Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心词汇配套练习题 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit6核心词汇，通过五阶训练构建“拼写-变形-运用-辨析-表达”完整方法体系，强化语言能力与学习策略 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|20道|结合首字母+中文提示，强调固定搭配（如New Year’s resolution）和职业名词后缀（-ist）|从基础词汇识别到语境应用，建立音形义联系| |词形变形|20道|名词复数、词性转换（如physic→physical），规则与不规则变化分类|从单词原形到语法变形，深化词法认知| |选词填空|10道|短语语境匹配，时态呼应（如主将从现）|从孤立短语到语篇运用，培养语境分析能力| |词义辨析|10道|近义词汇（如resolution/job）语境辨析，中考四选一题型|从词汇辨析到考点突破，强化应试思维| |翻译句子|10道|核心短语（如grow up）融入句式，复杂句（定语从句）构建|从短语应用到句子表达，提升综合语言输出能力|

八上 Unit6 Plan for Yourself 核心词汇配套练习题 ## 一、单词拼写（20道，根据句意+首字母填空，每空一词，附中文提示） 1. My New Year’s r____ is to study harder and exercise every day. (决心；计划) 2. My big d____ is to become an IT engineer in the future. (梦想) 3. What’s your ideal j____ when you grow up? (职业，工作) 4. My brother wants to be an e____ to design machines. (工程师) 5. She will be a p____ and fly planes around the world. (飞行员) 6. This young v____ plays the violin really well. (小提琴手) 7. My uncle works as a c____ in a famous restaurant. (厨师) 8. If you are ill, you should go to see a d____. (医生) 9. Taking exercise can i____ your body condition. (改善；提高) 10. P____ exercise keeps us healthy and strong. (身体的) 11. We have a w____ plan to read English every Monday. (每周的) 12. Self-i____ helps us become better people. (自我提升) 13. Reading is my favorite h____ in my free time. (爱好) 14. My parents p____ to support my university study. (承诺) 15. He can speak f____ languages like French and German. (外国的) 16. Higher e____ can open more doors for our future jobs. (教育) 17. After high school, I plan to go to c____. (专科院校) 18. She will study at a top u____ for four years. (综合性大学) 19. I write an a____ about my dream every week. (文章) 20. Everyone is a____ to make their dreams come true with hard work. (能够) ## 二、词形变形填空（20道，用括号内单词正确形式填空） 1. I made three New Year ____ (resolution) this winter holiday. 2. His biggest ____ (dream) is to be a famous violinist. 3. There are many different ____ (job) for young people. 4. That ____ (engine) designed many new robots last year. 5. My sister wants to be a good ____ (pilot) in ten years. 6. This young ____ (violin) won the music competition. 7. The two ____ (cook) make delicious western food. 8. We need more good ____ (doctor) in small towns. 9. Daily exercise is good for your ____ (improve). 10. We do ____ (physic) training every PE class. 11. I write a ____ (week) diary to record my plans. 12. Self-____ (improve) takes lots of time and effort. 13. Collecting stamps is one of my ____ (hobby). 14. My father kept his ____ (promise) to take me to college. 15. Learning ____ (foreigner) languages takes long practice. 16. Everyone values good ____ (educate) very much. 17. He will enter a key ____ (college) after high school. 18. Many top ____ (university) offer IT courses now. 19. She wrote two ____ (article) about future jobs. 20. With hard work, you will be ____ (ability) to realize your dream. ## 三、选词填空（10道，方框短语变形，每短语只用一次） make resolutions, grow up, be able to, take up, keep one’s promise, physical health, self-improvement, foreign language, plan for, finish college 1. Many students ____ at the start of every year to change themselves. 2. When I ____, I hope to work as a space engineer. 3. If you practice every day, you ____ speak Japanese fluently. 4. I want to ____ painting as my new hobby this term. 5. A person who always ____ will win others’ trust. 6. Running and swimming are good for your ____. 7. Reading more books is a way of ____. 8. She spends two hours every day learning a ____. 9. We need to ____ our future study and career carefully. 10. After he ____, he will look for a job as a pilot. ## 四、词义辨析单项选择（10道，中考四选一题型） 1. My New Year’s ____ is to learn to play the violin well. A. resolution B. article C. hobby D. education 2. When she ____, she wants to become a university teacher. A. takes up B. grows up C. makes up D. gives up 3. You ____ pass the exam if you stick to your study plan. A. are able to B. are ready to C. are similar to D. are polite to 4. My cousin decided to ____ photography during summer vacation. A. take up B. take out C. take away D. take off 5. To keep ____, we should do sports at least three times a week. A. self-improvement B. physical health C. foreign language D. higher education 6. A reliable person always ____ what he says to his family and friends. A. keeps his promise B. makes resolutions C. finishes college D. plans for future 7. This ____ introduces many different dream jobs for teenagers. A. resolution B. article C. promise D. hobby 8. If you want to be an ____, you must be good at math and science. A. violinist B. cook C. engineer D. pilot 9. Good ____ can help us get better job chances in the future. A. hobby B. education C. resolution D. physical 10. After he ____, he will work in an airline company. A. plans for college B. finishes college C. makes resolutions D. takes up sports ## 五、根据汉语提示翻译句子（10道，每句汉语后标注核心短语） 1. 每年年初，很多学生都会立下新年决心。(make resolutions) _____________________________________________________________ 2. 我长大后想成为一名航天工程师。(grow up) _____________________________________________________________ 3. 只要坚持练习，你就能流利地掌握一门外语。(be able to) _____________________________________________________________ 4. 这个暑假我打算培养画画这个新爱好。(take up) _____________________________________________________________ 5. 信守承诺的人会得到身边人的信任。(keep one’s promise) _____________________________________________________________ 6. 跑步和游泳都有利于我们的身体健康。(physical health) _____________________________________________________________ 7. 多读书是自我提升的重要方式之一。(self-improvement) _____________________________________________________________ 8. 我们需要认真规划自己未来的学业和职业。(plan for) _____________________________________________________________ 9. 这篇文章介绍了青少年各种各样的理想职业。(article) _____________________________________________________________ 10. 他大学毕业后会去航空公司做飞行员。(finish college) _____________________________________________________________ ==================================================================== # 参考答案与完整解析 ## 一、单词拼写答案及解析 1. resolution 解析：New Year’s resolution 新年决心，固定搭配 2. dream 解析：big dream 远大梦想，单数名词 3. job 解析：ideal job 理想职业，单数 4. engineer 解析：工程师，设计机械的职业 5. pilot 解析：飞行员，驾驶飞机 6. violinist 解析：-ist表职业，小提琴手 7. cook 解析：厨师，区分cooker炊具 8. doctor 解析：医生，看病问诊 9. improve 解析：can后用动词原形，改善、提升 10. Physical 解析：physical exercise 体育锻炼，形容词修饰名词 11. weekly 解析：形容词，每周的，weekly plan周计划 12. self-improvement 解析：复合名词，自我提升 13. hobby 解析：爱好，单数 14. promise 解析：promise to do 承诺做某事 15. foreign 解析：foreign language 外语，形容词 16. education 解析：教育，不可数抽象名词 17. college 解析：大专院校，高中后就读 18. university 解析：综合性大学 19. article 解析：文章，每周写的短文 20. able 解析：be able to 能够，固定短语 ## 二、词形变形填空答案及解析 1. resolutions 解析：three后可数名词复数 2. dream 解析：his单数梦想，不变形 3. jobs 解析：many后复数职业 4. engineer 解析：that限定一位工程师，单数 5. pilot 解析：a后单数名词 6. violinist 解析：小提琴演奏者，单数 7. cooks 解析：two两位厨师，复数 8. doctors 解析：more更多医生，复数 9. improvement 解析：improve动词变名词，提升 10. physical 解析：physic物理→physical身体的，形容词修饰名词 11. weekly 解析：week名词变形容词，每周的 12. improvement 解析：self后接抽象名词 13. hobbies 解析：one of + 名词复数 14. promise 解析：his单数承诺 15. foreign 解析：foreigner外国人→foreign外国的 16. education 解析：教育，不可数名词 17. college 解析：a key college 一所重点专科院校，单数 18. universities 解析：many top后复数大学 19. articles 解析：two两篇文章，复数 20. able 解析：be able to固定搭配，形容词原形 ## 三、选词填空答案及解析 1. make resolutions 解析：every year一般现在时，主语students复数用原形，立下新年计划 2. grow up 解析：when引导时间状语从句，主将从现，用原形 3. will be able to 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句将来时，能够 4. take up 解析：want to do，to后动词原形，开始培养（爱好） 5. keeps his promise 解析：主语a person单数，一般现在时三单，信守承诺 6. physical health 解析：身体健康，固定名词短语 7. self-improvement 解析：of介词后接名词，自我提升 8. foreign language 解析：一门外语，单数名词短语 9. plan for 解析：need to do，to后原形，为……规划 10. finishes college 解析：after引导从句，主语he三单，大学毕业 ## 四、词义辨析单选答案及解析 1.A 解析：resolution新年决心；article文章，hobby爱好，education教育，贴合句意新年计划 2.B 解析：grow up长大；take up开始从事，句意长大后想当老师 3.A 解析：be able to能够；be ready to准备好，坚持练习就能流利说外语 4.A 解析：take up培养（爱好）；take out拿出，暑假学摄影 5.B 解析：physical health身体健康；self-improvement自我提升，运动强身 6.A 解析：keep one’s promise信守承诺，可靠的人说到做到 7.B 解析：article文章，短文介绍理想职业 8.C 解析：engineer工程师，需要数理基础；violinist小提琴手，cook厨师，pilot飞行员 9.B 解析：education教育，好教育带来更多工作机会 10.B 解析：finishes college大学毕业，毕业后去航空公司 ## 五、翻译题标准答案与句式说明 1. Many students make resolutions at the start of every year. 解析：核心短语make resolutions立下新年决心，at the start of在……之初。 2. I want to be an aerospace engineer when I grow up. 解析：grow up长大，when引导时间状语从句。 3. You will be able to speak a foreign language fluently as long as you keep practicing. 解析：be able to能够，as long as引导条件状语从句，主将从现。 4. I plan to take up painting as my new hobby this summer vacation. 解析：take up开始培养（爱好），plan to do计划做。 5. People who always keep their promises will win trust from others. 解析：keep one’s promise信守承诺，定语从句提升句式深度。 6. Running and swimming are both good for your physical health. 解析：physical health身体健康，be good for对……有益。 7. Reading more books is one important way of self-improvement. 解析：self-improvement自我提升，动名词作主语。 8. We need to plan carefully for our future study and career. 解析：plan for为……规划，carefully副词修饰动词。 9. This article introduces all kinds of dream jobs for teenagers. 解析：article文章，all kinds of各种各样。 10. He will work as a pilot after he finishes college. 解析：finish college大学毕业，after引导时间状语从句。 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $