Unit1 The Changing World Section B(2a - 3d)同步作业2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1第五课时Section B(2a-3d)同步练，分层设计清晰，基础训练夯实词汇语法基础，能力提升强化语篇综合应用，契合“词汇-语法-语篇”进阶路径，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础训练|单元核心词汇合成、词性转换及词义辨析|通过单词合成（如railway）、语法填空（如现在完成时has changed）巩固基础，题型聚焦单一知识点应用| |能力提升|语篇理解与综合应用|以“变化”主题完形填空（家乡发展）和阅读理解（生活学习方式变迁）培养语篇分析能力，衔接单元主题，提升思维品质|

Unit 1 The Changing World 第五课时Section B(2a-3d) 基础训练 一、将方框中的单词合成新的单词，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。每空一词。 storm,land ,business,town,man, rail,sand, farm,way,home 1. There is a new station near our school to make transportation easier. 2. A local donated a sum of money for the school. 3.If people turn the wetlands into ,birds will not have enough space to live. 4. We asked Jason to write an essay about his . 5. The plane can't take off because of a yesterday. 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6.It's up to you to (lead)us through the difficulties. 7.If we all agree, let's end the (discuss). 8. When he arrived, he was warmly welcomed by the (village). 9. Which country will be the host country for the next (Olympic)? 10.She (change)her way of life since her baby was born. 三、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 narrow,junior,miracle, flat,aspect 11. Are you still teaching at the high school? 12. The gate is too for a car, so the driver has to park the car outside. 13. Climate and weather affect every of our lives. 14. She is planning to buy a close to her company. 15.For the patient, even a simple thing like smiling is just a . 能力提升 四、完形填空。 Today was a special day. I went out with my parents to travel around my hometown. I was amazed at the great changes here. Many years ago, most of the roads in my hometown were very 16 and quiet. There 17 a few cars and buses on the roads. My hometown didn't have any tall buildings or big supermarkets. People only 18 something they needed at small street markets. Now, my hometown is different 19 what it was like before. The roads 20 wide and busy. Many cars and buses 21 people to school or to work on the roads every day. There are lots of new tall buildings standing where old houses used to be. These new buildings 22 some fun places for people to visit, like parks and museums. There are also many big supermarkets and shopping malls in my hometown. People have more 23 when they go shopping. All the people know that my hometown has great 24 . I love the changes in my hometown, I feel 25 to live here. When I grow up, I want to make efforts to help my hometown get more wonderful. ( )16.A.wide B.wise C.narrow D.sudden ( )17.A.is B.are C.was D.were ( )18.A.bought B.taught C.caught D.thought ( )19.A.for B.from C.with D.about ( )20.A.build B.rise C.raise D.become ( )21.A.treat B.store C.carry D.dig ( )22.A.support B.include C.decide D.throw ( )23.A.choices B.corners C.projects D.dishes ( )24.A.movement B.agreement C.argument D.development ( )25.A.dark B.awful C.lucky D.poor 五、阅读理解。 Ways to live and learn things have greatly changed in the past forty years. In the past, most people got information by reading newspapers. But it was not sufficient for people to find the information they were looking for. During that time, most people didn't have the chance or need to go to the libraries.Since they didn't have enough money, they hardly spent it on books. Later people began to listen to the radio or watch TV shows for relaxing in their spare time. Nowadays, it is easy and interesting to learn new things on the Internet. You can study topics for schoolwork. You can also search for information just for your interests. If you want to learn something about space, you could search for the pictures of space on your computer. You could also read e-books and free academic papers (学术论文) about it.You could even watch videos taken from the space station!And most people spend hours on their phones today. They play games, pay for things,watch videos and so on. People now live a more colourful life than before because of the fast-developing technologies.But at the same time, they are exposed(暴露) to more dangers and potential （潜在的） problems. ( )26.What does the underlined word "sufficient"mean in the second paragraph? A. Various. B.Enough. C.Relative. D.Large. ( )27. Which of the following cannot explain why people in the past read few books? A. They didn't have the need. B. They couldn't get the chance. C. They liked listening to the radio. D. They didn't have enough money. ( )28. How does the writer feel about the fast-developing technologies? A.Worried. B.Unhappy. C.Excited. D.Careless. ( )29.What is the best title for the text? A. The Poor People in the 1980s B. Do We Really Need Technologies? C. What Has the Internet Brought Us? D. The Changes in Living and Learning Ways 参考答案 一、1. railway 2.businessman 3.farmland 4.hometown 5.sandstorm 二、6.lead 7.discussion 8.villagers 9.Olympics 10.has changed 三、11.junior 12.narrow 13.aspect 14.flat 15.miracle 四、16~20.CDABD 21~25.CBADC 五、26~29.BCAD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $