精品解析：安徽蚌埠市2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2027届高三调研性监测 英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3．考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. In an office. C. At home. 2. How long will the speakers’ journey take? A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 8 hours. 3. Why does the man call the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To make an apology. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A study. B. A plant. C. A room. 5. What will the man do first? A. Collect his car. B. See a movie. C. Do some shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Lisa see John Maxine’s work last time? A. In a school. B. In a park. C. In a gallery. 7. What is Lisa’s attitude towards the woman artist’s behavior? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to see the woman? A. To do a survey. B. To borrow her notes. C. To discuss the assignment. 9. What does the man offer to the woman? A. A reference book. B. A website list. C. A sample assignment. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why do the speakers plan to do the bakery up in the fall? A. It’s their low season. B. They have more staff. C. The weather is better. 11. What is the man going to do? A. Redesign the recipes. B. Fix the reopening time. C. Plan a marketing campaign. 12. What will the local artist do during the reopening? A. Create wall paintings. B. Improve desserts. C. Design gift cards. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Connor think of himself? A. A nature lover. B. A food lover. C. A fashion lover. 14. What is Connor’s favorite outdoor activity? A. Camping. B. Cycling. C. Fishing. 15. What did Connor’s group have to do in the forest? A. Measure the height of trees. B. Watch birds through telescopes. C. Observe creatures in pond water. 16. What is Connor’s top suggestion for future participants? A. To bring extra trousers. B. To wear walking shoes. C. To pack enough socks. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker call this meeting? A. To welcome new staff. B. To announce his retirement. C. To introduce a new product. 18. Which market contributes most to the company’s growth? A. The Asian one. B. The European one. C. The American one. 19. What will Patrick Olson do? A. Take over as CEO. B. Join the sales team. C. Teach a business class. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Hopeful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Modern mobile phones — smartphones as they’re called — can do so much more than just make phone calls. But using them isn’t always as easy as you’d want — and that’s putting it mildly! Do the manufacturers do it on purpose? Sometimes it can seem like the manufacturers deliberately make them complicated — and how you do things is often hidden away. It might be easy once you know, but until you’ve been shown the easy way, it can drive you mad. It can be like talking a different language. That’s why we’ve published these three books: iPhones One Step at a Time, Android Smartphones One Step at a Time and Doro Smartphones One Step at a Time. Plain English… and that’s not all They explain how to use the phone, in plain simple language with pictures of the screen showing you exactly where to tap or slide your fingers. What one reader had to say: “Thanks for a fantastic smart phone book. I think this book should be sold with every smart phone.” Don’t buy now, do this instead The books aren’t available in the shops or on Amazon. Instead, send off now to get a completely free information pack. It’ll explain what the books cover, who they’re suitable for and so on — showing you just how it could help you. Just give us a ring on 01229 777606 and speak to Emma, Jade, Alicia, Karen or Steph — you can call weekdays 8 am-5:30 pm or Saturdays 9 am-3 pm. Or send your name and postal address to HI0922@helpfulbooks.co.uk to get your full information pack — we’ll put it in the post to you straight away (and we’ll keep your details private — we won’t share them). 1. What probably drives smartphone users mad? A. The phones are hard to operate. B. The phones can just make calls. C. The users are ignored by producers. D. The users fail to talk a different language. 2. What do we know about the three books? A. They guarantee readers’ personal privacy. B. They are in simple language with screenshots. C. They can be bought either in shops or on Amazon. D. They are sold together with every new smartphone. 3. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A profile. C. An advertisement. D. An autobiography. B Often called “man’s best friend,” dogs are famous for their willingness to please people, while cats are generally thought to be more stand-offish. A new study reveals the truth in these reputations — dogs are more interested in helping humans than cats are. The study involved 38 untrained pet dogs, 22 pet cats, and 19 human toddlers (幼儿). In the experiment, a human caregiver would start looking for an object, such as a toy, that had been hidden in a location where the test subject could easily see it. The caregiver said things like, “Oh no, I can’t find it!” but never directly asked the subject for help. All the dogs, cats, and toddlers paid attention to their caregiver or looked at the hidden object during the search. Researchers watched them to see if they would make an effort to help the person find it. Among both the dogs and the children, more than 75% showed an interest in helping the person find the object. Many gestured toward the object’s location or went to find it for their companion, even though they received no reward for doing so. Cats, on the other hand, were unlikely to help the human. When researchers hid a cat toy or treat, however, many of the cats approached the object or indicated its location. This suggests that cats choose to get involved in the situation only when they can personally benefit from helping someone. Researchers believe that this difference in behavior comes from the ways dogs and cats evolved (changed slowly over time). Dogs’ ancient ancestors lived in cooperative packs. Canines (犬类) have also spent thousands of years living and working alongside humans as domesticated companions, so they are naturally willing to help us. Meanwhile, cats’ ancestors were solitary (独居的) creatures. Experts say cats are not being “mean” when they don’t help out. They’re just being independent. Another attentive animal: A goat. Goats can follow human directions to find food, a new study has found. When a human sat near an empty bucket but spoke excitedly toward a different bucket filled with food, goats were more likely to go to the bucket that had the food. They seemed to be able to follow the direction of the person’s voice. Experts think this skill is linked to domestication, the process by which wild plants or animals become adapted to living with people. Goats have been domesticated for about 10,000 years. Dogs have also shown the ability to follow the direction of a human voice. But chimpanzees, which were never domesticated, have not. 4. What does the new study find? A. Why dogs are man’s best friends. B. Where cats are different from dogs. C. What dogs and cats are interested in. D. How dogs and cats get the reputations. 5. Why do cats offer help in certain situations? A. To gain personal interests. B. To satisfy human masters. C. To show their sharp eyesight. D. To display their friendliness. 6. What contributes to dogs’ natural willingness to assist humans? A. Natural interest in cooperation. B. Regular rewards from human owners. C. Independence from human companions. D. Ancestral lifestyle and long domestication. 7. Why are chimpanzees mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show their lack of sensitive hearing. B. To prove domestication shapes the skill. C. To show they are less intelligent than goats. D. To compare survival skills between different species. C A life-changing treatment has been used to restore the sight of a six-year-old girl called Saffie who lives in Hertfordshire, England. Saffie has a rare condition called Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA). Her mum said the family was originally told that Saffie would be blind by the age of 30, but the treatment has made a huge difference. People are born with LCA. It’s caused by faulty genes, which are short sections of DNA, chemicals that contain the instructions for how a person will develop and grow. LCA stops the eye from making an important protein that is needed for normal vision. Proteins are natural chemicals that help the body to function. Babies and children with LCA have poorer vision in normal daylight and no vision when it’s darker. Saffie was diagnosed (诊断) with LCA when she was five years old. Her parents had noticed that she was struggling to see in low-light conditions. After the diagnosis, she was transferred to Great Ormond Street Hospital in London, so that she could have an eye gene therapy (治疗) called Luxturna. The award-winning therapy works by injecting (注射) a working version of the damaged gene into the eye. This allows the eye to produce the protein needed to work properly, and slows down how the disease progresses. In April 2025, Saffie had the gene therapy injection in one of her eyes. She then had it in the other eye in September 2025. Her mum said, “The treatment has been life-changing, and it has restored her sight in the dark”. Saffie and her family have been able to enjoy evening activities that they couldn’t before, like going to restaurants and trick-or-treating at Halloween. It has also made things easier for Saffie during the daytime. She can see things that are at the edge of her vision better. This means she can spot hazards (danger) around her, and it has also helped to improve her school work. Saffie’s mum said, “We know it might not last forever, but we feel fortunate every day that she has been given this chance.” Scientists from Great Ormond Street Hospital and University College London also published a study showing that Luxturna can improve sight and strengthen connections between the eyes and the brain. From 2020 to 2023, the scientists followed the progress of 15 children who received the treatment, with promising results. Rob Henderson, an eye doctor at Great Ormond Street Hospital, said, “For many of the families we work with, even small improvements in their child’s ability to see the world around them make a great difference.” 8. What are people with LCA like? A. They are born to be blind. B. They lack vision-essential protein. C. Their vision will develop as they grow older. D. Their DNA sequences are shorter than normal ones. 9. What do we know about Luxturna? A. It has stable therapeutic effects on patients’ lives. B. It can fully cure LCA and prevent potential hazards. C. It has gained widespread application worldwide since 2020. D. It delays disease progression and enhances eye-brain connections. 10. What is Rob Henderson’s attitude towards Luxturna? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Unconcerned. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. A Treatment to Restore Sight B. Genes Responsible for LCA C. A Therapy for a Brain Disease D. Symptoms Associated with LCA D Brazilian artist and activist Mundano recently used some unusual substances to paint a picture on a building in Sao Paulo. The paint included materials, such as ash and mud, collected from natural disasters. The mural (壁画) is very large — over 30 meters high and 48 meters wide. The artist used ash from wildfires and mud from floods. His painting shows the gray remains of trees on brown land so dry it cracks. The picture represents the deforestation and severe drought in the Amazon rainforest. The mural also shows Indigenous activist Alessandra Korap wearing a circle of flowers around her head. She holds a sign that says: “Stop the destruction. Keep your promise.” The artist says those messages are directed to Cargill, a massive soybean producer based in the United States. Soy farming is one of the biggest causes of deforestation in the Amazon. Cargill says on its website that it will eliminate deforestation from its supply chain in Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay by 2025. Mundano is seeking to hold the company accountable. “We are tired of being a country, a continent where we and the natural resources we have here are exploited (开发) … We have to regenerate our planet instead of destroying it,” the artist said in an interview. Drought has caused a critical situation nationwide. Weather predictions show that this will continue in much of the country through at least the rest of October. On October 22, the depth of the Amazon’s Negro River measured 12.46 meters, representing a small increase from 10 days earlier. At that time, the river was at its lowest point since measurements started 122 years ago. And this last reported measure is still about 6 meters below normal for the same date in earlier years. Rivers in Brazil’s Amazon always rise and fall with its rainy and dry seasons. But the dry season this year has been much worse than usual. Mundano, who calls himself an “artivist” (a combination of artist and activist), used mud from that flood to create the new mural. The activist group Movement of People Affected by Dams collected the materials. Mundano also used ashes from Brazil’s fires in the Atlantic Forest, the Pantanal, and the Cerrado. He also used earth found in waste containers in Sao Paulo and clay collected from the Sawre Muybu Indigenous land in the Amazon, where Alessandra Korap is from. “From floods to droughts, everything is connected! Human activities such as cutting down rainforests are largely responsible for these terrible natural disasters. Therefore, we should take action to stop harming our environment right now.” Mundano said recently in an Instagram post. 12. Why did Mundano create the mural in Sao Paulo? A. To display the beauty of nature. B. To create a large-scale painting. C. To highlight the issue of climate disasters. D. To collect the remains from extreme-weather events. 13. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Track. B. Speed. C. Stop. D. Investigate. 14. Why does the writer give the example of Negro River? A. To show the serious drought this year. B. To introduce a famous river in Brazil. C. To illustrate the changes of river levels. D. To explain the reasons of climate change. 15. What does Mundano tell us to do in the last paragraph? A. Watch out for fires. B. Stop damaging rainforests. C. Exploit natural resources. D. Recycle unusual substances. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s OK to be angry Everyone feels angry sometimes. It’s part of being human. However, anger is a powerful emotion that is often difficult to deal with. Sometimes it can be good, because anger pushes you to change something you’re not happy about. ____16____ Is it OK to feel angry sometimes? “Anger is a normal emotion and it’s absolutely ok to have these feelings sometimes,” says Dr. Priya Nathwani, a psychiatrist (an expert in how people think, feel and behave) who supports children with their mental health. It’s common for teenagers to feel angry. ____17____ Besides, the part of the brain that helps to manage emotions doesn’t fully develop until you’re in your mid-20s. ____18____ Being angry doesn’t mean you’re a bad-tempered person. Sometimes it can be a sign of something else. “Often anger is a reaction to feeling hurt, threatened or frustrated,” says Nathwani. “It can be an intense feeling that we notice in our bodies and it might include tense muscles, feeling hot or a fast heartbeat.” ____19____ It’s not always obvious triggers (诱因) that can make you feel anger. Things like feeling stressed or people being unkind. Things like feeling misunderstood or being embarrassed can cause feelings of anger too. How to deal with anger? Although it’s OK to feel angry sometimes, it’s not healthy when anger takes over and makes you react in a negative way, Nathwani says. “____20____ Next time you feel angry, try to slow down your breathing, take some time out and explain to someone why you are feeling that way.” Although it can feel hard, talking about your emotions to someone you trust can help you to realise why you’re feeling the way you do and help to resolve the issue that’s causing negative feelings. A. What does anger mean? B. What’s your reaction to anger? C. There are ways to handle anger without it taking over. D. Sometimes you might not even know why you’re feeling this way. E. When anger comes over you, others can easily tell what has annoyed you. F. It can be unhelpful to hurt others with words or actions when we are angry. G. Firstly, the body’s hormones are changing which can make emotions feel more intense. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Looking at my sleeping son at night, I am filled with deep regret for my behavior throughout the day. I have been far too strict and ____21____ with this little boy. That morning, I blamed him carelessly for ____22____ things. I scolded (责骂) him for washing his face casually and failing to clean his shoes ____23____. At breakfast, I found ____24____ with his table manners and his quick eating. When he waved and greeted me happily before going out, I only looked serious and ____25____ him coldly to stand straight. In the afternoon, I saw him playing with small stones on his knees with worn socks. I made him feel ____26____ before his friends, took him home and ____27____ about his carelessness. When he nervously walked into the library and interrupted my reading, I responded to him sharply out of impatience. Yet he hurried toward me, put his arms around my neck and kissed me, expressing sincere love unchanged by my ____28____. His warm kiss made me ____29____ immediately. I felt great _____30_____ and realized my mistake. I had long been used to finding faults with him, _____31_____ this little child by adult standards and ignoring his pure _____32_____. His heart is warm and pure, always _____33_____ my coldness. I have expected too much of him. From tomorrow on, I will _____34_____ my temper, be patient with him and _____35_____ every moment with my lovely son, for he is just a child who needs love, care and patience. 21. A. gentle B. flexible C. severe D. familiar 22. A. vital B. tiny C. huge D. rare 23. A. roughly B. casually C. neatly D. formally 24. A. chance B. failure C. reason D. fault 25. A. trained B. promised C. reminded D. permitted 26. A. uneasy B. calm C. uncertain D. confident 27. A. worried B. doubted C. debated D. complained 28. A. coldness B. warmth C. pressure D. support 29. A. wake up B. cheer up C. come down D. break down 30. A. pride B. shame C. relief D. mercy 31. A. abandoning B. praising C. judging D. attending 32. A. luck B. nature C. wisdom D. imagination 33. A. forgiving B. refusing C. fearing D. remembering 34. A. lose B. ignore C. release D. control 35. A. forget B. waste C. count D. treasure 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most World Cup matches held in North America kick off late Beijing time, so late-night beer bars and seafood stalls all over Qingdao are packed with football fans. Loud cheers erupt whenever a goal ____36____ (score), and the coastal breeze carries the sweet smells of cold beer and roasted seafood through the night air. The World Cup has added fresh energy to Qingdao, a city ____37____ football, beer and seafood have long been inseparable. Local people say ordinary beer tastes smooth and light to drink, while ____38____ (fresh) made beer delivers richer, stronger flavors. However, fresh beer cannot be stored for long and has to be enjoyed immediately. Beer is ____39____ (centre) to Qingdao’s identity. Annual beer festivals, museums and brewery (酿酒) districts have helped make Qingdao ____40____ of China’s best-known tourist destinations. However, residents say that the ____41____ (essential) of the city’s beer culture lies in ordinary summer evenings rather than large events. Families dine outdoors, office workers drink beer after work, and fans stay up together for live games. When the late-night matches come to ____42____ end, people raise their glasses ____43____ (celebrate) excitedly about the wonderful moments of the games. As a city noted ____44____ beer, Qingdao has seen the World Cup naturally become part of its summer traditions ____45____ (build) around tasty food, cold drinks and heartfelt companionship. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。上周五你参加了学校一年一度以“Low-carbon Campus, Green Youth”为主题的环保志愿活动，收获很多，但也进行了反思。请你写一篇英文短文，向校英语报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 活动情况； 2. 活动收获； 3. 活动反思。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 不要出现真实的校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always been weak in English writing. My articles were filled with simple sentences and all kinds of grammar mistakes, so I often got low marks in every English exam. Every time the teacher handed out exam papers, I would quickly cover my paper, afraid that my classmates would see my terrible scores. Watching them get high marks without much effort, I felt deeply upset and helpless. Little by little, I even made up my mind to give up English writing completely. Luckily, my English teacher soon noticed my bad mood. Instead of blaming me for my poor performance, she stayed after class and talked with me patiently. She told me that valuable progress never comes in a short time, and sticking to daily practice is the most useful way to get through all kinds of difficulties. Her warm words brought me a little hope again. Encouraged by what she said, I decided to make a real change. I bought a thick notebook to write down beautiful sentences and useful expressions from Reader’s Digest every day. After finishing my schoolwork, I rewrote my compositions again and again. Each afternoon after class, I went to her office and handed my revised articles to her to correct all my mistakes. I reviewed these marked points every night to avoid making the same errors next time. However, two months of steady hard work did not bring me better results. Staring at the disappointing paper covered with red lines, I lost all my confidence once more. I could not help wondering if all my time and effort meant nothing at all. 注意： 1. 续写词数应在150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 One afternoon, I wandered into my teacher’s office with tears welling up in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Months later, the city-wide English examination arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高三调研性监测 英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3．考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. In an office. C. At home. 2. How long will the speakers’ journey take? A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 8 hours. 3. Why does the man call the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To make an apology. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A study. B. A plant. C. A room. 5. What will the man do first? A. Collect his car. B. See a movie. C. Do some shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Lisa see John Maxine’s work last time? A. In a school. B. In a park. C. In a gallery. 7. What is Lisa’s attitude towards the woman artist’s behavior? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to see the woman? A. To do a survey. B. To borrow her notes. C. To discuss the assignment. 9. What does the man offer to the woman? A. A reference book. B. A website list. C. A sample assignment. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why do the speakers plan to do the bakery up in the fall? A. It’s their low season. B. They have more staff. C. The weather is better. 11. What is the man going to do? A. Redesign the recipes. B. Fix the reopening time. C. Plan a marketing campaign. 12. What will the local artist do during the reopening? A. Create wall paintings. B. Improve desserts. C. Design gift cards. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Connor think of himself? A. A nature lover. B. A food lover. C. A fashion lover. 14. What is Connor’s favorite outdoor activity? A. Camping. B. Cycling. C. Fishing. 15. What did Connor’s group have to do in the forest? A. Measure the height of trees. B. Watch birds through telescopes. C. Observe creatures in pond water. 16. What is Connor’s top suggestion for future participants? A. To bring extra trousers. B. To wear walking shoes. C. To pack enough socks. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker call this meeting? A. To welcome new staff. B. To announce his retirement. C. To introduce a new product. 18. Which market contributes most to the company’s growth? A. The Asian one. B. The European one. C. The American one. 19. What will Patrick Olson do? A. Take over as CEO. B. Join the sales team. C. Teach a business class. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Hopeful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Modern mobile phones — smartphones as they’re called — can do so much more than just make phone calls. But using them isn’t always as easy as you’d want — and that’s putting it mildly! Do the manufacturers do it on purpose? Sometimes it can seem like the manufacturers deliberately make them complicated — and how you do things is often hidden away. It might be easy once you know, but until you’ve been shown the easy way, it can drive you mad. It can be like talking a different language. That’s why we’ve published these three books: iPhones One Step at a Time, Android Smartphones One Step at a Time and Doro Smartphones One Step at a Time. Plain English… and that’s not all They explain how to use the phone, in plain simple language with pictures of the screen showing you exactly where to tap or slide your fingers. What one reader had to say: “Thanks for a fantastic smart phone book. I think this book should be sold with every smart phone.” Don’t buy now, do this instead The books aren’t available in the shops or on Amazon. Instead, send off now to get a completely free information pack. It’ll explain what the books cover, who they’re suitable for and so on — showing you just how it could help you. Just give us a ring on 01229 777606 and speak to Emma, Jade, Alicia, Karen or Steph — you can call weekdays 8 am-5:30 pm or Saturdays 9 am-3 pm. Or send your name and postal address to HI0922@helpfulbooks.co.uk to get your full information pack — we’ll put it in the post to you straight away (and we’ll keep your details private — we won’t share them). 1. What probably drives smartphone users mad? A. The phones are hard to operate. B. The phones can just make calls. C. The users are ignored by producers. D. The users fail to talk a different language. 2. What do we know about the three books? A. They guarantee readers’ personal privacy. B. They are in simple language with screenshots. C. They can be bought either in shops or on Amazon. D. They are sold together with every new smartphone. 3. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A profile. C. An advertisement. D. An autobiography. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍三本讲解智能手机操作的书籍，说明其特点，告知读者获取免费资料包的联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It might be easy once you know, but until you’ve been shown the easy way, it can drive you mad.(一旦你懂了，操作可能很简单，但在有人告诉你简便方法之前，它会把你逼疯。)”可知，智能手机难以操作会让使用者抓狂。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plain English… and that’s not all部分中“They explain how to use the phone, in plain simple language with pictures of the screen showing you exactly where to tap or slide your fingers.(它们用浅显简单的语言讲解手机使用方法，配有屏幕图片，准确告诉你点击或滑动手指的位置。)”可知，这三本书语言通俗易懂且配有屏幕截图。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段“That’s why we’ve published these three books: iPhones One Step at a Time, Android Smartphones One Step at a Time and Doro Smartphones One Step at a Time.(这就是我们出版以下三本书的原因：《iPhone 一步步学》《安卓智能手机一步步学》以及《多罗智能手机一步步学》。)”可知，全文介绍书籍优势，引导读者获取免费资料包、留下联系渠道，属于广告文体。 B Often called “man’s best friend,” dogs are famous for their willingness to please people, while cats are generally thought to be more stand-offish. A new study reveals the truth in these reputations — dogs are more interested in helping humans than cats are. The study involved 38 untrained pet dogs, 22 pet cats, and 19 human toddlers (幼儿). In the experiment, a human caregiver would start looking for an object, such as a toy, that had been hidden in a location where the test subject could easily see it. The caregiver said things like, “Oh no, I can’t find it!” but never directly asked the subject for help. All the dogs, cats, and toddlers paid attention to their caregiver or looked at the hidden object during the search. Researchers watched them to see if they would make an effort to help the person find it. Among both the dogs and the children, more than 75% showed an interest in helping the person find the object. Many gestured toward the object’s location or went to find it for their companion, even though they received no reward for doing so. Cats, on the other hand, were unlikely to help the human. When researchers hid a cat toy or treat, however, many of the cats approached the object or indicated its location. This suggests that cats choose to get involved in the situation only when they can personally benefit from helping someone. Researchers believe that this difference in behavior comes from the ways dogs and cats evolved (changed slowly over time). Dogs’ ancient ancestors lived in cooperative packs. Canines (犬类) have also spent thousands of years living and working alongside humans as domesticated companions, so they are naturally willing to help us. Meanwhile, cats’ ancestors were solitary (独居的) creatures. Experts say cats are not being “mean” when they don’t help out. They’re just being independent. Another attentive animal: A goat. Goats can follow human directions to find food, a new study has found. When a human sat near an empty bucket but spoke excitedly toward a different bucket filled with food, goats were more likely to go to the bucket that had the food. They seemed to be able to follow the direction of the person’s voice. Experts think this skill is linked to domestication, the process by which wild plants or animals become adapted to living with people. Goats have been domesticated for about 10,000 years. Dogs have also shown the ability to follow the direction of a human voice. But chimpanzees, which were never domesticated, have not. 4. What does the new study find? A. Why dogs are man’s best friends. B. Where cats are different from dogs. C. What dogs and cats are interested in. D. How dogs and cats get the reputations. 5. Why do cats offer help in certain situations? A. To gain personal interests. B. To satisfy human masters. C. To show their sharp eyesight. D. To display their friendliness. 6. What contributes to dogs’ natural willingness to assist humans? A. Natural interest in cooperation. B. Regular rewards from human owners. C. Independence from human companions. D. Ancestral lifestyle and long domestication. 7. Why are chimpanzees mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show their lack of sensitive hearing. B. To prove domestication shapes the skill. C. To show they are less intelligent than goats. D. To compare survival skills between different species. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述研究发现狗更愿意帮助人类而猫只为自身利益行动，并分析背后进化驯化原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study reveals the truth in these reputations — dogs are more interested in helping humans than cats are.(一项新研究揭示了这些说法背后的真相 —— 狗比猫更愿意帮助人类。)”可知，研究发现猫与狗之间的不同之处。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This suggests that cats choose to get involved in the situation only when they can personally benefit from helping someone.(这表明猫只有在帮助别人能让自己获益时，才会选择参与这件事。)”可知，猫在特定情况下提供帮助是为了获取自身利益。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dogs’ ancient ancestors lived in cooperative packs. Canines (犬类) have also spent thousands of years living and working alongside humans as domesticated companions, so they are naturally willing to help us.(狗的远古祖先生活在协作的群体中。犬类也作为被驯化的伙伴与人类共同生活、工作了数千年，因此它们天生愿意帮助我们。)”可知，祖先的生活方式以及长期驯化造就狗乐于助人的天性。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Goats can follow human directions to find food, a new study has found. When a human sat near an empty bucket but spoke excitedly toward a different bucket filled with food, goats were more likely to go to the bucket that had the food. They seemed to be able to follow the direction of the person’s voice. Experts think this skill is linked to domestication, the process by which wild plants or animals become adapted to living with people. Goats have been domesticated for about 10, 000 years. Dogs have also shown the ability to follow the direction of a human voice. But chimpanzees, which were never domesticated, have not.(一项新研究发现，山羊能够听从人类的指令寻找食物。当一个人坐在空桶旁边，却对着另一个装满食物的桶兴奋地说话时，山羊更倾向走向装有食物的桶。它们似乎能够辨别出人声音传来的方向。专家认为，这项能力和驯化有关，驯化指野生动植物逐渐适应与人类共同生活的过程。山羊已经被驯化了约一万年。狗同样具备分辨人类声音方向的能力。但从未被驯化的黑猩猩却没有这项能力。)”可知，列举黑猩猩是为了证明驯化塑造了这项能力。 C A life-changing treatment has been used to restore the sight of a six-year-old girl called Saffie who lives in Hertfordshire, England. Saffie has a rare condition called Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA). Her mum said the family was originally told that Saffie would be blind by the age of 30, but the treatment has made a huge difference. People are born with LCA. It’s caused by faulty genes, which are short sections of DNA, chemicals that contain the instructions for how a person will develop and grow. LCA stops the eye from making an important protein that is needed for normal vision. Proteins are natural chemicals that help the body to function. Babies and children with LCA have poorer vision in normal daylight and no vision when it’s darker. Saffie was diagnosed (诊断) with LCA when she was five years old. Her parents had noticed that she was struggling to see in low-light conditions. After the diagnosis, she was transferred to Great Ormond Street Hospital in London, so that she could have an eye gene therapy (治疗) called Luxturna. The award-winning therapy works by injecting (注射) a working version of the damaged gene into the eye. This allows the eye to produce the protein needed to work properly, and slows down how the disease progresses. In April 2025, Saffie had the gene therapy injection in one of her eyes. She then had it in the other eye in September 2025. Her mum said, “The treatment has been life-changing, and it has restored her sight in the dark”. Saffie and her family have been able to enjoy evening activities that they couldn’t before, like going to restaurants and trick-or-treating at Halloween. It has also made things easier for Saffie during the daytime. She can see things that are at the edge of her vision better. This means she can spot hazards (danger) around her, and it has also helped to improve her school work. Saffie’s mum said, “We know it might not last forever, but we feel fortunate every day that she has been given this chance.” Scientists from Great Ormond Street Hospital and University College London also published a study showing that Luxturna can improve sight and strengthen connections between the eyes and the brain. From 2020 to 2023, the scientists followed the progress of 15 children who received the treatment, with promising results. Rob Henderson, an eye doctor at Great Ormond Street Hospital, said, “For many of the families we work with, even small improvements in their child’s ability to see the world around them make a great difference.” 8. What are people with LCA like? A. They are born to be blind. B. They lack vision-essential protein. C. Their vision will develop as they grow older. D. Their DNA sequences are shorter than normal ones. 9. What do we know about Luxturna? A. It has stable therapeutic effects on patients’ lives. B. It can fully cure LCA and prevent potential hazards. C. It has gained widespread application worldwide since 2020. D. It delays disease progression and enhances eye-brain connections. 10. What is Rob Henderson’s attitude towards Luxturna? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Unconcerned. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. A Treatment to Restore Sight B. Genes Responsible for LCA C. A Therapy for a Brain Disease D. Symptoms Associated with LCA 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述六岁女孩Saffie接受Luxturna基因疗法治疗遗传性眼疾LCA视力得到改善，相关研究证实该疗法疗效可观。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “LCA stops the eye from making an important protein that is needed for normal vision.(LCA会阻碍眼睛生成正常视力所必需的一种重要蛋白质。)”可知，患有LCA的人群缺少视力必需的蛋白质。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This allows the eye to produce the protein needed to work properly, and slows down how the disease progresses.(这能够让眼睛生成正常运转所需的蛋白质，并减缓疾病的发展进程。)”以及第六段中“Scientists from Great Ormond Street Hospital and University College London also published a study showing that Luxturna can improve sight and strengthen connections between the eyes and the brain.(大奥蒙德街医院与伦敦大学学院的科学家发表研究表明，Luxturna可以改善视力并强化眼睛与大脑之间的联系。)”可知，该疗法可以延缓疾病发展，并且增强眼脑之间的联系。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“For many of the families we work with, even small improvements in their child’s ability to see the world around them make a great difference.(对于我们接触的许多家庭而言，孩子看清周遭世界的能力哪怕只有微小提升，也意义重大。)”可知，Rob Henderson认可该疗法带来的改变，态度是支持赞许的。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Luxturna这种能够恢复视力的基因疗法展开，讲述女孩的治疗案例以及相关研究成果。A选项“一种恢复视力的疗法”可以概括全文主旨。 D Brazilian artist and activist Mundano recently used some unusual substances to paint a picture on a building in Sao Paulo. The paint included materials, such as ash and mud, collected from natural disasters. The mural (壁画) is very large — over 30 meters high and 48 meters wide. The artist used ash from wildfires and mud from floods. His painting shows the gray remains of trees on brown land so dry it cracks. The picture represents the deforestation and severe drought in the Amazon rainforest. The mural also shows Indigenous activist Alessandra Korap wearing a circle of flowers around her head. She holds a sign that says: “Stop the destruction. Keep your promise.” The artist says those messages are directed to Cargill, a massive soybean producer based in the United States. Soy farming is one of the biggest causes of deforestation in the Amazon. Cargill says on its website that it will eliminate deforestation from its supply chain in Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay by 2025. Mundano is seeking to hold the company accountable. “We are tired of being a country, a continent where we and the natural resources we have here are exploited (开发) … We have to regenerate our planet instead of destroying it,” the artist said in an interview. Drought has caused a critical situation nationwide. Weather predictions show that this will continue in much of the country through at least the rest of October. On October 22, the depth of the Amazon’s Negro River measured 12.46 meters, representing a small increase from 10 days earlier. At that time, the river was at its lowest point since measurements started 122 years ago. And this last reported measure is still about 6 meters below normal for the same date in earlier years. Rivers in Brazil’s Amazon always rise and fall with its rainy and dry seasons. But the dry season this year has been much worse than usual. Mundano, who calls himself an “artivist” (a combination of artist and activist), used mud from that flood to create the new mural. The activist group Movement of People Affected by Dams collected the materials. Mundano also used ashes from Brazil’s fires in the Atlantic Forest, the Pantanal, and the Cerrado. He also used earth found in waste containers in Sao Paulo and clay collected from the Sawre Muybu Indigenous land in the Amazon, where Alessandra Korap is from. “From floods to droughts, everything is connected! Human activities such as cutting down rainforests are largely responsible for these terrible natural disasters. Therefore, we should take action to stop harming our environment right now.” Mundano said recently in an Instagram post. 12. Why did Mundano create the mural in Sao Paulo? A. To display the beauty of nature. B. To create a large-scale painting. C. To highlight the issue of climate disasters. D. To collect the remains from extreme-weather events. 13. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Track. B. Speed. C. Stop. D. Investigate. 14. Why does the writer give the example of Negro River? A. To show the serious drought this year. B. To introduce a famous river in Brazil. C. To illustrate the changes of river levels. D. To explain the reasons of climate change. 15. What does Mundano tell us to do in the last paragraph? A. Watch out for fires. B. Stop damaging rainforests. C. Exploit natural resources. D. Recycle unusual substances. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述巴西艺术家兼社会活动家Mundano，利用自然灾害遗留的灰烬、淤泥等材料创作大型壁画，揭露亚马逊雨林砍伐、极端干旱等气候灾害问题，督促企业履行环保承诺，呼吁人们停止破坏自然环境、保护地球生态。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The picture represents the deforestation and severe drought in the Amazon rainforest.(这幅壁画展现了亚马逊雨林的森林砍伐与严重干旱问题)”以及最后一段“Human activities such as cutting down rainforests are largely responsible for these terrible natural disasters.(砍伐雨林等人类活动是这些恶劣自然灾害的主要成因)”可知，Mundano创作壁画的目的是凸显气候灾害与生态破坏问题。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The artist says those messages are directed to Cargill, a massive soybean producer based in the United States. Soy farming is one of the biggest causes of deforestation in the Amazon.(这位艺术家说，这些信息是针对总部位于美国的大型大豆生产商嘉吉公司的。大豆种植是亚马逊雨林砍伐的主要原因之一)”和“Mundano is seeking to hold the company accountable.(Mundano正试图追究公司的责任。)”可知，商嘉吉公司被点出在亚马逊雨林砍伐中的责任，所以嘉吉公司承诺在供应链中杜绝森林砍伐行为。结合语境可判断eliminate意为“停止、杜绝”。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Drought has caused a critical situation nationwide...the river was at its lowest point since measurements started 122 years ago.(干旱已在全国造成严峻形势……该河水位创下122年有记录以来最低值)”可知，作者列举内格罗河水位数据，是为了直观印证今年巴西干旱灾情极其严重。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Human activities such as cutting down rainforests are largely responsible for these terrible natural disasters. Therefore, we should take action to stop harming our environment right now.(砍伐雨林等人类活动是这些可怕自然灾害的主要原因。因此，我们现在应该采取行动，停止破坏我们的环境)”可知，Mundano呼吁人们停止破坏雨林、保护生态环境。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s OK to be angry Everyone feels angry sometimes. It’s part of being human. However, anger is a powerful emotion that is often difficult to deal with. Sometimes it can be good, because anger pushes you to change something you’re not happy about. ____16____ Is it OK to feel angry sometimes? “Anger is a normal emotion and it’s absolutely ok to have these feelings sometimes,” says Dr. Priya Nathwani, a psychiatrist (an expert in how people think, feel and behave) who supports children with their mental health. It’s common for teenagers to feel angry. ____17____ Besides, the part of the brain that helps to manage emotions doesn’t fully develop until you’re in your mid-20s. ____18____ Being angry doesn’t mean you’re a bad-tempered person. Sometimes it can be a sign of something else. “Often anger is a reaction to feeling hurt, threatened or frustrated,” says Nathwani. “It can be an intense feeling that we notice in our bodies and it might include tense muscles, feeling hot or a fast heartbeat.” ____19____ It’s not always obvious triggers (诱因) that can make you feel anger. Things like feeling stressed or people being unkind. Things like feeling misunderstood or being embarrassed can cause feelings of anger too. How to deal with anger? Although it’s OK to feel angry sometimes, it’s not healthy when anger takes over and makes you react in a negative way, Nathwani says. “____20____ Next time you feel angry, try to slow down your breathing, take some time out and explain to someone why you are feeling that way.” Although it can feel hard, talking about your emotions to someone you trust can help you to realise why you’re feeling the way you do and help to resolve the issue that’s causing negative feelings. A. What does anger mean? B. What’s your reaction to anger? C. There are ways to handle anger without it taking over. D. Sometimes you might not even know why you’re feeling this way. E. When anger comes over you, others can easily tell what has annoyed you. F. It can be unhelpful to hurt others with words or actions when we are angry. G. Firstly, the body’s hormones are changing which can make emotions feel more intense. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍愤怒属于人类正常情绪，分析青少年易怒的缘由，解读愤怒代表的意义，并给出应对愤怒的有效办法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes it can be good, because anger pushes you to change something you’re not happy about.(有时愤怒可以是有益的，因为愤怒会促使你去改变一些你不满意的事情。)”可知，前文介绍愤怒带来的积极作用，可推理出本空需要引出愤怒带来的负面影响，F选项“It can be unhelpful to hurt others with words or actions when we are angry.(当我们生气的时候，用言语或者行为伤害他人是无益的。)”承接前文，从反面说明愤怒处理不当带来的问题。 【17题详解】 根据前文“It’s common for teenagers to feel angry.(青少年感到愤怒是很常见的。)”以及后文“Besides, the part of the brain that helps to manage emotions doesn’t fully develop until you’re in your mid‑20s.(此外，大脑中负责管理情绪的部分直到二十五岁左右才会完全发育成熟。)”可知，后文引出青少年易怒的第二个原因，本空应为第一个原因，G选项“Firstly, the body’s hormones are changing which can make emotions feel more intense.(首先，身体的荷尔蒙正在发生变化，这会让情绪变得更强烈。)”中Firstly与后文Besides构成并列逻辑，解释青少年容易愤怒的缘由。 【18题详解】 根据空后“Being angry doesn’t mean you’re a bad‑tempered person. Sometimes it can be a sign of something else.(生气并不代表你是一个脾气暴躁的人。有时候它可能是其他事情的信号。)”可知，本段主要解释愤怒背后代表的含义，A 选项“What does anger mean?(愤怒意味着什么？)”能够统领本段内容，适合作本段小标题。 【19题详解】 根据前文“It can be an intense feeling that we notice in our bodies and it might include tense muscles, feeling hot or a fast heartbeat.(它会是一种我们能在身体上感知到的强烈感受，可能包括肌肉紧绷、身体发热或者心跳加速。)”以及后文“It’s not always obvious triggers (诱因) that can make you feel anger.(引发愤怒的诱因并不总是显而易见的。)”可知，前文介绍愤怒带来的身体反应，后文表明愤怒的诱因并不明显，D选项“Sometimes you might not even know why you’re feeling this way.(有时候你甚至都不知道自己为什么会有这种感受。)”承接前后文，引出诱因不明这一情况。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Although it’s OK to feel angry sometimes, it’s not healthy when anger takes over and makes you react in a negative way, Nathwani says.(纳思瓦尼说，虽然偶尔生气是正常的，但是当愤怒占据主导，让你做出消极反应时，这就是不健康的。)”以及后文“Next time you feel angry, try to slow down your breathing, take some time out and explain to someone why you are feeling that way.(下次你感到愤怒的时候，试着放慢呼吸，抽点时间，向别人解释你产生这种情绪的原因。)”可知，前文提出愤怒失控的危害，后文列举具体应对愤怒的做法，C选项“There are ways to handle anger without it taking over.(有一些处理愤怒的方法，可以不让愤怒占据你的身心。)”承接前后文，实现从提出问题到给出解决办法的过渡。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Looking at my sleeping son at night, I am filled with deep regret for my behavior throughout the day. I have been far too strict and ____21____ with this little boy. That morning, I blamed him carelessly for ____22____ things. I scolded (责骂) him for washing his face casually and failing to clean his shoes ____23____. At breakfast, I found ____24____ with his table manners and his quick eating. When he waved and greeted me happily before going out, I only looked serious and ____25____ him coldly to stand straight. In the afternoon, I saw him playing with small stones on his knees with worn socks. I made him feel ____26____ before his friends, took him home and ____27____ about his carelessness. When he nervously walked into the library and interrupted my reading, I responded to him sharply out of impatience. Yet he hurried toward me, put his arms around my neck and kissed me, expressing sincere love unchanged by my ____28____. His warm kiss made me ____29____ immediately. I felt great _____30_____ and realized my mistake. I had long been used to finding faults with him, _____31_____ this little child by adult standards and ignoring his pure _____32_____. His heart is warm and pure, always _____33_____ my coldness. I have expected too much of him. From tomorrow on, I will _____34_____ my temper, be patient with him and _____35_____ every moment with my lovely son, for he is just a child who needs love, care and patience. 21. A. gentle B. flexible C. severe D. familiar 22. A. vital B. tiny C. huge D. rare 23. A. roughly B. casually C. neatly D. formally 24. A. chance B. failure C. reason D. fault 25. A. trained B. promised C. reminded D. permitted 26. A. uneasy B. calm C. uncertain D. confident 27. A. worried B. doubted C. debated D. complained 28. A. coldness B. warmth C. pressure D. support 29. A. wake up B. cheer up C. come down D. break down 30. A. pride B. shame C. relief D. mercy 31. A. abandoning B. praising C. judging D. attending 32. A. luck B. nature C. wisdom D. imagination 33. A. forgiving B. refusing C. fearing D. remembering 34. A. lose B. ignore C. release D. control 35. A. forget B. waste C. count D. treasure 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者夜晚看着熟睡的儿子，对自己一天里处处挑剔、过于严厉的行为充满懊悔，被孩子纯粹的爱意触动后，决心控制脾气、耐心陪伴并珍惜与孩子相处的每一刻的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对这个小男孩太过严厉苛刻。A. gentle温柔的；B. flexible灵活的；C. severe苛刻的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“I have been far too strict and”可知，前文提到作者对孩子太过严厉，可推理出此处表达对孩子的态度严苛。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那天早上，我因为一些微不足道的小事就草率地指责他。A. vital至关重要的；B. tiny微小的；C. huge巨大的；D. rare稀有的。根据下文“I scolded (责骂) him for washing his face casually and failing to clean his shoes”可知，作者指责的都是洗脸马虎、鞋子没擦干净这类琐碎小事，可推知这些都是很小的事情。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：我责骂他洗脸敷衍，鞋子没擦整洁。A. roughly粗糙地；B. casually随意地；C. neatly整洁地；D. formally正式地。根据前文“I scolded (责骂) him for washing his face casually and failing to clean his shoes”可知，前文提到擦鞋，还提到了责骂，可推理出作者因为孩子鞋子没有擦得干净整洁而责骂他。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：早餐时，我挑剔他的餐桌礼仪和吃饭太快的毛病。A. chance机会；B. failure失败；C. reason理由；D. fault缺点，毛病。根据后文“with his table manners and his quick eating”可知，后文提到了餐桌礼仪，还提到了吃饭太快，可推理出作者在早饭时对孩子的餐桌礼仪和进食速度挑毛病，find fault with是固定搭配，意为“挑剔、找……的毛病”。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：出门前他开心地挥手和我打招呼，我却只是神情严肃，冷冷地提醒他站直。A. trained训练；B. promised承诺；C. reminded提醒；D. permitted允许。根据后文“him coldly to stand straight”可知，后文提到了要站直，可推理出此处说的是作者给孩子的提醒。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我让他在朋友面前感到局促不安，把他带回了家，还抱怨他粗心大意。A. uneasy不安的；B. calm平静的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“before his friends”可知，后文提到当着朋友的面，可推理出作者当着孩子朋友的面指出他的问题，会让孩子觉得尴尬、不自在。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. worried担心；B. doubted怀疑；C. debated辩论；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“about his carelessness”可知，后文提到了他的粗心，可推理出作者把孩子带回家后，针对他的粗心大意进行抱怨。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而他快步朝我跑来，搂着我的脖子亲了我，表达着丝毫未被我的冷漠改变的真挚爱意。A. coldness冷漠；B. warmth温暖；C. pressure压力；D. support支持。根据前文“I responded to him sharply out of impatience”以及“expressing sincere love unchanged”可知，前文提到作者之前对孩子态度很不耐烦，还提到孩子表达出了未被改变的真挚爱意，可推理出此处说的是孩子表达了丝毫未被作者的冷漠改变的真挚爱意。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他温暖的吻让我立刻清醒过来。A. wake up醒悟，清醒；B. cheer up振作起来；C. come down降落；D. break down崩溃。根据后文“realized my mistake”可知，后文提到了作者意识到自己的错误，可推理出孩子的吻让作者猛然醒悟，意识到了自己的错误。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我感到非常羞愧，意识到了自己的错误。A. pride骄傲；B. shame羞愧；C. relief宽慰；D. mercy仁慈。根据后文“and realized my mistake”可知，后文提到了作者意识到自己的错误，可推理出此处说的是作者感到非常羞愧。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：长久以来我都习惯了挑他的毛病，用成人的标准评判这个小孩子，忽略了他纯真的天性。A. abandoning抛弃；B. praising赞扬；C. judging评判；D. attending参加。根据后文“this little child by adult standards”可知，后文提到了用成人的标准，可推理出此处说的是作者总是用成年人的标准去衡量、评判孩子，挑孩子的错。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. luck运气；B. nature天性，本性；C. wisdom智慧；D. imagination想象力。根据前文“this little child”以及后文“His heart is warm and pure”可知，前文提到了小孩子，后文提到了他的心温暖又纯粹，可推理出此处说的是孩子有着温暖纯粹的内心，这是孩子的纯真天性，而作者之前却忽略了这一点。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的心温暖又纯粹，总是原谅我的冷漠。A. forgiving原谅；B. refusing拒绝；C. fearing害怕；D. remembering记得。根据第三段中“expressing sincere love unchanged”以及前文“His heart is warm and pure”可知，前文提到了孩子表达未被改变的真挚的爱，还提到了孩子的心温暖又纯粹，可推理出此处说的是即便作者态度冷漠，孩子依然充满爱意，始终包容、原谅作者的冷淡。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：从明天起，我会控制我的脾气，对他有耐心，并且珍惜和我可爱的儿子在一起的每一刻，因为他只是个需要爱、关怀和耐心的孩子。A. lose失去；B. ignore忽视；C. release释放；D. control控制。根据后文“be patient with him”可知，后文提到了对他有耐心，可推理出此处说的是作者打算控制自己的脾气。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. forget忘记；B. waste浪费；C. count计数；D. treasure珍惜。根据后文“every moment with my lovely son, for he is just a child who needs love, care and patience”可知，后文提到了和可爱的儿子在一起的时刻，还提到了他只是个需要爱、关怀和耐心的孩子，可推理出此处说的是作者意识到孩子需要爱与耐心，决心要珍视和孩子相处的每一段时光。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most World Cup matches held in North America kick off late Beijing time, so late-night beer bars and seafood stalls all over Qingdao are packed with football fans. Loud cheers erupt whenever a goal ____36____ (score), and the coastal breeze carries the sweet smells of cold beer and roasted seafood through the night air. The World Cup has added fresh energy to Qingdao, a city ____37____ football, beer and seafood have long been inseparable. Local people say ordinary beer tastes smooth and light to drink, while ____38____ (fresh) made beer delivers richer, stronger flavors. However, fresh beer cannot be stored for long and has to be enjoyed immediately. Beer is ____39____ (centre) to Qingdao’s identity. Annual beer festivals, museums and brewery (酿酒) districts have helped make Qingdao ____40____ of China’s best-known tourist destinations. However, residents say that the ____41____ (essential) of the city’s beer culture lies in ordinary summer evenings rather than large events. Families dine outdoors, office workers drink beer after work, and fans stay up together for live games. When the late-night matches come to ____42____ end, people raise their glasses ____43____ (celebrate) excitedly about the wonderful moments of the games. As a city noted ____44____ beer, Qingdao has seen the World Cup naturally become part of its summer traditions ____45____ (build) around tasty food, cold drinks and heartfelt companionship. 【答案】36. is scored 37. where 38. freshly 39. central 40. one 41. essence 42. an 43. to celebrate 44. for 45. built 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述世界杯带动青岛夏夜烟火气，介绍啤酒在青岛城市文化与市民生活中的重要地位。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：每当有进球时，就会爆发出响亮的欢呼声，海风在夜色中裹挟着冰啤酒与烤海鲜的香甜气息。根据erupt可知，whenever引导时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语a goal和score是被动关系；用一般现在时的被动语态，单数主语，谓语用is scored。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：世界杯为青岛增添了新活力，在这座城市里，足球、啤酒与海鲜长久以来密不可分。本空引导定语从句，先行词为a city，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：当地人说普通啤酒喝起来顺滑清淡，而现酿啤酒拥有更浓郁醇厚的风味。本空修饰动词made，作状语，用副词freshly。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：啤酒是青岛城市特色的核心。本空位于be动词后，用形容词central作表语，be central to...为固定搭配，意为“是……的核心”。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：一年一度的啤酒节、啤酒博物馆以及酿酒厂区助力青岛成为中国最知名旅游目的地之一。one of...表示“……之一”，为固定结构。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，当地居民表示这座城市啤酒文化的精髓蕴藏在普通的夏夜，而非大型活动。本空为that引导的宾语从句的主语，用essential的名词形式essence“精髓，本质”。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当深夜的比赛落下帷幕，人们举起酒杯，为比赛的精彩瞬间兴奋地庆祝。come to an end是固定短语，意为“结束”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当深夜的比赛落下帷幕，人们举起酒杯，为比赛的精彩瞬间兴奋地庆祝。本空作目的状语，用不定式to celebrate。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一座以啤酒闻名的城市，世界杯自然而然成为青岛夏日传统的一部分，这份传统围绕美食、冰饮与真挚情谊建立。be noted for为固定搭配，意为“因……而出名”，本空用介词for。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一座以啤酒闻名的城市，世界杯自然而然成为青岛夏日传统的一部分，这份传统围绕美食、冰饮与真挚情谊建立。traditions和build是被动关系，用过去分词built作后置定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。上周五你参加了学校一年一度以“Low-carbon Campus, Green Youth”为主题的环保志愿活动，收获很多，但也进行了反思。请你写一篇英文短文，向校英语报投稿。 内容包括： 1. 活动情况； 2. 活动收获； 3. 活动反思。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 不要出现真实的校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last Friday, our school hosted the annual voluntary activity themed “Low-carbon Campus, Green Youth”. I took part in various tasks, including collecting litter, sorting garbage and putting up posters. I gained much from this meaningful activity. Not only did I gain rich volunteer experience, but I also realized the great value of environmental protection. However, I also noticed some small bad habits, such as wasting water and electricity in daily school life. In fact, low-carbon life starts with small actions. I hope all of us can keep good green habits and work together to build a cleaner and more beautiful campus. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生就参与环保志愿活动一事，写短文向校英语报投稿，应首先大致介绍活动情况，再分享活动收获，最后谈谈活动反思。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与：take part in→participate in 各种各样的：various→a wide range of, a wide assortment of 收获：gain→obtain, attain 注意到：notice→observe, detect 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I took part in various tasks, including collecting litter, sorting garbage and putting up posters. 拓展句：I took part in various tasks, which included collecting litter, sorting garbage and putting up posters. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only did I gain rich volunteer experience, but I also realized the great value of environmental protection. (运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装) [高分句型2] I hope all of us can keep good green habits and work together to build a cleaner and more beautiful campus. (运用了that引导宾语从句并省略that、不定式短语to build…作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always been weak in English writing. My articles were filled with simple sentences and all kinds of grammar mistakes, so I often got low marks in every English exam. Every time the teacher handed out exam papers, I would quickly cover my paper, afraid that my classmates would see my terrible scores. Watching them get high marks without much effort, I felt deeply upset and helpless. Little by little, I even made up my mind to give up English writing completely. Luckily, my English teacher soon noticed my bad mood. Instead of blaming me for my poor performance, she stayed after class and talked with me patiently. She told me that valuable progress never comes in a short time, and sticking to daily practice is the most useful way to get through all kinds of difficulties. Her warm words brought me a little hope again. Encouraged by what she said, I decided to make a real change. I bought a thick notebook to write down beautiful sentences and useful expressions from Reader’s Digest every day. After finishing my schoolwork, I rewrote my compositions again and again. Each afternoon after class, I went to her office and handed my revised articles to her to correct all my mistakes. I reviewed these marked points every night to avoid making the same errors next time. However, two months of steady hard work did not bring me better results. Staring at the disappointing paper covered with red lines, I lost all my confidence once more. I could not help wondering if all my time and effort meant nothing at all. 注意： 1. 续写词数应在150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 One afternoon, I wandered into my teacher’s office with tears welling up in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Months later, the city-wide English examination arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1 One afternoon, I wandered into my teacher’s office with tears welling up in my eyes. I told her honestly that I planned to give up English writing, because my daily practice failed to bring satisfying scores and left me discouraged. My teacher comforted me patiently and pointed out my silent progress in grammar and expression that I had ignored. Encouraged by her warm words, I adjusted my study methods. I sorted out all my writing mistakes, memorized useful sentences, and revised my old compositions over and over again. I kept practicing steadily, hoping to make real progress step by step. Paragraph 2 Months later, the city-wide English examination arrived. Sitting in the exam room, I felt a mix of nervousness and expectation. When facing the writing task, I felt worried at first, fearing I might make stupid mistakes. However, all the skills and expressions I had practiced hard came to my mind naturally. I organized my ideas logically, finished the composition smoothly and checked every sentence carefully. After the exam, I felt unusually peaceful and confident. When the results came out, I was delighted to find my writing score improved greatly. I learned that constant perseverance is the key to progress, and no sincere effort will ever go to waste. 【解析】 【导语】本文以提升英语写作为线索展开，讲述了英语写作能力薄弱的“我”因成绩差而自卑，想放弃。在老师耐心鼓励下，“我”坚持练习、修改作文，却两个月未见提升。再次陷入绝望时，老师指出“我”的隐性进步，助“我”调整方法。最终，“我”通过持续努力，在全市英语考试中取得显著提高，领悟到坚持的力量。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写“我”告知老师自己绝望的想法，老师再次安慰并鼓励“我”，“我”调整方法，继续努力。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写面对考试“我”很紧张焦虑，但努力没有白费，“我”顺利完成考试，取得良好的结果，“我”领悟到坚持的力量。 2. 续写线索：“我”含泪见老师——老师安慰崩溃的“我”——“我”调整方法——全市英语考试到来——考试感受与结果——领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/quit/abandon ②忽视：ignore/neglect/disregard 情绪类 ①沮丧的：discouraged/frustrated/downhearted ②担心的：worried/concerned/afraid 【点睛】[高分句型1] I told her honestly that I planned to give up English writing, because my daily practice failed to bring satisfying scores and left me discouraged. (运用了that引导宾语从句、because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] When facing the writing task, I felt worried at first, fearing I might make stupid mistakes.. (运用了When引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句并被省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $