Unit 1 A new start Developing ideas 随堂练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层清晰，从词汇句型记忆到语篇综合应用，适配新授课知识巩固与能力进阶，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|核心词汇及句型（单词/词组默写）|通过音标/汉译英强化记忆，夯实语言基础| |能力提高|词汇语境应用与句型转换（单词拼写、句子完成、对话补全）|结合首字母/句型转换提升语言应用能力，衔接日常交际| |拔高练习|语篇综合理解（完形填空、阅读理解）|依托学生校园生活语篇，培养逻辑思维与综合理解能力|

Unit 1 A new start Developing ideas 随堂练习 I 基础知识速记 词汇 challenge n.挑战 brave adj.勇敢的 confident adj.自信的 hobby n.爱好 course n.课程 progress n.进步 introduce v.介绍 prefer v.更喜欢 note n.笔记 circle v.圈出 句型 -- I'm a bit shy, but I'm brave enough to try new things. 我有点害羞，但我足够勇敢去尝试新事物。 -- My favourite hobby is playing the guitar, and I prefer classical music. 我最大的爱好是弹吉他，而且我更喜欢古典音乐。 -- I've made great progress in English since I started junior high. 自从上初中以来，我在英语上取得了很大进步。 -- Let me introduce myself. I'm Li Ming, and I come from a small town. 让我自我介绍一下。我是李明，来自一个小镇。 一、单词默写 1. _______ [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战；考验 2. _______ [breɪv] adj.勇敢的；无畏的 3. _______ [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.自信的；有信心的 4. _______ [ˈhɒbi] n.业余爱好；嗜好 5. _______ [kɔːs] n.课程；学科 6. _______ [ˈprəʊɡres] n.进步；进展 7. _______ [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] v.介绍；引见 8. _______ [prɪˈfɜː(r)] v.更喜欢；宁愿 9. _______ [nəʊt] n.笔记；记录 10. _______ [ˈsɜːkl] v.圈出；环绕 二、词组默写 1. 自我介绍_____________________ 2. 取得进步_______________________ 3. 更喜欢做某事__________________ 4. 足够勇敢做某事______________ 5. 记下；记录_________________ 6. 初中生活_______________________ 7. 尝试新事物___________________ 8. 与……交朋友 ________________ 9. 有点害羞__________________ 10. 在……方面擅长 ___________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A. 根据汉语提示完成单词 1. We should face every _______ (挑战) with a positive attitude. 2. The little girl was _______ (勇敢的) enough to walk home alone in the dark. 3. Keep practicing, and you will become more _______ (自信的) in speaking English. 4. Drawing and singing are my favourite _______ (爱好). 5. I'm interested in the new _______ (课程) about environmental protection. 6. Our teacher is pleased with our _______ (进步) in maths. 7. Let me _______ (介绍) my best friend to you. 8. I _______ (更喜欢) reading novels to watching TV in my free time. 9. Please take a _______ (笔记) of the important points in class. 10. _______ (圈出) the words you don't know and look them up in the dictionary. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词 1. I'm a new student here. Could you tell me about the c_______ we will take this term? 2. Tom is very b_______; he saved a little boy from the river last week. 3. My h_______ are playing basketball and collecting stamps. 4. With hard work, he has made great p_______ in his studies. 5. She was a b_______ shy when she first came to the new school. 四、A. 根据汉语完成句子 1. 让我向你介绍我的新朋友。 Let me ____ my new friend ____ you. 2. 我更喜欢听音乐而不是玩电脑游戏。 I ____ _ to music ___ computer games. 3. 她足够勇敢去参加演讲比赛。 She is ____ _ ____ take part in the speech competition. 4. 自从上初中以来，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。 I ____ _ great ___ English since I started junior high. 5. 我的爱好是画画和游泳。 My ____ ____ drawing and swimming. B. 句型转换 1. I prefer playing football to playing basketball. (同义句转换) I ____ playing football _ ____ playing basketball. 2. She has made much progress in Chinese. (根据画线部分提问) ____ _ progress ____ she made in Chinese? 3. He is brave enough to climb the mountain. (改为一般疑问句) ____ he _ ___ climb the mountain? 4. My favourite hobby is collecting coins. (同义句转换) I ____ collecting coins _ ____. 5. I'm a bit shy. (改为否定句) I ____ _ ____ shy. 6. She introduces her sister to us. (改为现在完成时) She ____ ____ her sister to us. 五、A. 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 introduce, challenge, progress, brave, confident, hobby, prefer, note, circle, make Hello, everyone! Let me 1____ myself first. I'm Lucy, a new student in Grade 7. At first, I felt a little nervous about the new school life, but soon I became 2_____ to face the new 3____. I have many 4____. I 5_____ reading to watching TV, and I often take 6 ____while reading. When I meet new words, I 7____ them and look them up later. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made great 8____ in all my subjects. I'm becoming more 9_____ now, and I'm trying to 10____ friends with everyone in my class. B. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, welcome to our class! I'm Zhang Wei. B: Hi, Zhang Wei! I'm Liu Fang. It's my first day here. A: Nice to meet you. 11_______? B: I'm from Chengdu. It's a beautiful city. A: Oh, I know Chengdu. It's famous for pandas. 12_______? B: My hobbies are dancing and painting. What about you? A: I like playing basketball and listening to music. 13_______? B: I prefer pop music. It's lively and easy to sing along with. A: That's great! 14_______? B: Yes, I'm confident enough to join the dance club. Can you tell me where it is? A: Sure. It's on the third floor of the teaching building. 15_______. B: Thank you so much! A．Where are you from B．What kind of music do you prefer C．Do you want to join any clubs in our school D．I'll show you there after class E．What are your hobbies F．Nice to meet you too G．How do you like our school III 拔高练习 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Starting junior high school is a new 1_______ for every student. For me, it was a bit scary at first, but I soon found it exciting. On my first day, I didn't know anyone. I stood alone in the classroom, feeling shy. Then a girl with a big smile came up to me. "Hi, I'm Emma. Can I sit here?" she asked. I nodded and we started talking. We found out that we had the same 2_______—drawing. That day, we became good friends. My favourite 3____ is art. Our art teacher is very kind and she always encourages us to try new things. Once, she asked us to draw a picture of our dream place. I was worried I couldn't do it well, but Emma told me to be 4____. I tried my best, and to my surprise, the teacher said my picture was the most creative in the class. Now, I'm more 5____ and I've made many friends. I've also made great 6_____ in my studies. Junior high school is full of 7____, but I know I can face them with my friends by my side. 1. A. start B. end C. story 2. A. hobby B. course C. progress 3. A. club B. course C. activity 4. A. shy B. brave C. nervous 5. A. confident B. worried C. sad 6. A. mistakes B. progress C. friends 7. A. fun B. challenges C. classes 七、阅读理解 A Starting junior high school is a big change for many students. Here are some stories from three seventh graders. Li Mei: When I first came to junior high, I was very shy. I didn't dare to speak up in class. One day, our English teacher asked us to introduce ourselves. I was so nervous that I forgot what to say. But the teacher smiled and said, "Take your time. You can do it." I took a deep breath and finally finished my introduction. After that, I became more confident. Now, I even join the English speech club! Wang Tao: I love playing basketball, so I was excited to join the school basketball team. But at first, I couldn't keep up with the other players. I wanted to give up, but my coach told me that practice makes perfect. I practiced every day after school. Now, I'm one of the best players on the team. I've learned that if you work hard, you can make progress. Zhang Hong: My biggest challenge was getting used to the new courses. There are more subjects than in primary school, and the homework is harder. I often stayed up late doing homework. Then my deskmate told me to make a study plan. I tried it, and it worked! Now I can finish my homework on time and still have time to read my favourite books. 1. How did Li Mei feel when she first came to junior high? A. Excited. B. Shy. C. Confident. 2. Why did Wang Tao want to give up the basketball team? A. Because he didn't like playing basketball. B. Because he couldn't keep up with other players. C. Because the coach was too strict. 3. What helped Zhang Hong with her homework? A. Making a study plan. B. Staying up late. C. Asking the teacher for help. 4. What do the three students have in common? A. They all joined clubs. B. They all faced challenges and overcame them. C. They all love playing sports. 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Different hobbies of seventh graders. B. How to make friends in junior high. C. Stories of three students starting junior high. 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. challenge；2. brave；3. confident；4. hobby；5. course；6. progress；7. introduce；8. prefer；9. note；10. circle 二、词组默写 1. introduce oneself；2. make progress；3. prefer doing sth.；4. brave enough to do sth.；5. take notes；6. junior high school life；7. try new things；8. make friends with；9. a bit shy；10. be good at 三、单词拼写 A. 根据汉语提示完成单词 1. challenge；2. brave；3. confident；4. hobbies；5. course；6. progress；7. introduce；8. prefer；9. note；10. Circle B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词 1. courses；2. brave；3. hobbies；4. progress；5. bit 四、A. 根据汉语完成句子 1. introduce; to；2. prefer listening; to playing；3. brave enough to；4. have made; progress in；5. hobbies are B. 句型转换 1. like; better than；2. How much; has；3. Is; brave enough to；4. like; best；5. am not a bit；6. has introduced 五、A. 选词填空 1. introduce；2. brave；3. challenges；4. hobbies；5. prefer；6. notes；7. circle；8. progress；9. confident；10. make B. 补全对话 11. A；12. E；13. B；14. C；15. D 六、完形填空 1. A；2. A；3. B；4. B；5. A；6. B；7. B 七、阅读理解 1. B；2. B；3. A；4. B；5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $