Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心知识点汇总2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语八年级上册Unit 6知识清单系统梳理了“Plan for Yourself”单元内容，涵盖重点短语、核心语法及写作指导三大范畴，搭建了从基础词汇积累到语法规则应用再到写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合（短语、语法、写作）、分级讲解（语法分五大考点）及关联旧知（延续U3知识点）构建知识体系，如be going to结构公式表格、与will对比表等设计培养语言能力和思维品质。写作指导提供黄金三段式框架及词句库，助力学生高效输出，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

八年级上册 Unit 6: Plan for Yourself 核心知识点汇总 重点短语 1. make a plan (for...)​ —— （为……）制定计划 2. plan to do sth.​ —— 计划做某事 3. be going to + 动原​ —— 打算/将要（表计划） 4. be going to study computer science​ —— 打算学计算机科学 5. be going to take acting lessons​ —— 打算上表演课 6. be going to move to...​ —— 打算搬到…… 7. be going to get a part-time job​ —— 打算找兼职 8. be going to learn a new skill​ —— 打算学一项新技能 9. be going to save money​ —— 打算存钱 10. be going to join a club​ —— 打算加入俱乐部 11. be going to travel around China​ —— 打算环游中国 12. What are you going to be when you grow up?​ —— 你长大后想做什么？ 13. How are you going to do that?​ —— 你打算怎么做？ 14. New Year's resolution​ —— 新年决心/计划 15. make a resolution​ —— 下决心 16. keep a resolution / stick to a plan​ —— 坚持计划/决心 17. achieve one's dream / goal​ —— 实现梦想/目标 18. give up​ —— 放弃 19. try one's best to do sth.​ —— 尽某人最大努力做某事 20. be sure about...​ —— 确信……；对……有把握 21. computer programmer​ —— 计算机程序员 22. computer science​ —— 计算机科学 23. cook / cooker（注意区分：cook 厨师；cooker 厨具） 24. pilot / driver / pianist​ —— 飞行员/司机/钢琴家 25. engineer / scientist / violinist​ —— 工程师/科学家/小提琴家 26. actor / actress / singer​ —— 男演员/女演员/歌手 27. doctor / teacher / reporter​ —— 医生/教师/记者 28. take acting / piano / cooking lessons​ —— 上表演/钢琴/烹饪课 29. practice basketball every day​ —— 每天练习篮球 30. study hard​ —— 努力学习 31. get good grades​ —— 取得好成绩 32. go to university / college​ —— 上大学 33. finish high school​ —— 高中毕业 34. keep on doing sth.​ —— 坚持做某事 35. be able to do sth.​ —— 能够做某事（将来能力） 36. New Year's resolution​ —— 新年决心 37. make a resolution to do sth.​ —— 下决心做某事 38. improve physical health​ —— 改善身体健康 39. improve relationships with family​ —— 改善家庭关系 40. improve English speaking skills​ —— 提高英语口语 41. take up a hobby​ —— 开始一个爱好（take up painting / take up a sport） 42. take up a new challenge​ —— 接受新挑战 43. learn to play the piano / guitar​ —— 学弹钢琴/吉他 44. get lots of exercise​ —— 多锻炼 45. eat healthier food​ —— 吃更健康的食物 46. drink less cola / eat less junk food​ —— 少喝可乐/少吃垃圾食品 47. make a weekly plan​ —— 制定周计划 48. write down your goals​ —— 写下你的目标 49. discuss your plans with...​ —— 和……讨论你的计划 50. make promises to oneself​ —— 对自己许诺 51. this year / next year / next month​ —— 今年/明年/下个月 52. at the beginning of the year​ —— 在年初 53. at the start of... / at the end of...​ —— 在……开始时/结束时 54. during the summer holiday​ —— 暑假期间 55. every week / weekly​ —— 每周 56. every day / daily​ —— 每天 57. in the future​ —— 在未来 58. from now on​ —— 从现在起 59. have... in common​ —— 有共同之处（延续 U3） 60. too... to...​ —— 太……而不能……（too young to drive） 61. resolution（n.）决心 → make a resolution 62. promise（n./v.）承诺 → make a promise / promise to do 63. foreign（adj.）外国的 → foreign language 64. meaningless（adj.）无意义的 → a meaningless resolution 65. meaningful（adj.）有意义的 → a meaningful goal 66. personal（adj.）个人的 → personal improvement 67. self-improvement（n.）自我提升 68. hobby（n.）爱好 → take up a hobby 69. relationship（n.）关系 → improve relationships 70. themselves / herself / himself​ —— 他们自己/她自己/他自己 71. question（n./v.）问题/质疑 → question a decision 72. reply（n./v.）回复 → reply to a question 73. agree（v.）同意 → agree with sb. / agree to do 74. disagree（v.）不同意 → disagree with sb. 75. team（n.）队 → make the school basketball team 重点语法 考点一：be going to + 动词原形 用法：表示打算、计划、准备做某事，或根据现有迹象有把握的预测。强调"主观意图"和"预先计划"。 结构公式 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 I am going to visit my grandma this weekend. She is going to study abroad next year. They are going to move to a new city. 否定句：主语+ am/is/are not going to + 动词原形 He isn't going to watch TV tonight. He has to study. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语+ going to + 动词原形？ Are you going to join the club? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are +主语+ going to +动词原形？ What are you going to do after school? Where is he going to travel? be 动词随主语变化（铁律） 主语 be 动词 例句 I am I am going to... He/She/It/单数名词 is She is going to... You/We/They/复数名词 are They are going to... 注意：going to后必须接动词原形，绝不能加 -s/-ed/-ing。 ❌ I am going to goes... ❌ She is going to studied... ✅ I am going to go... / She is going to study... 考点二：be going to 的常见时间状语 时间状语 含义 例句 this weekend​ 本周末 I'm going to visit my aunt this weekend. tomorrow​ 明天 She is going to take an exam tomorrow. next week/month/year​ 下周/下月/明年 We are going to start a new project next month. in the future​ 将来 Robots are going to do many jobs in the future. soon​ 不久 It is going to rain soon. 考点三：be going to 的三种核心用法 1. 表示计划/打算（最常用） I am going to learn how to drive. We are going to have a party for her birthday. 2. 表示有把握的预测（基于现有迹象） Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. The baby is going to cry. He is hungry. 3. 表示即将发生（口语中常用） Hurry up! The bus is going to leave. 考点四：be going to vs will 辨析 对比维度 be going to will 侧重点​ 主观计划、事先决定 临时决定、单纯将来 时间性​ 常有计划性时间状语 相对宽泛 证据性​ 有迹象的预测 无特别迹象的预测 例句​ I am going to visit Paris next summer. （已计划好） I will help you with that.（临时答应） 考点五：用 be going to 谈论未来职业/目标 What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. / I'm going to be a scientist. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study medicine. / I'm going to work hard at school. New Year's resolutions（新年决心）： I'm going to exercise more. / I'm going to eat healthier food. 单元写作指导 一、写作题目预测 My Future Plan（我的未来计划） New Year's Resolutions（新年决心） My Dream Job（我的梦想职业） How to Achieve My Goal（如何实现我的目标） A Letter to My Future Self（给未来自己的一封信） 二、黄金三段式（规划类说明文/记叙文） 【第一段：引出话题 + 总体目标】（2~3句） 点明时间节点（新学年/新年/毕业）+ 总体目标 ✅ 钉子句： 1. The new year is coming, and I am going to make some resolutions. 2. When I grow up, I want to be a teacher because I love children. 3. I have a clear plan for my future, and I am going to work hard to achieve it. 【第二段：具体计划/决心（分点展开）】（核心段，4~5句） 从学习、健康、爱好、人际等维度分点，全部用 be going to ✅ 万能骨架： First, I am going to study harder and improve my English. I am going to read English books every morning. Second, I am going to exercise more to keep healthy. I am going to run for half an hour after school every day. Third, I am going to help my parents with housework at home. Finally, I am going to learn how to play the guitar because I love music. ✅ 职业目标版骨架： I want to be a doctor when I grow up. To achieve this dream, I am going to study science subjects carefully. I am not going to waste time playing games. I am going to read more books about medicine. I am also going to volunteer at a hospital to get experience. I believe if I work hard, my dream is going to come true. 【第三段：决心 + 展望】（2~3句） 表达坚持的决心 + 对未来的信心 ✅ 高分结尾： 1. I know it won't be easy, but I am going to keep trying and never give up. 2. If I follow my plan step by step, I believe my dream will come true. 3. The future belongs to those who plan for it. Let's get started! 三、写作专用词句库 中文 英文 计划 plan / resolution 目标 goal / aim / target 梦想 dream 打算做某事 be going to do sth. / plan to do sth. 下决心 make a resolution / decide to do 努力学习 study hard / work hard 取得好成绩 get good grades / scores 保持健康 keep healthy / stay fit 锻炼 exercise / work out 健康饮食 eat healthy food 学一门乐器 learn to play an instrument 培养爱好 develop a hobby 参加俱乐部 join a club 做志愿工作 do volunteer work 实现梦想 achieve one's dream / make one's dream come true 坚持 keep on / stick to 放弃 give up 成长 grow up 相信 believe 有信心 be confident 一步一步地 step by step 属于 belong to 用途 句子 开头 The new term/year is coming, and I am going to make some resolutions. 学习 First, I am going to study harder and improve my ______. 健康 Second, I am going to exercise ______ and eat healthier food. 人际 Third, I am going to be kinder to others and help my ______. 爱好 I am also going to take up a new hobby, such as ______. 否定 I am not going to waste time on ______ anymore. 结尾 I believe if I work hard, my dream is going to come true. 四、范文（My New Year's Resolutions · 约120词） The new year is coming, and I am going to make three resolutions to become a better person. First, I am going to study harder. I am going to read English for thirty minutes every morning and finish my homework on time. I want to get better grades this year. Second, I am going to keep healthy. I am going to exercise three times a week and eat more vegetables and less junk food. Third, I am going to be kinder to others. I am going to help my classmates when they are in trouble and spend more time with my family. I am not going to argue with my parents anymore. I know changing habits is not easy, but I am going to keep my promises. If I try my best, I believe I am going to make great progress. Let's welcome the new year with hope and action! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $