2026年英语外刊精练：气候认知与绿色行动 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以气候主题外刊为载体，通过多题型系统训练细节定位、逻辑推理等解题方法，构建“概念-影响-解决”知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与环保意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题|细节定位、推理判断（如排除绝对化选项）|围绕shifting-baseline effect的概念阐释、影响分析及解决路径展开| |七选五|5空|段落功能分析（引出概念、总起句、主题句）|同上| |阅读表达|2题|信息定位与概括（如限定词提炼）|同上| |读后续写|2段|主题延续与情节发展（结合社会习俗影响）|同上|

2026年英语外刊精练：气候认知与绿色行动 2024 was the hottest year that had ever been recorded. Yet for most people alive today, it may turn out to be one of the cooler years they will experience in their lifetime. This situation results from a common mental pattern called shiftingbaseline effect. This psychological pattern makes people get used to the environment around them. Gradually, they lower their judgment standards for the environment and fail to notice slow environmental damage. It stops the public from realizing how serious climate problems really are. For example, young people often consider presentday weather and environmental conditions normal. However, older people, who remember the past, can easily see that the environment has become much worse. Gavin Schmidt, a scientist who studies climate change, points out that global temperatures have risen sharply over the past two years. “2023 and 2024 are unusual,” he says. Part of the temperature rise comes from El Niño, a natural ocean event in the tropical Pacific. It can bring a series of changes to weather across the world. Besides natural forces, human activities also push temperatures higher. Humans keep sending large amounts of greenhouse gases into the air. As temperatures go up, scientists warn that wildfires and other climatecaused disasters will happen more often. This mental pattern influences nearly all kinds of environmental problems. Recent studies show that most people hardly notice small, continuous climate changes, especially young people. Most research so far has been carried out in poor countries and mainly studied local farmers. Scientists believe people in rich countries may suffer more from this mental pattern. They are seldom directly influenced by climate harm, so they cannot feel environmental changes in real life. Many citizens already know the climate is in danger, but knowledge does not lead to action. Adam Aron, a university professor, says scientific facts alone cannot push ordinary people to make changes. Instead, social customs play a more important part. If many people in the community choose green ways of living, their neighbors are likely to follow. Social acceptance of certain behaviors can greatly influence public choices. 一、阅读理解 1.What is the main influence of the shiftingbaseline effect? A. It makes people fail to see slow environmental worsening. B. It helps people adapt to different natural conditions quickly. C. It pushes governments to carry out strict environmental rules. D. It makes young people more worried about global warming. 2.Why does the writer mention El Niño in Paragraph 3? A. To prove natural events are the only cause of global warming. B. To show both natural and human factors drive temperature rise. C. To explain why greenhouse gas pollution is getting less serious. D. To warn people that climate disasters can be completely avoided. 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Poorcountry citizens suffer less from climate damage. B. Richcountry people feel climate harm in daily life. C. Young people are less sensitive to slow climate changes. D. Farmers have solved most local environmental problems. 4.What is Adam Aron’s suggestion for encouraging environmental action? A. Publish more scientific reports on climate change. B. Make full use of social customs to influence public behavior. C. Ask the government to pass more strict laws. D. Offer more climate lessons mainly for teenagers. 二、七选五 Human beings easily get used to the world around them, which may create hidden trouble for environmental protection. 1 It refers to a mental pattern: people accept worse environmental conditions as normal and ignore gradual harm. Scientists have found 2024 set a new record for high global temperature. 2 On one hand, natural events such as El Niño contribute to the heat. On the other hand, human activities produce plenty of greenhouse gases. As a result, climaterelated disasters will take place more frequently. 3 Young people are more likely to overlook small climate shifts. Most related studies were done in poor countries and centered on farmers. People in wealthy nations, who rarely experience climate harm directly, are more affected by this mental pattern. Knowing about climate risk does not mean people will take practical action. 4 Simply spreading scientific information cannot produce satisfying results. Professor Adam Aron offers a new thought. 5 When plenty of people around choose green lifestyles, others will follow them. Shared social customs can serve as a powerful driving force for environmental protection. A. That is what the shiftingbaseline effect is about. B. Several causes work together to push global temperatures higher. C. Social customs can play an important role in shaping public choices. D. The shiftingbaseline effect affects people’s judgment of climate change. E. Poor countries have got rid of most of their climaterelated troubles. F. Many citizens are aware of climate danger but refuse to behave in ecofriendly ways. G. Governments should spend lots of money building large research centers. 三、阅读表达 1.What will the shiftingbaseline effect cause people to do? (No more than 13 words) 2.According to Adam Aron, what can push people into environmental action? (No more than 17 words) 四、读后续写 Li Hua attended a school lecture on climate change. From the speech, he learned about the shiftingbaseline effect. He came to understand that people would slowly get used to worse weather conditions and hardly realize hidden environmental damage. Many people around him knew the earth was facing climate danger, yet few changed their daily habits. The speaker explained that scientific knowledge alone could not push people to act. Social customs and group influence mattered a great deal. If more people in the community formed green living habits, others would probably copy them. Inspired by the lecture, Li Hua wanted to make a difference in his neighborhood. He planned to encourage neighbors to live in ecofriendly ways, but he doubted whether his idea would work. Paragraph 1：The next weekend, Li Hua put up notices in his neighborhood to call for green lifestyles. Paragraph 2：Several months later, obvious changes appeared in the neighborhood. 参考答案 1、 阅读理解 1.A 解析：细节理解。基线漂移心理效应使人习惯当下环境，难以察觉环境的逐步恶化。B、C、D 与原文内容不符。 2.B 解析：推理判断。厄尔尼诺是自然因素，同时人类排放温室气体也是升温推手，说明自然与人为双重因素推高气温。A 选项 only 绝对化错误；C、D 无文本依据。 3.C 解析：细节推理。第四段说明大部分人很难察觉渐进的气候变化，年轻人尤其如此。A 错误，低收入国家民众更容易直接遭受气候伤害；B 与原文 “seldom directly influenced” 相反；D 无依据。 4.B 解析：细节理解。Adam Aron 认为仅靠科学事实不够，社会习俗会极大影响大众行为，应当利用社会风俗推动环保行动。A、D 并非教授观点；C “单纯依靠法律” 文中没有提到。 二、七选五 1.A 引出 “基线漂移效应” 概念 2.B 总起句，说明多重因素共同推高全球气温 3.D 本段主题句，基线漂移效应影响人们对气候变化的判断 4.F 承接，点明民众知情但不行动的现状 5.C 引出教授观点：社会习俗塑造大众选择 三、阅读表达 1.Fail to notice slow environmental damage. 解析：细节概括，定位第二段。 2.Making good use of accepted social customs. 解析：观点概括，定位最后一段。 四、读后续写 Paragraph 1：The next weekend, Li Hua put up notices in his neighborhood to call for green lifestyles. In the notices, he advised neighbours to save electricity and cut unnecessary waste. At first, most people just walked past without paying much attention. Fortunately, several families decided to give his suggestions a try. They turned off unused electric equipment and chose lowcarbon ways to go out. Seeing their efforts, Li Hua gained much confidence. Paragraph 2：Several months later, obvious changes appeared in the neighborhood. More and more residents followed those active families and developed ecofriendly habits. Living a green life gradually became a popular custom here. Looking at the great changes around him, Li Hua fully understood the speaker’s words. Simply knowing climate problems was far from enough. Social customs could effectively wake people up to hidden environmental harm. 课后总结 重点单词（高考课标） 1. mental adj. 心理的；精神的 2. pattern n. 模式；方式 3. tropical adj. 热带的 4. greenhouse n. 温室 5. continuous adj. 持续的，不间断的 6. influence v. & n. 影响 7. custom n. 习俗，风俗 8. community n. 社区；群体 9. ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 10. sharp adj. 急剧的；锋利的 sharply adv. 急剧地 11. disaster n. 灾难，灾害 12. suffer v. 遭受，蒙受 13. accept v. 接受，认同 14. phenomenon n. 现象 重点短语 1. turn out to be 结果是；证明是 2. result from 由…… 引起 3. get used to 习惯于 4. fail to do sth. 未能做某事 5. a series of 一系列 6. large amounts of 大量的（后接不可数名词） 7. carry out 开展，实施 8. so far 到目前为止 9. suffer from 遭受（伤害、苦难） 10. lead to 导致，造成 11. play a more important part 起到更重要的作用 12. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事 参考译文 2024 年是有记录以来最热的一年。但对于如今活着的大多数人来说，这或许会成为他们一生中经历过的较为凉爽的年份之一。这种现象源于一种常见的心理模式，叫作基线漂移效应。 这种心理模式会让人们习惯周边的环境。渐渐地，他们降低对环境的评判标准，无法察觉缓慢的环境破坏。这使得公众认识不到气候问题的严重程度。例如，年轻人常常认为当下的天气与环境状况属于常态。然而记得过去环境的老年人却可以轻易看出环境已经变得糟糕很多。 研究气候变化的科学家加文・施密特指出，过去两年全球气温急剧上升。“2023年和2024年很不寻常。” 他说道。一部分升温来自厄尔尼诺 —— 发生在热带太平洋的一种海洋自然现象，它会给全球天气带来一系列变化。除自然力量之外，人类活动也推高气温，人类持续向空气中排放大量温室气体。随着气温升高，科学家警告，野火以及其他由气候引发的灾害将会更加频繁。 这种心理模式几乎影响各类环境问题。近期研究表明，大多数人很难察觉微小、持续的气候变化，年轻人尤其如此。到目前为止，大部分研究在贫困国家开展，主要研究当地农民。科学家认为富裕国家的人受该心理模式影响更深。他们很少直接遭受气候带来的伤害，因此在现实生活中感受不到环境变化。 很多公民已经知道气候面临危机，但认知并不会转化为行动。大学教授亚当・阿隆说，单单科学事实无法促使普通人做出改变。相反，社会习俗起到更加重要的作用。如果社区内很多人选择绿色生活方式，他们的邻居就很可能效仿。社会对某种行为的认同，会极大影响大众的选择。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $