Unit 3 Family ties Developing ideas随堂练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“基础记忆—能力应用—语篇综合”分层递进，通过词汇句型巩固、语境应用及语篇理解，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写（含音标/汉译），强化基础记忆| |能力提高|词汇语境应用、句型转换|单词拼写（提示填词）、句型转换、补全对话，培养语言应用能力| |拔高练习|语篇综合理解|完形填空、阅读理解（家庭主题），深化思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 3 Family ties Developing ideas 随堂练习 I 基础知识速记 词汇 grandparent n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母） cousin n.堂（表）兄/弟/姐/妹 treasure n.珍宝；珍贵之物 v.珍视 memory n.记忆；回忆 chat v/n.聊天；闲谈 support v/n.支持；支撑 close adj.亲密的；紧密的 gather v.聚集；集合 share v.分享；分担 traditional adj.传统的 句型 --I used to play chess with my grandpa every weekend when I was little. 我小时候每个周末都和爷爷下棋。 --We have shared many happy memories and supported each other through all kinds of difficulties. 我们一起分享了许多快乐的回忆，还在各种困难中互相支持。 --It's our family tradition to gather for a big dinner on Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节聚在一起吃大餐是我们家的传统。 --My cousin is my closest friend, and we chat for hours every time we meet. 我的堂兄是我最亲密的朋友，我们每次见面都聊好几个小时。 一、单词默写 1. _______ [ˈɡrænpeərənt] n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母） 2. _______ [ˈkʌzn] n.堂（表）兄/弟/姐/妹 3. _______ [ˈtreʒə(r)] n.珍宝；珍贵之物 v.珍视 4. _______ [ˈmeməri] n.记忆；回忆 5. _______ [tʃæt] v/n.聊天；闲谈 6. _______ [səˈpɔːt] v/n.支持；支撑 7. _______ [kləʊz] adj.亲密的；紧密的 8. _______ [ˈɡæðə(r)] v.聚集；集合 9. _______ [ʃeə(r)] v.分享；分担 10. _______ [trəˈdɪʃənl] adj.传统的 二、词组默写 1. 过去常常做某事_____________________ 2. 分享快乐回忆_______________________ 3. 互相支持___________________ 4. 家庭传统______________ 5. 聚在一起吃大餐_________________ 6. 亲密的朋友_______________________ 7. 聊好几个小时___________________ 8. 珍视某物 ________________ 9. 在困难中__________________ 10. 每周末 ___________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A. 根据汉语提示完成单词 1. My grandma often tells me stories from her childhood to keep the _______ (回忆) alive. 2. All my _______ (堂表兄弟姐妹) are coming to our family party this weekend. 3. It's our _______ (传统) to give red envelopes during Spring Festival. 4. We should always _______ (支持) our family members when they are in trouble. 5. Let's _______ (聚集) in the living room to watch the football match together. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词 6. My g_______ live in the countryside, and I visit them every summer holiday. 7. Tom and I are c_______; his mom is my father's sister. 8. We s_______ everything with each other, from snacks to secrets. 9. This old photo is a t_______ for me, as it reminds me of my happy childhood. 10. We often c_______ online with our friends who live far away. 四、A. 根据汉语完成句子 1．我过去常常和我的奶奶一起在花园里种花。 I _____ ____ ______ flowers with my grandma in the garden. 2．家人总是在困难中互相支持。 Family members always _____ ____ ______ through difficulties. 3. 中秋节聚在一起吃月饼是我们家的传统。 _____ our family tradition ____ ______ for mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 4．我的堂妹是我最亲密的朋友，我们每次见面都聊好几个小时。 My cousin is my _____ ____, and we ______ for hours every time we meet. 5．我们已经分享了许多美好的回忆。 We _____ _____ many wonderful memories together. B. 句型转换 1. I used to go fishing with my grandpa every Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _____ you ____ ______ go fishing with your grandpa every Sunday? 2. We have shared lots of happy moments with our family. (改为否定句) We _____ _____ lots of happy moments with our family. 3. It's a family tradition to have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ a family tradition? 4. My closest friend is my cousin. (同义句转换) My cousin is _____ ____ ____ _____ to me. 5. They support each other when they face problems. (用现在完成时改写) They _____ _____ each other when they face problems. 6. We chat online with our pen pals every weekend. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ you chat online with every weekend? 五、A. 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 share, support, gather, chat, treasure, memory, close, traditional, used to, enjoy My family is very important to me, and we have many special 1_____ together. When I was a kid, I 2____ play games with my grandpa every evening. We would 3______ about his life when he was young, and he told me many interesting stories. Now, every weekend, we all 4_____ at my grandparents' house. It's our 5____ activity to cook and eat dinner together. We 6____ all our joys and worries with each other, and everyone in the family will 7_____ you no matter what happens. My cousin is my 8_____ friend, and we 9____ every minute we spend together. The time we spend as a family is the most valuable 10______ I have. B. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A. What do you usually do with your family on weekends? B. That sounds great! I hope I can join you sometime. C. We are talking about our family traditions. D. Do you have any special family traditions? E. My family and I go to the old town to visit my grandparents every Sunday. F. We always make dumplings together and have a big dinner. G. Yes, and we also take a walk in the park after dinner. A: Hi! What are you guys talking about? B: 11_______ A: Interesting! 12_______ B: Sure. Every Spring Festival, 13_______ A: That sounds warm. Anything else? B: 14_______ It's a good way to relax after a big meal. A: 15_______ B: Of course! You're always welcome. III 拔高练习 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I lived with my grandma in a small village. She was the most 1_____ person in my life. Every morning, she would wake me up with a warm smile and make me delicious breakfast. We 2_____ spend hours in the garden, planting flowers and talking about everything. Grandma had a small box filled with old photos and letters. She told me these were her most valuable 3_____. Every time we looked at them together, she would share her happy 4_____ from the past. I learned how she met my grandpa and how they supported each other through hard times. As I grew up, I had to move to the city with my parents. I was sad to leave grandma, but we kept in touch by 5_____ on the phone every weekend. She always told me to 6_____ every moment with my family and to support them no matter what. Last year, grandma passed away. But I still 7_____ the box she gave me. It holds not just photos and letters, but also all the love and 8____ she gave me. Now, whenever I miss her, I open the box and remember the happy days we spent together. Family love is the most precious 9____ in the world, and I will 10_____ it forever. 1. A. important B. interesting C. famous 2. A. should B. would C. could 3. A. books B. treasures C. toys 4. A. memories B. dreams C. plans 5. A. chatting B. playing C. working 6. A. waste B. save C. enjoy 7. A. keep B. sell C. lose 8. A. support B. sadness C. trouble 9. A. gift B. lesson C. experience 10. A. forget B. treasure C. leave 七、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every year, my family has a big reunion on the first day of summer. All my aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents come to our house. It's the busiest and happiest day of the year for us. In the morning, everyone helps with the preparation. My grandma and aunts make traditional dishes like dumplings and braised pork. My grandpa and uncles set up tables and chairs in the yard. My cousins and I help clean the house and decorate it with colorful balloons. At noon, we all sit together and have a big meal. We talk about our lives, share funny stories, and laugh a lot. After dinner, we play games like hide-and-seek and card games. My little cousins always ask my grandpa to tell them stories about his childhood. Last summer, we took a family photo. It's now hanging on the wall of our living room. Every time I look at it, I feel warm and happy. I know that no matter how busy we are, we will always make time for our family reunion. Because family is the most important part of our lives. 1. When does the writer's family have a big reunion every year? A. On the first day of spring. B. On the first day of summer. C. On the first day of winter. 2. Who makes traditional dishes for the reunion? A. The writer's grandma and aunts. B. The writer's grandpa and uncles. C. The writer's cousins and the writer. 3. What do they do after dinner? A. They prepare for the meal. B. They take a family photo. C. They play games together. 4. Where is the family photo hanging now? A. In the yard. B. On the living room wall. C. In the kitchen. 5. What does the writer think of family? A. It's the most important part of life. B. It's a place to share funny stories. C. It's a busy but tiring part of life. 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. grandparent；2. cousin；3. treasure；4. memory；5. chat 6. support；7. close；8. gather；9. share；10. traditional 二、词组默写 1. used to do sth；2. share happy memories；3. support each other 4. family tradition；5. gather for a big dinner；6. close friend 7. chat for hours；8. treasure sth；9. through difficulties；10. every weekend 三、单词拼写 A. 1. memory；2. cousins；3. tradition；4. support；5. gather B. 6. grandparents；7. cousins；8. share；9. treasure；10. chat 四、A. 根据汉语完成句子 1. used to plant；2. support each other；3. It's; to gather 4. closest friend; chat；5. have shared B. 句型转换 1. Did; use to；2. haven't shared；3. What is 4. the closest friend；5. have supported；6. Who do 五、A. 选词填空 1. memories；2. used to；3. chat；4. gather；5. traditional 6. share；7. support；8. closest；9. enjoy；10. treasure B. 补全对话 11. C；12. D；13. F；14. G；15. B 六、完形填空 1. A；2. B；3. B；4. A；5. A 6. C；7. A；8. A；9. A；10. B 七、阅读理解 1. B；2. A；3. C；4. B；5. 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