmental awareness plays a role, as shorter distances mean lower carbon footprints. Technology also pushes the trend. Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu are filled with micro-travel guides, showing scenic spots and cultural activities nearby. ____18____ One high school student from Hangzhou shared online: “I used to think travel required big plans, but last weekend, I visited a lakeside Chinese art show in my city. It felt like a mini-vacation!” What makes micro-travel special is its focus on cultural exploration. ____19____ In Japan, young city dwellers (居民) might visit rural areas to attend tea ceremonies on Saturdays. In Italy, families often explore nearby villages during harvest festivals to taste local dishes and learn about ancient farming. ____20____ Small towns and cultural sites become seen and gain economic support, which helps protect heritage. For example, the comeback of traditional dyeing workshops in Guizhou, China, owes much to weekend visitors interested in hands-on experiences. Meanwhile, travelers return home with fresh thoughts and inspiration. A. Many travelers use weekends to experience local traditions. B. The rise of micro-travel benefits both travelers and communities. C. Most importantly, micro-travel offers a unique way to relax mentally. D. Apps like TripAdvisor or local tourism websites make it easy to plan a 48-hour adventure. E. These experiences create lasting memories and deepen understanding of different cultures. F. With rising travel costs, short trips cut down expenses on transportation and accommodation. G. Unlike traditional vacations, micro-travel focuses on short, immersive (沉浸式) weekend trips to nearby cultural destinations. 第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I spent over two decades in the teaching profession. Then I had to ____21____ when my mother-in-law was diagnosed with dementia (痴呆) and needed constant care. But the ____22____ to teach and learn always remained with me. So, when an orphanage (孤儿院) in Bangalore requested volunteer teachers to support their students online, I quickly ____23____ myself, which helped satisfy my passion to an extent. But the desire to learn more things in life kept me continuously on the lookout for the right ____24____. For a long time, I had wanted to ____25____ Sanskrit, the mother of Indian languages. The passion was ____26____ further after I learned that there was a village called “Mattur” where the entire village speaks Sanskrit. ____27____, I later had the opportunity to visit this village. There I experienced the ____28____ of watching and listening to the people communicating in Sanskrit. When I returned home, I immediately ____29____ an introductory Sanskrit course and started preparing for my first major exam over 42 years ago. Initially, it was a(n) ____30____ for me to remember the words and sentences due to my age, but I overcame it with my ____31____. Eventually, with due planning and ____32____, I wrote the exam well. After that, I completed all four exams — Pravesha, Parichaya, Shiksha, and Kovida — in a single attempt, ____33____ excellence in all four exams. After more than four decades away from exams, I realized something ____34____. If you have a strong ____35____ and burning passion, age is just a number. 21. A. retire B. resign C. continue D. concentrate 22. A. plan B. duty C. passion D. target 23. A. volunteered B. promoted C. doubted D. withdrew 24. A. deadlines B. opportunities C. privileges D. paths 25. A. write B. translate C. study D. teach 26. A. lost B. polished C. enjoyed D. fueled 27. A. Additionally B. Fortunately C. Similarly D. Disappointingly 28. A. adventure B. test C. scene D. delight 29. A. made up for B. signed up for C. given up D. wound up 30. A. virtue B. intention C. challenge D. initiative 31. A. determination B. creativity C. cooperation D. flexibility 32. A. practice B. encouragement C. intervention D. recreation 33. A. missing B. securing C. assuming D. acknowledging 34. A. appealing B. odd C. different D. simple 35. A. desire B. tendency C. approach D. suggestion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great ____36____ (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team ____37____ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment ____38____ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, evaluated 280,000 plants for ____39____ (they) medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a ____40____ (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by ____41____ (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even ____42____ (careful) thinking and research work. She drew ____43____ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood ____44____ (destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature _____45_____ (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. 第三部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部举办的“Learning English on a Trip”活动很受学生欢迎。请你代表俱乐部给提供活动建议的交换生Peter写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 活动影响； 2. 表达感谢。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandfather was skillful at planting saplings (幼苗) and had a small garden in the backyard. Whenever I visited him during weekends, I loved watching him tend the young trees carefully. He always told me that growing trees, just like growing up, required steady effort and patience, and that shortcuts would never lead to solid growth. At that time, I was too young to fully understand his words. Last spring, Grandpa allowed me to plant a young sapling of my own. Overjoyed, I chose a lovely little tree and began to work eagerly. I dug a hole, placed the sapling in it, and filled the hole with soil quickly. Wishing my tree to grow tall and strong in a short time, I watered it generously every day and kept checking it anxiously. However, days passed, and my sapling grew slowly while other trees in the garden looked fresh and lively. Impatient and disappointed, I began to seek quick ways, completely leaving my grandpa’s reminding behind. I thought the tree was too weak to stand straight, so I pulled its trunk upward slightly every day, hoping to make it taller faster. I also added extra fertilizer secretly, believing more care would bring quicker results. I was proud of my clever method and firmly believed I could get a thriving tree soon. Unexpectedly, my sapling gradually turned pale. Its leaves began to wither, and the thin trunk looked even weaker. Staring at the dying sapling, I felt upset and confused. I had tried so hard but got a terrible result. 注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was then that Grandpa noticed my strange behavior and walked towards me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Grandpa’s words sank deep into my heart, sweeping away my previous ignorance completely. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 试题卷类型：A 2026年8月河南省普通高中高二年级开学联考 英语 本试题卷共10页，47小题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3． 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Opens Early for the World Cup and Sydney Marathon The Socceroos’ run may be over, but the FIFA World Cup is far from finished. With the Sydney Marathon following in August, businesses across the city have plenty of reasons to open early. Council (市议会) declared both the FIFA World Cup and the Sydney Marathon special events, unlocking extended trading hours so eligible (符合条件的) businesses can open early. FIFA World Cup With games kicking off in the early hours, non-licensed businesses can open early to serve fans out watching the football. Extended trading applies to eligible premises (营业场所) across the City of Sydney for the remaining World Cup games, with permitted opening times matched to each day’s fixtures: Wednesday 15 July — from 4 am Thursday 16 July — from 4 am Sunday 19 July — from 6 am Monday 20 July — from 4 am Sydney Marathon The 2026 Sydney Marathon starts at 6:15 am on Sunday 30 August and draws around 50,000 runners, along with even more spectators lining the course to cheer them on. Eligible businesses in Sydney, Pyrmont, Darlinghurst, Surry Hills and Paddington — the suburbs along the route — can open from 4 am, so participants and visitors can grab a bite or a coffee before and during the race. It’s a chance for local businesses to make the most of the crowds, welcome visitors to the area and share in the atmosphere of one of the city’s biggest days on the running calendar. Who’s eligible Restaurants, cafés, shops and takeaway food and drink outlets are all eligible. The extended hours will apply automatically and businesses already permitted to trade beyond these hours can continue as usual. “The two events bring enormous energy to our city, and these extended hours let businesses meet that demand, welcome visitors and share in the excitement,” Lord Mayor of Sydney said. 1. When can non-licensed businesses open for the FIFA World Cup? A. Monday 13 July — from 4 am. B. Tuesday 21 July — from 4 am. C. Sunday 19 July — from 4 am. D. Wednesday 15 July — from 4 am. 2. What do we know about the Sydney Marathon from the text? A. It starts at 4:00 am. B. It boosts local business. C. It draws 50,000 spectators. D. It allows all shops to open early. 3. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Football fans. B. Marathon runners. C. Local business owners. D. City Council members. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述悉尼因世界杯与马拉松两大活动批准部分商户提早营业，介绍开放时间、适用区域、合格商户范围以及此举带来的积极作用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据FIFA World Cup部分的“With games kicking off in the early hours, non-licensed businesses can open early to serve fans out watching the football. Extended trading applies to eligible premises (营业场所) across the City of Sydney for the remaining World Cup games, with permitted opening times matched to each day’s fixtures:(由于赛事在凌晨开赛，非持牌商户可提前营业，为外出观赛的球迷提供服务。悉尼市范围内符合条件的营业场所，在世界杯剩余赛事期间均可适用延长营业时间政策，准许开门时间与每日赛程保持同步。)”、“Wednesday 15 July — from 4 am(7月15日星期三 —— 凌晨4点起营业)”可知，7月15日星期三非持牌商户可以凌晨4点开门。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sydney Marathon部分的“It’s a chance for local businesses to make the most of the crowds, welcome visitors to the area and share in the atmosphere of one of the city’s biggest days on the running calendar.(这给本地商家带来机遇，可以充分利用人流红利，迎接到访该区域的游客，一同感受这座城市年度重大盛事的热烈氛围。)”可知，悉尼马拉松能够促进当地商业发展。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Council (市议会) declared both the FIFA World Cup and the Sydney Marathon special events, unlocking extended trading hours so eligible (符合条件的) businesses can open early.(市议会宣布世界杯与悉尼马拉松为特别活动，放宽营业时间，让符合条件的商户可以提早营业。)”以及后文介绍营业时间、合格商户等信息可推知，本文目标读者是当地商户经营者。 B Before reading Anthony Bourdain’s Kitchen Confidential, I assumed success followed a predictable formula: hard work, discipline, and stability. I expected merely a culinary manual — kitchen routines and meal preparation tips. Instead, Bourdain delivered a raw memoir (回忆录) that completely shook my framework, forcing me to rethink authenticity (真实性), risk, and what it truly means to experience the world. What struck me first was his honesty. He exposed the restaurant industry’s chaotic weaknesses: the unstable lives chefs led, the busy evening rushes, and even the worst times to order fish. This unflinching (不畏缩的) portrait revealed that fulfillment does not always emerge on a clean, comfortable path. Sometimes it germinates in the most uncomfortable atmospheres, where resilience (适应能力) is built through hardship. His anecdotes forced me to question whether my own fulfilled life demands playing it safe or embracing genuine curiosities, however messy and uncertain they may be. Bourdain also reframed my understanding of failure. His career was far from an immediate success; it developed through missteps, rejections, and personal struggles. Yet he famously declared, “By being denied, a door opened.” For college students facing novel challenges, this mindset is crucial. It transforms failure from a final judgement into an inevitable, necessary driving force for growth. Rejection, he implied, is not a dead end but a redirect toward uncharted possibilities. Another aspect that resonated deeply was his approach to curiosity and experience. Bourdain constantly embraced the unfamiliar — whether food, culture, or people. He once advised, “Be aware of the fact that you are the stupidest person in the room.” Far from discouraging, this remark liberates us from the pressure of having all the answers. Freedom, he suggested, lies in acknowledging our ignorance and diving headfirst into the unknown. Finally, Bourdain changed how I view authenticity. Throughout the narrative, he wrote with an unapologetically raw voice, making readers feel like conversation partners rather than passive receivers. He taught me that being our true selves and taking up space in the world is not a luxury but a necessity. 4. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how a memoir reshaped his views on life and success. B. To summarize the cooking techniques taught in Kitchen Confidential. C. To challenge Bourdain’s philosophy with traditional success formulas. D. To criticize Bourdain’s pessimistic attitude toward the restaurant industry. 5. What does the underlined word “germinates” in the second paragraph mean? A. Disappears. B. Develops. C. Hides. D. Sticks. 6. Which of the following would Bourdain disapprove of? A. Failure doesn’t mean the end of growth. B. Rejection doesn’t always close the door to success. C. One can succeed by avoiding failures and mistakes. D. College students can expect to find a way out after being denied. 7. Why did Bourdain advise “Be aware that you are the stupidest person in the room”? A. To discourage people from trying new things. B. To encourage people to stay humble and keep learning. C. To acknowledge people’s ignorance about food and culture. D. To make people feel anxious about their lack of knowledge. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者阅读一本回忆录后，自身对于成功、失败与人生的观念发生了巨大转变。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Instead, Bourdain delivered a raw memoir (回忆录) that completely shook my framework, forcing me to rethink authenticity (真实性), risk, and what it truly means to experience the world.(相反，波登带来了一本真实的回忆录，它彻底动摇了我的认知体系，迫使我重新思考真实、风险以及体验世界的真正含义。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍这本回忆录重塑了作者对人生和成功的看法。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes it germinates in the most uncomfortable atmospheres, where resilience (适应能力) is built through hardship.(有时候它会在最艰难的环境中germinates，人的适应能力正是在困境中养成的。)”以及结合后文困境培养韧性，可判断germinates此处含义为“发展、萌发”，与develop同义。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His career was far from an immediate success; it developed through missteps, rejections, and personal struggles.(他的事业绝非一蹴而就；它是在失误、碰壁和自我挣扎之中一步步发展起来的。)”可知，波登认为失败与挫折是成长必经之路，因此他不会认同“人可以避开失败和失误而取得成功”这一观点。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Far from discouraging, this remark liberates us from the pressure of having all the answers. Freedom, he suggested, lies in acknowledging our ignorance and diving headfirst into the unknown.(这句话非但不是泼冷水，反而让我们卸下必须知晓一切答案的重担。他提出，自由就在于承认自己的无知，并义无反顾地投入未知世界。)”可知，这句话意在告诫人们保持谦逊，虚心学习新事物。 C It’s Saturday night and you’ve downloaded a new food delivery app. You’ve scanned the menus, picked some Mexican dishes, placed your order and are now tracking the delivery. But your food never comes — and you never expected it to. It sounds silly if you’ve never tried it, but this viral trend is more popular than you might think. Just one app alone, FoodNeverComes, claims nearly 1 million “appetites satisfied” to date. Why would people bother spending time on apps or websites that are built to never deliver? Ultimately, it’s all about getting a dopamine (多巴胺) hit. Dopamine plays several important roles, including motivating us toward goals and helping your brain learn which actions lead to beneficial outcomes. With these new dopamine platforms, users don’t need to demonstrate payment details but they will experience: anticipation (“I might find something good”), selection (“I control my choices”), and a feeling of confirmation (“My order is placed!”). The only element of the process missing is consumption (“I received it”). These dopamine apps are relatively new, so we don’t yet have specific research on how much they might serve as “gateway behaviors”. A gateway behaviour is an initial behaviour that opens a pathway toward later behaviors becoming more likely. However, this is an area that’s been well studied before in other areas like gaming. And that past research raises potential concerns — particularly since these dopamine apps are designed to be game-like. Remember the old saying, “there’s no such thing as a free lunch”! While these apps might be fun and free, your fake choices can still be incredibly valuable for marketers. Free apps often rely on advertising to pay for making their content free. Apps or websites that use Google AdSense to display their ads use tiny text files stored on your browser to track your online browsing habits. Third-party advertisers, including Google, can then use your history to serve you more targeted ads. If you do purchase that pretend jacket, don’t be surprised if you start seeing more ads for the real thing. 8. Why is the app FoodNeverComes mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To warn against online shopping. B. To show problems with food delivery. C. To lead in a popular phenomenon. D. To illustrate people’s dietary preferences. 9. What can people obtain from dopamine platforms? A. Real products at low prices. B. Suggestions for better choices. C. Payment details for future use. D. A sense of control and excitement. 10. What does the author worry about regarding these dopamine apps? A. They fail to attract enough users. B. They lead to other risky behaviors. C. They charge high fees for services. D. They provide inaccurate information. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Dopamine Apps: A Hidden Trap B. FoodNeverComes: A Popular App C. Google AdSense: A Tracking Tool D. Dopamine Apps: An Entertaining Game 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一类不提供实际商品配送的多巴胺应用展开介绍，分析了其运作原理，并指出这类应用可能存在引导用户不良行为、泄露用户浏览数据供商家精准营销的潜在风险。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It sounds silly if you’ve never tried it, but this viral trend is more popular than you might think. Just one app alone, FoodNeverComes, claims nearly 1 million “appetites satisfied” to date. Why would people bother spending time on apps or websites that are built to never deliver? Ultimately, it’s all about getting a dopamine (多巴胺) hit.(如果你从未尝试过，这听起来很愚蠢，但这种病毒式的趋势比你想象的更受欢迎。仅FoodNeverComes这一款应用，就声称迄今为止有近100万人“食欲得到满足”。为什么人们会费心在那些被设计成永远无法交付的应用程序或网站上花时间呢？最终，这一切都是为了获得多巴胺带来的冲击。)”可知，作者首先以FoodNeverComes这款应用为例，引出了当下存在的这种不提供实际配送却广受欢迎的多巴胺应用现象，后文围绕该现象展开分析。因此提及该应用是为了引入文章讨论的热门现象。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With these new dopamine platforms, users don’t need to demonstrate payment details but they will experience: anticipation (“I might find something good”), selection (“I control my choices”), and a feeling of confirmation (“My order is placed!”).(在这些新型多巴胺平台上，用户不需要提交支付细节，但他们会体验到：期待感（“我可能会找到好东西”）、选择感（“我能掌控自己的选择”）以及确定感（“我的订单已经下好了！”）)”可知，用户可以从这类多巴胺平台获得掌控感和期待带来的兴奋感。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“These dopamine apps are relatively new, so we don’t yet have specific research on how much they might serve as “gateway behaviors”. A gateway behaviour is an initial behaviour that opens a pathway toward later behaviors becoming more likely. However, this is an area that’s been well studied before in other areas like gaming. And that past research raises potential concerns — particularly since these dopamine apps are designed to be game-like.(这些多巴胺应用相对较新，因此我们目前还没有具体研究表明它们可能会在多大程度上成为“入门行为”。入门行为指的是一种初始行为，它会为后续更可能发生的行为开辟通路。然而，这一领域在游戏等其他领域之前已经得到了充分研究，过去的研究引发了人们的潜在担忧——尤其是因为这些多巴胺应用本身就被设计成类似游戏的模式。)”可推知，作者借鉴游戏领域关于入门行为的研究，担忧这类多巴胺应用会成为入门行为，引导用户产生其他风险行为。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段首先引入多巴胺应用这一现象，第二段解释其吸引用户的原理，最后两段作者提出两个潜在问题：一是这类应用可能成为引导其他风险行为的入门行为，二是这类应用会追踪用户的浏览习惯，为广告商提供精准营销的数据，本质上用户的个人数据成为了平台获利的来源。结合最后一段“Remember the old saying, “there’s no such thing as a free lunch”! While these apps might be fun and free, your fake choices can still be incredibly valuable for marketers.(记住那句老话：“天下没有免费的午餐”！虽然这些应用可能有趣又免费，但你的虚假选择对营销人员来说仍然价值极高。)”可知，作者认为这类多巴胺应用实际上是隐藏的陷阱，会消耗用户的个人数据，带来潜在风险，因此最合适的标题是“Dopamine Apps: A Hidden Trap(多巴胺应用：一个隐藏的陷阱)”。 D In a world that values speed, “Slow Reading” is becoming increasingly popular. Equipped with all kinds of digital devices, most of us get used to skimming online texts: we hunt for key words rapidly yet ignore the hidden meanings behind lines. Psychologists remind us that such reading habit damages our cognitive (认知的) patience, which refers to our capacity to analyze complicated thoughts for a long time. According to Dr. Wolf, our brains are not born to read. Unlike speech, reading is a skill the brain must learn. Digital reading encourages a “Fast-shaped” pattern, where we look for the main points and skip the rest. A recent study compared two groups of students. One group read a long story on an e-reader, while the second group read the same story in a printed book. The result was telling: those who read the physical book had a much better understanding of the plot’s timeline and emotional depth. It appears that the physical act of turning pages serves as a support for the memory. However, the modern environment is designed to disrupt this focus. Constant notifications (通知) and the ease of clicking a new link prevent the brain from entering a state of “deep reading”. This prevents the reader from making personal connections with the text, leaving them with only a surface-level understanding of the information. To rediscover the joy of reading, experts suggest a “digital diet”. This involves setting aside thirty minutes a day to read a physical book without any electronic distractions. By slowing down, we allow our brains to rebuild the neural pathways necessary for critical thinking and empathy. In the end, reading slowly is not about wasting time, but about reclaiming our minds. 12. What trouble does skimming online cause to readers? A. The reliance on digital devices. B. The decline of reading efficiency. C. The absence of cognitive capacity. D. The decrease of deep thinking ability. 13. What can we learn from the study? A. Long stories are unsuitable for e-readers. B. Digital devices can show a story’s emotions. C. Physical reading improves memory of stories. D. E-book readers have a clearer sense of time order. 14. What do experts suggest to improve our reading ability? A. Scanning pages for more key words. B. Reading on e-readers more frequently. C. Spending more time on physical reading. D. Setting up more digital links for information. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Slow Reading: Regain Control of Our Minds B. Skimming: A Popular Way of Digital Reading C. Screen Reading: Barriers to Deep Comprehension D. Digital Diet: A Method to Restore Reading Ability 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了在追求速度的时代，网络快速浏览削弱人们深度思考能力。研究证实纸质阅读理解效果更佳，专家建议远离电子干扰进行慢阅读，以此重建思辨与共情能力，掌控自己的思维。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Psychologists remind us that such reading habit damages our cognitive (认知的) patience, which refers to our capacity to analyze complicated thoughts for a long time.(心理学家提醒我们，这种阅读习惯会损害我们的认知耐心，即长时间分析复杂思维的能力)”可知，在线浏览会导致读者深度思考能力的下降。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The result was telling: those who read the physical book had a much better understanding of the plot’s timeline and emotional depth. It appears that the physical act of turning pages serves as a support for the memory.(结果显而易见：阅读实体书的人对情节的时间线和情感深度理解得更加透彻。看来，翻页这一物理行为有助于记忆的巩固)”可知，实体阅读能提高对故事的记忆力。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To rediscover the joy of reading, experts suggest a “digital diet”. This involves setting aside thirty minutes a day to read a physical book without any electronic distractions.(专家建议，要重新找回阅读的乐趣，可以采用一种“数字节食”，即每天抽出30分钟，专心阅读实体书本，避免任何电子干扰)”可知，专家建议我们多花时间进行实体阅读。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To rediscover the joy of reading, experts suggest a “digital diet”. This involves setting aside thirty minutes a day to read a physical book without any electronic distractions. By slowing down, we allow our brains to rebuild the neural pathways necessary for critical thinking and empathy. In the end, reading slowly is not about wasting time, but about reclaiming our minds.(专家建议，要重新找回阅读的乐趣，可以采用一种“数字节食”方式。这指的是每天抽出三十分钟，专心阅读实体书本，避免任何电子干扰。通过放慢节奏，我们让大脑重建出批判性思维和同理心所需的神经通路。归根结底，慢读并非浪费时间，而是重新掌控自己的思想)”结合文章主要说明了在追求速度的时代，网络快速浏览削弱人们深度思考能力。研究证实纸质阅读理解效果更佳，专家建议远离电子干扰进行慢阅读，以此重建思辨与共情能力，掌控自己的思维。可知，A选项“慢速阅读：重新掌控我们的思维”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, a new travel trend (趋势) has quietly come up among busy students and young professionals: micro-travel. ____16____ This trend reflects a growing desire to balance modern life with meaningful experiences — all without breaking the bank or using up limited vacation days. Several factors drive this trend. First, the fast-paced modern lifestyle leaves little time for long trips. Weekends become precious windows for relaxation. Second, micro-travel is wallet-friendly. ____17____ Third, environmental awareness plays a role, as shorter distances mean lower carbon footprints. Technology also pushes the trend. Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu are filled with micro-travel guides, showing scenic spots and cultural activities nearby. ____18____ One high school student from Hangzhou shared online: “I used to think travel required big plans, but last weekend, I visited a lakeside Chinese art show in my city. It felt like a mini-vacation!” What makes micro-travel special is its focus on cultural exploration. ____19____ In Japan, young city dwellers (居民) might visit rural areas to attend tea ceremonies on Saturdays. In Italy, families often explore nearby villages during harvest festivals to taste local dishes and learn about ancient farming. ____20____ Small towns and cultural sites become seen and gain economic support, which helps protect heritage. For example, the comeback of traditional dyeing workshops in Guizhou, China, owes much to weekend visitors interested in hands-on experiences. Meanwhile, travelers return home with fresh thoughts and inspiration. A. Many travelers use weekends to experience local traditions. B. The rise of micro-travel benefits both travelers and communities. C. Most importantly, micro-travel offers a unique way to relax mentally. D. Apps like TripAdvisor or local tourism websites make it easy to plan a 48-hour adventure. E. These experiences create lasting memories and deepen understanding of different cultures. F. With rising travel costs, short trips cut down expenses on transportation and accommodation. G. Unlike traditional vacations, micro-travel focuses on short, immersive (沉浸式) weekend trips to nearby cultural destinations. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍微旅行这一新兴出行趋势，分析其盛行的多重原因，讲述科技的助推作用，列举多国实例并阐述它对旅行者与地方社区带来的好处。 【16题详解】 由上文“In recent years, a new travel trend (趋势) has quietly come up among busy students and young professionals: micro-travel. (近年来，一种新的旅游趋势在忙碌的学生和年轻职场人士中悄然兴起：微旅游。)”及下文“This trend reflects a growing desire to balance modern life with meaningful experiences — all without breaking the bank or using up limited vacation days.(这一趋势反映了人们日益增长的愿望，即在现代生活与有意义的体验之间取得平衡——所有这些都不必花光积蓄或用完有限的假期天数。)”可知，上文提出了“微旅游”这一概念，下文对其特点进行了说明，本空应具体定义什么是微旅游。G选项“与传统假期不同，微旅游专注于前往附近文化目的地的短途、沉浸式周末旅行。”能对上文的“微旅游”进行具体解释，并与下文对其优势的描述相衔接，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“Second, micro-travel is wallet-friendly.(其次，微旅游经济实惠。)”可知，上文提到了微旅游经济实惠的特点，下文转而讨论环保因素，本空应具体说明微旅游如何省钱。F选项“随着旅行成本的上升，短途旅行减少了交通和住宿的费用。”能承接上文“wallet-friendly”这一关键词，具体解释其经济实惠的原因，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“Technology also pushes the trend. Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu are filled with micro-travel guides, showing scenic spots and cultural activities nearby.(科技也推动了这一趋势。像小红书这样的社交媒体平台上充斥着微旅游攻略，展示附近的景点和文化活动。)”及下文“One high school student from Hangzhou shared online: “I used to think travel required big plans, but last weekend, I visited a lakeside Chinese art show in my city. It felt like a mini-vacation!”(一位来自杭州的高中生在网上分享道：“我过去总以为旅行需要宏伟的计划，但上周末，我去本市参观了一场湖畔中国艺术展，这感觉就像一次迷你度假！”)”可知，上文提到社交媒体提供了微旅游指南，下文举了一个具体例子，本空需要补充其他助力微旅行规划的科技工具。D选项“像TripAdvisor或当地旅游网站这样的应用程序让规划48小时的冒险变得容易。”能与上文共同说明科技对微旅游的推动作用，并为下文的具体例子提供背景，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“What makes micro-travel special is its focus on cultural exploration.(微旅游的特别之处在于它注重文化探索。)”及下文“In Japan, young city dwellers (居民) might visit rural areas to attend tea ceremonies on Saturdays. In Italy, families often explore nearby villages during harvest festivals to taste local dishes and learn about ancient farming.(在日本，年轻的城镇居民可能会在周六去农村参加茶道。在意大利，家庭经常在丰收节期间探索附近的村庄，品尝当地菜肴，了解古老的农耕方式。)”可知，上文点明微旅游注重文化探索，下文用日本和意大利的例子具体说明，本空应概括说明微旅游如何体现文化探索。A选项“许多旅行者利用周末体验当地传统。”能承接上文“cultural exploration”这一主题，并引出下文的具体实例，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由下文“Small towns and cultural sites become seen and gain economic support, which helps protect heritage.(小镇和文化遗址受到关注并获得经济支持，这有助于保护遗产。)”及“Meanwhile, travelers return home with fresh thoughts and inspiration.(与此同时，旅行者带着新鲜的思考和灵感回家。)”可知，下文分别讨论了微旅游对当地社区和旅行者自身的积极影响，本空应总领这两方面的益处。B选项“微旅游的兴起对旅行者和社区都有益。”能概括下文从两个角度展开的论述，起到段落中心句的作用，符合语境。 第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I spent over two decades in the teaching profession. Then I had to ____21____ when my mother-in-law was diagnosed with dementia (痴呆) and needed constant care. But the ____22____ to teach and learn always remained with me. So, when an orphanage (孤儿院) in Bangalore requested volunteer teachers to support their students online, I quickly ____23____ myself, which helped satisfy my passion to an extent. But the desire to learn more things in life kept me continuously on the lookout for the right ____24____. For a long time, I had wanted to ____25____ Sanskrit, the mother of Indian languages. The passion was ____26____ further after I learned that there was a village called “Mattur” where the entire village speaks Sanskrit. ____27____, I later had the opportunity to visit this village. There I experienced the ____28____ of watching and listening to the people communicating in Sanskrit. When I returned home, I immediately ____29____ an introductory Sanskrit course and started preparing for my first major exam over 42 years ago. Initially, it was a(n) ____30____ for me to remember the words and sentences due to my age, but I overcame it with my ____31____. Eventually, with due planning and ____32____, I wrote the exam well. After that, I completed all four exams — Pravesha, Parichaya, Shiksha, and Kovida — in a single attempt, ____33____ excellence in all four exams. After more than four decades away from exams, I realized something ____34____. If you have a strong ____35____ and burning passion, age is just a number. 21. A. retire B. resign C. continue D. concentrate 22. A. plan B. duty C. passion D. target 23. A. volunteered B. promoted C. doubted D. withdrew 24. A. deadlines B. opportunities C. privileges D. paths 25. A. write B. translate C. study D. teach 26. A. lost B. polished C. enjoyed D. fueled 27. A. Additionally B. Fortunately C. Similarly D. Disappointingly 28. A. adventure B. test C. scene D. delight 29. A. made up for B. signed up for C. given up D. wound up 30. A. virtue B. intention C. challenge D. initiative 31. A. determination B. creativity C. cooperation D. flexibility 32. A. practice B. encouragement C. intervention D. recreation 33. A. missing B. securing C. assuming D. acknowledging 34. A. appealing B. odd C. different D. simple 35. A. desire B. tendency C. approach D. suggestion 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者因照料家人辞职，之后克服年龄障碍学习梵语并顺利通过考试的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来婆婆被诊断患有痴呆症，需要时刻照料，我不得不辞职。A. retire退休；B. resign辞职；C. continue继续；D. concentrate集中。根据空后“when my mother-in-law was diagnosed with dementia (痴呆) and needed constant care”可知，婆婆患病需要照料，作者辞去工作。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：但教书和学习的热忱一直伴随着我。A. plan计划；B. duty责任；C. passion热情；D. target目标。根据第二段中“satisfy my passion”可知，此处指教书和学习的热情。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以当班加罗尔的一家孤儿院招募线上支持学生的志愿教师时，我很快主动去做志愿工作，这在一定程度上帮助满足了我的热情。A. volunteered自愿做；B. promoted提升；C. doubted怀疑；D. withdrew退出。根据前文“an orphanage (孤儿院) in Bangalore requested volunteer teachers”可知，孤儿院招募志愿教师，作者主动报名做志愿教师。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是想要在生活中学到更多东西的渴望，让我一直在留意合适的机会。A. deadlines截止日期；B. opportunities机会；C. privileges特权；D. paths路径。根据前文“the desire to learn more things in life”及第三段中“I later had the opportunity to visit this village”可知，作者已有线上教学满足部分热情，但还想学更多，所以持续寻找机会。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：长久以来，我一直想要学习梵语——印度语言之母。A. write书写；B. translate翻译；C. study学习；D. teach教授。根据第四段中“I immediately an introductory Sanskrit course and started preparing for my first major exam over 42 years ago”可知，作者报名梵语课程、参加相关考试，她想要学习梵语。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：在得知有一座叫Mattur的村庄里全村人都说梵语后，我对梵语的热情被进一步点燃了。A. lost失去；B. polished打磨；C. enjoyed享受；D. fueled激发，点燃。根据后文“I learned that there was a village called ‘Mattur’ where the entire village speaks Sanskrit”可知，新得知的信息让作者的热情被进一步激发。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，后来我得到了参观这座村庄的机会。A. Additionally此外；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Disappointingly令人失望地。根据空后“I later had the opportunity to visit this village”可知，能有机会亲自前往一直向往的村庄，对作者来说是很幸运的事。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那里，我体验到了观看、聆听人们用梵语交流的喜悦。A. adventure冒险；B. test测试；C. scene场景；D. delight喜悦。根据空后“watching and listening to the people communicating in Sanskrit”可知，作者本身对梵语充满热情，亲眼见到全村人用梵语交流的场景，内心是充满喜悦的。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：回到家后，我立刻报名了一门梵语入门课程，开始为时隔42年的第一场重要考试做准备。A. made up for弥补；B. signed up for报名参加；C. given up放弃；D. wound up结束。根据空后“an introductory Sanskrit course”可知，想要学习梵语、参加考试，首先要做的是报名课程。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：一开始，受年龄限制，记住单词和句子对我来说是一个挑战，但我凭借决心克服了困难。A. virtue美德；B. intention意图；C. challenge挑战；D. initiative主动性。根据后文“to remember the words and sentences due to my age, but I overcame it”可知，年纪偏大的情况下记忆新的语言内容是一个挑战。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：一开始，受年龄限制，记住单词和句子对我来说是一个挑战，但我凭借决心克服了困难。A. determination决心；B. creativity创造力；C. cooperation合作；D. flexibility灵活性。根据空前“I overcame it”可知，克服困难依靠的是个人的决心。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：最终，通过合理的计划和练习，我考得很好。A. practice练习；B. encouragement鼓励；C. intervention干预；D. recreation娱乐。根据空后“I wrote the exam well”可知，想要通过语言类考试，除了规划之外，大量的练习是必不可少的。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：在此之后，我在一次尝试中就完成了全部四门考试——Pravesha、Parichaya、Shiksha和Kovida，四门考试都取得了优异的成绩。A. missing错过；B. securing获得，取得；C. assuming假设；D. acknowledging承认。根据前文“I completed all four exams”及空后“excellence”可知，作者顺利通过四门考试，并且拿到了优异的成绩。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：时隔四十多年再次参加考试后，我悟出了一个简单的道理。A. appealing吸引人的；B. odd奇怪的；C. different不同的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“If you have a strong and burning passion, age is just a number.”可知，作者总结的道理直白易懂，是一个很简单的人生感悟。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你有强烈的渴望和燃烧的热情，年龄只是一个数字。A. desire渴望；B. tendency倾向；C. approach方法；D. suggestion建议。根据第二段中“the desire to learn more things in life”和第三段中“For a long time, I had wanted to Sanskrit”可知，作者克服年龄困难完成学习和考试的核心，是她内心强烈的学习渴望。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great ____36____ (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team ____37____ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment ____38____ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, evaluated 280,000 plants for ____39____ (they) medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a ____40____ (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by ____41____ (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even ____42____ (careful) thinking and research work. She drew ____43____ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood ____44____ (destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature _____45_____ (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. 【答案】36. achievement 37. that##which 38. for 39. their 40. committed 41. boiling 42. more careful 43. a 44. destroyed 45. to draw 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了屠呦呦的生平及其在发现抗疟疾药物青蒿素过程中的科研经历。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：屠呦呦被公认为一位取得巨大成就的科学家。形容词great后应接名词，提示词achieve的名词形式为achievement(成就)，构成“be of+名词”结构。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府成立的研究团队，该团队旨在发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a research team，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府成立的研究团队，该团队旨在发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法。treatment for为固定搭配，意为“对……的治疗方法”。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：她和团队成员查阅了2000多份古代医学文献，评估了280000种植物的药用特性。提示词在句中修饰名词properties，应用形容词性物主代词their(它们的)作定语。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一名专注而耐心的科学家，无论遇到什么困难，她都不承认失败。提示词修饰名词scientist，用形容词形式committed，意为“专注的，坚定的”，作定语。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在通过煮沸青蒿未能提取出有用提取物后，她开始了更加仔细的思考和研究工作。介词by后接动词时应用动名词形式，boil(煮沸)的动名词形式为boiling，作宾语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在通过煮沸青蒿未能提取出有用提取物后，她开始了更加仔细的思考和研究工作。根据句意和even可知，此处表示与之前工作相比“更加仔细的”，应用careful的比较级more careful。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她得出结论：煮沸青蒿会破坏其药用特性。draw a conclusion为固定短语，意为“得出结论”。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：她得出结论：煮沸青蒿会破坏其药用特性。destroy(破坏)是同位语从句的谓语动词，与主语boiling the sweet wormwood之间是主动关系，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，其过去式为destroyed。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，她使用更低的温度来提取提取物，最终成功了。此处表示使用低温的目的，应用不定式to draw作目的状语。 第三部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部举办的“Learning English on a Trip”活动很受学生欢迎。请你代表俱乐部给提供活动建议的交换生Peter写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 活动影响； 2. 表达感谢。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, On behalf of our English Club, I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help with our activity, “Learning English on a Trip”. It is because of you that the event was warmly received. The activity, which combined English learning with a real-life travel experience, attracted over 80 students, doubling our usual participation. Many participants said they felt more willing to speak English during the trip. Some even started keeping travel journals in English, inspired by your example. Without your brilliant idea, we couldn’t have achieved great success. We truly appreciate your devotion! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份代表英语俱乐部，给提供活动建议的交换生Peter写一封感谢信，说明“Learning English on a Trip”活动的影响并表达感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 衷心的：heartfelt → sincere/genuine 结合：combine → integrate 实现：achieve → accomplish 奉献：devotion → dedication/commitment 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：On behalf of our English Club, I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help with our activity, “Learning English on a Trip”. 拓展句：Representing our English Club, I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your help with our activity, “Learning English on a Trip”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is because of you that the event was warmly received. (运用了强调句型It is...that...，强调原因状语because of you) 【高分句型2】Without your brilliant idea, we couldn’t have achieved great success. (运用了含蓄虚拟语气，without引导的介词短语相当于if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandfather was skillful at planting saplings (幼苗) and had a small garden in the backyard. Whenever I visited him during weekends, I loved watching him tend the young trees carefully. He always told me that growing trees, just like growing up, required steady effort and patience, and that shortcuts would never lead to solid growth. At that time, I was too young to fully understand his words. Last spring, Grandpa allowed me to plant a young sapling of my own. Overjoyed, I chose a lovely little tree and began to work eagerly. I dug a hole, placed the sapling in it, and filled the hole with soil quickly. Wishing my tree to grow tall and strong in a short time, I watered it generously every day and kept checking it anxiously. However, days passed, and my sapling grew slowly while other trees in the garden looked fresh and lively. Impatient and disappointed, I began to seek quick ways, completely leaving my grandpa’s reminding behind. I thought the tree was too weak to stand straight, so I pulled its trunk upward slightly every day, hoping to make it taller faster. I also added extra fertilizer secretly, believing more care would bring quicker results. I was proud of my clever method and firmly believed I could get a thriving tree soon. Unexpectedly, my sapling gradually turned pale. Its leaves began to wither, and the thin trunk looked even weaker. Staring at the dying sapling, I felt upset and confused. I had tried so hard but got a terrible result. 注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was then that Grandpa noticed my strange behavior and walked towards me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Grandpa’s words sank deep into my heart, sweeping away my previous ignorance completely. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It was then that Grandpa noticed my strange behavior and walked towards me. Casting a glance at the withered sapling with pale leaves, I hung my head low, overwhelmed by deep disappointment and guilt. Sensing my anxiety and regret, Grandpa did not blame me. Instead, he squatted down to check the weak trunk patiently. He reminded me gently again that tree growth needed steady effort and enough time, just like personal growth, and that seeking shortcuts would always end up in vain. Grandpa’s words sank deep into my heart, sweeping away my previous ignorance completely. I finally understood the true meaning of his early advice. I abandoned my impatient ways and started to care for the sapling following his guidance. I watered it moderately every day and never tried to speed up its growth artificially. With consistent and patient care, the sapling slowly recovered, sprouting new leaves day by day. It was this experience that taught me a precious lesson that genuine growth doesn’t rely on shortcuts, but on down-to-earth efforts and persistent patience. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者种树的经历为线索展开。爷爷擅长栽种树苗，常跟作者讲种树如同成长，要付出踏实努力，不可走捷径。去年春天爷爷允许作者亲手栽种树苗，作者急于求成，频繁浇水、拔树干、偷偷多施肥，想让树苗快速长高，不料树苗日渐枯萎，费尽心力却换来糟糕的结果。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写爷爷发现作者的反常行为，作者面对枯萎树苗内心愧疚沮丧，爷爷没有责备，耐心查看树苗，再次告诫作者种树和成长都不能走捷径。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写作者领悟爷爷话语的道理，摒弃急躁，按照爷爷的方法悉心照料树苗，树苗慢慢重获生机，最后升华主旨：真正的成长依靠脚踏实地的努力与长久的耐心，而非捷径。 2.续写线索：爷爷发现作者的反常行为——作者满怀愧疚垂头丧气——爷爷不责备并耐心开导——作者醒悟摒弃急躁做法——遵循指导照料树苗——感悟成长离不开踏实与耐心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①瞥一眼：cast a glance at/take a look at/glance at ②低下头：hang one’s head low/lower one’s head 情绪类 ①失望：disappointment /frustration ②焦虑：anxiety /worry/unease 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sensing my anxiety and regret, Grandpa did not blame me. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】He reminded me gently again that tree growth needed steady effort and enough time, just like personal growth, and that seeking shortcuts would always end up in vain. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $