（浙江卷）第一次月考模拟练习卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语第一次月考模拟卷，满分120分，以真实情境与核心素养融合为特色，覆盖语言技能与思维能力，适配月考诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/30分|日常话题理解|结合英雄人物（如钱学森）、环保问题，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节/主旨/推理|含垃圾分类巴士（环保）、沸腾河（科技）等素材，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇/语境理解|以珠峰攀登为主题，培养逻辑分析能力| |英语知识运用|25题/25分|词汇/语法运用|涉及电子设备与睡眠（健康）、复活节岛石像（文化），强化语言能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|应用文写作|零花钱管理建议，要求用when/where从句及单元句型，提升学习策略|

（浙江卷）第一次月考模拟练习卷-2026-2027学年英语九年级上册 人教版 解析卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．What’s Jack’s favorite subject? A．Maths. B．History. C．Physics. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What’s your favorite subject, Jack? M: I like history best. It’s very interesting. 2．What does the girl think of the lion? A．It’s scary. B．It’s cute. C．It’s strong. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mary, come here. The lion looks so scary. W: Well, I think it looks very cute. 3．Who is the hero in the boy’s heart? A．Tu Youyou. B．Huang Xuhua. C．Qian Xuesen. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Who is the hero in your heart? M: Huang Xuhua. He is a great scientist of China. 4．Why do they think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because people cut them down. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future because of the pollution. M: I think so. 5．What do we know about the invention? A．It’s useless. B．It’s widely used. C．It’s expensive. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Is his invention popular in Kenya? W: Yes, it is widely used now. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 请听对话，回答问题。 6．What does Mike usually do online? A．Chat with his friends. B．Listen to music. C．Check social media. 7．What does Lucy think of the online Chinese course? A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Useful. 8．How long has Lucy been learning the course? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. What do you usually do online? M: I usually chat with my friends. What about you, Lucy? W: Me too, and I also take an online Chinese course. It’s really useful. M: Cool, how long have you been learning the course? W: For two years. We play word games and have free talks. M: That’s why your Chinese is so good. Can I join? W: Sure, I’ll send you the website address tonight. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9．What does Sophia record every day? A．One sentence. B．One paragraph. C．One conversation. 10．What does she focus on first? A．Speed only. B．Spelling and meaning. C．Stress and rhythm. 【答案】9．B 10．C 【原文】A: Sophia, your Chinese pronunciation has improved a lot. B: Thanks. I record one paragraph every day and compare it with a native speaker. A: Do you copy the speaker’s speed? B: Not at first. I focus on stress and rhythm before I speak faster. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。 11．Where will the class hold the volunteer (志愿者) activity? A．In a park. B．By the river. C．On a mountain. 12．What time will the volunteer activity start on Saturday? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m. 13．What work will volunteers do around the lake? A．Do some cleaning. B．Water the young trees. C．Put up some notice boards. 14．What will the notice boards tell visitors to do? A．To look after plants. B．To feed the animals. C．To keep away from the lake. 15．Which things should volunteers bring? A．Food and flowers. B．A camera and bags. C．A sunhat and a bottle of water. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【原文】   Hello everyone. I have an important notice for you. Our class will hold a volunteer activity in Blue Lake Park this Saturday. It’s a great chance for us to get close to amazing nature and protect it. The activity will begin at half past 8 in the morning at the park gate. We have 3 tasks. First, we will do some cleaning around the lake. Second, we will water the small young trees in the woods. Third, we will put up some notice boards to tell visitors to look after plants well. So more people will help keep the wonderful nature clean and beautiful. The weather will be sunny, so please bring a sunhat and a bottle of water. The park has beautiful flowers, tall trees and lovely little animals. Hope everyone can join us. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Public speaking is a common challenge for teenagers. Even excellent students may feel uneasy when they need to speak to a group of listeners. Some think good speakers are born with special talents. That is not the truth. Public‑speaking skills can be learned and improved through practice. Before you give a speech, enough preparation matters a lot. You should think over your materials and organize your ideas clearly. Besides written content, your body language also counts. Keeping your head high and looking at different listeners can show your confidence. Slow down your speed and do not rush. You do not need to be perfect. It is okay to make small mistakes during your speech. Many young speakers expect themselves to win high praise every time. If they don’t get good feedback, they will feel discouraged. Remember: every speech is a chance for practice, not just a competition. Progress happens little by little. 16．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Only clever students can do well in speeches. B．Public‑speaking skills can be trained by practice. C．Born talents decide all your speaking results. D．Teenagers should avoid public speaking. 17．Which of the following is good advice for public speaking? A．Speak as fast as you can to finish quickly. B．Keep your head down all the time. C．Prepare your speech materials ahead of time. D．Make sure you never make any mistakes. 18．What is the writer’s opinion on speech feedback? A．You must get high praise every speech. B．Bad feedback means you are completely useless. C．Every speech serves as a chance to practice. D．Speeches should be seen as serious competitions only. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对青少年公开演讲的挑战，指出演讲技能可以通过练习获得，并提供了关于准备材料、肢体语言以及如何正确看待演讲反馈的建议。 【详解】16．根据第一段最后一句“Public‑speaking skills can be learned and improved through practice.”可知，第一段的核心观点是演讲技能是可以后天训练习得的，并非全靠天赋。 17．根据第二段第一句“Before you give a speech, enough preparation matters a lot.”可知，提前准备演讲材料是正确的建议。选项A违背了“Slow down your speed”；选项B违背了“Keeping your head high”；选项D违背了“It is okay to make small mistakes”。 18．根据第三段最后一句“Remember: every speech is a chance for practice, not just a competition.”可知，作者认为演讲反馈不应只看成败，每一次演讲都是练习的机会。 B In recent years, a special “eco-friendly bus” has appeared on the streets of some Chinese cities. This bus doesn’t carry people—it carries waste! It is called the “Garbage Sorting Bus”, and its job is to help communities sort their household waste correctly. The bus travels through different neighborhoods on a fixed schedule. When it arrives, volunteers get on board to teach residents how to separate dry waste, wet waste, recyclables, and harmful waste. There are interactive games on the bus to make learning fun. For example, children can throw model garbage into the right bins and win small prizes. The idea was first tested in Shanghai and proved to be very successful. Many residents said they found it much easier to understand the rules of garbage sorting after joining the activities on the bus. Some even started to teach their friends and family. Now, more cities are planning to introduce similar buses. Environmental experts believe that this creative way of education can greatly improve people’s awareness of protecting the environment. As one expert put it, “If we want to build a green future, we must start with small daily habits—like sorting our garbage.” 19．What is the special “eco-friendly bus” used for? A．Carrying passengers to work. B．Helping people sort household waste. C．Selling recyclable products. D．Teaching children how to drive. 20．How do volunteers on the bus help residents? A．By collecting garbage for them. B．By giving them money. C．By teaching them to separate waste correctly. D．By playing games with them all day. 21．Where was the idea of the “Garbage Sorting Bus” first tested? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen. 22．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a creative way of environmental education. B．To complain about the difficulty of garbage sorting. C．To advertise a new type of bus. D．To teach people how to drive a bus. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了起源于上海的垃圾分类巴士，它走进社区，通过趣味活动向居民普及垃圾分类知识，以此提升大众环保意识。 【详解】19．根据第一段“This bus doesn't carry people—it carries waste!...its job is to help communities sort their household waste correctly.”可知，这辆巴士用于帮助人们分类生活垃圾。 20．根据第二段“When it arrives, volunteers get on board to teach residents how to separate dry waste, wet waste, recyclables, and harmful waste.”可知，志愿者通过教居民正确分类垃圾来提供帮助。 21．根据第三段“The idea was first tested in Shanghai and proved to be very successful.”可知，该想法最初是在上海测试的。 22．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种利用“垃圾分类巴士”进行环保教育的创新方式，旨在提高人们的环保意识，正如最后一段专家所说这是一种“creative way of education”，与选项A内容对应。 C Is There Such a Thing as “Bad” Music? We all have our favourite songs, and we all have songs we cannot stand. Friends often argue about whether a piece of music is good or bad. But is there really an objective way to judge the quality of music? Or is it all just a matter of personal taste? For hundreds of years, people believed that there was a standard for “good” music. In the European tradition, “serious” or “classical” music was clearly divided from “popular” songs. People were taught that symphonies and operas were superior in quality, while folk tunes and street songs were considered of lower value. This way of thinking lasted well into the 20th century. Today, however, most music critics reject the old, strict division. They argue that quality can be found in any style. A well-made pop song can be as powerful as a classical symphony, and a traditional folk song like “Jasmine Flower” can carry as much emotion as an expensive opera performance. Good music, they say, is simply music that communicates successfully with its audience, no matter what form it takes. At the same time, we cannot say that all music has equal quality. A song that copies the melody of another without creativity, or a performance in which the singer sings out of tune, can reasonably be called “bad”. Good music usually has something original, whether it is the combination of sounds, the meaning of the words, or the feeling behind the performance. It rewards repeated listens and still feels fresh years later. Perhaps the answer is that taste and quality are two separate things. You might not like jazz personally, but you can still recognize that a well-performed jazz piece is well made. And even if you love a certain pop song, you might notice that its words are shallow and its tune has been copied many times before. Music, like food, has both personal preference and craft behind it. The best pieces are those that are both enjoyable to you and skillfully made by the artists. 23．According to Paragraph 2, people in Europe used to think that ________. A．symphonies were of higher quality than street songs B．classical music and folk music were equally valuable C．everyone should learn an instrument in childhood D．popular music showed greater originality 24．What do most modern critics believe according to the passage? A．Strict divisions between styles help people judge quality better. B．Only classical and opera can express true emotion. C．Pop songs can never be as powerful as symphonies. D．Good music can be found inside any style if it communicates well. 25．Which of the following would the writer most probably call “bad” music? A．A folk song passed down for hundreds of years. B．A live jazz performance with many improvisations. C．A pop song that borrows the same melody from five old hits. D．A classical piece that most young people find boring. 26．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Personal taste and quality are different, and we can separate them. B．The best way to judge music is to ask what experts think. C．People who do not like jazz usually cannot understand quality music. D．Food and music are completely different in how we judge them. 【答案】23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文围绕“是否存在‘糟糕的’音乐”这一话题展开，介绍了过去欧洲对音乐优劣的传统划分标准，阐述了现代音乐评论家的不同观点，指出音乐品味和质量是两个独立的概念，优质音乐兼具受众喜爱度与创作技艺水准。 【详解】23．根据第二段“In the European tradition, ‘serious’ or ‘classical’ music was clearly divided from ‘popular’ songs. People were taught that symphonies and operas were superior in quality, while folk tunes and street songs were considered of lower value.”可知，在欧洲传统认知中，交响乐和歌剧质量更优，民间曲调与街头歌曲价值更低。 24．根据第三段“Good music, they say, is simply music that communicates successfully with its audience, no matter what form it takes.”可知，好的音乐就是能够与观众成功沟通的音乐，无论它采取什么形式。 25．根据第四段“A song that copies the melody of another without creativity, or a performance in which the singer sings out of tune, can reasonably be called ‘bad’.”可知，无创意抄袭他人旋律的作品可被称为“糟糕的”音乐。 26．根据最后一段“Perhaps the answer is that taste and quality are two separate things.”以及全段可知，最后一段的核心观点是：音乐品味和质量是相互独立的两个概念，二者可以区分开。 D Deep in the Amazon rainforest is a great natural wonder—the Boiling River （沸腾河）.Local people call it Shanay﹣timpishka.It means "hot from the sun".For hundreds of years，people around the world have been interested in this unusual river. The river is about 9 kilometres long.Most of its water is between 45°C and 100°C.The nearest volcano （火山） is 700 kilometres away，but the water stays hot all year.Steam （蒸汽） rises all the time，so the rainforest looks amazing and strange. The river is an important place for local people.They use its hot water to cook，clean and keep healthy.But it is very dangerous.Small animals will die soon if they fall into the hot water. People once thought the river was only a story.In 2011，scientist Andrés Ruzo discovered it was real.The heat （热量） does not come from volcanoes.Rainwater goes down deep into the ground.It gets hot underground and comes back up through small holes.This makes the Boiling River. Now scientists study plants and animals here.They learn how living things live in high heat.This helps us understand life in hot places and may lead to new medicines.The river also shows scientists about the whole world getting warmer in rainforests.By studying how nature lives through heat，we can better protect our Earth.That is why the Boiling River is not just a wonder—it is a living classroom for all of us. 27 How does the writer introduce the Boiling River in Paragraph 2？　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving an example. 28 Which of the following can show why the river boils？　 　 A. B. C. D. 29 Why do scientists study the Boiling River now？　 　 A.To make sure the river is real. B.To help local people use the hot water. C.To find out why the water is hot. D.To study local living things and protect the Earth. 30 What is the main purpose of the passage？　 A.To call for help to protect the Boiling River. B.To invite people to travel to the Boiling River. C.To tell a famous old story about the Boiling River. D.To introduce the Boiling River and its importance. 【分析】亚马逊雨林深处藏着一条神奇的沸腾河，当地人称之为"Shanay﹣timpishka"，意为"被太阳炙烤之地"。这条全长约9公里的河流常年水温高达45°C至100°C，蒸汽氤氲间雨林如梦似幻。令人称奇的是，700公里内并无火山，其热源竟来自雨水渗入地底深处受热后再从小孔涌出的自然循环。当地人生火煮饭、洁净身体皆仰赖此河，却也不得不警惕它能瞬间吞噬小动物的致命危险。曾被视作传说的沸腾河，2011年被科学家安德烈斯•鲁索证实真实存在。如今，科研人员在此探究极端高温下的生命奥秘，这不仅可能催生新药物，更为人类应对全球变暖、守护地球家园提供了珍贵的天然课堂。 【解答】27 篇章结构题。根据第二段"The river is about 9 kilometres long.Most of its water is between 45°C and 100°C.The nearest volcano is 700 kilometres away"（这条河长约9公里。它的大部分水温在45°C到100°C之间。最近的火山在700公里之外。），作者连续使用"9 kilometres""45°C and 100°C""700 kilometres"等具体数字，从河流长度、水温范围、与火山距离三个维度量化描述沸腾河的特征，这种通过列举数据来客观说明事物的方法即为列数字。故选C。 28 细节理解题。根据第四段"Rainwater goes down deep into the ground.It gets hot underground and comes back up through small holes.This makes the Boiling River."（雨水深入地下。它在地下变热，然后通过小洞回升上来。这就形成了沸腾河。），沸腾河的热源机制是：雨水→渗入地下深处→地下受热→通过小孔涌出地面，这一循环过程与A图所示的地下热源涌动示意图完全吻合。故选A。 29 细节理解题。根据第五段"Now scientists study plants and animals here.They learn how living things live in high heat...By studying how nature lives through heat，we can better protect our Earth."（现在科学家在这里研究植物和动物。他们了解生物如何在高温中生存……通过研究自然如何在高温中生存，我们能更好地保护地球。），科学家研究沸腾河的直接对象是当地动植物等生物，最终目标是理解高温环境下的生命规律并应用于地球保护。故选D。 30主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引入沸腾河这一奇观，第二段描述其物理特征，第三段说明对当地人的双重意义，第四段揭示科学成因，第五段阐述现代科研价值及其对全球变暖研究的启示，全文围绕"介绍沸腾河本身及其多重重要性"展开，既涵盖自然景观也突出科学研究意义。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后从所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的选项（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 Move Your Mood (心情) Our feelings change all the time. We may feel energetic, stressed, tired, sad or angry at different moments. ________ It cannot solve all problems, but it can cheer us up. So what kind of exercise should we choose for different moods? Feeling Stressed? Stress from school or daily problems can make you feel nervous or upset. Activities like yoga or swimming have slow, repeated moves. These activities can lower your stress level and make you calm down. ________ Feeling Tired? Many people think resting is the only way to stop feeling tired. ________ For example, a 15-minute walk or jump rope can get more blood to your brain so that you feel more awake. Fresh air outside can help even more. Feeling Angry? Anger from fights or bad situations can grow quickly and keeping these bad feelings inside is not good for you. Luckily, fast exercises like running or boxing help you let out bad feelings. ________ Besides, they can also help your brain make happy chemicals (化学物质) to lift your mood. Feeling Sad? When you feel sad, staying alone often makes things worse. Joining group activities helps you not feel so lonely. Team sports like football or dancing are fun and make you feel good about yourself. A．Exercise is a great way to control our moods. B．These activities can help you calm down quickly. C．Joining group sports is the best way to stop feeling tired. D．But light exercise can actually make you feel less tired. E．Therefore, you can try these activities to relax your mind and body. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What exercise do you usually do when you feel tired? Why? (No more than 15 words.) 【答案】31．A 32．E 33．D 34．B 35．I usually take a walk. Because it gets more blood to my brain. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同情绪状态下适合选择的运动类型，并解释了这些运动如何帮助调节心情。 【详解】31．前文提到我们的情绪多变，后文说“它（运动）不能解决所有问题，但能让我们振作”，此处需要一个总起句来引出运动与情绪的关系。A选项“Exercise is a great way to control our moods.”承上启下，点明主题。 32．前文具体介绍了瑜伽、游泳等缓慢运动能降低压力水平，后文没有再展开新话题，此处需要一个总结句。E选项“Therefore, you can try these activities to relax your mind and body.”是对该段内容的合理总结。 33．前文提到很多人认为休息是消除疲惫的唯一方法，后文举例说明15分钟的步行或跳绳能让人更清醒，此处需要一个转折句。D选项“But light exercise can actually make you feel less tired.”正好起到转折作用，引出后文的具体例子。 34．前文提到跑步或拳击等快速运动能帮助释放不良情绪，此处需要补充运动的额外好处。B选项“These activities can help you calm down quickly.”与前文构成递进关系，内容完全匹配。 35．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答需包含所做的运动及原因，且不超过15个词，例如“I usually take a walk. Because it gets more blood to my brain.”。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The Challenge of the World's Top Mount Qomolangma is over 29，000 feet tall and located in the central Himalayas. People are interested in this amazing peak and see it as a big 36 　 　 .People train hard to climb it 37 　 　 getting to the top is still not easy.There is little oxygen（氧气） in such high places.So 38 　 　 need time to get used to the low oxygen levels. The 39 　 　 part of the mountain is called the summit（顶峰）.It's covered with deep snow.It's very cold up there with strong winds.This makes the climbing pretty 40 　 　 .So climbers must pay great attention to their 41 　 　 to avoid accidents in such situations. 42 　 　 ，they have special clothes and tools.These keep 43 　 　 warm and help avoid accidents. There are people who work to help climbers.They are called Sherpas.They use yaks（牦牛） to 44 　 　 things up the mountain.Their help allows climbers to 45 　 　 climbing. Getting to the summit can be a great 46 　 　 .But not everyone survives such a difficult task.Sadly，more than 200 climbers have 47 　 　 while climbing.This fact may make people feel 48 　 　 .But many people still 49　 　 of standing there.People say that they feel on top of the world.It takes bravery（勇气） and hard work to 50 　 　 it. 36 A.stress B.challenge C.illness D.pain 37 A.though B.but C.so D.and 38 A.climbers B.doctors C.players D.nurses 39 A.longest B.lowest C.highest D.deepest 40 A.clear B.natural C.quick D.risky 41 A.safety B.environment C.condition D.degree 42 A.Nervously B.Carelessly C.Surprisingly D.Luckily 43 A.us B.them C.you D.him 44 A.carry B.reduce C.cross D.avoid 45 A.take back B.give up C.focus on D.suffer from 46 A.achievement B.suggestion C.decision D.solution 47 A.burned B.suffered C.coughed D.died 48 A.proud B.joyful C.curious D.shocked 49 A.dream B.wonder C.remain D.control 50 A.have B.survive C.make D.form 【分析】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的基本情况，包括高度、位置；阐述了攀登珠峰的困难，如氧气稀少、顶峰环境恶劣等；提到夏尔巴人对攀登者的帮助；说明了登顶虽危险但依然吸引众多人梦想实现，强调了登顶需要勇气和努力。 【解答】 36 考查名词。句意：人们对于这座神奇的山峰颇感兴趣，并将其视为一项巨大的挑战。A压力，B挑战，C疾病，D疼痛，根据前文"People are interested in this amazing peak"（人们对于这座神奇的山峰颇感兴趣）以及常识，人们把攀登珠峰看作是一个巨大的"挑战"，用challenge。故选B。 37 考查连词。句意：人们刻苦训练以攀登它，但登顶依然并非易事。A虽然，B但 ，C所以，D和，"People train hard to climb it"（人们努力训练去攀登它）和"getting to the top is still not easy"（到达顶峰仍然不容易）之间是转折关系，用转折连词but。故选B。 38 考查名词。句意：所以登山者需要时间来适应低氧环境。A攀登者，B医生，C玩家，D护士，前文"People train hard to climb it"（人们努力训练去攀登它）提到攀登珠峰，高海拔地区氧气稀少，所以"攀登者"需要时间去适应低氧水平，用climbers。故选A。 39 考查形容词。句意：这座山的最高部分被称为顶峰。A最长的，B最低的，C最高的，D最深的，根据常识和文中"the summit"（顶峰）可知，山的"最高"部分被叫做顶峰。用highest。故选C。 40 考查形容词。句意：这让登山颇具风险。A清楚的，B自然的，C快的，D有风险的，由前文"covered with deep snow.It's very cold up there with strong winds"（厚厚的积雪覆盖，那里非常寒冷且有强风）可知，这样的环境使得攀登相当"危险"，用risky。故选D。 41 考查名词。句意：所以登山者在这种情况下面对安全必须格外谨慎，以避免发生事故。A安全，B环境，C条件，D学位，根据This makes the climbing pretty risky.（这让登山颇具风险。）因为攀登危险，所以攀登者要非常注意他们的"安全"以避免事故，用safety。故选A。 42 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们有专门的衣物和工具。A紧张地，B粗心地，C惊讶地，D幸运地，后文they have special clothes and tools（他们有特殊的衣服和工具）这是一件幸运的事，Luckily符合语境。故选D。 43 考查代词。句意：这些能为他们保暖，还能帮助避免事故。A我们，B他们，C你们，D他，根据they have special clothes and tools（他们有特殊的衣服和工具）特殊的衣服和工具能让攀登者们保持温暖并帮助避免事故，此处指代"他们（攀登者们）"，用them。故选B。 44 考查动词。句意：他们被称为夏尔巴人。他们用牦牛把东西驮上山。A携带，B减少，C穿过，D避免，根据语境夏尔巴人用牦牛把东西"搬运"上山，carry符合运送东西的语境。故选A。 45 考查动词短语。句意：他们的帮助能让登山者专注于登山。A取回，B放弃，C专注，D遭受；患病于，根据They use yaks（牦牛） to carry things up the mountain.（他们用牦牛把东西驮上山。）他们的帮助让攀登者能够"专注于"攀登，用focus on。故选C。 46 考查名词。句意：到达顶峰可能是一项巨大的成就‌。A成就，B建议，C决定，D解决方案，根据Getting to the summit（到达顶峰）可知到达顶峰是一项伟大的"成就"，用achievement。故选A。 47 考查动词。句意：令人难过的是，超过200名登山者在攀登过程中不幸遇难‌。A燃烧，B遭受，C咳嗽，D死，根据"Sadly"（令人难过的是）以及"not everyone survives such a difficult task"（并非每个人都能顺利完成这样一项艰巨的任务）可知，超过200名攀登者在攀登时"死亡"，用died。故选D。 48 考查形容词。句意：这一事实可能会让人们感到震惊。A自豪的，B快乐的，C好奇的，D震惊的，根据more than 200 climbers have died while climbing.（超过200名登山者在攀登过程中不幸遇难‌。）很多攀登者死亡这个事实可能会让人们感到"震惊"，用shocked。故选D。 49 考查动词。句意：但许多人仍然梦想着站在那里‌。A梦想，B想知道，C保持，D控制，根据more than 200 climbers have died while climbing.（超过200名登山者在攀登过程中不幸遇难‌。）尽管危险且有人死亡，但很多人仍然"梦想"站在那里，用dream。故选A。 50 考查动词。句意：成功登顶需要勇气和不懈的努力‌。A有，B生存，C使，D形成，到达顶峰需要勇气和努力去"实现"它，make it是固定短语，表示成功做成某事，用make。故选C。 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 阅读短文，从词库中选择恰当单词，并用正确形式填空。 repeat  vacation  somehow  awkward  tear Many teenagers feel 51 when they meet new faces while taking part in group activities over their summer 52 . They are afraid of messing up conversations and try hard to stop the 53 of the same mistakes. Every time a talk goes wrong, some of them can hardly keep back a 54 . They never give up even after many failures. 55 , they slowly gain confidence and become good at communicating with others. 【答案】51．awkward 52．vacation 53．repetition 54．tear 55．Somehow 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青少年在暑假参加集体活动时，面对新面孔的社交焦虑与成长过程，展现了他们从害怕犯错到逐渐建立自信的转变。 【详解】51．句意：许多青少年在暑假参加集体活动时遇到新面孔会感到尴尬。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述青少年的心理状态。根据后文“They are afraid of messing up conversations”可知，他们害怕搞砸对话，所以面对新面孔时应是“尴尬的”，应用awkward。 52．句意：许多青少年在暑假参加集体活动时遇到新面孔会感到尴尬。此处需要一个名词，与“summer”搭配表示时间背景。根据常识，青少年通常在“暑假”参加集体活动，应用vacation。 53．句意：他们害怕把对话搞砸，并努力阻止同样错误的重复。此处需要一个名词，作“stop”的宾语。根据前文“the same mistakes”可知，他们想阻止的是错误的“重复”，应用repeat的名词形式repetition。 54．句意：每次谈话搞砸，他们中的一些人都忍不住要掉眼泪。此处是不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合语境“忍不住”，应用tear。 55．句意：不知怎的，他们慢慢获得了信心，变得善于与他人交流。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子，表示一种不确定的方式。根据后文“they slowly gain confidence”可知，他们“不知怎地”就慢慢进步了，应用Somehow（句首首字母大写）。 B阅读下面短文，用括号内所给中文的正确形式填空(每空一词)。 Sleep experts often say that for a better night’s rest, people should turn off their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic 56 (产品) make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, 57 (几乎) 15% of people often use computers or smart phones in the hour before bed. In the 58 (项目), the researchers 59 (分开) the volunteers into three groups and asked them to read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how much light their eyes 60 (收到). They found that two hours of sitting before a bright screen at night made the sleep chemical levels drop by about 22%. Then the researchers studied the college students who spent a long 61 (一段时间) of time on computers at night. They got the similar result without 62 (疑问). And researchers said that might not only cause sleeplessness, but also 63 (增长) the risk of obesity (肥胖症), diabetes (糖尿病) and other diseases. To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computers 64 (明智地). In 65 (日常的) life, we’d better turn off our screens as much as possible before sleeping. 【答案】 56．products 57．nearly/almost 58．project 59．divided 60．received/got 61．period 62．doubt 63．increase 64．wisely 65．daily/everyday 【导语】本文介绍电子产品对睡眠造成的影响，通过实验阐述夜晚使用电子设备带来的危害，并给出合理使用电子设备的建议。 【详解】56．句意：这类电子产品会让大脑更加活跃，进而影响他们的睡眠。根据所给汉语提示可知，“产品”对应单词product，此处泛指各类电子产品，应使用复数形式。 57．句意：但是根据一项最新调查，几乎15%的人经常在睡前一小时使用电脑或智能手机。根据所给汉语提示可知，“几乎”用副词nearly或者almost，用来修饰百分数。 58．句意：在这项研究中，研究人员将志愿者分成三组，并要求他们在屏幕上阅读、玩游戏和看电影，时长各不相同，同时测量他们的眼睛接收到了多少光线。根据所给汉语提示可知，“项目”对应单词project，前面有the特指这项研究，应用单数形式。 59．句意：在这项研究中，研究人员将志愿者分成三组，并要求他们在屏幕上阅读、玩游戏和看电影，时长各不相同，同时测量他们的眼睛接收到了多少光线。根据所给汉语提示可知，“分开”对应动词divide，实验为过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式。 60．句意：在这项研究中，研究人员将志愿者分成三组，并要求他们在屏幕上阅读、玩游戏和看电影，时长各不相同，同时测量他们的眼睛接收到了多少光线。根据所给汉语提示可知，“收到”用receive或者get，实验为过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式。 61．句意：之后研究人员研究了那些晚上长时间使用电脑的大学生。根据所给汉语提示可知，“一段时间”对应单词period，固定搭配a long period of time表示“很长一段时间”。 62．句意：毫无疑问，他们得到了相似的结果。根据所给汉语提示可知，“疑问”对应单词doubt，固定搭配without doubt表示“毫无疑问”。 63．句意：研究人员说这不仅会造成睡眠不足，还会增加肥胖、糖尿病以及其他疾病的风险。根据所给汉语提示可知，“增长”对应单词increase，情态动词might后面接动词原形。 64．句意：为安全起见，研究人员建议我们应当明智地使用电脑。根据所给汉语提示可知，“明智地”对应单词wisely，是副词，用来修饰动词use。 65．句意：在日常生活中，我们最好在睡觉前尽可能关掉屏幕。根据所给汉语提示可知，“日常的”用daily或者everyday，作定语修饰名词life。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Easter Island is famous for the huge stone statues. They 66 (call) moai. These statues are one of the 67 (great) mysteries in the world. No one knows exactly how ancient people 68 (build) them, or in other words, 69 they moved the heavy stones from the quarry to the coast. Some people think the statues were made in the quarry and then transported 70 round logs (圆木). Others believe that they walked to their final places with 71 help of ropes. There are also 72 (possible) that ancient technology or even help from aliens was used. Today, thousands of visitors come to see the moai every year. They are 73 (real) amazed by the statues and they want 74 (know) more about the secrets behind them. The moai statues remind us 75 there is still so much we don’t know about the past. 【答案】 66．are called 67．greatest 68．built 69．how 70．on 71．the 72．possibilities 73．really 74．to know 75．that 【导语】本文介绍复活节岛著名的摩艾石像，讲述人们对石像建造与运输方式的不同猜测，游客为之惊叹，也提醒我们人类仍有许多关于古代的未知。 【详解】66．句意：它们被叫作摩艾石像。根据句意，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为They，be动词用are，call的过去分词为called，表示“被称作”，应填are called。 67．句意：这些石像是世界上最大的谜团之一。此处为固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，应填great的最高级greatest。 68．句意：没有人确切知道古代人是如何建造它们的。ancient people古代人，讲述过去发生的动作，应填build的过去式built。 69．句意：换句话说，他们是如何把沉重的石块从采石场运到海岸的。in other words换句话说，和前文how ancient people built them语义对应，用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何、怎样”，应填how。 70．句意：一些人认为石像在采石场制作完成，然后放在圆木上运输。根据句意，此处是指在原木上，应填on。 71．句意：另一些人认为它们借助绳索的帮助移动到最终位置。此处为固定搭配with the help of…，表示“在……的帮助下”，应填the。 72．句意：也存在一些可能性，认为使用了古代技术甚至外星人的帮助。There are后接可数名词复数，that引导同位语从句，解释说明possibilities的内容，应填possibilities。 73．句意：他们对这些石像真的感到很惊叹。修饰形容词amazed要用副词，应填really。 74．句意：他们想要了解更多石像背后的秘密。此处为固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，应填to know。 75．句意：摩艾石像提醒我们，关于过去还有很多我们不知道的事情。that引导宾语从句，作remind的宾语，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，应填that。 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．假设你叫李华，你的朋友王明来信说他总是很快花完零花钱，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，给他一些关于如何管理零花钱的建议。 要求： 1. 至少给出三条建议，并适当说明理由。 2. 必须包含本单元所学内容：when/where状语从句，以及至少一个本单元的重点句型（如One of the best ways…/The+比较级…/Why don’t you…）。 3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不少于80词。 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your pocket money. Here is some advice for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Good luck with your money management! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible Version: Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your pocket money. Here is some advice for you. First, why don’t you simply make a budget? Write down your income and plan your spending. When you have a clear plan, you will know where your money goes. Second, you should save money where you won’t spend it easily. For example, you can put your spare money into a moneybox or a bank account. The earlier you start saving, the more money you will have in the future. Third, one of the best ways to control spending is to set a goal. Think about something you really want, like a new laptop or a pair of shoes. When you want to buy something unnecessary, remind yourself of that goal. I hope my advice can help you. Good luck with your money management! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：一封回信，属于应用文中的书信类文体。时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：至少三条建议并说明理由，使用when/where状语从句及至少一个本单元重点句型（One of the best ways.../The+比较级.../Why don’t you...） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）并用 注意事项：语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达遗憾与理解，引出建议 主体段：依次给出三条建议 结尾段：表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：给出管理零花钱的建议 制定预算：why don’t you simply make a budget/Write down your income and plan your spending/When you have a clear plan, you will know where your money goes/when you find you spend too much, you can cut it down等 存入不易取用之处：you should save money where you won’t spend it easily/you can put your spare money into a moneybox or a bank account/The earlier you start saving, the more money you will have in the future/put it in a piggy bank or a savings account等 设定目标控制消费：one of the best ways to control spending is to set a goal/Think about something you really want, like a new laptop or a pair of shoes/When you want to buy something unnecessary, remind yourself of that goal/make a list before you go shopping等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （浙江卷）第一次月考模拟练习卷-2026-2027学年英语九年级上册 人教版 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 1．What’s Jack’s favorite subject? A．Maths. B．History. C．Physics. 2．What does the girl think of the lion? A．It’s scary. B．It’s cute. C．It’s strong. 3．Who is the hero in the boy’s heart? A．Tu Youyou. B．Huang Xuhua. C．Qian Xuesen. 4．Why do they think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because people cut them down. 5．What do we know about the invention? A．It’s useless. B．It’s widely used. C．It’s expensive. 二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 请听对话，回答问题。 6．What does Mike usually do online? A．Chat with his friends. B．Listen to music. C．Check social media. 7．What does Lucy think of the online Chinese course? A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Useful. 8．How long has Lucy been learning the course? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9．What does Sophia record every day? A．One sentence. B．One paragraph. C．One conversation. 10．What does she focus on first? A．Speed only. B．Spelling and meaning. C．Stress and rhythm. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。 11．Where will the class hold the volunteer (志愿者) activity? A．In a park. B．By the river. C．On a mountain. 12．What time will the volunteer activity start on Saturday? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m. 13．What work will volunteers do around the lake? A．Do some cleaning. B．Water the young trees. C．Put up some notice boards. 14．What will the notice boards tell visitors to do? A．To look after plants. B．To feed the animals. C．To keep away from the lake. 15．Which things should volunteers bring? A．Food and flowers. B．A camera and bags. C．A sunhat and a bottle of water. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Public speaking is a common challenge for teenagers. Even excellent students may feel uneasy when they need to speak to a group of listeners. Some think good speakers are born with special talents. That is not the truth. Public‑speaking skills can be learned and improved through practice. Before you give a speech, enough preparation matters a lot. You should think over your materials and organize your ideas clearly. Besides written content, your body language also counts. Keeping your head high and looking at different listeners can show your confidence. Slow down your speed and do not rush. You do not need to be perfect. It is okay to make small mistakes during your speech. Many young speakers expect themselves to win high praise every time. If they don’t get good feedback, they will feel discouraged. Remember: every speech is a chance for practice, not just a competition. Progress happens little by little. 16．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Only clever students can do well in speeches. B．Public‑speaking skills can be trained by practice. C．Born talents decide all your speaking results. D．Teenagers should avoid public speaking. 17．Which of the following is good advice for public speaking? A．Speak as fast as you can to finish quickly. B．Keep your head down all the time. C．Prepare your speech materials ahead of time. D．Make sure you never make any mistakes. 18．What is the writer’s opinion on speech feedback? A．You must get high praise every speech. B．Bad feedback means you are completely useless. C．Every speech serves as a chance to practice. D．Speeches should be seen as serious competitions only. B In recent years, a special “eco-friendly bus” has appeared on the streets of some Chinese cities. This bus doesn’t carry people—it carries waste! It is called the “Garbage Sorting Bus”, and its job is to help communities sort their household waste correctly. The bus travels through different neighborhoods on a fixed schedule. When it arrives, volunteers get on board to teach residents how to separate dry waste, wet waste, recyclables, and harmful waste. There are interactive games on the bus to make learning fun. For example, children can throw model garbage into the right bins and win small prizes. The idea was first tested in Shanghai and proved to be very successful. Many residents said they found it much easier to understand the rules of garbage sorting after joining the activities on the bus. Some even started to teach their friends and family. Now, more cities are planning to introduce similar buses. Environmental experts believe that this creative way of education can greatly improve people’s awareness of protecting the environment. As one expert put it, “If we want to build a green future, we must start with small daily habits—like sorting our garbage.” 19．What is the special “eco-friendly bus” used for? A．Carrying passengers to work. B．Helping people sort household waste. C．Selling recyclable products. D．Teaching children how to drive. 20．How do volunteers on the bus help residents? A．By collecting garbage for them. B．By giving them money. C．By teaching them to separate waste correctly. D．By playing games with them all day. 21．Where was the idea of the “Garbage Sorting Bus” first tested? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen. 22．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a creative way of environmental education. B．To complain about the difficulty of garbage sorting. C．To advertise a new type of bus. D．To teach people how to drive a bus. C Is There Such a Thing as “Bad” Music? We all have our favourite songs, and we all have songs we cannot stand. Friends often argue about whether a piece of music is good or bad. But is there really an objective way to judge the quality of music? Or is it all just a matter of personal taste? For hundreds of years, people believed that there was a standard for “good” music. In the European tradition, “serious” or “classical” music was clearly divided from “popular” songs. People were taught that symphonies and operas were superior in quality, while folk tunes and street songs were considered of lower value. This way of thinking lasted well into the 20th century. Today, however, most music critics reject the old, strict division. They argue that quality can be found in any style. A well-made pop song can be as powerful as a classical symphony, and a traditional folk song like “Jasmine Flower” can carry as much emotion as an expensive opera performance. Good music, they say, is simply music that communicates successfully with its audience, no matter what form it takes. At the same time, we cannot say that all music has equal quality. A song that copies the melody of another without creativity, or a performance in which the singer sings out of tune, can reasonably be called “bad”. Good music usually has something original, whether it is the combination of sounds, the meaning of the words, or the feeling behind the performance. It rewards repeated listens and still feels fresh years later. Perhaps the answer is that taste and quality are two separate things. You might not like jazz personally, but you can still recognize that a well-performed jazz piece is well made. And even if you love a certain pop song, you might notice that its words are shallow and its tune has been copied many times before. Music, like food, has both personal preference and craft behind it. The best pieces are those that are both enjoyable to you and skillfully made by the artists. 23．According to Paragraph 2, people in Europe used to think that ________. A．symphonies were of higher quality than street songs B．classical music and folk music were equally valuable C．everyone should learn an instrument in childhood D．popular music showed greater originality 24．What do most modern critics believe according to the passage? A．Strict divisions between styles help people judge quality better. B．Only classical and opera can express true emotion. C．Pop songs can never be as powerful as symphonies. D．Good music can be found inside any style if it communicates well. 25．Which of the following would the writer most probably call “bad” music? A．A folk song passed down for hundreds of years. B．A live jazz performance with many improvisations. C．A pop song that borrows the same melody from five old hits. D．A classical piece that most young people find boring. 26．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Personal taste and quality are different, and we can separate them. B．The best way to judge music is to ask what experts think. C．People who do not like jazz usually cannot understand quality music. D．Food and music are completely different in how we judge them. D Deep in the Amazon rainforest is a great natural wonder—the Boiling River （沸腾河）.Local people call it Shanay﹣timpishka.It means "hot from the sun".For hundreds of years，people around the world have been interested in this unusual river. The river is about 9 kilometres long.Most of its water is between 45°C and 100°C.The nearest volcano （火山） is 700 kilometres away，but the water stays hot all year.Steam （蒸汽） rises all the time，so the rainforest looks amazing and strange. The river is an important place for local people.They use its hot water to cook，clean and keep healthy.But it is very dangerous.Small animals will die soon if they fall into the hot water. People once thought the river was only a story.In 2011，scientist Andrés Ruzo discovered it was real.The heat （热量） does not come from volcanoes.Rainwater goes down deep into the ground.It gets hot underground and comes back up through small holes.This makes the Boiling River. Now scientists study plants and animals here.They learn how living things live in high heat.This helps us understand life in hot places and may lead to new medicines.The river also shows scientists about the whole world getting warmer in rainforests.By studying how nature lives through heat，we can better protect our Earth.That is why the Boiling River is not just a wonder—it is a living classroom for all of us. 27 How does the writer introduce the Boiling River in Paragraph 2？　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving an example. 28 Which of the following can show why the river boils？　 　 A. B. C. D. 29 Why do scientists study the Boiling River now？　 　 A.To make sure the river is real. B.To help local people use the hot water. C.To find out why the water is hot. D.To study local living things and protect the Earth. 30 What is the main purpose of the passage？　 A.To call for help to protect the Boiling River. B.To invite people to travel to the Boiling River. C.To tell a famous old story about the Boiling River. D.To introduce the Boiling River and its importance. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后从所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的选项（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 Move Your Mood (心情) Our feelings change all the time. We may feel energetic, stressed, tired, sad or angry at different moments. ________ It cannot solve all problems, but it can cheer us up. So what kind of exercise should we choose for different moods? Feeling Stressed? Stress from school or daily problems can make you feel nervous or upset. Activities like yoga or swimming have slow, repeated moves. These activities can lower your stress level and make you calm down. ________ Feeling Tired? Many people think resting is the only way to stop feeling tired. ________ For example, a 15-minute walk or jump rope can get more blood to your brain so that you feel more awake. Fresh air outside can help even more. Feeling Angry? Anger from fights or bad situations can grow quickly and keeping these bad feelings inside is not good for you. Luckily, fast exercises like running or boxing help you let out bad feelings. ________ Besides, they can also help your brain make happy chemicals (化学物质) to lift your mood. Feeling Sad? When you feel sad, staying alone often makes things worse. Joining group activities helps you not feel so lonely. Team sports like football or dancing are fun and make you feel good about yourself. A．Exercise is a great way to control our moods. B．These activities can help you calm down quickly. C．Joining group sports is the best way to stop feeling tired. D．But light exercise can actually make you feel less tired. E．Therefore, you can try these activities to relax your mind and body. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What exercise do you usually do when you feel tired? Why? (No more than 15 words.) 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The Challenge of the World's Top Mount Qomolangma is over 29，000 feet tall and located in the central Himalayas. People are interested in this amazing peak and see it as a big 36 　 　 .People train hard to climb it 37 　 　 getting to the top is still not easy.There is little oxygen（氧气） in such high places.So 38 　 　 need time to get used to the low oxygen levels. The 39 　 　 part of the mountain is called the summit（顶峰）.It's covered with deep snow.It's very cold up there with strong winds.This makes the climbing pretty 40 　 　 .So climbers must pay great attention to their 41 　 　 to avoid accidents in such situations. 42 　 　 ，they have special clothes and tools.These keep 43 　 　 warm and help avoid accidents. There are people who work to help climbers.They are called Sherpas.They use yaks（牦牛） to 44 　 　 things up the mountain.Their help allows climbers to 45 　 　 climbing. Getting to the summit can be a great 46 　 　 .But not everyone survives such a difficult task.Sadly，more than 200 climbers have 47 　 　 while climbing.This fact may make people feel 48 　 　 .But many people still 49　 　 of standing there.People say that they feel on top of the world.It takes bravery（勇气） and hard work to 50 　 　 it. 36 A.stress B.challenge C.illness D.pain 37 A.though B.but C.so D.and 38 A.climbers B.doctors C.players D.nurses 39 A.longest B.lowest C.highest D.deepest 40 A.clear B.natural C.quick D.risky 41 A.safety B.environment C.condition D.degree 42 A.Nervously B.Carelessly C.Surprisingly D.Luckily 43 A.us B.them C.you D.him 44 A.carry B.reduce C.cross D.avoid 45 A.take back B.give up C.focus on D.suffer from 46 A.achievement B.suggestion C.decision D.solution 47 A.burned B.suffered C.coughed D.died 48 A.proud B.joyful C.curious D.shocked 49 A.dream B.wonder C.remain D.control 50 A.have B.survive C.make D.form 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 阅读短文，从词库中选择恰当单词，并用正确形式填空。 repeat  vacation  somehow  awkward  tear Many teenagers feel 51 when they meet new faces while taking part in group activities over their summer 52 . They are afraid of messing up conversations and try hard to stop the 53 of the same mistakes. Every time a talk goes wrong, some of them can hardly keep back a 54 . They never give up even after many failures. 55 , they slowly gain confidence and become good at communicating with others. B阅读下面短文，用括号内所给中文的正确形式填空(每空一词)。 Sleep experts often say that for a better night’s rest, people should turn off their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic 56 (产品) make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, 57 (几乎) 15% of people often use computers or smart phones in the hour before bed. In the 58 (项目), the researchers 59 (分开) the volunteers into three groups and asked them to read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how much light their eyes 60 (收到). They found that two hours of sitting before a bright screen at night made the sleep chemical levels drop by about 22%. Then the researchers studied the college students who spent a long 61 (一段时间) of time on computers at night. They got the similar result without 62 (疑问). And researchers said that might not only cause sleeplessness, but also 63 (增长) the risk of obesity (肥胖症), diabetes (糖尿病) and other diseases. To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computers 64 (明智地). In 65 (日常的) life, we’d better turn off our screens as much as possible before sleeping. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Easter Island is famous for the huge stone statues. They 66 (call) moai. These statues are one of the 67 (great) mysteries in the world. No one knows exactly how ancient people 68 (build) them, or in other words, 69 they moved the heavy stones from the quarry to the coast. Some people think the statues were made in the quarry and then transported 70 round logs (圆木). Others believe that they walked to their final places with 71 help of ropes. There are also 72 (possible) that ancient technology or even help from aliens was used. Today, thousands of visitors come to see the moai every year. They are 73 (real) amazed by the statues and they want 74 (know) more about the secrets behind them. The moai statues remind us 75 there is still so much we don’t know about the past. 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．假设你叫李华，你的朋友王明来信说他总是很快花完零花钱，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，给他一些关于如何管理零花钱的建议。 要求： 1. 至少给出三条建议，并适当说明理由。 2. 必须包含本单元所学内容：when/where状语从句，以及至少一个本单元的重点句型（如One of the best ways…/The+比较级…/Why don’t you…）。 3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不少于80词。 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Ming, I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your pocket money. Here is some advice for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Good luck with your money management! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What's your favourite ite subject? Jack, I like history. Best is very interesting. What's your favourite subject? Jack, I like history. Best is very interesting. Listen to the next question. Mary, come here. The lion looks so scary. Well, I think IT looks . very cute. Mary, come here. The lion looks so scary. Well, I think IT looks very cute. Listen to the next question. who is the hero in your heart? Ang za? He is a great scientist of china. Listen to the next question. I think there will be fewer trees and flowers in the future because of the pollution. I think so. Listen to the next question. Is his invention popular . in kenya? Yes, IT is widely use now. Is his invention popular in kenya? Yes, IT is widely use now. Listen to the next . question. Hi, mike. What do you usually do online? I usually chat with my friends. What about you. Lucy? Me too. And I also take an online chinese course. It's really useful. cool. How long have you been learning the . course for two years? We play word games and have free talks. That's why your chinese is so good. Can I join? Sure. i'll send you the website address tonight. Hi, mike. What do you usually do on mine? I . usually chat with my friends. What about you, Lucy? Me too. And I also take an online chinese course. It's really useful. cool. How long have you been learning the course . for two years? We play word games and have free talks. That's why your chinese is so good. Can I join? Sure. i'll send you the website address tonight. Listen to the next question. So via your chinese pronunciation has improved a lot. thanks. I record one paragraph every day and compare IT with a native speaker. Do you copy the speaker? speed? not. At first, I focus on stress and risen before I speak faster. So fear, your chinese pronunciation has improved a lot. thanks. I record one paragraph every day and compare IT with a native speaker. Do you copy the speaker? speed? not. At first, I focus on stress and risks before I speak faster. Listen to the next question. Hello. everyone. I have an important to notice for you. Our cause will hold a volunteer activity in blue lake park this saturday is a great chance for us to get close to amazing nature and protect. The activity will begin at half past eight in the morning. At the park gate, we have three tasks. First, we will do some cleaning around the lake. Second, we will water the small Young trees in the woods. Third, we will put up some notice boards to tell visitors to look after plants well, so more people will help keep the wonderful nature clean and beautiful. The weather will be Sunny, so please bring a sun hat and a bottle of water. The park has beautiful flowers, tall trees and lovely little animals. Hope everyone can join us. Hello everyone. I have an important notice for you. Our class will hold a volunteer activity in blue lake park this saturday. It's a great chance for us to get close to amazing nature and protected. The activity will begin at half past eight in the morning. At the park, get, we have three tasks. First, we will do some cleaning around the lake. Second, we will water the small Young trees in the woods said. We will put up some notice boards to tell visitors to look after plants well, so more people will help keep the wonderful nature clean and beautiful. The weather will be Sunny, so please bring a sun hat and a bottle of water. The park has beautiful flowers, tall trees and lovely little animals. Hope everyone can join us. 听力部分到此结束。