Unit 6 Developing ideas：Listening and speaking-【提优精练】2024-2025学年新教材七年级上册英语（外研版2024）

学酷提优精练英语七年级上册(WY) Developing ideas:Listening and speaking 优基础培优题 挖掘教材，高于教材 A:What are the seeds used to do? B:5. 一、选出画线部分读音与其他不同的选项 A:Sounds good.I want to plant some 1.A.rose B.hero C.common D.post sunflowers in my garden. 2.A.amazing B.lantern 片能力提升题 综合应用，提升能力 C.taste D.space 三、完形填空 3.A.mix B.rise There are millions of plants on earth. C.smile D.climate Maybe bamboo is one of the most surprising 4.A.boy B.toy plants in the 1 world.Many people call C.enjoy D.short this plant a tree,but it is a kind of 2. 5.A.breathe B.mean Like other kinds of grass,a bamboo plant C.leaf D.head may be cut very low to the ground,but it will 二、情景对话 grow back very 3.A Japanese scientist 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框 reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选 metres in 24 hours!Bamboo grows almost 项中有一项为多余选项。 4 in the world except(除了…之外) A.Most importantly,their seeds are useful. Europe.There are more than 1,000 kinds of B.Could I have a look at your book? bamboo. C.Is the sunflower your favourite plant? Not all bamboo looks the 5.Some D.I am reading a book about plants. bamboo plants are very thin.They may only E.I didn't know it's so useful. grow to be a few centimetres wide while F.They are used to make food others may grow to more than 30 centimetres A:Hi,Mark.What are you reading? across(直径).This plant also comes in B:Hi,Molly.1. different 6,from yellow to black to A:I also like plants.Plants are fantastic. green. 2. Bamboo has been used to make many B:Certainly.Here you are. things such as hats and kitchen tools(T). A:You are reading about sunflowers. Because it is strong.bamboo is also used to 3. 7 buildings. B:Yes.I like the sunflower best. Many Asian countries have used bamboo A:Why do you like it best? for hundreds of years.They often use bamboo B:Sunflowers are easy to grow.Their flowers 8 buildings and supporting new buildings are beautiful.4. and bridges while they are being built. 82 Unit 6 The power of plants In Africa,poor farmers are taught how to Some plants find water using bamboo.These African grow fruits.They Many flowers countries need cheap ways to find water 9 usually have seeds are colourful.They in them. Apples. help the plant to they have little money.And their fields often oranges.and pears make seeds. die from no rain and no water.Bamboo pipes are all fruits. help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty The stem grows Flowers fields without 10 a lot of money. up from the roots Leaves grow and helps the plant 1.A.natural B.dark out of the stem. to stand.It gives How do leaves C.interesting D.famous food and water to work? 2.A.root B.grass other parts of the plant. C.tree D.stem The roots of 3.A.quickly B.slowly Seeds come in plant usually many sizes.When C.suddenly D.badly grow underground seeds are in the 4.A.nowhere B.somewhere (在地下).They earth.they grow take in food and C.anywhere D.everywhere slowly and grow water for the into new plants. 5.A.different B.same plant. C.simple D.lovely 1.What can plants give us? 6.A.names B.colours ①food②elothing ③water ④oxygen C.seeds D.parks A.①②③ B.①②④ 7.A.build B.buy C.①③④ D.②③④ C.mix D.rise 2.How many parts does a plant usually have? A.Three. B.Four. 8.A.for B.in C.Five. D.Six. C.by D.on 3.What are the functions(作用)of the stem? 9.A.s0 B.but A.It helps to make seeds for the plant. C.because D.if B.It takes in food and water from the earth. 10.A.spending B.collecting C.It helps the plant to stand and gives food C.sending D.saving and water to other parts of the plant. 四、阅读理解 D.It helps the fruits to make seeds. (2024重庆七年级期末)People need 4.Which sentence can be put in the plants to live.Plants give us food,clothing, A.They help to make fruits. and oxygen.Trees,flowers and grass are all B.Many animals eat green leaves. plants.Green plants need sunlight and water C.Green leaves grow very quickly. to grow.A plant usually has the following D.They use the sunlight to make food for parts.Each part has a job to do. the plant. 83五，l.B细节理解题，根据“But in Xizang,a fir tree 途等， is83.4 metres tall!1 t is as tall as a28-对orc时 1,A句意：也许竹子是自然界最令人惊讶的植物之 building！It is the tallest tree in China.“可知，中 一，the natural world意为“自然界” 国最高的树高83.4米，故选B. 2B联系下段第一句“像其他种类的草一样……”可 2.A细节理解题。根据Chinese scientists measud 知，此处指竹子是一种草， it in August.”及“In fact,scientists measured this 3.Abut表示转折，根据but前的“一棵竹子可能被武 trce.in May."可知，科学家分别在5月和8月对它 得距地面很低可知，此处指竹子会很快长起来， 进行了测量，所以最后一次测量是在8月，故选A, quickly快速地”，符合句意. 3,C细节理解题。根据"They also found the tree is 4.D owhere没有地方：omewhere某个地方： about380 ears old."可知，这棵树大约有380岁了， anywhere任何地方：everywhere每个地方，根据句 故选C 意“竹子生长在世界上除欧洲之外的儿手每个地方“ 4.B细节理解题。根据~It took them about seven to 可知选D, eight hours to get to the top."可知，科学家花了7 5.B下面两句提到有的竹子很细，有的竹子很粗。由 到8个小时到达树顶端，而不是10个小时，故 此可知，此处指并非所有的竹子看起来一样，mc 选B. “相同的”，符合语境。 5.D词义猜测题.根据“Scientists used a drone to 6.B 根据空格后面提到的yow、black和reem可 take a photo of the tree.The drone took three to six 知，此处指额色。 photos every few metres,"可知，科学家对树进行拍 7,A build建造：buy买：mix混合：ise上升。根据胸 照，结合选项可知，只有无人机符合题意，故选D, 面“因为竹子很结实”可知，竹子也被用来建造棱房， Understanding ideas:Grammar 8.A e.for:意为“使用……来…”，为周定 搭配. -.1.will do/are going to do 2.won't be .C 空格后“他们没什么钱”是空格前“这些非洲国家 3.will have/are going to have 4.will be/is going to be 需要便宜的方式来找到水”的原因，故用ue引 5.will find 导句子 二，l.grow sunflowers2.take a raincoat lO.A spend花费：collect收集，send送出：sve节省. 3.thousands of 4.influence health 5.at the top of 联系上文可知，竹管帮助贫困的农民把水带到干早 三，l.wil:go2,Will:produce:they will 的土地里面不用花很多钱。故选A 3.Where is:live 4.How soon will 5.won't be 四、本文介绍了植物各个部分的作用 四，本文通过一个实验说明水是如何在植物内部传 1.B细节理解题。根据“P1 ants give us food: 输的。 clothing,and oxygen.”可知，植物给我们食物，衣服 L.C细节理解题，根据Put a few drop%of the red 和氧气。故选B. food colour in the glass of water."可知，首先是往一 2.D细节理解题，根据表格第二列的图可知，植物通 杯水里滴儿滴红色食用色素，即①：根据“Cut the 常有六部分，故选D, bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the 3.C细节理解题。银据“The stem grows up from the war,”可知，然后是切芹菜茎的底部，并把芹菜故在 roots and helps the plant to stand.It gives food and 水里，即③，根据Leave the celery stick in the glass water to other parts of the plant.”可知，茎帮助植物 of water for a few hours."可知，接下来是把芹菜茎 站立，并给植物的其他部分提供食物和水。故选C, 置于水中几个小时，即④：根据"Take the celery stick 4.D推理判断题。.根据“Leaves grow out of the stem out of water and cut it into pieces across the stem." How do leaves work?“和常识可知，叶子利用阳光为 可知，最后是将芹菜器从水中取出，从尾部切成小 植物制造食物。故选D, 块，即②。因此正确的顺序为①③④②，故选C, Developing ideas:Reading for writing 2,D细节理解题，根据You can see red food colour -.1.unhealthy 2.most popular 3.coffee 4.think in all cross sections from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves."可知，你可以看到从芹 5.10g0 菜茎底部到叶子的所有横切面都是红色的食用色 二，1.feel like2.It's no secret3.way:shopping 4.used to take 5.chatted:relaxed 素。故选D, 三，l.mtas2ake3.dmnk4.prefers5.lke 3.B主旨大意题，根据“How does water get from the 6.popular 7.adults 8 weekend 9.biscuits roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant?" 10.key "And here is a scientific experiment to show it." 四、本文介绍了马鸣村的居家茶馆， 文可知，本文通过一个实验说明水是如何在植物内 L,B细节理解题。根据第一段“Maming village is a 部传输的。故选B, 30-minute drive from the water town,When.”可 Developing ideas:Listening and speaking 知，开车从乌镇到马鸣村需要30分钟， -.1-5 CBADD 2.B推理判断题，根据第二段中的“Every day,Tu 二，1-5 DBCAF Yuanging and his father Tu Bingfa get up at 3 a.m 三，本文介绍了竹子这种植物，包括它的特点以及用 and begin to prepare cups.water and tea leaves.The 来15制