精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷

蚌埠市2026届高三调研性监测 英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Put the man through to Ben. B. Go to the Market Department. C. Give the man a phone number. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Ben in the office now? I can’t get through to him. W: You have the wrong number, but I can try to get him on the phone. May I have your name? M: This is Stephen from the market department. W: Please hold on for a while. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the museum? A. It gets less popular. B. It is friendly to artists. C. It becomes more crowded. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This place used to be so relaxing, with much fewer visitors, but now I've seen three big tour groups walk by in the past 10 minutes. M: Yes, but by gaining in popularity, the museum can host more exhibits of famous artists. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man want to buy the refrigerator? A. He dislikes the style. B. It is not energy efficient. C. The price is beyond the budget. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This refrigerator is stylish and the price is within our budget. Let’s buy one. M: Not so fast. Have you looked at the sticker on the side? It’s got a C on it. That means it uses more energy than one rated B or A. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, may I seldom see you in here. You always make sandwiches at home and eat them at your desk. W: Yeah, but I didn’t have time to make any this morning. So what would you recommend from today's menu? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A list of animal species. B. A charity organization. C. An annual report. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What's that you're reading? W: It's the annual report of the wildlife charity One section I find very alarming. M: Which one is that? W: It's the one that lists all the animal species that are likely to die out unless effective action is taken. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why didn’t the woman buy any clothes in the shop? A. They were of bad quality. B. Her mother disliked them. C. There weren’t any warm jackets. 7. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, I heard you and your mother didn't buy anything during your-back-to-school shopping. W: No, we don't share the same taste in clothes. She thought all the clothes in this shop were not fashionable. M: Well, you need some warm clothes before winter sets in, oh, look at this cool jacket. W: That's a nice one, but it's torn in the back. Look. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the beer festival? A. It is very popular. B. It has a long history. C. It is held in Bamberg. 9. What did the man do during the trip? A. He visited museums. B. He attended the beer festival. C. He went to some historic squares. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to Germany? M: It was great. We intended to visit the museums in Munich, but we ended up spending all our time in Bamberg. W: You missed the beer festival? M: Yeah, you know, we just didn’t want to fight the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiast. W: What’s there to see in Bamberg? M: Oh, it has more than its share of things to do and see. We were content just to walk around the historic squares. Actually, it’s one of the most underrated tourist destinations in Europe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to the man at the age of six? A. He met a young artist. B. He survived a disaster. C. He had to stop a lesson. 11. What is the aim of the man’s projects? A. To enrich his experiences. B. To encourage children in need. C. To promote the advantages of art. 12. What advice does the man give at last? A. Pursue your dreams now. B. Listen to the views of artists. C. Cherish the people around you. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, tell us how you became an artist? M: Ever since I was young, I've dreamed of being an artist. I remember being kicked out of an art lesson once when I was six years old because I couldn't afford to pay the fees. I ran home crying, but I didn't give up and worked harder. W: What kind of projects do you work on? M: I teach drawing to children who come from disadvantaged backgrounds. I also help children who have been through natural disasters. I just want to help put a smile back on children's faces. Every little thing we do can make a difference. W: So what advice would you give young people about following their dreams? M: Well, I always told my grandfather that I would become a great artist one day, but he passed away when I was sixteen. It was then I realized that time waits for no one. So take action now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Grace feel when she first entered university? A. Stressed. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 14 What might Grace do halfway through the first term? A. She decided to join more clubs. B. She began to catch up with her study. C. She managed time as she did in high school. 15. When does Grace study alone now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. What is Grace’s final suggestion? A. Use a planner. B. Set clear study goals. C. Balance learning and rest. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Grace, what was the biggest difficulty that you had in managing your time at university? W: Well, when I started college, I couldn’t believe how much free time I had. Compared with high school, I only had to go to a couple of classes a day in college! It was wonderful! But then halfway through the first term, I realized I was supposed to be studying the rest of the time. M: So what advice would you give to new college students? W: Well, professors expect you to work a lot outside of class. So use a planner. It’s also important to know what the best time for you to study is. Like, after two years, I finally realize that I don’t do my best work late in the evening. So now I try to schedule my classes for the afternoon and the evening, and study the rest of the day on my own. Oh, and one more thing — take breaks! Don't think you can study effectively for six hours straight! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes rock art surprising? A. It varied in style. B. It focused on human images. C. It shared similarities in different cultures. 18. How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A. For about 20,000 years. B. For about 10,000 years. C. For about 1,800 years. 19. What image shows European arrival in Australia? A. The landscape. B. Horses. C. Stick figures. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Damage to rock art. B. Places to see rock art. C. Characteristics of rock art. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hello everyone. As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans, today we are looking at rock art. Rock art is found all over the world, and what is rather amazing is, well, let me give you an example. When our ancestors drew humans, they would often draw them as stick figures. But if they drew a face, then the eyes were almost always very open and wide. And these drawings were produced by people of totally different cultural backgrounds. But I’d like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of Australia. The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least 20,000 years ago. In fact, people in Australia were still practicing this art form in the late 18th century. When the Europeans began to arrive and certain images point to the contact between them. For example, the image that is evidence of European arrival is that of horses, an animal that would have been very unusual to the Australian landscape. Um, it isn’t actually known how many sites there are across Australia where rock art can be found. But unfortunately, we do know that much of the art is being lost to us. Since the 1960s, industry alone has destroyed around an estimated 10,000 pieces of art. In some cases, the art is damaged when... 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Did you know some of the most famous landmarks in the world were built by women? The LEGO group has launched a new campaign called She Built That to celebrate women’s achievements and encourage a new generation of girls to become builders of our world and to show off their creativity. The LEGO Group has also created special Brick Plaques for notable London landmarks built by female builders and designers, including the London Aquatics Centre, which was co-designed by Zaha Hadid; and the London Eye, which was co-designed by Julia Barfield Roma Agrawal, who helped build the Shard and the Crystal Palace Station, is supporting the She Built That campaign and said she loved playing with LEGO blocks when she was a child, and it inspired her career in building. It has also released a spectacular new music video called She Built That as part of the campaign to encourage girls and it shines a light on the awesome things girls and women are creating. The video stars the Global Girls Crew, including Dj Livia, 15-year-old drumming star Nandi Bushell, vocalist Pink Oculus and dancers Brooke & Less. You can watch it at tinyurl.com/TW-SheBuiltThat, or ask an adult to scan the QR code. Have a look at the panel below to find out how girls can join in on a very special She Built That live event. JOIN IN SHE BUILT THAT LIVE! The LEGO Group is hosting a very exciting She Built That event at London’s Southbank centre on 5 and 6 August. Across two days, girls can dance, direct and star in a real music video! The event is free to attend, ask an adult to book your ticket at tinyurl.com/TW-SheBuiltThat. Special prizes will be given to the next generation of female builders. Watch the She Built That video to get some inspiration! 21. What is the main purpose of the LEGO Group’s She Built That campaign? A. To sell more LEGO building blocks to children. B. To inspire girls to become creators and builders. C. To promote tourism to famous London landmarks. D. To advertise a new music video and the live event. 22. Who star in the She Built That music video? A. Zaha Hadid and Julia Barfield. B. The Global Girls Crew members. C. Roma Agrawal and her colleagues. D. Some adult builders and designers. 23. What can girls do if they attend the She Built That live event in London? A. Participate in creating a real music video. B. Meet Zaha Hadid and Julia Barfield in person. C. Receive free LEGO sets designed by famous female architects. D. Learn how to build exact models of London landmarks with LEGO. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了She Built That活动的背景、目的和具体事例，邀请和鼓励女孩们参加一个具体的线下活动(JOIN IN SHE BUILT THAT LIVE)。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The LEGO group has launched a new campaign called She Built That to celebrate women’s achievements and encourage a new generation of girls to become builders of our world and to show off their creativity. (乐高集团发起了一项名为She Built That的新活动，旨在庆祝女性的成就，鼓励新一代女孩成为世界的建设者，并展示她们的创造力。)”可知，乐高集团开展She Built That活动的主要目的是激励女孩们成为创造者和建设者。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The video stars the Global Girls Crew, including DJ Livia, 15-year-old drumming star Nandi Bushell, vocalist Pink Oculus and dancers Brooke & Less. (该视频由“全球女孩”组合主演，包括DJ利维亚、15岁的击鼓明星南迪・布谢尔、歌手平克・奥库卢斯以及舞者布鲁克和莱斯。)”可知，She Built That音乐视频由“全球女孩”组合的成员主演。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据方框里“Across two days, girls can dance, direct and star in a real music video! (在两天时间里，女孩们可以跳舞、导演并主演一部真实的音乐视频。)”可知，如果女孩们参加在伦敦举办的She Built That现场活动，她们可以参与创作一部真实的音乐视频。故选A项。 B Barcelona’s electric 18-year-old winger Lamine Yamal has been handed the famous No 10 shirt previously worn by club icon（偶像）Lionel Messi, capping a remarkable breakthrough season for the teenager. Yamal earned the jersey（球衣）after a remarkable campaign, in which he scored 25 goals for the club in over 100 appearances. The youngster, who wore the No 19 shirt last season, had already committed his long-term future to the club, agreeing a contract extension in May that will keep him at Barcelona until 2031. Having turned 18 on Sunday, Yamal was finally able to sign the contract and make it official. He did so on Wednesday, accompanied by his family. He also received the No 10 shirt from club president Joan Laporta in a special ceremony. The No 10 shirt carries enormous weight at the Camp Nou, having been worn by Messi during his period of great success with numerous trophies（奖杯）at the club that shaped his career. The No 10 has also graced the backs of Barca greats such as Diego Maradona and Ronaldinho, but Yamal said he would not be weighed down by its legacy. “I’ll try to build my own path, but all kids would like to be like them,” Yamal said Wednesday at the club’s announcement. “All three have been incredible players, they’re all legends, and I will try to follow in their footsteps.” “Messi paved the way with the No 10, I will make mine,” Yamal told reporters. “They are three soccer and club legends. Every kid dreams of having something from Messi, Ronaldinho and Maradona. I’ll try to carry on that legacy.” “First, my dream was to debut（首次登场）for Barca and wear the No 10. Everyone who grows up here dreams of that. I’m grateful to the club.” Having also won the European Championship with Spain last year, Yamal said his goal is to win all the other titles that are missing from his trophy collection. “I haven’t won the Champions League and the World Cup,” he said. “These are my goals now.” “My goal is to keep winning and growing,” Yamal said. “It’s the club of my life. It’s my home, I’ve been here since I was seven years old.” 24. What is the main event reported in the text? A. Yamal celebrated his 18th birthday with a ceremony. B. Yamal won the European Championship with Spain. C. Yamal received Barcelona’s legendary No 10 jersey. D. Yamal signed a contract extension with Barcelona. 25. Why is the No 10 shirt special for Barcelona? A. It was first worn by Diego Maradona. B. It represents a legacy of club legends. C. It increases the player’s commercial value. D. It is given only to top goal-scorers each season. 26. How does Yamal view his role as the new No 10? A. He sees it as an honor while paving his own way. B. He regards it as a valuable marketing opportunity. C. He perceives it as a restriction on his own playing style. D. He considers it less important than his contract extension. 27. What is Yamal’s current goal mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To win the Champions League and the World Cup. B. To win the European Championship with Spain. C. To debut for Barca and wear the No 10. D. To leave Barca and join another club. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了巴塞罗那18岁边锋拉明·亚马尔接过传奇的10号球衣这一事件，以及亚马尔对此的看法和未来目标。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Barcelona’s electric 18-year-old winger Lamine Yamal has been handed the famous No 10 shirt previously worn by club icon（偶像） Lionel Messi, capping a remarkable breakthrough season for the teenager. (巴塞罗那18岁的边锋拉明·亚马尔接过了俱乐部偶像莱昂内尔·梅西之前穿过的著名的10号球衣，为这位少年的非凡突破赛季画上了圆满的句号。)”可知，本文主要报道了亚马尔收到了巴塞罗那传奇的10号球衣这一事件。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The No 10 shirt carries enormous weight at the Camp Nou, having been worn by Messi during his period of great success with numerous trophies（奖杯） at the club that shaped his career. (10号球衣在诺坎普球场有着巨大的分量，梅西在俱乐部取得巨大成功并获得无数奖杯的时期就穿着这件球衣，这也塑造了他的职业生涯。)”和第四段“The No 10 has also graced the backs of Barca greats such as Diego Maradona and Ronaldinho, but Yamal said he would not be weighed down by its legacy. (10号球衣也曾是巴萨的伟大人物迭戈·马拉多纳和罗纳尔迪尼奥的球衣，但亚马尔表示，他不会被这件球衣所承载的遗产所压垮。)”可知，10号球衣对巴塞罗那来说很特别是因为它代表了俱乐部传奇的遗产。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ll try to build my own path, but all kids would like to be like them. (我会努力开辟自己的道路，但所有的孩子都想成为他们那样的人。)”和第五段“Messi paved the way with the No 10, I will make mine. (梅西用10号球衣铺平了道路，我会创造我自己的道路。)”可知，亚马尔认为穿上10号球衣是一种荣誉，但他同时也在开辟自己的道路。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I haven’t won the Champions League and the World Cup (我还没有赢得过欧冠联赛和世界杯。)”和“These are my goals now. (现在这些就是我的目标。)”可知，亚马尔目前的目标是赢得欧冠联赛和世界杯。故选A项。 C If you’re the kind of person who gets a lot done, you’re grateful for every one of the 86,400 seconds that make up a day. On July 9, however, as well as on July 22, and August 5, you won’t get your full complement of seconds. On these days the Earth will be measurably speeding up its rotation(旋转), shaving from 1.3 to 1.5 milliseconds off of the usual 24 hours the typical day gets. The likeliest cause is the position of the moon. Lunar distance is an always-changing thing, with the moon tracing an elliptical (椭圆的)orbit around the Earth. At its closest approach — or perigee — the moon is only 224,000 miles distant. At its furthest — or apogee — that gap widens to 251,655 miles. On the three speedy days this summer, the moon will be at or near apogee — which is a puzzle, since lunar gravity is such that the Earth tends to slow down, not speed up, when the moon is farther away. The moon’s orbit is not only elliptical, however, but cockeyed (倾斜的) too, angled anywhere from 18°to 28°relative to the Earth’s equator. The sharper that angle is the faster the Earth orbits, with lunar gravity in this case speeding things up, offsetting the slowing effect that lunar apogee usually applies. On the three days in question this summer, the moon will be close to its 28°peak. Climate change — again and seemingly always — may play a role too. Last year, two NASA-funded studies found that since 2000, melting glaciers have caused the axis (轴) of the planet to shift by about 30 ft, changing the speed of rotation. The catch is, in this case the change causes the planet to decelerate, not speed up — by about 1.33 milliseconds per century. Anyway, we don’t need to lose sleep over the slightly shorter days. The Earth and the moon have been doing their dance for the better part of 4.5 billion years, and it’s always been a stable one. Here’s betting they’ve got a few billion more years yet in their run. 28. What will happen on July 9, July 22, and August 5 according to the text? A. Lunar distance will decrease greatly, changing how time is measured. B. The moon’s gravity will weaken reducing Earth’s rotation speed. C. Climate change will speed up ice melting, affecting day length. D. The Earth will rotate faster, making the day less than 24 hours. 29. What mainly causes the phenomenon on those days? A. The speed of the moon’s rotation. B. The angle of the moon’s cockeyed orbit. C. The temperature on the moon’s surface. D. The distance from the moon to the Earth. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the change of the days? A. Anxious and alarmed. B. Indifferent and uncaring. C. Relaxed and unworried. D. Confused and uncertain. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Shorter Days: The Moon’s Hidden Role B. Climate Change: Speeding Up Earth’s Rotation C. Earth’s Rotation: A 4.5–Billion–Year–Old Puzzle D. Lunar Orbit: Always Changing and Unpredictable 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出7月9日等三天地球自转加快致白天略短，主要因月球倾斜轨道角度，气候变化有影响但使地球减速，作者认为无需担忧。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On July 9, however, as well as on July 22, and August 5, you won’t get your full complement of seconds. On these days the Earth will be measurably speeding up its rotation(旋转), shaving from 1.3 to 1.5 milliseconds off of the usual 24 hours the typical day gets.(然而，在7月9日，以及7月22日和8月5日，你不会得到你的全部秒数。在这些日子里，地球的自转速度将明显加快，比平常一天的24小时缩短1.3到1.5毫秒。)”可知，在7月9日、7月22日和8月5日，地球会加速旋转，一天的时间会少于24小时。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The moon’s orbit is not only elliptical, however, but cockeyed (倾斜的) too, angled anywhere from 18°to 28°relative to the Earth’s equator. The sharper that angle is the faster the Earth orbits, with lunar gravity in this case speeding things up, offsetting the slowing effect that lunar apogee usually applies. On the three days in question this summer, the moon will be close to its 28°peak.(然而，月球的轨道不仅是椭圆形的，而且也是倾斜的，相对于地球赤道的角度在18°到28°之间。这个角度越尖锐，地球绕轨道运行的速度就越快，在这种情况下，月球的引力会加速，抵消月球远地点通常会产生的减速效应。在这个夏天的三天里，月亮将接近其28°的峰值。)”可知，主要原因是月球倾斜轨道的角度。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway, we don’t need to lose sleep over the slightly shorter days. The Earth and the moon have been doing their dance for the better part of 4.5 billion years, and it’s always been a stable one. Here’s betting they’ve got a few billion more years yet in their run.(不管怎样，我们不需要因为白天变短而失眠。在45亿年的大部分时间里，地球和月球一直在跳舞，而且一直很稳定。我打赌他们还有几十亿年的生命。)”可知，作者认为我们不需要为这些稍微短一点的日子担心，地球和月球的运行很稳定，所以作者的态度是放松且不担心的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了今年夏天有三天地球会加速旋转，白昼变短，而主要原因与月球的位置和轨道角度有关。A 选项“更短的日子：月球隐藏的角色” 能很好地概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。 D One hundred days after New York City carried out congestion (拥塞) pricing, significant positive traffic impacts are evident. Juliette Michaelson, an MTA deputy chief overseeing the program, highlights a striking 70% decrease in complaints about too much car-honking (按喇叭) compared to the previous year, calling it an “all-in-one” indicator of success. Clear data shows traffic has substantially reduced. The Congestion Pricing Now Coalition reports a 65% drop in rush-hour delays at the Holland Tunnel, with travel times down 48%. Overall, 6 million fewer cars entered lower Manhattan compared to the same period a year prior, averaging 80,000 fewer daily by March. Traffic-related injuries within the congestion zone have halved. Buses are moving significantly faster, sometimes forcing drivers to slow down to maintain schedules. Concerns that the toll (通行费) would discourage visitors and harm business appear unfounded. While year-over-year comparisons are complex, commuter rail (通勤铁路) ridership increased: Metro-North saw an 8% rise in January 2025 versus 2024, with NJ Transit and LIRR also seeing gains — the LIRR’s immediate post-January 5th increase strongly suggests drivers switching modes. Broadway ticket sales and Business Improvement District visitor counts (up 1.5 million year-over-year) further indicate business vitality hasn’t been choked off. Initial public doubt is showing signs of shifting. While a December Siena poll (民意调查) showed only 29% support (51% opposed) , a recent follow-up shifted the split to 33-40 against, with city residents at 42-35 support. Most remarkably, a Morning Consult poll revealed the program’s strongest supporters (66%) are those who drive into the congestion zone most frequently — multiple times per week. Michaelson credits this to drivers directly experiencing improved traffic flow, matching experiences in London and Stockholm where opposition lessened after the policy was put in place. The program’s other key goal — funding public transport improvements — is progressing. Through February, the MTA collected about $100 million in tolls. After costs, the projected year-end revenue (收益) is approximately $500 million. This revenue is already funding specific capital projects: subway elevators at Delancey Street-Essex Street (tied to affordable housing), contracts for the next phase of the Second Avenue Subway, and more electric buses. 32. What key evidence shows congestion pricing reduced traffic problems? A. Electric bus usage increased by 48% in Manhattan. B. Subway construction projects sped up significantly. C. Toll revenue reached $500 million within three months. D. Car-honking complaints dropped by 70% year-over-year. 33. What changes did public transport experience because of congestion pricing? A. Subway lines in lower Manhattan were expanded and bus fares dropped. B. Commuter rail ridership increased and buses moved significantly faster. C. Public transport schedules were adjusted to match fewer car drivers. D. Train stations were rebuilt to handle more visitors from other cities. 34. What does the underlined phrase “choked off” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Greatly stimulated. B. Carefully managed. C. Severely damaged. D. Officially recognized. 35. What is the primary use of the toll revenue? A. Repaying drivers affected by the traffic changes. B. Reducing subway ticket prices for low-income groups. C. Supporting new road construction in congestion zones. D. Funding public transport upgrades like subway elevators. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了纽约市实施拥堵收费后，在交通改善、公共交通变化、商业影响以及公众态度转变等方面的显著成效。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One hundred days after New York City carried out congestion (拥塞) pricing, significant positive traffic impacts are evident. Juliette Michaelson, an MTA deputy chief overseeing the program, highlights a striking 70% decrease in complaints about too much car-honking compared to the previous year, calling it an “all-in-one” indicator of success. (纽约市实施拥堵收费100天后，显著的积极交通影响显而易见。负责该项目的MTA副局长朱丽叶·迈克尔森强调，与去年相比，对汽车鸣笛过多的投诉减少了70%，这是一个“一体化”的成功指标。)”可知，汽车喇叭投诉同比下降70%，是拥堵收费减少交通问题的关键证据。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Buses are moving significantly faster, sometimes forcing drivers to slow down to maintain schedules. (公交车运行速度明显加快，有时司机不得不减速以维持时刻表。)”和第三段“commuter rail (通勤铁路) ridership increased: Metro-North saw an 8% rise in January 2025 versus 2024 (通勤铁路客流量增加：2025年1月，Metro-North的客流量与2024年相比增长了8%)”可知，由于拥堵收费，通勤铁路客流量增加，公交车运行速度明显加快。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Concerns that the toll (通行费) would discourage visitors and harm business appear unfounded. (担心收费会阻碍游客和损害商业似乎是没有根据的。)”可知，对通行费会损害商业的担忧是没有根据的。根据“Broadway ticket sales and Business Improvement District visitor counts (up 1.5 million year-over-year) further indicate business vitality hasn’t been choked off. (百老汇的门票销售和商业改善区的游客数量(同比增加 150 万)进一步表明商业活力并没有被……)”可知，此处是具体例子，用来支持本段首句的论点，通行费并没有影响/损害商业。由此可推测choked off意指“商业活力受到严重损害”，“Severely damaged (严重损害)”意义相近。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This revenue is already funding specific capital projects: subway elevators at Delancey Street-Essex Street (tied to affordable housing), contracts for the next phase of the Second-Avenue Subway, and more electric buses. (这笔收入已经用于资助特定的资本项目：德兰西街-埃塞克斯街的地铁电梯(与经济适用房相关)、第二大道地铁下一阶段的合同，以及更多的电动公交车。)”可知，通行费收入的主要用途是资助公共交通升级，比如地铁电梯等。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Temperatures are rising, and so are mental health risks Climate change is increasing heat waves, posing growing threats to health. Extreme heat is becoming a severe challenge across the U.S. and globally, with forecasts suggesting one of the next five years could be the hottest on record. ___36___ Even survivors may face long-term consequences. How does extreme heat affect the brain? ___37___ Dehydration (脱水) in high temperatures thickens blood, making it hard for the heart to supply enough oxygen to the brain. The brain, which uses 20% of the body’s energy, requires efficient heat release. In hot, damp conditions, sweating fails to cool the body, potentially causing heat exhaustion or a sudden serious illness, which can lead to nerve-related problems. Extreme heat also worsens mental health: conditions like depression and anxiety become worse. ___38___ Furthermore, the medicines used to treat the mental illness and sleeplessness also appear to increase mental health weakness to heat. ___39___ Those with existing mental health disorders are weakest. Older adults face accelerated serious mental illness that affects memory. Homeless individuals and outdoor workers such as farmers are particularly at risk, as they often lack access to cooling resources. Action is urgent. Most heat health plans ignore mental health. ___40___ These can include public awareness campaigns, such as warning people about the mental health risk of consuming alcohol or other drugs during heat waves. Other interventions include establishing community cooling shelters for heat emergencies and increasing monitoring of mental health patients during heat waves. Only through comprehensive strategies can we reduce the mental health impacts of extreme heat. A. Who is most at risk? B. The human body works best when at 37℃. C. How to identify those in danger during heat waves? D. It disturbs sleep, which further harms one’s ability to think. E. So mental health steps must be added to these heat response plans. F. Heat waves cause 1,300 U. S. deaths yearly from heat-related issues. G. Research is needed to better understand health outcomes of a warmer world. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了气温上升与心理健康风险增加之间的关联，阐述了极端高温对大脑及心理健康的影响、易受影响的人群以及应对措施。 【36题详解】 上文“Extreme heat is becoming a severe challenge across the U.S. and globally, with forecasts suggesting one of the next five years could be the hottest on record. (极端高温正在成为美国乃至全球面临的严峻挑战，预测显示，未来五年中的某一年可能是有记录以来最热的一年)”提及极端高温带来严峻挑战，下文“Even survivors may face long-term consequences. (即使幸存者也可能面临长期后果)”提及幸存者也有长期影响，F项“热浪每年导致美国1300人死于与高温相关的问题”，承接上文极端高温的严重性，引出下文幸存者的情况。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“How does extreme heat affect the brain? (极端高温是如何影响大脑的？)”提出极端高温如何影响大脑的问题，下文“Dehydration (脱水) in high temperatures thickens blood, making it hard for the heart to supply enough oxygen to the brain. (高温下脱水会使血液变稠，使心脏难以向大脑提供足够的氧气)”开始解释高温下身体的变化对大脑的影响，B项“人体在 37 度时工作状态最佳”是从人体适宜温度的角度出发，为后文解释高温影响大脑做铺垫。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“Extreme heat also worsens mental health: conditions like depression and anxiety become worse. (极端高温还会使心理健康变差：抑郁和焦虑等疾病变得更糟)”说明极端高温会恶化心理健康，D项“它扰乱睡眠，进而进一步损害人的思考能力”是对极端高温影响心理健康的进一步阐述。故选D。 【39题详解】 下文“Those with existing mental health disorders are weakest. Older adults face accelerated serious mental illness that affects memory. Homeless individuals and outdoor workers such as farmers are particularly at risk... (那些已有心理健康障碍的人是最虚弱的。老年人面临越发严重的精神疾病，影响他们的记忆力。无家可归者和农民等户外工作者的风险尤其大……)”说明了存在心理健康问题的人、老年人、无家可归者和户外工作者等是易受影响的人群，A项“谁最容易受到影响？”能引出下文对高危人群的说明，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Action is urgent. Most heat health plans ignore mental health. (行动迫在眉睫。大多数高温健康计划都忽略了心理健康)”指出多数高温健康计划忽视心理健康，下文 “These can include public awareness campaigns... Other interventions include establishing community cooling shelters... (这些措施可以包括提高公众意识的活动……其他干预措施包括建立社区降温避难所……)”介绍了应对措施，E项“所以必须在这些高温应对计划中加入心理健康措施”承接上文计划的不足，引出下文具体措施。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The morning of the SAT broke gray. Tom stood by the kitchen table, test ticket in hand, eyes wandering to the living room. His mom had caught a bad flu overnight, ____41____ nonstop, and dad was away on a trip. “Go on, honey,” she said hoarsely (嘶哑地). “You’ve studied so hard. I’ll call the doctor if needed.” Tom ____42____, chest tight with worry. The SAT could unlock his dream college, but leaving her alone felt ____43____. At the test center, students’ noise made him ____44____. He found his seat, but his mind replayed her cough. What if she struggled to breathe? He grasped his pen, trying to ____45____ instructions. First section: math. Tom ____46____ to work through problems, hands shaking. A teacher noticed his ____47____ and mouthed, “You’ve got this.” It helped a little. “I can’t waste years of effort — it’d make her sad,” he thought. “She called the doctor. She’ll be fine.” Tom let out a ____48____ of relief. Lighter, he slowed down, tackling each question ____49____ After the test, he rushed home. Mom sat drinking tea, with Aunt beside her. “Told you I’d be okay,” she smiled. He ____50____ her, warm joy spreading through him. In that moment, he knew family counts more than any ____51____. Days later, his SAT scores arrived — high enough for his top college. He thought of that morning: courage isn’t fearlessness, but doing what ____52____ despite fear. Mom held the report, tears in her eyes. “I’m so proud of you,” she said. Tom smiled, knowing every stressful minute ____53____. Life, he realized, is choices — between wants and ____54____. That day, he’d chosen both: honoring his work and his ____55____ to mom, proving that honoring family doesn’t mean abandoning self-growth, but prioritizing what’s essential while still chasing what values. 41. A. coughing B. screaming C. talking D. dreaming 42. A. greeted B. returned C. hesitated D. suspected 43. A. right B. cruel C. comfortable D. pointless 44. A. merciful B. sorrowful C. curious D. anxious 45. A. follow B. give C. repeat D. memorize 46. A. attempted B. refused C. promised D. pretended 47. A. confidence B. misfortune C. relaxation D. struggle 48. A. cry B. breath C. cheer D. secret 49. A. roughly B. nervously C. carefully D. hurriedly 50. A. hugged B. helped C. found D. welcomed 51. A. job B. exam C. illness D. instruction 52. A. remains B. applies C. matters D. happens 53. A. passed by B. ran out C. came up D. paid off 54. A. needs B. hopes C. rights D. abilities 55. A. plan B. duty C. advice D. expectation 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆在SAT考试当天，虽担忧患流感的母亲仍赴考，努力后获理想成绩，他悟到勇气是直面恐惧做事，兼顾学业与对母亲的责任。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲一夜之间得了严重的流感，不停地咳嗽，而父亲则出门在外。A. coughing咳嗽；B. screaming尖叫；C. talking说话；D. dreaming做梦。根据上文“His mom had caught a bad flu overnight”以及下文“but his mind replayed her cough”可知，妈妈是不停地咳嗽。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆犹豫着，担心得胸闷。A. greeted打招呼；B. returned返回；C. hesitated犹豫；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“chest tight with worry”以及“The SAT could unlock his dream college, but leaving her alone felt...”可知，汤姆很犹豫。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：SAT考试可以让他进入梦想中的大学，但让她一个人待着感觉很残酷。A. right正确的；B. cruel残忍的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. pointless无意义的。根据语境以及上文“The SAT could unlock his dream college”可知，妈妈生病了，留下她一个人，汤姆觉得这样很残忍。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在考试中心，学生们的喧闹声让他很焦虑。A. merciful仁慈的；B. sorrowful悲伤的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据语境以及上文“students’ noise made him…”可知，在考试中心，学生们的喧闹声以及担心妈妈的状况让他很焦虑。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他紧握笔，试图按照指示去做。A. follow跟随；B. give给；C. repeat重复；D. memorize记住。根据上文“He grasped his pen”可知，他握住笔，努力跟上考试说明。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆尝试着做题，双手颤抖着。A. attempted尝试；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. pretended假装。根据下文“hands shaking”（手在颤抖）可知，汤姆努力尝试着做题。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老师注意到他的挣扎，用口型对他说：“你能行。”A. confidence自信； B. misfortune不幸；C. relaxation放松；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“hands shaking”可知，老师注意到他在做题时的挣扎。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆松了一口气。A. cry哭泣；B. breath呼吸；C. cheer欢呼；D. secret秘密。根据下文“Lighter, he slowed down”可知，汤姆觉得妈妈叫了医生应该没事了，所以松了一口气，“let out a breath of relief”是固定短语，意思是“松了一口气”。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他更轻松了，放慢了速度，仔细地回答每一个问题。A. roughly粗略地；B. nervously紧张地；C. carefully仔细地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“Lighter, he slowed down”可知，他放松了一些，所以能够更仔细地处理每一个问题。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥抱着她，温暖的喜悦传遍全身。A. hugged拥抱；B. helped帮助；C. found发现；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“warm joy spreading through him”可知，考试结束后回家看到妈妈没事，他拥抱了妈妈。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他知道家庭比任何考试都重要。A. job工作；B. exam考试；C. illness疾病；D. instruction指示。根据上文“The SAT could unlock his dream college”可知，这里的考试指的就是 SAT 考试。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上他想到：勇气不是无所畏惧，而是不顾恐惧去做重要的事情。A. remains仍然是；B. applies申请；C. matters重要；D. happens发生。根据句意以及下文“despite fear”可知，勇气不是无畏，重要的是尽管害怕也要做重要的事情。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆笑了，他知道每一分钟的压力都得到了回报。A. passed by经过；B. ran out用完；C. came up走近，发生；D. paid off得到回报。根据上文“his SAT scores arrived — high enough for his top college”可知，他知道每一个充满压力的时刻都得到了回报，因为他的SAT成绩足够上他的顶尖大学。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，生活就是在欲望和需求之间做出选择。A. needs需要；B. hopes希望；C. rights权利；D. abilities能力。根据句意以及上文“Life, he realized, is choices — between wants”可知，生活就是在想要的和需要的之间做出选择，这里家人是他需要考虑的。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，他选择了两者：尊重他的工作和对母亲的责任，证明尊重家庭并不意味着放弃自我成长，而是在追求价值的同时优先考虑重要的事情。A. plan计划；B. duty责任；C. advice建议；D. expectation期望。根据上文“proving that honoring family doesn’t mean abandoning self-growth, but prioritizing what’s essential while still chasing what values”提到证明尊重家庭并不意味着放弃自我成长，可知他选择了尊重自己的学业以及对妈妈的责任。故选B项 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite ___56___ (consider) as one of the most knowledgeable in the Spring and Autumn Period Confucius was humble with an inquiring mind. The reason ___57___ people often praised him for was exactly this spirit. One day, he visited the Imperial Ancestral Temple (太庙) of Lu State, ___58___ unique site where rituals (典礼) for late kings were held. ___59___ (surprise), he asked about every detail: how to arrange the offerings, what words to praise, when to bow, between the first lighting of candle ___60___ the final closing of the ritual. Some laughed: “Who says the sage (圣人) knows all? He even ignores a memorial ceremony!” “It is this eagerness to ask, ___61___ every situation, where I encounter something unclear or confusing, that ___62___ (make) me different from those who pretend to know,” Confucius replied. Days later, in Wei State, his student Zi Gong doubted why Kong Yu got the title “Wen” after death: “He made mistakes ___63___ (he). Why such honor?” “Because he was bright, loved learning, and never felt ashamed to ask the less ___64___ (experience）— his meets with others, though simple, were always full of ___65___ (wise),” Confucius explained. 【答案】56. being considered 57. which##that 58. a 59. Surprisingly 60. and 61. in 62. makes 63. himself 64. experienced 65. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了孔子在春秋时期被认为是最有学问的人之一，但他仍保持谦逊且有探究精神。 【56题详解】 考查动名词的被动形式。句意：尽管被认为是春秋时期最有学问的人之一，孔子却很谦逊，也有探究的头脑。Despite是介词，后接动名词形式，且Confucius与consider是动宾关系，故应用动名词的被动形式 being considered。故填being considered。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们经常赞扬他正是因为他的这种精神。分析句子结构可知，The reason was exactly this spirit是主句，... people often praised him for是定语从句，先行词是The reason，指物，在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词which引导，因for后置，此空也可以填that (若for紧随The reason之后，则此空只能填which)。故填which/that。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一日，他造访了鲁国宗庙——这是一个举行已故君王祭祀大典的独特场所。site是可数名词，此处表示泛指，unique的音标以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他竟事无巨细地请教：如何陈列祭品，用何种赞颂之词，何时行拜礼，从首次点燃烛火到最终礼成的全过程。根据下文“Some laughed: “Who says the sage (圣人) knows all?”可知，此处是指人们很惊讶，没想到圣人也不是无所不知的。此空修饰整个句子，应用副词surprisingly，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Surprisingly。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他竟事无巨细地请教：如何陈列祭品，用何种赞颂之词，何时行拜礼，从首次点燃烛火到最终礼成的全过程。between... and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：孔子回答说：“正是这种在任何情况下，每当遇到不明或困惑之处时渴望发问的迫切心情，让我区别于那些不懂装懂的人。” in every situation表示“在任何情况下”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：孔子回答说：“正是这种在任何情况下，每当遇到不明或困惑之处时渴望发问的迫切心情，让我区别于那些不懂装懂的人。” 此处是强调句，强调的是主语this eagerness to ask，是单数形式，句子描述的是客观事实(该引号里整体时态都是一般现在时)，此空应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 【63题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：他自己犯了错误。此处主语和宾语是同一个人，表示“他自己”，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因为他很聪明，热爱学习，而且从不以向经验不足的人请教为耻——他和别人的交流，虽然简单，却总是充满智慧。“the less...”是ask的宾语，“the+adj.”表示一类人，此处用的形容词比较级，less experienced表示“经验不足的”。故填experienced。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：因为他很聪明，热爱学习，而且从不以向经验不足的人请教为耻——他和别人的交流，虽然简单，却总是充满智慧。of是介词，后接名词。所给词wise是形容词，意为“明智的”，其名词形式wisdom意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 学校英文网站正在举办主题为“AI & Our Future”的专栏征文活动，你代表学生会向全校同学发出英文倡议，呼吁大家向学校网站投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动意义； 2. 具体要求； 3. 呼吁与期待 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 倡议中不得出现真实校名或个人信息； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, AI brings big changes to our life. By submitting to the column, you have the chance to discuss its influence on education and daily life, and understand this technological wave better. You can share stories of using AI tools for study, predict how AI may change our future jobs, or voice thoughtful concerns about privacy issues. Ensure your work is original, and submit to the website by next Friday. Your ideas are invaluable. Let’s contribute diverse perspectives to paint a vivid picture of AI and our future. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学生会向全校同学发出英文倡议，呼吁大家向学校英文网站正在举办的主题为“AI & Our Future”的专栏征文活动投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： ①机会：chance → opportunity ②影响：influence → impact ③确保：ensure → make sure ④描绘：paint → portray 2. 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：By submitting to the column, you have the chance to discuss its influence on education and daily life, and understand this technological wave better. 拓展句：If you submit to the column, you will get the opportunity to talk about its impact on education and daily life, thus having a better understanding of this technological wave. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】You can share stories of using AI tools for study, predict how AI may change our future jobs, or voice thoughtful concerns about privacy issues. (运用 how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】Ensure your work is original, and submit to the website by next Friday. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写词数应在150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Renting a Son for New Year Snow fell softly as Mike walked down the quiet street. Only his footsteps and distant holiday sounds broke the silence. It was Christmas Eve. His small apartment, usually comfortable, felt empty — no family to call. His parents had died long ago, leaving only old photos to remember them by. Then he saw a note on a shop window: “Looking for a kind young man to share Christmas Eve. Two old people.” A warm feeling touched his heart. He called the number slowly, fingers pausing before dialing. Before he finished knocking, a door opened. An old lady with white hair like snow pulled him in, saying, “You’re cold.” Her grasp was firm but gentle. The house smelled of cookies, a sweet scent that made him think of childhood. She held his arm, as if making sure he was real, not a dream. In the guest room, a photo caught his eye: a 20-year-old with a bright smile. The quiet old man spoke low: “That’s our son, Tom. He was a fireman. Three years back, a big fire — he saved a girl but didn’t come out.” Silence filled the air. The lady called them to the kitchen. She made dough(面团); he added chocolate pieces. The old man watched, smiling, as if this was his best gift. She talked of Tom’s first bike he rode it into a bush and funny stories that still made her laugh. He listened, asking about Tom’s favorite films and hobbies, feeling like they could have been friends. They lit small lights, ate warm cookies, watched a film about a family’s holiday adventures, and laughed till she looked tired. Next morning, sun came through the curtains and woke him. Downstairs, the old man tried to give him money. Mike refused, shaking his head: “I don’t need this.” “Your wife is ill?” Mike asked, seeing her pale in a chair by the window. The man sighed. “She has cancer, not long to live. She dreamed of spending time with Tom again, like we did every year … but he’s gone,” his voice sad. Paragraph 1 The old man’s trembling words hurt his heart, and Mike stood rooted to the spot, a mix of shock and sorrow washing over him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 As the first snowflakes of winter danced from the sky the next year, Mike found himself standing before the old couple’s villa again _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 The old man’s trembling words hurt his heart, and Mike stood rooted to the spot, a mix of shock and sorrow washing over him. Memories of his own lonely holidays flooded in — no warmth, no laughter, just empty rooms. He thought of how much he’d missed having family, and how the couple must ache for their son. It suddenly occurred to him how much family company matters to everyone. Immediately he went over to the lady with the old man and said softly, “I’m glad I came. Thank you for your warm reception and company”. As he left, he promised, “I’ll be back.” Paragraph 2 As the first snowflakes of winter danced from the sky the next year, Mike found himself standing before the old couple’s villa again. Through the window, he saw the old man pacing, glancing at the door now and then. The moment he raised his hand to knock, the door flew open. “You kept your word!” the man said, smiling. Inside, they sat by the fire, chatting happily and the room filled with the kind of warmth he’d long desired. From then on, he visited often, bringing warmth to their home. For them all, they were no longer strangers but families. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞夜，孤身的迈克看到老人“寻找年轻人共度圣诞”的告示后前往。他得知老人的消防员儿子汤姆已牺牲，妻子身患癌症。迈克陪老人做饼干、聊天，拒绝报酬并承诺返回。此后他常去探望，原本陌生的三人因陪伴成为家人，也让迈克感受到了渴望已久的家庭温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“老人颤抖的话语伤了他的心，迈克站在原地，既震惊又悲伤。”可知，第一段可描写迈克的心理状态以及临走时向老人保证会回来。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二年，当冬天的第一片雪花从天空翩翩起舞时，迈克发现自己又站在了那对老夫妇的别墅前。”可知，第二段可描写迈克再次拜访老人以及到后来的经常拜访。 2.续写线索：迈克震惊又悲伤——迈克的心理状态变化——临走时向老人保证会回来——迈克再次拜访老人——后来的经常拜访——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①渴望：ache for /long for ②.保证：promised/ guaranteed ③.走过去：went over / walked up to 情绪类 ①.高兴的：glad /delightful ②.感谢：thank /be grateful to 【点睛】【高分句型1】It suddenly occurred to him how much family company matters to everyone.（运用了It occurred to sb…的固定句型。） 【高分句型2】 From then on, he visited often, bringing warmth to their home.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蚌埠市2026届高三调研性监测 英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Put the man through to Ben. B. Go to the Market Department. C. Give the man a phone number. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the museum? A. It gets less popular. B. It is friendly to artists. C. It becomes more crowded. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man want to buy the refrigerator? A. He dislikes the style. B. It is not energy efficient. C. The price is beyond the budget. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A list of animal species. B. A charity organization. C. An annual report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why didn’t the woman buy any clothes in the shop? A. They were of bad quality. B. Her mother disliked them. C. There weren’t any warm jackets. 7. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the beer festival? A. It is very popular. B. It has a long history. C. It is held in Bamberg. 9. What did the man do during the trip? A. He visited museums. B. He attended the beer festival. C. He went to some historic squares. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to the man at the age of six? A. He met a young artist. B. He survived a disaster. C. He had to stop a lesson. 11. What is the aim of the man’s projects? A. To enrich his experiences. B. To encourage children in need. C. To promote the advantages of art. 12. What advice does the man give at last? A. Pursue your dreams now. B. Listen to the views of artists. C. Cherish the people around you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Grace feel when she first entered university? A. Stressed. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 14. What might Grace do halfway through the first term? A. She decided to join more clubs. B. She began to catch up with her study. C. She managed time as she did in high school. 15. When does Grace study alone now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16 What is Grace’s final suggestion? A. Use a planner. B. Set clear study goals. C. Balance learning and rest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes rock art surprising? A. It varied in style. B. It focused on human images. C It shared similarities in different cultures. 18. How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A. For about 20,000 years. B. For about 10,000 years. C. For about 1,800 years. 19. What image shows European arrival in Australia? A. The landscape. B. Horses. C. Stick figures. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Damage to rock art. B. Places to see rock art. C. Characteristics of rock art. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Did you know some of the most famous landmarks in the world were built by women? The LEGO group has launched a new campaign called She Built That to celebrate women’s achievements and encourage a new generation of girls to become builders of our world and to show off their creativity. The LEGO Group has also created special Brick Plaques for notable London landmarks built by female builders and designers, including the London Aquatics Centre, which was co-designed by Zaha Hadid; and the London Eye, which was co-designed by Julia Barfield Roma Agrawal, who helped build the Shard and the Crystal Palace Station, is supporting the She Built That campaign and said she loved playing with LEGO blocks when she was a child, and it inspired her career in building. It has also released a spectacular new music video called She Built That as part of the campaign to encourage girls and it shines a light on the awesome things girls and women are creating. The video stars the Global Girls Crew, including Dj Livia, 15-year-old drumming star Nandi Bushell, vocalist Pink Oculus and dancers Brooke & Less. You can watch it at tinyurl.com/TW-SheBuiltThat, or ask an adult to scan the QR code. Have a look at the panel below to find out how girls can join in on a very special She Built That live event. JOIN IN SHE BUILT THAT LIVE! The LEGO Group is hosting a very exciting She Built That event at London’s Southbank centre on 5 and 6 August. Across two days, girls can dance, direct and star in a real music video! The event is free to attend, ask an adult to book your ticket at tinyurl.com/TW-SheBuiltThat. Special prizes will be given to the next generation of female builders. Watch the She Built That video to get some inspiration! 21. What is the main purpose of the LEGO Group’s She Built That campaign? A. To sell more LEGO building blocks to children. B. To inspire girls to become creators and builders. C. To promote tourism to famous London landmarks. D. To advertise a new music video and the live event. 22. Who star in the She Built That music video? A. Zaha Hadid and Julia Barfield. B. The Global Girls Crew members. C. Roma Agrawal and her colleagues. D. Some adult builders and designers. 23. What can girls do if they attend the She Built That live event in London? A. Participate in creating a real music video. B. Meet Zaha Hadid and Julia Barfield in person. C. Receive free LEGO sets designed by famous female architects. D. Learn how to build exact models of London landmarks with LEGO. B Barcelona’s electric 18-year-old winger Lamine Yamal has been handed the famous No 10 shirt previously worn by club icon（偶像）Lionel Messi, capping a remarkable breakthrough season for the teenager. Yamal earned the jersey（球衣）after a remarkable campaign, in which he scored 25 goals for the club in over 100 appearances. The youngster, who wore the No 19 shirt last season, had already committed his long-term future to the club, agreeing a contract extension in May that will keep him at Barcelona until 2031. Having turned 18 on Sunday, Yamal was finally able to sign the contract and make it official. He did so on Wednesday, accompanied by his family. He also received the No 10 shirt from club president Joan Laporta in a special ceremony. The No 10 shirt carries enormous weight at the Camp Nou, having been worn by Messi during his period of great success with numerous trophies（奖杯）at the club that shaped his career. The No 10 has also graced the backs of Barca greats such as Diego Maradona and Ronaldinho, but Yamal said he would not be weighed down by its legacy. “I’ll try to build my own path, but all kids would like to be like them,” Yamal said Wednesday at the club’s announcement. “All three have been incredible players, they’re all legends, and I will try to follow in their footsteps.” “Messi paved the way with the No 10, I will make mine,” Yamal told reporters. “They are three soccer and club legends. Every kid dreams of having something from Messi, Ronaldinho and Maradona. I’ll try to carry on that legacy.” “First, my dream was to debut（首次登场）for Barca and wear the No 10. Everyone who grows up here dreams of that. I’m grateful to the club.” Having also won the European Championship with Spain last year, Yamal said his goal is to win all the other titles that are missing from his trophy collection. “I haven’t won the Champions League and the World Cup,” he said. “These are my goals now.” “My goal is to keep winning and growing,” Yamal said. “It’s the club of my life. It’s my home, I’ve been here since I was seven years old.” 24. What is the main event reported in the text? A. Yamal celebrated his 18th birthday with a ceremony. B. Yamal won the European Championship with Spain. C. Yamal received Barcelona’s legendary No 10 jersey. D. Yamal signed a contract extension with Barcelona. 25. Why is the No 10 shirt special for Barcelona? A. It was first worn by Diego Maradona. B. It represents a legacy of club legends. C. It increases the player’s commercial value. D. It is given only to top goal-scorers each season. 26. How does Yamal view his role as the new No 10? A. He sees it as an honor while paving his own way. B. He regards it as a valuable marketing opportunity. C. He perceives it as a restriction on his own playing style. D. He considers it less important than his contract extension. 27. What is Yamal’s current goal mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To win the Champions League and the World Cup. B. To win the European Championship with Spain. C. To debut for Barca and wear the No 10. D. To leave Barca and join another club. C If you’re the kind of person who gets a lot done, you’re grateful for every one of the 86,400 seconds that make up a day. On July 9, however, as well as on July 22, and August 5, you won’t get your full complement of seconds. On these days the Earth will be measurably speeding up its rotation(旋转), shaving from 1.3 to 1.5 milliseconds off of the usual 24 hours the typical day gets. The likeliest cause is the position of the moon. Lunar distance is an always-changing thing, with the moon tracing an elliptical (椭圆的)orbit around the Earth. At its closest approach — or perigee — the moon is only 224,000 miles distant. At its furthest — or apogee — that gap widens to 251,655 miles. On the three speedy days this summer, the moon will be at or near apogee — which is a puzzle, since lunar gravity is such that the Earth tends to slow down, not speed up, when the moon is farther away. The moon’s orbit is not only elliptical, however, but cockeyed (倾斜的) too, angled anywhere from 18°to 28°relative to the Earth’s equator. The sharper that angle is the faster the Earth orbits, with lunar gravity in this case speeding things up, offsetting the slowing effect that lunar apogee usually applies. On the three days in question this summer, the moon will be close to its 28°peak. Climate change — again and seemingly always — may play a role too. Last year, two NASA-funded studies found that since 2000, melting glaciers have caused the axis (轴) of the planet to shift by about 30 ft, changing the speed of rotation. The catch is, in this case the change causes the planet to decelerate, not speed up — by about 1.33 milliseconds per century. Anyway, we don’t need to lose sleep over the slightly shorter days. The Earth and the moon have been doing their dance for the better part of 4.5 billion years, and it’s always been a stable one. Here’s betting they’ve got a few billion more years yet in their run. 28. What will happen on July 9, July 22, and August 5 according to the text? A. Lunar distance will decrease greatly, changing how time is measured. B. The moon’s gravity will weaken, reducing Earth’s rotation speed. C. Climate change will speed up ice melting, affecting day length. D. The Earth will rotate faster, making the day less than 24 hours. 29. What mainly causes the phenomenon on those days? A. The speed of the moon’s rotation. B. The angle of the moon’s cockeyed orbit. C. The temperature on the moon’s surface. D. The distance from the moon to the Earth. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the change of the days? A Anxious and alarmed. B. Indifferent and uncaring. C. Relaxed and unworried. D. Confused and uncertain. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Shorter Days: The Moon’s Hidden Role B. Climate Change: Speeding Up Earth’s Rotation C. Earth’s Rotation: A 4.5–Billion–Year–Old Puzzle D. Lunar Orbit: Always Changing and Unpredictable D One hundred days after New York City carried out congestion (拥塞) pricing, significant positive traffic impacts are evident. Juliette Michaelson, an MTA deputy chief overseeing the program, highlights a striking 70% decrease in complaints about too much car-honking (按喇叭) compared to the previous year, calling it an “all-in-one” indicator of success. Clear data shows traffic has substantially reduced. The Congestion Pricing Now Coalition reports a 65% drop in rush-hour delays at the Holland Tunnel, with travel times down 48%. Overall, 6 million fewer cars entered lower Manhattan compared to the same period a year prior, averaging 80,000 fewer daily by March. Traffic-related injuries within the congestion zone have halved. Buses are moving significantly faster, sometimes forcing drivers to slow down to maintain schedules. Concerns that the toll (通行费) would discourage visitors and harm business appear unfounded. While year-over-year comparisons are complex, commuter rail (通勤铁路) ridership increased: Metro-North saw an 8% rise in January 2025 versus 2024, with NJ Transit and LIRR also seeing gains — the LIRR’s immediate post-January 5th increase strongly suggests drivers switching modes. Broadway ticket sales and Business Improvement District visitor counts (up 1.5 million year-over-year) further indicate business vitality hasn’t been choked off. Initial public doubt is showing signs of shifting. While a December Siena poll (民意调查) showed only 29% support (51% opposed) , a recent follow-up shifted the split to 33-40 against, with city residents at 42-35 support. Most remarkably, a Morning Consult poll revealed the program’s strongest supporters (66%) are those who drive into the congestion zone most frequently — multiple times per week. Michaelson credits this to drivers directly experiencing improved traffic flow, matching experiences in London and Stockholm where opposition lessened after the policy was put in place. The program’s other key goal — funding public transport improvements — is progressing. Through February, the MTA collected about $100 million in tolls. After costs, the projected year-end revenue (收益) is approximately $500 million. This revenue is already funding specific capital projects: subway elevators at Delancey Street-Essex Street (tied to affordable housing), contracts for the next phase of the Second Avenue Subway, and more electric buses. 32. What key evidence shows congestion pricing reduced traffic problems? A. Electric bus usage increased by 48% in Manhattan. B. Subway construction projects sped up significantly. C. Toll revenue reached $500 million within three months. D. Car-honking complaints dropped by 70% year-over-year. 33. What changes did public transport experience because of congestion pricing? A. Subway lines in lower Manhattan were expanded and bus fares dropped. B. Commuter rail ridership increased and buses moved significantly faster. C. Public transport schedules were adjusted to match fewer car drivers. D. Train stations were rebuilt to handle more visitors from other cities. 34. What does the underlined phrase “choked off” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Greatly stimulated. B. Carefully managed. C. Severely damaged. D. Officially recognized. 35. What is the primary use of the toll revenue? A. Repaying drivers affected by the traffic changes. B. Reducing subway ticket prices for low-income groups. C. Supporting new road construction in congestion zones. D. Funding public transport upgrades like subway elevators. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Temperatures are rising, and so are mental health risks Climate change is increasing heat waves, posing growing threats to health. Extreme heat is becoming a severe challenge across the U.S. and globally, with forecasts suggesting one of the next five years could be the hottest on record. ___36___ Even survivors may face long-term consequences. How does extreme heat affect the brain? ___37___ Dehydration (脱水) in high temperatures thickens blood, making it hard for the heart to supply enough oxygen to the brain. The brain, which uses 20% of the body’s energy, requires efficient heat release. In hot, damp conditions, sweating fails to cool the body, potentially causing heat exhaustion or a sudden serious illness, which can lead to nerve-related problems. Extreme heat also worsens mental health: conditions like depression and anxiety become worse. ___38___ Furthermore, the medicines used to treat the mental illness and sleeplessness also appear to increase mental health weakness to heat. ___39___ Those with existing mental health disorders are weakest. Older adults face accelerated serious mental illness that affects memory. Homeless individuals and outdoor workers such as farmers are particularly at risk, as they often lack access to cooling resources. Action is urgent. Most heat health plans ignore mental health. ___40___ These can include public awareness campaigns, such as warning people about the mental health risk of consuming alcohol or other drugs during heat waves. Other interventions include establishing community cooling shelters for heat emergencies and increasing monitoring of mental health patients during heat waves. Only through comprehensive strategies can we reduce the mental health impacts of extreme heat. A. Who is most at risk? B. The human body works best when at 37℃. C. How to identify those in danger during heat waves? D. It disturbs sleep, which further harms one’s ability to think. E. So mental health steps must be added to these heat response plans. F. Heat waves cause 1,300 U. S. deaths yearly from heat-related issues. G. Research is needed to better understand health outcomes of a warmer world. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The morning of the SAT broke gray. Tom stood by the kitchen table, test ticket in hand, eyes wandering to the living room. His mom had caught a bad flu overnight, ____41____ nonstop, and dad was away on a trip. “Go on, honey,” she said hoarsely (嘶哑地). “You’ve studied so hard. I’ll call the doctor if needed.” Tom ____42____, chest tight with worry. The SAT could unlock his dream college, but leaving her alone felt ____43____. At the test center, students’ noise made him ____44____. He found his seat, but his mind replayed her cough. What if she struggled to breathe? He grasped his pen, trying to ____45____ instructions. First section: math. Tom ____46____ to work through problems, hands shaking. A teacher noticed his ____47____ and mouthed, “You’ve got this.” It helped a little. “I can’t waste years of effort — it’d make her sad,” he thought. “She called the doctor. She’ll be fine.” Tom let out a ____48____ of relief. Lighter, he slowed down, tackling each question ____49____ After the test, he rushed home. Mom sat drinking tea, with Aunt beside her. “Told you I’d be okay,” she smiled. He ____50____ her, warm joy spreading through him. In that moment, he knew family counts more than any ____51____. Days later, his SAT scores arrived — high enough for his top college. He thought of that morning: courage isn’t fearlessness, but doing what ____52____ despite fear. Mom held the report, tears in her eyes. “I’m so proud of you,” she said. Tom smiled, knowing every stressful minute ____53____. Life, he realized, is choices — between wants and ____54____. That day, he’d chosen both: honoring his work and his ____55____ to mom, proving that honoring family doesn’t mean abandoning self-growth, but prioritizing what’s essential while still chasing what values. 41. A. coughing B. screaming C. talking D. dreaming 42. A. greeted B. returned C. hesitated D. suspected 43. A. right B. cruel C. comfortable D. pointless 44. A. merciful B. sorrowful C. curious D. anxious 45. A. follow B. give C. repeat D. memorize 46. A. attempted B. refused C. promised D. pretended 47. A. confidence B. misfortune C. relaxation D. struggle 48. A. cry B. breath C. cheer D. secret 49. A. roughly B. nervously C. carefully D. hurriedly 50. A. hugged B. helped C. found D. welcomed 51. A. job B. exam C. illness D. instruction 52. A. remains B. applies C. matters D. happens 53. A. passed by B. ran out C. came up D. paid off 54. A. needs B. hopes C. rights D. abilities 55 A. plan B. duty C. advice D. expectation 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite ___56___ (consider) as one of the most knowledgeable in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius was humble with an inquiring mind. The reason ___57___ people often praised him for was exactly this spirit. One day, he visited the Imperial Ancestral Temple (太庙) of Lu State, ___58___ unique site where rituals (典礼) for late kings were held. ___59___ (surprise), he asked about every detail: how to arrange the offerings, what words to praise, when to bow, between the first lighting of candle ___60___ the final closing of the ritual. Some laughed: “Who says the sage (圣人) knows all? He even ignores a memorial ceremony!” “It is this eagerness to ask, ___61___ every situation, where I encounter something unclear or confusing, that ___62___ (make) me different from those who pretend to know,” Confucius replied. Days later, in Wei State, his student Zi Gong doubted why Kong Yu got the title “Wen” after death: “He made mistakes ___63___ (he). Why such honor?” “Because he was bright, loved learning, and never felt ashamed to ask the less ___64___ (experience）— his meets with others, though simple, were always full of ___65___ (wise),” Confucius explained. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 学校英文网站正在举办主题为“AI & Our Future”的专栏征文活动，你代表学生会向全校同学发出英文倡议，呼吁大家向学校网站投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动意义； 2. 具体要求； 3. 呼吁与期待。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 倡议中不得出现真实校名或个人信息； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写词数应在150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Renting a Son for New Year Snow fell softly as Mike walked down the quiet street. Only his footsteps and distant holiday sounds broke the silence. It was Christmas Eve. His small apartment, usually comfortable, felt empty — no family to call. His parents had died long ago, leaving only old photos to remember them by. Then he saw a note on a shop window: “Looking for a kind young man to share Christmas Eve. Two old people.” A warm feeling touched his heart. He called the number slowly, fingers pausing before dialing. Before he finished knocking, a door opened. An old lady with white hair like snow pulled him in, saying, “You’re cold.” Her grasp was firm but gentle. The house smelled of cookies, a sweet scent that made him think of childhood. She held his arm, as if making sure he was real, not a dream. In the guest room, a photo caught his eye: a 20-year-old with a bright smile. The quiet old man spoke low: “That’s our son, Tom. He was a fireman. Three years back, a big fire — he saved a girl but didn’t come out.” Silence filled the air. The lady called them to the kitchen. She made dough(面团); he added chocolate pieces. The old man watched smiling, as if this was his best gift. She talked of Tom’s first bike he rode it into a bush and funny stories that still made her laugh. He listened, asking about Tom’s favorite films and hobbies, feeling like they could have been friends. They lit small lights, ate warm cookies, watched a film about a family’s holiday adventures, and laughed till she looked tired. Next morning, sun came through the curtains and woke him. Downstairs, the old man tried to give him money. Mike refused, shaking his head: “I don’t need this.” “Your wife is ill?” Mike asked, seeing her pale in a chair by the window. The man sighed. “She has cancer, not long to live. She dreamed of spending time with Tom again, like we did every year … but he’s gone,” his voice sad. Paragraph 1 The old man’s trembling words hurt his heart, and Mike stood rooted to the spot, a mix of shock and sorrow washing over him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 As the first snowflakes of winter danced from the sky the next year, Mike found himself standing before the old couple’s villa again _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是蚌埠市2026届高三调研性监测英语听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Has been in the office now. I can't get through to him. You have the wrong number, but I can try to get him on the phone. May I have your name? This is Stephen from the markets department. Please hold on for a while. This place used to be so relaxing with much fewer visitors, but now i've seen three big tour groups walk by in the past ten minutes. Yes, but by gaining in popularity, the museum can host more exhibits of famous artists. This refrigerator is stylish and the Prices within our budget lets buy one. Not so fast. Have you looked at the sticker on the side? It's got a sea on IT. That means IT uses more energy, then one rated b or A. Hi, may I seldom see you in here? You always make sandwich es at home and eat them at your desk. Yeah, but I didn't have time to make any this morning. So what would you recommend from today's menu? What's that your reading? It's the annual report of the wildlife charity. One section I find very alarming. Which one is . that is the one that lists all the animal species that are likely to die out unless effective action is taken. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Amy, I heard you and your mother didn't buy anything during your back to school shopping. No, we don't share the same taste in cloth. SHE thought all the clothes in this shop, we're not fashionable. Well, you need some warm clothes before winter sets in. Oh, look at this cool jackets. That's a nice one, but it's torn in the back. look. Amy, I heard you and your mother didn't buy anything during your back to school shopping. No, we don't share the same taste in cloth. SHE thought all the cloth in the shop. We're not fashionable. Well, you need some warm clothes before winter sets in. Oh, look at this cool jackets. That's a nice one, but it's torn in the back. look. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your trip to germany? IT was great. We intended to visit the museums in munich, but we ended up spending all our time in bAmberg. You missed the beer festival? Yeah, you know, we just didn't want to fight the crowds sides. My wife is an art history enthusiast. What's there to see in bAmberg? Oh, IT has more than its share of things to do and see. We were contents just to walk around the historic squares. Actually, it's one of the most underrated tourist destinations in europe. How was your trip to germany? IT was great. We intended to visit the museum's in munich, but we ended up spending all our time in bAmberg. You missed the beer festival? Yeah, you know, we just didn't want to fight the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiast. What's there to see in bAmberg? Oh, IT has more than its share of things to do and see. We were contents just to walk around the historic square. Actually, it's one of the most undated tourist destinations in europe. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, tell us how you became an artist. Never since that I was Young, i've dreamed of being an artist. I remember being kicked out of an art lesson once when I was six years old, because I couldn't afford to pay the fees. I ran home crying, but I didn't give up and worked harder. What kind of projects do you work on? I teach drawing to children who come from disadvantaged backgrounds. I also help children who have been through natural disasters. I just want to help put a smile back on children's faces. Every little thing we do can make a difference. So what advice would you give Young people about following their dreams? Well, I always told my grandfather that I would become a great artist one day, but he passed away when I was sixteen. IT was. Then I realised that time waits for no one, so take action now. Peter, tell us how you became an artist. Ever since I was Young, i've dreamed of being an artist. I remember being kicked out of an art lesson once when I was six years old, because I couldn't afford to pay the fees. I ran home crying, but I didn't give up and worked harder. What kind of projects do you work on? I teach drawing to children who come from disadvantaged backgrounds. I also help children who have been through natural disasters. I just wants to help put a smile back on children's faces. Every little thing we do can make a difference. So what advice would you give Young people about following their dreams? Well, I always told my grandfather that I would become a great artist one day, but he passed away when I was sixteen. IT was. Then I realized that time waits for no one, so take action now. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So Grace, what was the biggest difficulty that you had in managing your time at university? Well, when I started college, I couldn't believe how much free time I had. Compared with high school, I only had to go to a couple of classes a day, and college IT was wonderful. But then halfway through the first term, I realized I was supposed to be studying the rest of the time. So what advice would you give to new college students? Well, professors expect you to work a lot outside of class, so use a planner is also important to know what the best time for you to study is like. After two years, I finally realized that I don't do my best work late in the evening, so now I tried to schedule my classes for the afternoon and the evening and study the rest of the day on my own. Oh, and one more thing, take breaks. Don't think you can study effectively for six hours straight. So, Grace, what was the biggest difficulty that you had in managing your time's university? Well, when I started college, I couldn't believe how much free time I had. Compared with high school, I only had to go to a couple of classes a day, and college IT was wonderful. But then halfway through the first term, I realized I was supposed to be studying the rest of the time. So what advice would you give to new college students? Well, professors expect you to work a lot outside of class, so use a planner. It's also important to know what the best time for you to study is like. After two years, I finally realized that I don't do my best work late in the evening, so now I tried to schedule my classes for the afternoon and the evening and study the rest of the day on my own. Oh, and one more thing, take breaks. Don't think you can study effectively for six hours straight. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, as part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans today, we are looking at rock. Rocket is found all over the world. And what is rather amazing is, well, let me give you an exam. apple. When our ancestors drew humans, they would often draw them as stick figures, but if they drew a face, then the eyes were, almost all is very open and wide. And these drawings were produced by people of totally different cultural backgrounds. But i'd like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of australia. The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least twenty thousand years ago. In fact, people in australia were still practicing this art form in the late eighteen century when the europeans began to arrive, and certain images point to the contact between them. For example, the image that is evidence of european arrival is that of horses, an animal that would have been very unusual to the australian landscape. IT isn't actually known how many sites there are across australia where rock can be found, but unfortunately, we do know that much of the art is being lost to us. Since the nineteen sixties, industrial alone has destroyed around an estimated ten thousand pieces of art. In some cases, the art is damaged when hello everyone, as part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans today, we are looking at rock art. Rock art is found all over the world. And what is rather amazing is, well, let me give you an example. When our ancestors drew humans, they would often draw them as stick figures. But if they draw face, then the eyes were almost stories, very open and wide. And these drawings were produced by people of totally different cultural backgrounds. But i'd like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of australia. The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least twenty thousand years ago. In fact, people in australia were still practicing this art form in the late eighteen century when the europeans began to arrive, and certain images point to the contact between them. For example, the image that is evidence of european arrival is that of horses, an animal that would have been very unusual to the australian landscape. IT isn't actually known how many sites there are across australia where rocket can be found, but unfortunately, we do know that much of the art is being lost to us. Since the ninety sixties, industrial loan has destroyed around an estimated ten thousand pieces of art. In some cases, the art is damaged when. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。