2026年高中英语外刊精练麻雀：野生动物监测创新 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 该专项以SPARROW生态监测设备为主题外刊，整合阅读理解、七选五等题型，通过分题型方法提炼（如细节定位、逻辑衔接）和问题-方案-价值逻辑链，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题（含细节/推理/词义/主旨）|细节定位、推理判断、词义语境猜词、主旨归纳|从传统监测局限到SPARROW技术突破，构建问题-解决方案逻辑| |七选五|5题|段落衔接（承接/定义/主题句）|设备功能介绍→核心优势→应用效果→开源价值递进| |阅读表达|2题|细节概括、推理意义|技术特点（软硬件一体）→应用价值（低成本/全球监测）推导| |读后续写|2段|情节发展（场景描写/成果呈现）|结合设备实操场景，体现科技与生态保护融合|

2026年高中英语外刊精练 麻雀：野生动物监测创新 Artificial intelligence has achieved striking advances in the field of ecological conservation. It can trace migratory fish populations and detect forest loss by analysing audio signals from remote areas. Nevertheless, practical application of such AIdriven technology faces severe restrictions. Conventional monitoring systems demand steady power supply, stable network connection and highpriced field sampling work in hardtoreach wild regions. Project SPARROW is overcoming those obstacles and bringing new possibilities to biodiversity protection. Created by a corporate AIforGood research lab and launched online in May 2026, SPARROW delivers an integrated hardwareandsoftware solution rather than merely a piece of software. Short for SolarPowered Acoustic and Remote Recording Observation Watch, each unit is equipped with lowenergy processors together with visual, acoustic and environmental sensors. It runs AI algorithms locally onsite instead of relying on cloud servers. Supported by solar power and satellite links, the device is capable of roundtheclock operation in harsh wild habitats, requiring no manual supervision. Its smart powermanagement system accounts for its groundbreaking performance. The device stores data while offline and carries out automatic data synchronization the moment network signals become available. Field scientists are therefore freed from long, tough journeys to fetch memory cards from remote monitoring cameras. Tasks that once consumed months of field labour can now be finished within several hours. Field tests have proven its outstanding practical capability. Deployed in Colombia, Peru, Tanzania and the US for 190 days, SPARROW has independently gathered more than two million photos and audio records and performed dependable realtime species identification. On Washington’s Olympic Peninsula, it is being trialled to track the rarelysighted Pacific marten. Before the invention of this device, biologists could only gather relevant data for this creature on an annual basis. Of equal significance is its openaccess design. The lab has released its full resources to the public: software codes, hardware blueprints and 3Dprintable parts are all available free of charge. Conservation workers across the globe are thus enabled to assemble functional devices with limited budgets. Removing technical and financial barriers, SPARROW paves the way for the “Internet of Living Things”, a connected intelligent network aimed at observing species across the globe. Given the rapid decline in wild species worldwide, such technological innovation will play a vital role in safeguarding Earth’s natural legacy. 一、阅读理解 1.What limits the wide use of traditional AI monitoring tools for ecosystems? A. They cannot recognize migratory fish from audio materials. B. They rely on electricity, networks and costly field sampling work. C. They fail to send monitoring data back to research centres. D. They can only work in accessible and mildclimate areas. 2.What contributes most to SPARROW’s nonstop work in tough wild conditions? A. Localrunning AI algorithms. B. Its selfsustaining energy and satellitesupported hardware system. C. Timely cloudbased data uploading service. D. Regular maintenance carried out by field researchers. 3.What does the underlined phrase “rarelysighted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Hard to observe B. Quick to escape C. Simple to track D. Slow to reproduce 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To compare various AI tools used in ecological research. B. To explain how the “Internet of Living Things” comes into being. C. To introduce a pioneering conservation device SPARROW and its value. D. To stress the urgent situation of global biodiversity loss. 2、 七选五 Wildlife protection is becoming increasingly dependent on modern technology. 5 Traditional AI monitoring equipment, however, meets many barriers when deployed in distant wilderness. Limited power, unstable networks and high sampling costs greatly hold back field observation. That is where Project SPARROW makes a difference. 6 It combines sensors, lowenergy processors and localrun AI models. Powered by solar energy and linked via satellite, it can operate day and night without human supervision. 7 It saves data when offline and syncs automatically once signals return. Researchers no longer need to travel long distances just to collect storage cards. Heavy field work is greatly reduced. Realworld tests show promising results. In multiple countries, hundreds of SPARROW units have collected massive amounts of images and audio data. 8 On Washington’s Olympic Peninsula, it helps researchers keep track of the Pacific marten, which was hard to observe in the past. Besides its powerful function, openaccess resources make it more popular. All blueprints and software are free for conservationists. 9 It pushes forward the construction of the “Internet of Living Things” for global wildlife observation. A. It is an allinone hardwaresoftware solution for wildarea monitoring. B. Its smart powermanagement design is one of its core strengths. C. Many tech products are invented to assist biodiversity conservation. D. It provides reliable realtime identification of different wild species. E. It costs huge amounts of money to build such hightech monitoring devices. F. Thus environmentalists worldwide can build their own devices at low expense. G. Therefore traditional equipment will be completely replaced in near future 3、 阅读表达 1.What makes it possible for conservationists around the world to build SPARROW devices at low cost? 2.Why is Project SPARROW considered a major technological advance for wildlife protection? 4、 读后续写 Lucas worked as a young field conservationist, whose dream was to uncover the secret lives of creatures hidden deep within the rainforest. He had long heard of Project SPARROW, the opensource monitoring device designed for tough wild environments. Thanks to its openaccess policy, research workers worldwide could get all hardware blueprints for free and assemble their own units on a tight budget. Last summer, Lucas successfully applied for a full set of SPARROW components. He was assigned a challenging task: install one complete unit deep in a remote mountain valley, where human visitors were extremely rare. Researchers hoped the device would record behaviours of several poorlydocumented rare species. Full of expectation, Lucas packed his backpack with electronic parts, tools and daily supplies and set off. Yet the rainforest turned out far more cruel than he had imagined. Nonstop heavy rains soaked his clothes. Twisting thick bushes kept blocking his path, slowing down his progress. He slipped over wet roots more than once and his arms got scratched by branches. Exhausted and covered in mud, Lucas struggled forward. It was already sunset when he finally reached the quiet valley spot suitable for fixing the monitor. Paragraph 1：After taking a deep breath, Lucas began to put the SPARROW device together. Paragraph 2：Several weeks later, Lucas logged on to check the data sent back by SPARROW. 2026年高中英语外刊精练 参考答案 文章说明：科普文介绍生态监测设备 SPARROW。传统 AI 监测受电力、网络、高采样成本限制。SPARROW 软硬件一体，太阳能 + 卫星支持，可断网存数据，野外实测效果优异；全部技术开源免费，助力生物多样性保护与 “生物物联网” 建设。 一、阅读理解 1.B 解析：细节理解。传统 AI 监测工具的局限在于依赖电力、网络以及高昂的野外采样工作。A 曲解原文；C 无依据；D 属于过度推断。 2.B 解析：推理判断。SPARROW 能够在恶劣野外环境不间断工作，核心依靠自给自足的能源系统与卫星支持的整套硬件体系。A 只是设备组成部分，并非核心原因；C 与原文离线存储矛盾；D 和原文无需人工维护相悖。 3.A 解析：词义猜测。rarelysighted 意为 “难以被观测到的”，对应文中难追踪的太平洋貂。 4.C 解析：主旨大意。文章主要介绍 SPARROW 这款开创性生态保护设备、工作原理、实地表现以及应用价值。 二、七选五 5.C 承接上文，引出科技助力生物保护，与后句传统设备的困境形成转折。 6.A 对上句 SPARROW 进行定义解释，对应原文软硬件一体化方案。 7.B 本段介绍智能电源管理系统，为本段主题句。 8.D 承接实地测试成果，说明设备可以实现可靠实时物种识别。 9.F 前句说明全部资源免费，本句引出结果：环保人员可以低成本自制设备。 干扰项 E、G；E 是无关细节；G “completely replaced” 表述绝对，原文无依据。 三、阅读表达 1.Its openaccess design with freeofcharge full resources. 解析：细节概括题。定位第五段，该项目开源，全部技术资源免费公开，使环保人员可以低成本自制设备。扣分提醒：直接抄写大段原文不给满分，需要概括。 2.It removes technical and financial barriers to monitor global wildlife. 解析：推理意义题。定位最后一段，它消除技术与资金壁垒，助力全球物种监测与生物多样性保护。 四、读后续写 Paragraph 1：After taking a deep breath, Lucas began to put the SPARROW device together. Cold wind blew through the woods, and his fingers trembled from low temperature and tiredness. Following the technical blueprints, he fitted the processor, various sensors and solar panel piece by piece. Sudden gusts nearly swept away tiny electronic parts, so he had to shield them under his waterproof jacket. Darkness fell fast. Relying only on the weak beam of his headlamp, he finished assembly eventually. He firmly fastened the whole unit high up a thick tree, making certain its solar panel could receive adequate sunlight. Wornout, Lucas headed back toward camp, uncertain whether the device would survive the terrible weather. Paragraph 2：Several weeks later, Lucas logged on to check the data sent back by SPARROW. Plenty of images and audio recordings streamed onto his screen. Much to his delight, the device had captured clear footage of several seldomseen forest animals, including a rare species that biologists knew little about. Even under continuous rainy conditions, the solarpowered SPARROW operated without failure. Staring at the screen, Lucas was filled with a strong sense of pride. He realized modern technology could serve as a powerful helper for nature conservation. With such creative tools, humans stood a better chance to guard our precious wildlife resources. 总 结 重点单词 1. striking adj. 显著的 2. migratory adj. 迁徙的 3. detect v. 探测，发现 4. conventional adj. 传统的 5. steady adj. 稳定的 6. integrated adj. 一体化的 7. harsh adj. 恶劣的 8. groundbreaking adj. 开创性的 9. deploy v. 部署 10. dependable adj. 可靠的 11. assemble v. 组装 12. legacy n. 遗产 重点短语 1. achieve striking advances in 在…… 取得显著进展 2. face severe restrictions 面临严峻限制 3. be equipped with 配备 4. roundtheclock operation 全天候运转 5. account for 是…… 的原因 6. on an annual basis 每年 7. free of charge 免费 8. pave the way for 为…… 铺平道路 9. play a vital role in 在…… 起关键作用 10. safeguard natural legacy 守护自然遗产 参考译文 人工智能在生态保护领域取得了令人瞩目的进展。它能够追踪洄游鱼类种群，还可以通过分析偏远地区的音频信号监测森林损耗。然而，这类人工智能技术在实际应用中面临重重限制。传统监测系统需要稳定供电、可靠的网络，还要在人迹罕至的野外开展成本高昂的实地采样工作。SPARROW 项目正在攻克这些难题，为生物多样性保护带来全新可能。 SPARROW由一家企业的 “人工智能造福人类” 实验室研发，于 2026 年 5 月上线发布。它并非单纯的软件，而是一套软硬件一体化解决方案。该名称是 “太阳能声学远程记录观测监测器（SolarPowered Acoustic and Remote Recording Observation Watch）” 的缩写。每一台设备都搭载低功耗处理器以及视觉、声学和环境传感器。设备可在本地运行人工智能算法，无需依赖云端服务器。依靠太阳能供电与卫星链路连接，该设备能够在恶劣的野外环境下全天候运转，无需人工监管。 其出色的表现得益于智能电源管理系统。设备可在断网状态下存储数据，一旦恢复网络信号便自动完成数据同步。于是，野外科研人员不必再长途跋涉、历经艰险，去取回远程监测相机里的存储卡。过去需要耗费数月野外劳作才能完成的任务，如今数小时即可搞定。 实地测试印证了它出众的实用性能。SPARROW 在哥伦比亚、秘鲁、坦桑尼亚以及美国部署 190 天，自主采集了超过两百万张照片与音频记录，并实现可靠的实时物种识别。在华盛顿州的奥林匹克半岛，该设备正投入试验，用来追踪十分罕见的太平洋貂。在该设备问世之前，生物学家每年只能采集一次这一物种的相关数据。 同等重要的是它的开源设计。实验室向公众开放全部资源：软件代码、硬件设计图纸以及 3D 打印零部件全部免费提供。世界各地的环保工作者即便预算有限，也可以组装出可用的监测设备。 SPARROW 消除了技术与资金壁垒，为 “生物物联网” 铺平道路 —— 这是一套用于观测全球物种的互联智能网络。鉴于全球野生物种正快速减少，这类技术创新对于守护地球的自然遗产将起到至关重要的作用。 英语试题第 1 页（共 4 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $