Unit 3 Never give up (背诵默写过关单-语篇版)-2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语九年级上册Unit 3同步练，单元复习场景，以“语篇化默写”为核心，分层构建词汇-语法-语篇的巩固路径，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单元核心词、短语及语法点|系统呈现音标、词性等要素，配课文原句示例，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|单句回填、短语应用|课文原句挖空，聚焦核心词汇与短语在具体语境中的准确运用| |综合层|语篇填空、金句汉译英|完整语篇语境整合多知识点，强化语篇逻辑与表达能力，渗透文化意识|

Unit 3 Never give up 背诵默写过关单（语篇版） -2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册 （译林版·2024年国家教材委员会审核通过） 第一部分 背诵积累 一、单元核心词（语篇高频词） 英文 音标 词性 中文释义 dancer /'dɑːnsə(r)/ n. 舞蹈演员，跳舞者 recognize /'rekəɡnaɪz/ vt. (= recognise) 赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 suffering /'sʌfərɪŋ/ n. 痛苦，苦难 yet /jet/ conj. 然而，但是 surprisingly /sə'praɪzɪŋli/ adv. 使人惊奇地 universe /'juːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙 continued /kən'tɪnjuːd/ adj. 连续不断的 scientific /ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的 highly /'haɪli/ adv. 很，非常 whenever /wen'evə(r)/ conj. 无论何时 however /haʊ'evə(r)/ adv. 不管多么 musician /mju'zɪʃn/ n. 音乐家 death /deθ/ n. 死亡 shoulder /'ʃəʊldə(r)/ n. 肩膀 coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练 knee /niː/ n. 膝，膝盖 challenging /'tʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 有挑战性的 compete /kəm'piːt/ vi. 参加比赛；竞争 will /wɪl/ n. 意志，毅力；意愿 runner /'rʌnə(r)/ n. 赛跑运动员，跑步者 二、单元核心短语 英文短语 中文释义 household name 家喻户晓的人物 be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有…（疾病） rob sb of sth 剥夺（某人所需或应得之物） stand in sb's way 妨碍某人，阻止某人 make it (to) 获得成功 fair play 公平竞赛，公平办事 live through sth 经历（灾难等）而幸存 with the help of 在……的帮助下 三、语法聚焦（配课文原句） 句型/语法点 中文说明 例句 before, after, when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句 这四个连词用来引导时间状语从句，分别表示“在……之前／之后／当……时／在……期间”。当从句位于主句之前或句中时，通常在其后加逗号。 When I was a child, my dream was to become an Olympic swimmer. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我的梦想是成为一名奥运游泳选手。 since, till 和 until 引导的时间状语从句 since 意为“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用；till 和 until 意为“直到……为止”，常用于 not ... till/until 结构，表示“直到……才”。 Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of his example when I find something challenging. 自从我了解了斯蒂芬·霍金那些了不起的故事以来，每当遇到有挑战性的事情，我就会想起他的榜样。 第二部分 语篇化默写 一、单句回填：根据中文句意，在横线上填入课文原词/短语 课文原句（挖空） 答案 Hawking was born in ______ in 1942. （霍金于1942年出生在英格兰。） He went to the University of Oxford at 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to ______ his studies. （他17岁进入牛津大学，之后又到剑桥大学深造。） This disease slowly ______ people of the ability to move their muscles. （这种疾病会慢慢剥夺人们活动肌肉的能力。） As his illness got worse, Hawking started using a walking ______ to get around and later needed a wheelchair. （随着病情加重，霍金开始使用拐杖走动，后来需要坐轮椅。） Yet he had a surprisingly positive ______ towards life. （然而，他对生活却有着出奇积极的态度。） Much of his work focused on understanding our ______ better. （他的许多工作专注于更好地了解我们的宇宙。） His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 ______. （他那本极受欢迎的书《时间简史》已被翻译成30多种语言。） His story made him a household name and an ______ to all. （他的故事使他成为家喻户晓的人物，也成为鼓舞所有人的力量。） Kieran Behan, an Irish ______, had the dream of competing in the Olympics from a young age. （基兰·贝汉是一位爱尔兰体操运动员，从小就梦想参加奥运会。） Finally, at the age of 23, his dream came true: he made it to the ______ 2012 Olympics. （终于，在23岁时，他的梦想成真：他成功进入了2012年伦敦奥运会。） 二、语篇填空：阅读下面短文，在横线处填入适当的单词（每空一词） Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest (1)______ of his time, was known for his (2)______ to science as well as how he overcame great (3)______ in his life. His story made him a (4)______ name and an (5)______ to all. Hawking was born in (6)______ in 1942. He went to the University of Oxford at 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to (7)______ his studies. Sadly, he was (8)______ with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their (9)______. Hawking was told he only had a few years to live. As his illness got worse, Hawking started using a walking (10)______ to get around and later needed a wheelchair, yet he had a surprisingly positive (11)______ towards life. "Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free," he said later. Hawking lived on and continued to work till he died at 76. Despite his poor health, Hawking's influence on modern science is great. Much of his work focused on understanding our (12)______ better and explaining the beginning of space and time. His work has not only changed our view of the (13)______, but also provided people with a new way of thinking about the universe. He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider (14)______. His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 (15)______ and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988. Today, whenever Hawking's name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific (16)______, but his (17)______ to fight against his difficulties. Hawking never let his illness stand in his (18)______. "However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at," he once said. "It matters that you don't just give up." 【语篇译文】斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为他那个时代最伟大的(1)科学家之一，以对科学的(2)贡献以及如何在生活中克服巨大的(3)苦难而闻名。他的故事使他成为(4)家喻户晓的人物，也成为鼓舞(5)所有人的力量。 霍金于1942年出生在(6)英格兰。他17岁进入牛津大学，之后又到剑桥大学(7)深造。遗憾的是，他在21岁生日后不久被(8)诊断出患有一种可怕的疾病。这种疾病会慢慢剥夺人们活动(9)肌肉的能力。 霍金被告知自己只能再活几年。 随着病情加重，霍金开始使用(10)拐杖走动，后来需要坐轮椅，然而他对生活却有着出奇积极的(11)态度。“虽然我不能动，而且必须通过电脑说话，但在我的心里我是自由的，”他后来说道。霍金一直活下去并继续工作，直到76岁去世。 尽管健康状况不佳，霍金对现代科学的影响却是巨大的。他的许多工作专注于更好地了解我们的(12)宇宙，并解释空间和时间的开端。他的工作不仅改变了我们对(13)宇宙的看法，也为人们提供了一种思考宇宙的新方式。他还以持续努力向更广泛的(14)读者（观众）解释非常难懂的科学思想而闻名。他那本极受欢迎的书《时间简史》已被翻译成30多种(15)语言，自1988年首次出版以来已售出超过2500万册。 如今，每当人们提到霍金的名字，记住的不仅是他的科学(16)成就，还有他与困难抗争的(17)勇气。霍金从不让他的疾病挡住他的(18)路。“无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有你能做并且能做成功的事情，”他曾说。“重要的是你不要只是放弃。” 三、短语在句中：根据中文句意，在横线上填入本单元短语 含短语的句子（挖空） 答案 His story made him a ______ ______ and an inspiration to all. （他的故事使他成为家喻户晓的人物，也成为鼓舞所有人的力量。） Sadly, he was ______ ______ a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. （遗憾的是，他在21岁生日后不久被诊断出患有一种可怕的疾病。） Hawking never let his illness ______ ______ ______ ______. （霍金从不让他的疾病妨碍自己。） Finally, at the age of 23, his dream came true: he ______ ______ ______ the London 2012 Olympics. （终于，在23岁时，他的梦想成真：他成功进入了2012年伦敦奥运会。） They are about friendship, ______ ______ and never giving up. （它们关乎友谊、公平竞赛以及永不放弃。） Her story reminds me of Xian Xinghai, a musician who also ______ ______ World War II. （她的故事让我想起了冼星海，一位也经历过二战的音乐家。） 四、金句积累·汉译英：根据中文写出英文原句 中文 英文 他的故事使他成为家喻户晓的人物，也成为鼓舞所有人的力量。 霍金从不让他的疾病妨碍自己。 无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有你能做并且能做成功的事情。 他们庆祝的不仅是惊人的表现，还有人们在前进道路看似不可能时仍坚持前行的意志。 重要的是你不要只是放弃。 参考答案 一、单句回填 1. Hawking was born in ______ in 1942. 答案：England 2. He went to the University of Oxford at 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to ______ his studies. 答案：further 3. This disease slowly ______ people of the ability to move their muscles. 答案：robs 4. As his illness got worse, Hawking started using a walking ______ to get around and later needed a wheelchair. 答案：stick 5. Yet he had a surprisingly positive ______ towards life. 答案：attitude 6. Much of his work focused on understanding our ______ better. 答案：universe 7. His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 ______. 答案：languages 8. His story made him a household name and an ______ to all. 答案：inspiration 9. Kieran Behan, an Irish ______, had the dream of competing in the Olympics from a young age. 答案：gymnast 10. Finally, at the age of 23, his dream came true: he made it to the ______ 2012 Olympics. 答案：London 二、语篇填空 Stephen Hawking, recognized as one of the greatest (1)scientists of his time, was known for his (2)contributions to science as well as how he overcame great (3)suffering in his life. His story made him a (4)household name and an (5)inspiration to all. Hawking was born in (6)England in 1942. He went to the University of Oxford at 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to (7)further his studies. Sadly, he was (8)diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their (9)muscles. Hawking was told he only had a few years to live. As his illness got worse, Hawking started using a walking (10)stick to get around and later needed a wheelchair, yet he had a surprisingly positive (11)attitude towards life. "Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free," he said later. Hawking lived on and continued to work till he died at 76. Despite his poor health, Hawking's influence on modern science is great. Much of his work focused on understanding our (12)universe better and explaining the beginning of space and time. His work has not only changed our view of the (13)universe, but also provided people with a new way of thinking about the universe. He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider (14)audience. His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 (15)languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988. Today, whenever Hawking's name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific (16)achievements, but his (17)courage to fight against his difficulties. Hawking never let his illness stand in his (18)way. "However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at," he once said. "It matters that you don't just give up." 挖空词对应：(1)scientists；(2)contributions；(3)suffering；(4)household；(5)inspiration；(6)England；(7)further；(8)diagnosed；(9)muscles；(10)stick；(11)attitude；(12)universe；(13)universe；(14)audience；(15)languages；(16)achievements；(17)courage；(18)way 三、短语在句中 1. His story made him a ______ ______ and an inspiration to all. → household name 2. Sadly, he was ______ ______ a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. → diagnosed with 3. Hawking never let his illness ______ ______ ______ ______. → stand in his way 4. Finally, at the age of 23, his dream came true: he ______ ______ ______ the London 2012 Olympics. → made it to 5. They are about friendship, ______ ______ and never giving up. → fair play 6. Her story reminds me of Xian Xinghai, a musician who also ______ ______ World War II. → lived through 四、金句汉译英 1. 他的故事使他成为家喻户晓的人物，也成为鼓舞所有人的力量。 His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all. 2. 霍金从不让他的疾病妨碍自己。 Hawking never let his illness stand in his way. 3. 无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有你能做并且能做成功的事情。 "However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at," he once said. 4. 他们庆祝的不仅是惊人的表现，还有人们在前进道路看似不可能时仍坚持前行的意志。 They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people's will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible. 5. 重要的是你不要只是放弃。 It matters that you don't just give up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $