2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语九年级全一册语法专题精练

**基本信息** 聚焦鲁教版九年级8大核心语法考点，以"语法要点+错误剖析+分层训练"构建系统性方法体系，72道精选试题实现从基础到拓展的逻辑递进，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |8大语法考点|每考点9题（基础3+提升3+拓展3）|归纳核心规则（如被动语态结构、定语从句关系词用法），剖析典型错误（如be动词遗漏、关系词误用），分层训练策略|按教材单元对应考点，从概念（语法要点）到易错点（错误剖析）再到应用（分层试题），覆盖中考高频考法，形成"理解-辨析-运用"完整链条|

鲁教版（五四学制）九年级全一册 · 英语语法专题精练 2026鲁教版（五四学制）九年级全一册 英语语法专题精练 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 8大核心考点 · 72道精选试题 · 分层递进训练 目录 考点一：被动语态（一般现在/过去/情态动词） Unit 1 Power of Ideas 考点二：一般将来时被动语态（will be done） Unit 2 Beyond Earth 考点三：定语从句（who/which/that） Unit 3 Feel the Rhythm 考点四：主谓一致（就近/语法/意义一致） Unit 4 More than a Game 考点五：简单句/并列句/复合句（句子结构） Unit 5 Let's Celebrate! 考点六：情态动词表推测（must/can't/may） Unit 6 A Look into the Past 考点七：动词不定式（宾语/状语/宾补） Unit 7 A Taste of Art 考点八：状语从句（时间/原因/目的/让步） Unit 8 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle 考点一 被动语态（一般现在时 / 一般过去时 / 情态动词） 📍 对应单元：Unit 1 Power of Ideas 📌 语法要点：被动语态 1. 结构：be + 过去分词(done)；一般现在时用 am/is/are，一般过去时用 was/were 2. 情态动词被动：情态动词(can/must/should) + be + done，be 不可省略 3. 主动语态中 make/let 后接不带 to 的不定式，变被动时必须还原 to（be made to do） 4. 不及物动词(happen, occur, break out)无被动语态；by 短语可省略当执行者不重要时 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ 错误：The book was wrote by him. ✅ 正确：The book was written by him. 💡 原因：write 的过去分词是 written，不是 wrote（wrote 是过去式） ❌ 错误：The window broke by the wind. ✅ 正确：The window was broken by the wind. 💡 原因：被动语态必须含 be 动词，不能只有过去分词 ❌ 错误：He was made clean the room. ✅ 正确：He was made to clean the room. 💡 原因：make 被动语态中 to 必须还原，不能省略 ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Paper ____ from wood. It's a common fact. A. is made B. was made C. makes D. made ◇（ ）2. The classroom ____ by the students every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleaned ◇（ ）3. The telephone ____ by Bell in 1876. A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. was inventing ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The ancient book ____ into many languages so far. A. was translated B. has been translated C. has translated D. is translated ▷（ ）2. Waste ____ properly to protect the environment. A. must recycle B. must be recycled C. must recycled D. must be recycle ▷（ ）3. In the past, messages ____ by sending smoke signals. A. were sent B. are sent C. were sending D. sent ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. The new school building ____ next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built ★（ ）2. Olivia's painting ____ by the museum at the moment. A. is being shown B. was shown C. is shown D. will show ★（ ）3. The problem of pollution ____ seriously by the government now. A. is being dealt with B. is dealt with C. was dealt with D. has dealt with 📝 参考答案速查 ◇ 基础题：A B B ▷ 提升题：B B A ★ 拓展题：B A A 考点二 一般将来时被动语态（will be done） 📍 对应单元：Unit 2 Beyond Earth 📌 语法要点：一般将来时被动语态 1. 结构：will + be + 过去分词(done)，否定式 will not be done 2. 疑问式：Will + 主语 + be + done...? 回答用 Yes/No + will/won't 3. 时间状语常与 in the future, next year, soon, in 2030 等连用 4. 主动变被动时，宾语变主语，动词变 will be done，by + 原主语（可省略） ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ 错误：More satellites will build in the future. ✅ 正确：More satellites will be built in the future. 💡 原因：将来时被动必须有 be，不能只有 will + 过去分词 ❌ 错误：The rocket will sent into space tomorrow. ✅ 正确：The rocket will be sent into space tomorrow. 💡 原因：will 后必须接 be + done，不能接过去式 ❌ 错误：Will the space station built next year? ✅ 正确：Will the space station be built next year? 💡 原因：疑问句中也必须保留 be 动词 ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. More space stations ____ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built D. were built ◇（ ）2. The satellite ____ into space next month. A. will send B. will be sent C. is sent D. was sent ◇（ ）3. A new laboratory ____ by the scientists soon. A. will set up B. will be set up C. is set up D. was set up ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam thinks a manned mission to Mars ____ in his lifetime. A. will achieve B. will be achieved C. is achieved D. was achieved ▷（ ）2. Without doubt, more discoveries about the universe ____ by future scientists. A. will make B. will be made C. are made D. were made ▷（ ）3. The signal ____ by the radio telescope in Xiamen next year. A. will receive B. will be received C. is received D. was received ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Chen Wei wonders if life on other planets ____ in the coming decades. A. will discover B. will be discovered C. is discovered D. was discovered ★（ ）2. Lily believes that space travel for ordinary people ____ possible in 20 years. A. will make B. will be made C. is made D. was made ★（ ）3. Zhang Hao asked whether the new space station ____ by Chinese engineers alone. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built 📝 参考答案速查 ◇ 基础题：B B B ▷ 提升题：B B B ★ 拓展题：B B B 考点三 定语从句（who / which / that 引导） 📍 对应单元：Unit 3 Feel the Rhythm 📌 语法要点：定语从句 1. 先行词指人时用 who/that，指物时用 which/that；关系代词在从句中作主语时不可省略 2. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略：The song (that/which) I like best is relaxing. 3. 只能用 that 的情况：先行词既有人又有物、有序数词/最高级修饰、有 the only 修饰 4. who/which/that 在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ 错误：The boy which is standing there is my cousin. ✅ 正确：The boy who/that is standing there is my cousin. 💡 原因：先行词指人时，关系代词用 who 或 that，不能用 which ❌ 错误：This is the best film which I have ever seen. ✅ 正确：This is the best film that I have ever seen. 💡 原因：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用 that ❌ 错误：The girl who I is talking is Lily. ✅ 正确：The girl who/that I am talking to is Lily. 💡 原因：关系代词作宾语时可省略，但介词 to 不能丢 ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The musician ____ plays the erhu is from Jinan. A. which B. who C. what D. where ◇（ ）2. I love songs ____ are quiet and soft. A. who B. what C. that D. where ◇（ ）3. The concert ____ we attended last night was amazing. A. who B. what C. where D. that ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia is the only student ____ can play the pipa in our class. A. which B. who C. what D. where ▷（ ）2. This is the most beautiful piece of music ____ I've ever heard. A. which B. what C. that D. who ▷（ ）3. The band ____ members are all teenagers won the competition. A. who B. which C. whose D. that ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Bella showed me a traditional instrument ____ sound is very unique. A. who B. which C. whose D. that ★（ ）2. Jam likes writers ____ works can touch people's hearts. A. who B. which C. whose D. that ★（ ）3. Chen Wei introduced me to a singer ____ voice reminds me of the wind. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 📝 参考答案速查 ◇ 基础题：B C D ▷ 提升题：B C C ★ 拓展题：C C C 考点四 主谓一致（就近原则 / 语法一致 / 意义一致） 📍 对应单元：Unit 4 More than a Game 📌 语法要点：主谓一致 1. 就近原则：either...or / neither...nor / not only...but also 谓语与靠近的主语一致 2. with/along with/together with/as well as 连接主语时，谓语与前面主语一致 3. 不定代词 everyone/everybody/someone/each 作主语时，谓语用单数 4. 动名词/不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both...and... 永远用复数 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ 错误：Not only he but also I are a student. ✅ 正确：Not only he but also I am a student. 💡 原因：not only...but also 遵循就近原则，靠近 I 所以用 am ❌ 错误：The captain with his teammates play well. ✅ 正确：The captain with his teammates plays well. 💡 原因：with 连接时谓语与前面主语一致，captain 是单数 ❌ 错误：Both kung fu and boxing is popular. ✅ 正确：Both kung fu and boxing are popular. 💡 原因：both...and... 连接两个主语时，谓语永远用复数 ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Neither Lily nor her brothers ____ interested in boxing. A. is B. are C. was D. has ◇（ ）2. The coach with his players ____ training hard every day. A. are B. were C. is D. have ◇（ ）3. Everyone in the team ____ looking forward to the match. A. are B. were C. is D. have ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Not only Zhang Hao but also his classmates ____ proud of the victory. A. is B. are C. was D. has ▷（ ）2. Either Olivia or Bella ____ going to compete in the relay race. A. are B. were C. is D. have ▷（ ）3. The team ____ (整体) practicing for the upcoming championship. A. are B. is C. were D. have ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Jam, together with his friends, ____ planning to try out for the basketball team. A. are B. were C. is D. have ★（ ）2. Neither winning nor losing ____ the most important thing in sports. A. are B. were C. have D. is ★（ ）3. Both figure skating and speed skating ____ popular winter sports in Wuhan. A. is B. was C. are D. has 📝 参考答案速查 ◇ 基础题：B C C ▷ 提升题：B C B ★ 拓展题：C D C 考点五 简单句 / 并列句 / 复合句（句子结构辨析） 📍 对应单元：Unit 5 Let's Celebrate! 📌 语法要点：句子结构 1. 简单句：只有一个主谓结构（可含并列主语/宾语），如 S+V / S+V+O / S+V+P 2. 并列句：两个或以上简单句用并列连词(and/but/or/so)连接，各分句平等 3. 复合句：含一个主句和一个或以上从句(宾语从句/状语从句/定语从句)，由从属连词引导 4. 区分标志：简单句无连词或只有并列连词连接词/短语；并列句有并列连词连接分句；复合句有从属连词 ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ 错误：Because he was ill, so he stayed home. ✅ 正确：Because he was ill, he stayed home. 💡 原因：because 和 so 不能连用，只用其一 ❌ 错误：The book which I bought it yesterday is great. ✅ 正确：The book which I bought yesterday is great. 💡 原因：关系代词 which 已作 bought 的宾语，不能再加 it ❌ 错误：Although it rained, but we went out. ✅ 正确：Although it rained, we went out. 💡 原因：although 和 but 不能连用 ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ____ it was raining, we still went to the concert. A. Because B. Although C. Since D. As ◇（ ）2. Which is a simple sentence? ____ A. When it rains, I stay home. B. I like music and my brother likes sports. C. She sings beautifully. D. If you try, you will succeed. ◇（ ）3. He worked hard ____ he could pass the exam. A. and B. but C. so that D. or ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The festival ____ we celebrated last week was unforgettable. A. when B. where C. which D. what ▷（ ）2. Olivia likes reading, ____ her sister prefers painting. A. and B. but C. or D. so ▷（ ）3. ____ you go to Xiamen or stay in Wuhan, enjoy the holiday. A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. When ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. The reason ____ Chen Wei was late was ____ his bike broke down. A. why; that B. that; because C. why; because D. which; that ★（ ）2. It was in Jinan ____ Bella first saw the lantern festival. A. which B. where C. that D. when ★（ ）3. ____ makes the celebration special is the unity of the community. A. That B. What C. Which D. It 📝 参考答案速查 ◇ 基础题：B C C ▷ 提升题：C B B ★ 拓展题：A C B 考点六 情态动词表推测（must / can't / may / might） 📍 对应单元：Unit 6 A Look into the Past 📌 语法要点：情态动词表推测 1. must + be/do 表示非常肯定的推测（一定），只用于肯定句 2. can't + be/do 表示非常肯定的否定推测（不可能），语气很强 3. may/might/could + be/do 表示不太肯定的推测（可能），might 语气最弱 4. must 表推测时否定用 can't，不用 mustn't（mustn't 表禁止） ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ 错误：The book must not be Tom's. His name isn't on it. ✅ 正确：The book can't be Tom's. His name isn't on it. 💡 原因：must 表推测时否定用 can't，mustn't 表示'禁止' ❌ 错误：It must is true because she told me. ✅ 正确：It must be true because she told me. 💡 原因：情态动词后必须接动词原形 be ❌ 错误：Where can he goes? He might goes to the library. ✅ 正确：Where can he go? He might go to the library. 💡 原因：情态动词后接动词原形，不加 -s/-es ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The book on the desk ____ Carla's. Look, her name is on it. A. can't be B. must be C. might be D. could be ◇（ ）2. That ____ be our teacher. He is in Beijing now. A. must B. can C. can't D. may ◇（ ）3. The light is on, so someone ____ at home. A. can't be B. must be C. might not be D. could not be ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia ____ in the library now. I saw her going there five minutes ago. A. can't be B. must be C. might not be D. could be ▷（ ）2. The ancient coin ____ very valuable, but I'm not sure. A. must be B. can't be C. might be D. should be ▷（ ）3. Zhang Hao didn't come to school today. He ____ ill at home. A. must be B. can't be C. might be D. should be ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. The strange noise from the cave ____ from an underground river. A. must come B. can't come C. might come D. should come ★（ ）2. Chen Wei ____ the answer. He looks very confident. A. can't know B. must know C. might not know D. could not know ★（ ）3. This old temple ____ built during the Ming Dynasty, though no records exist. A. must be B. can't be C. might have been D. should have been 📝 参考答案速查 ◇ 基础题：B C B ▷ 提升题：B C C ★ 拓展题：C B C 考点七 动词不定式（作宾语 / 状语 / 宾补） 📍 对应单元：Unit 7 A Taste of Art 📌 语法要点：动词不定式 1. 不定式作宾语：常用于 want/hope/decide/expect/refuse/learn/promise + to do 2. 不定式作状语表目的：to do / in order to do / so as to do，常置句首或句末 3. 不定式作宾补：tell/ask/want/teach/help + sb + to do；make/let/have + sb + do（省略to） 4. 形式主语/形式宾语：It is + adj. + (for/of sb) + to do sth；find/think it + adj. + to do ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ 错误：I hope see the art exhibition. ✅ 正确：I hope to see the art exhibition. 💡 原因：hope 后接不定式 to do，不能直接接动词原形 ❌ 错误：She made me to laugh. ✅ 正确：She made me laugh. 💡 原因：make 作使役动词时，宾补用省略 to 的不定式 ❌ 错误：It is important us to learn art. ✅ 正确：It is important for us to learn art. 💡 原因：形式主语 it 句型中，for sb 不可省略 ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Olivia decided ____ a painting class this summer. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took ◇（ ）2. The teacher asked the students ____ carefully. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened ◇（ ）3. Jam wants ____ a famous artist in the future. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily found it difficult ____ the meaning of the abstract painting. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei spent two hours ____ the sculpture yesterday. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ▷（ ）3. The art gallery is ____ beautiful ____ many visitors come every day. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Bella is looking forward ____ the calligraphy exhibition in Kunming. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. to visiting ★（ ）2. Zhang Hao's dream is ____ a museum to display traditional art. A. build B. to build C. building D. built ★（ ）3. It took Olivia three weeks ____ the oil painting. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 📝 参考答案速查 ◇ 基础题：B B B ▷ 提升题：B C A ★ 拓展题：D B B 考点八 状语从句复习（时间 / 原因 / 目的 / 让步） 📍 对应单元：Unit 8 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle 📌 语法要点：状语从句 1. 时间状语从句：when/while/as soon as/until 引导；主将从现原则（主句将来时，从句现在时） 2. 原因状语从句：because/since/as 引导；because 语气最强，since/as 语气较弱；because 不与 so 连用 3. 目的状语从句：so that + 从句(can/could/will/would)；in order to + 动词原形（不接句子） 4. 让步状语从句：although/though/even though 引导；不与 but 连用；while 也可表'虽然' ⚠️ 经典错误剖析 ❌ 错误：As soon as he will arrive, I will call you. ✅ 正确：As soon as he arrives, I will call you. 💡 原因：时间状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时 ❌ 错误：Because it was expensive, so I didn't buy it. ✅ 正确：Because it was expensive, I didn't buy it. 💡 原因：because 和 so 不能在同一句中使用 ❌ 错误：He got up early in order to he could catch the bus. ✅ 正确：He got up early so that he could catch the bus. 💡 原因：in order to 后接动词原形，不接句子；接句子用 so that ▎ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ____ I was walking home, it started to rain. A. If B. Because C. While D. So that ◇（ ）2. We should recycle as much as possible ____ protect the environment. A. because B. so that C. in order to D. although ◇（ ）3. ____ the earth is seriously polluted, we must take action. A. Though B. Because C. Although D. Unless ▎ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. As soon as the bell ____, the students rushed out of the classroom. A. rings B. rang C. will ring D. is ringing ▷（ ）2. Olivia studies hard ____ she can enter a good high school. A. because B. so that C. although D. in order to ▷（ ）3. ____ Jam was tired, he kept working on the recycling project. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. As ▎ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. The scientist didn't give up ____ he failed many times. A. because B. since C. as D. even though ★（ ）2. Chen Wei will join the volunteer group ____ he has time this weekend. A. as soon as B. because C. although D. so that ★（ ）3. ____ hard the problem is, Lily never gives up. A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Wherever 📝 参考答案速查 ◇ 基础题：C C B ▷ 提升题：B B C ★ 拓展题：D A B 详细解析 考点一：被动语态（一般现在时 / 一般过去时 / 情态动词） Unit 1 Power of Ideas ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：A 解析：paper 与 make 是被动关系，且是客观事实用一般现在时，故选 A. is made。 2. 答案：B 解析：every day 提示一般现在时，classroom 与 clean 是被动关系，故选 B. is cleaned。 3. 答案：B 解析：in 1876 提示一般过去时，telephone 与 invent 是被动关系，故选 B. was invented。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：B 解析：so far 提示现在完成时，book 与 translate 是被动关系，故选 B. has been translated。 2. 答案：B 解析：waste 与 recycle 是被动关系，must 后接 be + done，故选 B. must be recycled。 3. 答案：A 解析：in the past 提示过去时，messages 与 send 是被动关系，故选 A. were sent。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：B 解析：next year 提示将来时，building 与 build 是被动关系，故选 B. will be built。 2. 答案：A 解析：at the moment 提示现在进行时被动，故选 A. is being shown。 3. 答案：A 解析：now 提示进行时，problem 与 deal with 是被动关系，故选 A. is being dealt with。 考点二：一般将来时被动语态（will be done） Unit 2 Beyond Earth ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：B 解析：in the future 提示将来时被动，space stations 与 build 是被动关系，故选 B。 2. 答案：B 解析：next month 提示将来时被动，satellite 与 send 是被动关系，故选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：soon 提示将来时被动，laboratory 与 set up 是被动关系，故选 B。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：B 解析：in his lifetime 提示将来时，mission 与 achieve 是被动关系，故选 B。 2. 答案：B 解析：without doubt 引导将来时被动，discoveries 与 make 是被动关系，故选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：next year 提示将来时被动，signal 与 receive 是被动关系，故选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：B 解析：in the coming decades 提示将来时被动，life 与 discover 是被动关系，故选 B。 2. 答案：B 解析：in 20 years 提示将来时被动，space travel 与 make 是被动关系，故选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：whether 引导宾语从句，next year 提示将来时被动，故选 B。 考点三：定语从句（who / which / that 引导） Unit 3 Feel the Rhythm ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：B 解析：先行词 musician 指人，关系代词用 who，在从句中作主语，故选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：先行词 songs 指物，关系代词用 that/which，故选 C。 3. 答案：D 解析：先行词 concert 指物，关系代词用 that/which，在从句中作 attended 的宾语可省略，故选 D。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：B 解析：先行词 student 指人，且被 the only 修饰，关系代词用 who，故选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：先行词被 the most beautiful 最高级修饰，关系代词只能用 that，故选 C。 3. 答案：C 解析：whose + 名词，表示'乐队的成员'，whose 在从句中作定语，故选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：C 解析：whose + sound 表示'它的声音'，whose 在从句中作定语，故选 C。 2. 答案：C 解析：whose + works 表示'他们的作品'，whose 在从句中作定语，故选 C。 3. 答案：C 解析：whose + voice 表示'他的嗓音'，whose 在从句中作定语，故选 C。 考点四：主谓一致（就近原则 / 语法一致 / 意义一致） Unit 4 More than a Game ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：B 解析：neither...nor... 就近原则，靠近谓语的是 brothers（复数），故选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：with 连接主语时谓语与前面一致，captain 是单数，故选 C。 3. 答案：C 解析：everyone 作主语时谓语用单数，故选 C。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：B 解析：not only...but also... 就近原则，靠近谓语的是 classmates（复数），故选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：either...or... 就近原则，靠近谓语的是 Bella（单数），故选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：team 强调整体时谓语用单数，故选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：C 解析：together with 连接时谓语与前面 Jam（单数）一致，故选 C。 2. 答案：D 解析：neither...nor... 就近原则，靠近谓语的是 losing（不可数概念），故选 D。 3. 答案：C 解析：both...and... 永远用复数谓语，故选 C。 考点五：简单句 / 并列句 / 复合句（句子结构辨析） Unit 5 Let's Celebrate! ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：B 解析：although 引导让步状语从句，意为'虽然下着雨'，故选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：C 只有一个主谓结构（She sings），是简单句。 3. 答案：C 解析：so that 引导目的状语从句，意为'以便能通过考试'，故选 C。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：C 解析：先行词 festival 指物，在从句中作 celebrated 的宾语，用 which/that，故选 C。 2. 答案：B 解析：前后两句是转折关系，用 but 连接并列句，故选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：whether...or... 固定搭配，引导让步状语从句，故选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：A 解析：The reason why... was that... 固定句型，why 引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句，故选 A。 2. 答案：C 解析：强调句 It was... that... 结构，在 Jinan 是地点状语，故选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：What 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为'使……特别的东西'，故选 B。 考点六：情态动词表推测（must / can't / may / might） Unit 6 A Look into the Past ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：B 解析：her name is on it 是确定证据，用 must be 表示肯定推测，故选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：He is in Beijing 是确定证据，用 can't 表示否定推测，故选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：灯亮着是有力的肯定证据，用 must be 表示肯定推测，故选 B。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：B 解析：I saw her going there 是确定证据，用 must be 表示肯定推测，故选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：I'm not sure 表示不确定，用 might be 表示较弱推测，故选 C。 3. 答案：C 解析：didn't come 不确定原因，用 might be 表示可能推测，故选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：C 解析：不确定声音来源，用 might come 表示较弱推测，故选 C。 2. 答案：B 解析：looks very confident 是确定证据，用 must know 表示肯定推测，故选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：though no records exist 表示不确定，用 might have been 表示对过去的推测，故选 C。 考点七：动词不定式（作宾语 / 状语 / 宾补） Unit 7 A Taste of Art ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：B 解析：decide 后接不定式 to do，故选 B. to take。 2. 答案：B 解析：ask sb to do sth 固定搭配，故选 B. to listen。 3. 答案：B 解析：want 后接不定式 to do，故选 B. to become。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：B 解析：find it + adj. + to do 固定句型，it 作形式宾语，故选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：spend + 时间 + doing sth 固定搭配，故选 C。 3. 答案：A 解析：so...that... 如此……以至于……，beautiful 是形容词用 so，故选 A。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：D 解析：look forward to + doing，to 是介词，故选 D. to visiting。 2. 答案：B 解析：is 后接不定式作表语，说明 dream 的内容，故选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：It took sb + 时间 + to do sth 固定句型，故选 B。 考点八：状语从句复习（时间 / 原因 / 目的 / 让步） Unit 8 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle ◇ 基础题 1. 答案：C 解析：while 引导时间状语从句，表示'当……时'，从句用过去进行时，故选 C。 2. 答案：C 解析：in order to + 动词原形表目的，不接句子，故选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：because 引导原因状语从句，说明必须采取行动的原因，故选 B。 ▷ 提升题 1. 答案：B 解析：as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时(rushed)，从句用一般过去时，故选 B。 2. 答案：B 解析：so that + 从句(can) 表目的，故选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：although 引导让步状语从句，意为'虽然他很累'，故选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. 答案：D 解析：even though 引导让步状语从句，意为'即使失败很多次'，故选 D。 2. 答案：A 解析：as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主将从现，故选 A。 3. 答案：B 解析：however + adj. + 主谓，意为'无论问题多难'，故选 B。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $