精品解析：湖南郴州市2026-2027学年高三上学期8月阶段检测英语试题

听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events to organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come on practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音。回答第一小题。Autumn is nice, but i'm more excited about winter. Winter is coming. I wish winter finished as quickly as possible. I'm looking forward to spring. Autumn is nice, but i'm more excited about winter. Winter is coming. I wish winter finished as quickly as possible. I'm looking forward to spring. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Jenny. i've heard Michael will return home from abroad this friday. Do you know that? Yes, he was supposed to. But an extra important meeting is arranged for saturday, so he will return a day later than scheduled. Jenny, i've heard Michael will return home from abroad this friday. Do you know that? Yes, he was supposed to. But an extra important meeting is arranged for saturday, so he will return a day later than scheduled. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Could you help me move this covered to the bedroom. please? I'm sorry i'm washing the dishes here. As you can see, timmy is lying on the sofa in the living room. Why don't you ask him? Good idea. Could you help me move this covered to the bedroom. please? I'm sorry i'm washing the dishes here. As you can see, timmy is lying on the sofa in the living room. Why don't you ask him? Good idea. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。have you reserve a table for the family party yet? At least on, yes, it's a table for eight at seven P. M. On december thirty. but it's time thirty first. Have you reserve a table for the family party yet. least on yes, it's a table for eight at seven PM on december thirteen. but it's on thirty first. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'm not prepared for the english competition, and I will just make a fool of myself on the stage. I don't want to take part in IT what Steven. you said you would bring down the house in the beginning. I'm not prepared for the english competition, and I will just make a fool of myself on the stage. I don't want to take part in IT what Steven. you said you would bring down the house in the beginning. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Watch out. There is a huge rock. Don't trip up on IT. O, I didn't notice. IT, thanks for reminding me. No problem. This is my first time out here camping in the woods. What should we do next? We need to set up the tent before the sun sets. Building a fire in the dark is not too difficult, but setting up a tent is a real pain. You know that from your outdoor experience. Yeah, IT has happened to me a couple of times. Watch out. There is a huge rock. Don't trip up on IT. Oh, I didn't notice. IT, thanks for reminding me. No problem. This is my first time out here camping in the woods. What should we do next? We need to set up the tent before the sun sets. Building a fire in the dark is not too difficult, but setting up a tent is a real pain. You know that from your outdoor experience. yeah, IT has happened to me a couple of times. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you okay? You look a bit down. Well, my mother . criticized me because I am bored with sleeping at night. You know, only the nights is my own time. I find the quiet night is perfect for me to read books or think deeply about the past. That's not good. You're damaging your health. You're right. I also find my health is declining. Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness track kers to track your sleep? How would a sleep tracker . help IT monitors the quality of your sleep. Some truckers even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe, and you'll get to know your sleep pb bets so you can see what helps you sleep. Are you okay? You look a bit down. Well, my mother . criticised me because I am bored with sleeping at night. You know, only the nighttime is my own time. I find the quiet night is perfect for me to read books or think deeply about the past. That's not good. You're damaging your health. You're right. I also find my health is declining. Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness trackers to track your sleep? How would a sleep tracker help? IT monitors the quality of your sleep. Some trackers even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe. And you'll get to know your sleep habits so you can see what helps you sleep. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Elizabeth, how are you? You look a bit worried today. Well, there is something wrong actually. Last night, when I returned from the theatre, I found that I lost my wallet. Oh dear, what was in your wallet? Some money, of course, my VISA, my identity card and some photos. Well, if I were you, i'd go to the police station straight away and report IT. Yes, i've already done that. And they said they'd look for IT, but we are leaving soon, and I need my VISA and identity card badly. I think you . should put an advertisement in the local newspaper saying when and where you lost your wallet. but that takes too long. Wait a minute. My uncle lives very close to the theatre. I'll telephone him and asked him to go there to inquire about IT. You'd Better have breakfast now when i'll meet you later. Oh, thank you. I hope he finds IT. Hello, Elizabeth, how are you? You look a bit worried today. Well, there is something wrong actually. Last night, when I returned from the theatre, I found that I lost my wallet. Oh dear, what was in your wallet? Some money, of course, my VISA, my identity card and some photos. Well, if I were you, I go to the police station straight away and report IT. Yes, i've already done that. And they said they'd look for IT, but we are leaving soon, and I need my VISA and identity card badly. I think you . should put in advert hasnt in the local newspaper saying when and where you lost your wallet. but that takes too long. Wait a minute. My uncle lives very close to the theatre. I'll telephone him and asked him to go there to inquire about IT. You'd Better have breakfast now when i'll meet you later. Oh, thank you. I hope he finds IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You are listening to helping hands on. Today's program will be speaking with Michael, who works full time at a rock climbing school. He is also a member of the mountain rescue team. Michael, your team is often called out by the police. Send local ambuLance services, right? Yes, we help search for missing or injured people. You had a busy sunday. Didn't you tell us about IT? A lady injured her head and leg when going down the mountain, and we were asked to help out my chance. I was enjoying an early run nearby, so I found her quickly provided shelter and did some basic first aid. SHE was then handed over to my colleague and taken to hospital. How does your team raise money to Operate? Well, we organize big black mountains hike every week, and that's our biggest source of income. Sometimes we give various performances and make presentations to local schools. Listeners join their fund raising events to make a donation. Now we'll take a quick commercial break. We'll be . right back. You're listening . to helping hands on. Today's program will be speaking with Michael, who works full time at a rock climbing school. He is also a member of the mountain rescue team. Michael, your team is often called out by the police and local ambuLance services. right? Yes, we help search for missing or injured people. You had a busy sunday. Didn't you tell us about IT? A lady injured her head and leg when going down the mountain, and we were asked to help out my chance. I was enjoying an early run nearby, so I found her quickly, provided shelter and did some basic first day. SHE was then handed over to my colleague and taken . to hospital. How does your team raise money to Operate? Well, we organize big black mountains hike every week, and that's our biggest source of income. Sometimes we give various performances and make presentations to local schools. Listeners join their fund raising events to make a donation. Now we'll take a quick commercial break. We'll be right back. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Most of us know that physical exercise leads to Better health. That is nothing new, but for the first time in ten years, the united states government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy for children. The new federal guidance states that children as Young as three years old need to be physically active. Earlier guidelines used to begin at the age of six. Doctor jerious says that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of three and five. He notes that boys and girls in this age group need at least three hours of exercise every day. For adults, the suggested length of time for exercise remains the same, which is one hundred and fifty minutes per week of moderate physical activities. IT could be gardening. IT could be dancing. Any kind of activity that gets your heart rate up and gets you exercising moderately? The advice for older adults remains mostly unchanged from earlier federal guidelines. Those over the age of sixty five should include activities that help aid baLance. Better baLance means fewer falls and less chance of injury. Most of us know that physical exercise leads to Better health. That is nothing new. But for the first time in ten years, the united states government has changed its I dance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy for children. The new federal guidance states that children as Young as three years old need to be physically active. Earlier guidelines used to begin at the age of six. Doctor geri's says that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of three and five. He notes that boys and girls in this age group need at least three hours of exercise every day. For adults, the suggested length of time for exercise remains the same, which is one hundred and fifty minutes per week of moderate physical activities. IT could be gardening. IT could be dancing. Any kind of activity that gets your heart rate up and gets you exercising moderately? The advice for older adults remains mostly unchanged from earlier federal guidelines. Those over the age of sixty five should include activities that help aid baLance. Better baLance means fewer falls and less chance of injury. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it now? A. Late autumn. B. Mid winter. C. Early spring. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Michael be back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is probably the man? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She got an improper table. B. She made a wrong booking. C. She missed the family party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Stephen feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Regretful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She tripped up on a rock. B. She reminded the man of the trip. C. She never camped in the woods before. 7. What is hard in the dark according to the man? A. Setting up a tent. B. Avoiding rocks. C. Building a fire. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man stay up late at night? A. To enjoy his personal time. B. To finish his reading tasks. C. To escape family criticism. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Adjust his bedroom conditions. B. Reflect on himself before sleep. C. Use a sleep-monitoring device. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Elizabeth look worried today? A. Her wallet was gone. B. She didn’t get her visa. C. She got lost in the theater. 11. What has Elizabeth done? A. She’s contacted the theater. B. She’s put an ad in a newspaper. C. She’s turned to the police for help. 12. What will the man do for Elizabeth? A. Treat her to breakfast. B. Call his uncle for help. C. Lend some money to her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s job? A. A policeman. B. An ambulance worker. C. A rock-climbing instructor. 14. What did the man’s colleague offer to do for the lady? A. Give first aid to her. B. Send her to hospital. C. Provide her with shelter. 15. How does the man’s team collect most of the needed money? A. By organizing hikes. B. By making presentations. C. By giving performances. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Introduce another guest. B. Recommend some events. C. Broadcast an advertisement. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. At what age should children begin exercising according to earlier guidelines? A. 5. B. 6. C. 10. 18. How long do adults need to exercise every week? A. 3 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 19. What kind of activities should old people include? A. Those helping aid balance. B. Those consuming little time. C. Those connecting them to nature. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. New exercise guidelines. B. The activities for free time. C. The benefits of exercising. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World History Encyclopedia (百科全书) is a non-profit organization publishing the world’s most-read history encyclopedia. We’re always looking for volunteers to help us. Image Editor We are looking for a volunteer image editor to add images to the encyclopedia on a regular basis and to edit image submissions from contributors. The position is required to identify images which complement (补充) our text content, convey historically accurate information, and include attribution (归属) notes that respect copyright requirements. Education Editor We are looking for a volunteer education editor to write our monthly teachers’ newsletter, review teaching material submissions, and create educational materials of their own. Bachelor’s degree or higher is required. It would be ideal if you have taught history at the high school or equivalent (相等的) level. Past experience is acceptable; we welcome retirees or teachers on parental leave. Translators In order to reach a wider audience around the globe, we have started to translate our English articles into other languages. We are looking for people proficient in another language to both translate our articles and review the work of other translators. We are particularly interested in translators from English to Spanish, French, German, Russian, and Arabic, but we accept translators for all languages. Photographers World History Encyclopedia publishes many articles per week, and these articles need to be illustrated with photographs! Whether you’ve captured local sites or you have wandered the globe and wish to share your work on global wonders, you could publish on World History Encyclopedia to help our millions of readers better visualize and understand history. 21. What is a key requirement for an image editor? A. To write monthly newsletters for teachers. B. To translate articles into specific languages. C. To make sure pictures match text and laws. D. To submit original photos of historical sites. 22. Who is most likely to be accepted as an education editor? A. A college art student. B. A retired history teacher. C. A professional translator. D. A native English speaker. 23. Which position is suitable for a travel enthusiast? A. Image Editor. B. Education Editor. C. Translators. D. Photographers. B Maggie Doyne is caring for and educating helpless children and orphans in rural Nepal. What started with a plot of land that she purchased with her babysitting money has become a global model for poverty relief and development through her nonprofit, BlinkNow Foundation. After high school, Doyne began her work after meeting a young girl in Surkhet, Nepal, whose life was ruined during the country’s decades-long civil conflict. Today, Doyne cares for 93 children, addressing their immediate needs and supporting them for long-term growth and self-sufficiency. The organization also has a separate home for at-risk girls who have been victims of harm, human trafficking (贩卖) and violence, a food and farming program that trains women and farmers, and a full-service medical clinic. Doyne and a team of 175 caregivers, teachers, and professionals work together to offer comprehensive services that address the roots of poverty. Her Kopila Valley School, once a small “bamboo shack (棚屋)”, has now served 1,000 students with state-of-the-art facilities, modern technology, and diverse course offerings. Students participate in gardening, farming, and conservation classes and are provided healthy meals to address poor nutrition. There is a daycare, as well as a readiness program called “Futures” to launch students toward college and job training programs. At a speaking engagement in Los Angeles, Doyne connected with a filmmaker who shared a passion for humanitarian causes and storytelling. He started documenting Doyne’s work and life story. And the two began a journey together, professionally and personally. Now married, they raise their children in Nepal among their 93 siblings (兄弟姊妹). Hope and action are ideas that Doyne made a reality two decades ago. And today, her message remains: “Keep doing what you can, no matter where you are. Keep showing up, keep loving, and keep going with your acts of kindness. It all matters.” 24. Where did Doyne’s early fund for charity land come from? A. Donations from a filmmaker. B. Income from school students. C. Earnings from her former job. D. Support from medical workers. 25. What inspired Doyne to start charity work in Nepal? A. A speech about global poverty relief. B. An encounter with a girl in Surkhet. C. A bamboo school built by local farmers. D. A medical clinic for homeless children. 26. What is the “Futures” program designed for? A. Training local women in farming skills. B. Offering medical treatment for poor girls. C. Building modern classrooms for rural children. D. Preparing teenagers for further study and career. 27. Which of the following can best describe Doyne’s approach to poverty relief? A. Systematic and sustainable. B. All-sided and imaginary. C. Personalized and traditional. D. Accidental and immoral. C An ancient Chinese exercise practice that combines slow movements, controlled breathing, and meditation may help lower blood pressure effectively, according to a large randomized clinical trial published in the flagship journal of the American College of Cardiology. The studied practice, called baduanjin, is a traditional Chinese exercise made up of eight structured movements that combine aerobic (有氧的) activity, flexibility training, and mindfulness. A typical session lasts about 10-15 minutes and does not require equipment or extensive training, and is considered low-to-moderate intensity, making one able to maintain it over time. The study followed 216 adults, who were at least 40 years old and had blood pressure readings between 130-139 mm Hg, a range classified as stage 1 hypertension (高血压) under ACC/AHA guidelines. They were divided into three groups for the yearlong intervention: baduanjin practice, self-directed exercise, or fast walking. Compared with self-directed exercise alone, people practicing baduanjin five days a week lowered their 24-hour blood pressure by about 3 mm Hg and reduced office blood pressure by 5 mm Hg after both three months and one year. Researchers noted that these reductions are similar to results seen with some first-line blood pressure medications. The study also found that baduanjin produced results and safety outcomes comparable to fast walking after one year. One of the most notable findings was that participants maintained the benefits even without continued monitoring or supervision. Failing to maintain long-term participation is often one of the main impediments for lifestyle-based health interventions. “Baduanjin has been practiced in China for over 800 years, and this study demonstrates how it can be validated through high-quality randomized research,” said Harlan M. Krumholz, Jr. Professor at the Yale School of Medicine. “The blood pressure effect size is similar to that seen in landmark drug trials, but achieved without medication, cost or side effects. This makes it highly scalable for community-based prevention, including in resource-limited settings.” 28. What do we know about baduanjin? A. It is easily accessible. B. It has complex routine. C. It involves high intensity. D. It needs specific training. 29. What did the clinical trial reveal about baduanjin? A. It beats fast walking in a short time. B. It shows little effect within one year. C. It requires constant medical supervision. D. It works like some blood pressure drugs. 30. What does the underlined word “impediments” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Priorities. B. Features. C. Obstacles. D. Mistakes. 31. What do Harlan M. Krumholz’s words mean? A. Practicing baduanjin is resource-limited. B. Baduanjin deserves wide popularization. C. Baduanjin’s value needs more drug trials. D. Baduanjin takes effect faster than drugs. D Tree shade is one of the most effective tools cities have against extreme heat. It’s cheap, and works immediately, and it makes streets genuinely more bearable for the people who have no choice but to be on them. But a new study from the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar has found that blanket tree-planting targets — the kind that focus purely on increasing green cover — can miss the point. In some cases, city greening projects may actually make damp heat feel worse. Trees cool cities through two mechanisms: shade and evapotranspiration (蒸散). Shade is straightforward — canopy (树冠) blocks direct sunlight and the ground and people beneath it stay cooler. Evapotranspiration is the process by which trees release moisture (水分) into the air, which in dry conditions evaporates and carries heat away with it. The problem is that evapotranspiration’s benefits depend heavily on context. In dry air, released moisture evaporates efficiently and the cooling effect is strong. In hot, wet and closely built neighborhoods, that same moisture can get trapped near the ground rather than disappearing. The air stays heavy and warm. And the Heat Index (指数), which combines temperature and dampness to capture how heat is actually experienced by the human body, can go up even as the shade provides immediate surface-level relief. The researchers found this effect showing up across their dataset. Once greenness and leaf thickness crossed certain limits, plants cover and canopy structure were associated with lower Heat Index. But high canopy physiological activity (trees working hard, releasing a lot of moisture) was associated with higher Heat Index in some settings, particularly in hot, wet and small urban areas. Cities need more trees, but they also need the right trees in the right places. Shade, moisture management, and airflow all need to work together rather than as separate solutions. And those decisions must be tailored to the specific climate and layout of each neighborhood. 32. What does the new study suggest about the current city greening projects? A. They are the cheapest way to cool the city. B. They effectively reduce the heat in all areas. C. They don’t always achieve the desired effect. D. They should focus on increasing green cover. 33. How does evapotranspiration help cool cities? A. It can provide immediate relief for people. B. It blocks sunlight from reaching the ground. C. It works efficiently in all weather conditions. D. It removes heat by adding moisture to the air. 34. What determines the role of evapotranspiration? A. The surroundings. B. The temperature. C. The cooling effect. D. The biodiversity. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Trees Cool Cities in Two Mechanisms B. City Greening Calls for Smart Planning C. Heat Index Reflects Human Heat Feeling D. Shade Isn’t the Solution to Cooling Cities 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the digital age, we interact with others online so much, so it’s especially important to be aware of digital etiquette (礼节). Here is something about digital etiquette you need to know. Keep things respectful, truthful, and kind in your online interactions. When you’re commenting, posting, or sending a message on the Internet, remember that you’re interacting with actual people who have feelings and deserve respect. Treat others the way you would want to be treated. ____36____ Review messages, comments, and posts before sending. ____37____ Unfortunately, this often leads to hurt feelings, and you’ll often end up regretting it later — especially because what you say online is memorialized forever. To avoid this regret, it helps to pause and reflect before posting or sending something. As part of that reflection, reread what you’ve written, and make sure it’s truthful, respectful, and fair. ____38____ If you see a negative comment, you may be tempted to fight back with some heated words of your own. Though this may feel good in the moment, it only escalates things and makes them worse. Plus, unlike verbal arguments, online conversations can be preserved forever, so your words can come back to bite you in the future. ____39____ Be mindful of your audience. ____40____ The key is to adjust your behavior appropriately based on the relationship you have with the receiver and the purpose of your message. It’s appropriate to use informal language when you are sending a message in a group chat with your friends. If you’re posting a message in your online classroom for school, nevertheless, use proper spelling and punctuation, as well as more formal language. A. Stay on topic in group chats. B. Digital etiquette will vary from setting to setting. C. Don’t engage in digital drama in the comment section. D. In the heat of the moment, it’s easy to react too quickly. E. This golden rule applies just as much online as it does in person. F. The wisest response is to break the cycle with a positive comment. G. What seems harmless to you may be embarrassing or unsafe for them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For nearly ten years, Lara worked in the circus as a costume maker. She had been living in ____41____ spaces, usually a van (面包车). Then animal welfare rules ____42____ the entertainment industry gradually. Instead of losing heart, she chose to build something new on her van. She had no building experience. As she ____43____ it in an interview, she began with “a drill from a supermarket”. Still, she was ____44____. With research, help from handy friends, and the ____45____ to learn, she started building her own hand-built tiny home. “It was challenging, but really fun,” she says about the ____46____. Today, that decision has transformed Lara’s life. She not only lives in the home she built herself, but also ____47____ a new path as an interior designer. ____48____, the entire hand-built tiny home cost just around $16,143 from start to finish, thanks to her own free ____49____ and the extensive use of recycled materials. Her home ____50____ mainly on solar panels but can connect to mains electricity when needed. Built-in seating ____51____ as storage, a smart choice in such a small space. With such design, everything Lara needs ____52____ the space. Surrounded by colorful fabrics, the design reflects her costume-making ____53____. Warm, simple, and full of ____54____, her hand-built tiny home stands as proof that courage and creativity can reshape a life — even when it begins with nothing more than a basic drill and a(n) ____55____ idea. 41. A. green B. tight C. open D. private 42. A. suspended B. promoted C. combined D. declared 43. A. saw B. made C. put D. set 44. A. frightened B. determined C. astonished D. relieved 45. A. reason B. permission C. strategy D. willingness 46. A. process B. concept C. advantage D. style 47. A. refused B. uncovered C. imagined D. listed 48. A. Officially B. Typically C. Remarkably D. Subsequently 49. A. research B. test C. time D. labor 50. A. runs B. moves C. cracks D. recovers 51. A. benefits B. doubles C. weakens D. arises 52. A. conflicts with B. fades from C. takes up D. fits into 53. A. background B. conclusion C. ambition D. success 54. A. voice B. sorrow C. heart D. dust 55. A. amusing B. touching C. emerging D. daring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside the Swallow Cave in Guiding County, southwest China’s Guizhou Province, the digital world disappears. Cell phone signals drop just 100 meters beyond the entrance, ____56____ (leave) only the sound of rhythmic dripping and the heavy breathing of explorers. After 30 minutes of crawling and climbing along slippery rock walls, explorers reach ____57____ temporary rest point. ____58____ (seat) against the cool stone, with strange stalactites (钟乳石) hanging overhead, they find ____59____ (they) face to face with ancient fossils embedded (嵌入) in the rock. This “underground disconnection” is exactly ____60____ a growing number of young Chinese travelers are seeking. Guizhou, a province known for its karst (喀斯特) landscapes, is seeing its tourism industry dive deeper, ____61____ (literal) moving from traditional sightseeing at famous scenic spots to immersive adventures in the remote countryside. The numbers tell a story of rapid ____62____ (grow). During its eight-day trial run around the May Day holiday this year, Swallow Cave ____63____ (welcome) more than 300 explorers. Notably, a “cave cafe” in the Xixiu District of the city of Anshun achieved over 3 million yuan just three months after opening, while attracting over 9,000 visitors during the May Day holiday. “It’s incredibly comfortable ____64____ (drink) coffee and watch the waterfall inside a cave,” said Danila, a young Russian working in Guiyang in Guizhou, ____65____ drove over an hour with friends to visit this spot. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校新学期计划新增一个社团，特向全校学生征集建议。你校交换生Alex发邮件与你交流此事，请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你希望新增的社团类型； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “And that’s why I think I’d be good for this job,” I finished typing. I was having an interview online and talking with my potential employer, Ms Black. We had not met in person yet. But from what I had read of her requirements for a personal assistant, I knew I wanted the position. She even had a little pet dog who had the final say on any applicant. “Your puppy sounds so cute,” I added. “I love dogs.” Then, I started to worry that typing that was too much at this early stage and stopped myself from adding anything more. The bubbles appeared on screen, showing that the lady was typing something in response, when there was a knock at my front door. My mother was in, and as I was in the middle of an online interview, I asked her to answer it. I heard a lot of muffled (模糊不清的) noise and then my mother called my name. I hurried downstairs, wondering what was going on. Our neighbor was in our entrance hall, holding her little cat, Marley. Tears were streaming down her cheeks. “We were attacked by a big dog,” she wept. Marley was quiet in her arms but alert. “Are you okay?” “Yes. But Marley is hurt,” she nodded shakily and said. “Let’s take Marley to the veterinary (兽医的) hospital. I’ll be with you in a moment.” I took the stairs two at a time. I was supposed to be in the middle of an interview. There was more writing from my potential employer on the screen, but I took no time to read it. I quickly wrote: “So sorry. Have to go. Neighbor’s cat hurt, taking to veterinary hospital.” Half the words were probably jumbled (乱七八糟的), but I clicked “send” and did not wait for an answer. I just seized my bag and ran back downstairs. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was late when I got back, and I thought I had blown the online interview. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Despite the late hour, I typed a quick message to reply to Ms Black’s concern. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it now? A. Late autumn. B. Mid winter. C. Early spring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Autumn is nice, but I’m more excited about winter. Winter is coming. W: I wish winter finished as quickly as possible. I’m looking forward to spring. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Michael be back? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I’ve heard Michael will return home from abroad this Friday. Do you know that? W: Yes, he was supposed to, but an extra important meeting is arranged for Saturday. So he will return a day later than scheduled. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is probably the man? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you help me move this cupboard to the bedroom, please? M: I’m sorry. I’m washing the dishes here, as you can see. Timmy is lying on the sofa in the living room. Why don’t you ask him? W: Good idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She got an improper table. B. She made a wrong booking. C. She missed the family party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you reserved a table for the family party yet, Lisa? W: Yes. It’s a table for 8 at 7:00 p.m. on December 30th. M: But it’s on 31st. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Stephen feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Regretful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m not prepared for the English competition, and I will just make a fool of myself on the stage. I don’t want to take part in it. W: What? Stephen, you said you would bring down the house in the beginning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She tripped up on a rock. B. She reminded the man of the trip. C. She never camped in the woods before. 7. What is hard in the dark according to the man? A. Setting up a tent. B. Avoiding rocks. C. Building a fire. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Watch out! There is a huge rock. Don’t trip up on it! W: Oh, I didn’t notice it. Thanks for reminding me. M: No problem. W: This is my first time out here camping in the woods. What should we do next? M: We need to set up the tent before the sun sets. Building a fire in the dark is not too difficult, but setting up a tent is a real pain. W: You know that from your outdoor experience? M: Yeah. It has happened to me a couple of times. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man stay up late at night? A. To enjoy his personal time. B. To finish his reading tasks. C. To escape family criticism. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Adjust his bedroom conditions. B. Reflect on himself before sleep. C. Use a sleep-monitoring device. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you OK? You look a bit down. M: Well, my mother criticized me because I am bored with sleeping at night. You know, only the night time is my own time. I find the quiet night is perfect for me to read books or think deeply about the past. W: That’s not good. You’re damaging your health. M: You’re right. I also find my health is declining. W: Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness trackers to track your sleep? M: How would a sleep tracker help? W: It monitors the quality of your sleep. Some trackers even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe. And you’ll get to know your sleep habits, so you can see what helps you sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Elizabeth look worried today? A. Her wallet was gone. B. She didn’t get her visa. C. She got lost in the theater. 11. What has Elizabeth done? A. She’s contacted the theater. B. She’s put an ad in a newspaper. C. She’s turned to the police for help. 12. What will the man do for Elizabeth? A. Treat her to breakfast. B. Call his uncle for help. C. Lend some money to her. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Elizabeth. How are you? You look a bit worried today. W: Well, there is something wrong actually. Last night when I returned from the theater, I found that I lost my wallet. M: Oh dear! What was in your wallet? W: Some money, of course, my visa, my identity card and some photos. M: Well, if I were you, I’d go to the police station straight away and report it. W: Yes. I’ve already done that, and they said they’d look for it. But we’re leaving soon and I need my visa and identity card badly. M: I think you should put an advertisement in the local newspaper, saying when and where you lost your wallet. W: But that takes too long. M: Wait a minute! My uncle lives very close to the theater. I’ll telephone him and ask him to go there to inquire about it. You’d better have breakfast now and I’ll meet you later. W: Oh, thank you. I hope he finds it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s job? A. A policeman. B. An ambulance worker. C. A rock-climbing instructor. 14. What did the man’s colleague offer to do for the lady? A. Give first aid to her. B. Send her to hospital. C. Provide her with shelter. 15. How does the man’s team collect most of the needed money? A. By organizing hikes. B. By making presentations. C. By giving performances. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Introduce another guest. B. Recommend some events. C. Broadcast an advertisement. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re listening to Helping Hands. On today’s program, we’ll be speaking with Michael, who works full-time at a rock-climbing school. He’s also a member of the Mountain Rescue Team. Michael, your team is often called out by the police and local ambulance services, right? M: Yes. We help search for missing or injured people. W: You had a busy Sunday, didn’t you? Tell us about it. M: A lady injured her head and leg when going down the mountain and we were asked to help out. By chance, I was enjoying an early run nearby. So I found her quickly, provided shelter and did some basic first aid. She was then handed over to my colleague and taken to hospital. W: How does your team raise money to operate? M: Well, we organize Big Black Mountains Hike every week. And that’s our biggest source of income. Sometimes we give various performances and make presentations to local schools. W: Listeners, join their fundraising events to make a donation! Now, we’ll take a quick commercial break. We’ll be right back. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. At what age should children begin exercising according to earlier guidelines? A. 5. B. 6. C. 10. 18. How long do adults need to exercise every week? A. 3 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 19. What kind of activities should old people include? A. Those helping aid balance. B. Those consuming little time. C. Those connecting them to nature. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. New exercise guidelines. B. The activities for free time. C. The benefits of exercising. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Most of us know that physical exercise leads to better health. That is nothing new. But for the first time in 10 years, the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy. For children, the new federal guidance states that children as young as 3 years old need to be physically active. Earlier guidelines used to begin at the age of 6. Dr. Girior says that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5. He notes that boys and girls in this age group need at least three hours of exercise every day. For adults, the suggested length of time for exercise remains the same, which is 150 minutes per week of moderate physical activities. It could be gardening; it could be dancing — any kind of activity that gets your heart rate up and gets you exercising moderately. The advice for older adults remains mostly unchanged from earlier federal guidelines. Those over the age of 65 should include activities that help aid balance. Better balance means fewer falls and less chance of injury. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World History Encyclopedia (百科全书) is a non-profit organization publishing the world’s most-read history encyclopedia. We’re always looking for volunteers to help us. Image Editor We are looking for a volunteer image editor to add images to the encyclopedia on a regular basis and to edit image submissions from contributors. The position is required to identify images which complement (补充) our text content, convey historically accurate information, and include attribution (归属) notes that respect copyright requirements. Education Editor We are looking for a volunteer education editor to write our monthly teachers’ newsletter, review teaching material submissions, and create educational materials of their own. Bachelor’s degree or higher is required. It would be ideal if you have taught history at the high school or equivalent (相等的) level. Past experience is acceptable; we welcome retirees or teachers on parental leave. Translators In order to reach a wider audience around the globe, we have started to translate our English articles into other languages. We are looking for people proficient in another language to both translate our articles and review the work of other translators. We are particularly interested in translators from English to Spanish, French, German, Russian, and Arabic, but we accept translators for all languages. Photographers World History Encyclopedia publishes many articles per week, and these articles need to be illustrated with photographs! Whether you’ve captured local sites or you have wandered the globe and wish to share your work on global wonders, you could publish on World History Encyclopedia to help our millions of readers better visualize and understand history. 21. What is a key requirement for an image editor? A. To write monthly newsletters for teachers. B. To translate articles into specific languages. C. To make sure pictures match text and laws. D. To submit original photos of historical sites. 22. Who is most likely to be accepted as an education editor? A. A college art student. B. A retired history teacher. C. A professional translator. D. A native English speaker. 23. Which position is suitable for a travel enthusiast? A. Image Editor. B. Education Editor. C. Translators. D. Photographers. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍世界历史百科全书这个非营利组织招募四类志愿者岗位的工作内容与任职要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Image Editor部分“The position is required to identify images which complement (补充) our text content, convey historically accurate information, and include attribution (归属) notes that respect copyright requirements.(该岗位要求挑选能够补充文本内容、传递符合史实信息的图片，并且附上尊重版权要求的归属说明。)”可知，图片编辑需要确保图片匹配文本内容并且遵守版权相关法规。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Education Editor部分“It would be ideal if you have taught history at the high school or equivalent (相等的) level. Past experience is acceptable; we welcome retirees or teachers on parental leave.(如果你有高中或同等水平历史教学经历最为理想，有过往经验即可，我们欢迎退休教师或者休育儿假的教师。)”可知，一名退休的历史教师最有可能被录用为教育编辑。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Photographers部分“Whether you’ve captured local sites or you have wandered the globe and wish to share your work on global wonders, you could publish on World History Encyclopedia to help our millions of readers better visualize and understand history.(无论你拍摄过当地古迹，还是周游过世界，希望分享你关于世界奇观的作品，你都可以向世界历史百科全书投稿。)”可知，摄影师岗位适合旅行爱好者。 B Maggie Doyne is caring for and educating helpless children and orphans in rural Nepal. What started with a plot of land that she purchased with her babysitting money has become a global model for poverty relief and development through her nonprofit, BlinkNow Foundation. After high school, Doyne began her work after meeting a young girl in Surkhet, Nepal, whose life was ruined during the country’s decades-long civil conflict. Today, Doyne cares for 93 children, addressing their immediate needs and supporting them for long-term growth and self-sufficiency. The organization also has a separate home for at-risk girls who have been victims of harm, human trafficking (贩卖) and violence, a food and farming program that trains women and farmers, and a full-service medical clinic. Doyne and a team of 175 caregivers, teachers, and professionals work together to offer comprehensive services that address the roots of poverty. Her Kopila Valley School, once a small “bamboo shack (棚屋)”, has now served 1,000 students with state-of-the-art facilities, modern technology, and diverse course offerings. Students participate in gardening, farming, and conservation classes and are provided healthy meals to address poor nutrition. There is a daycare, as well as a readiness program called “Futures” to launch students toward college and job training programs. At a speaking engagement in Los Angeles, Doyne connected with a filmmaker who shared a passion for humanitarian causes and storytelling. He started documenting Doyne’s work and life story. And the two began a journey together, professionally and personally. Now married, they raise their children in Nepal among their 93 siblings (兄弟姊妹). Hope and action are ideas that Doyne made a reality two decades ago. And today, her message remains: “Keep doing what you can, no matter where you are. Keep showing up, keep loving, and keep going with your acts of kindness. It all matters.” 24. Where did Doyne’s early fund for charity land come from? A. Donations from a filmmaker. B. Income from school students. C. Earnings from her former job. D. Support from medical workers. 25. What inspired Doyne to start charity work in Nepal? A. A speech about global poverty relief. B. An encounter with a girl in Surkhet. C. A bamboo school built by local farmers. D. A medical clinic for homeless children. 26. What is the “Futures” program designed for? A. Training local women in farming skills. B. Offering medical treatment for poor girls. C. Building modern classrooms for rural children. D. Preparing teenagers for further study and career. 27. Which of the following can best describe Doyne’s approach to poverty relief? A. Systematic and sustainable. B. All-sided and imaginary. C. Personalized and traditional. D. Accidental and immoral. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Maggie Doyne在尼泊尔乡村投身慈善事业，建立非营利机构帮扶贫困儿童，开展多类项目助力当地脱贫发展的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What started with a plot of land that she purchased with her babysitting money has become a global model for poverty relief and development through her nonprofit, BlinkNow Foundation.(最初，她用照看孩子赚来的钱买下一块土地，如今通过她的非营利机构BlinkNow基金会，已经成为扶贫与发展的全球典范。)”可知，Doyne早期慈善土地的资金来自她以前做保姆工作的收入。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After high school, Doyne began her work after meeting a young girl in Surkhet, Nepal, whose life was ruined during the country’s decades-long civil conflict.(高中毕业后，Doyne在尼泊尔苏尔凯特遇到一位小女孩之后开启了她的事业，这个女孩的生活在该国长达数十年的内战中遭到摧毁。)”可知，在苏尔凯特偶遇一个女孩激发了Doyne在尼泊尔开展慈善工作的想法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There is a daycare, as well as a readiness program called ‘Futures’ to launch students toward college and job training programs.(这里设有日托中心，还有一个名为‘Futures’的预备项目，帮助学生步入大学以及参与职业培训项目。)”可知，“Futures”项目目的是为青少年的深造和职业发展做准备。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Doyne cares for 93 children, addressing their immediate needs and supporting them for long-term growth and self-sufficiency.(Doyne照料93名孩子，既解决他们当下的迫切需求，也扶持他们实现长期成长与自给自足。)”以及第三段“Doyne and a team of 175 caregivers, teachers, and professionals work together to offer comprehensive services that address the roots of poverty.(Doyne和由175名护理人员、教师以及专业人员组成的团队协作，提供综合性服务，从根源上解决贫困问题。)”可知，Doyne的扶贫方式兼顾当下与长远，是系统且可持续的。 C An ancient Chinese exercise practice that combines slow movements, controlled breathing, and meditation may help lower blood pressure effectively, according to a large randomized clinical trial published in the flagship journal of the American College of Cardiology. The studied practice, called baduanjin, is a traditional Chinese exercise made up of eight structured movements that combine aerobic (有氧的) activity, flexibility training, and mindfulness. A typical session lasts about 10-15 minutes and does not require equipment or extensive training, and is considered low-to-moderate intensity, making one able to maintain it over time. The study followed 216 adults, who were at least 40 years old and had blood pressure readings between 130-139 mm Hg, a range classified as stage 1 hypertension (高血压) under ACC/AHA guidelines. They were divided into three groups for the yearlong intervention: baduanjin practice, self-directed exercise, or fast walking. Compared with self-directed exercise alone, people practicing baduanjin five days a week lowered their 24-hour blood pressure by about 3 mm Hg and reduced office blood pressure by 5 mm Hg after both three months and one year. Researchers noted that these reductions are similar to results seen with some first-line blood pressure medications. The study also found that baduanjin produced results and safety outcomes comparable to fast walking after one year. One of the most notable findings was that participants maintained the benefits even without continued monitoring or supervision. Failing to maintain long-term participation is often one of the main impediments for lifestyle-based health interventions. “Baduanjin has been practiced in China for over 800 years, and this study demonstrates how it can be validated through high-quality randomized research,” said Harlan M. Krumholz, Jr. Professor at the Yale School of Medicine. “The blood pressure effect size is similar to that seen in landmark drug trials, but achieved without medication, cost or side effects. This makes it highly scalable for community-based prevention, including in resource-limited settings.” 28. What do we know about baduanjin? A. It is easily accessible. B. It has complex routine. C. It involves high intensity. D. It needs specific training. 29. What did the clinical trial reveal about baduanjin? A. It beats fast walking in a short time. B. It shows little effect within one year. C. It requires constant medical supervision. D. It works like some blood pressure drugs. 30. What does the underlined word “impediments” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Priorities. B. Features. C. Obstacles. D. Mistakes. 31. What do Harlan M. Krumholz’s words mean? A. Practicing baduanjin is resource-limited. B. Baduanjin deserves wide popularization. C. Baduanjin’s value needs more drug trials. D. Baduanjin takes effect faster than drugs. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一项临床试验表明，中国传统健身功法八段锦能够有效降低血压，并阐述相关试验数据、优势以及专家评价。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A typical session lasts about 10-15 minutes and does not require equipment or extensive training, and is considered low-to moderate-intensity, making one able to maintain it over time. (一次练习大约持续10—15分钟，不需要器械，也无需大量训练，属于低到中等强度，人们可以长期坚持练习。)”可知，八段锦简单易开展。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers noted that these reductions are similar to results seen with some first-line blood pressure medications. (研究人员指出，八段锦带来的降压效果和部分一线降压药物的效果相近。)”可知，临床试验表明八段锦的效果和部分降压药物类似。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“One of the most notable findings was that participants maintained the benefits even without continued monitoring or supervision. Failing to maintain long-term participation is often one of the main impediments for lifestyle-based health interventions. (最值得关注的发现之一是，即便没有持续监测与监督，参与者依旧可以保持练习带来的益处。无法做到长期坚持，往往是生活方式类健康干预的主要impediments之一。)”可知，无法长期坚持属于开展这类健康干预的阻碍，impediments意为“障碍”，与C选项“Obstacles (阻碍，障碍)”含义一致。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This makes it highly scalable for community-based prevention, including in resource-limited settings. (这使得八段锦可以大规模推广用于社区预防，即便在资源有限的地区也适用。)”可知，Harlan M. Krumholz认为八段锦值得广泛推广。 D Tree shade is one of the most effective tools cities have against extreme heat. It’s cheap, and works immediately, and it makes streets genuinely more bearable for the people who have no choice but to be on them. But a new study from the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar has found that blanket tree-planting targets — the kind that focus purely on increasing green cover — can miss the point. In some cases, city greening projects may actually make damp heat feel worse. Trees cool cities through two mechanisms: shade and evapotranspiration (蒸散). Shade is straightforward — canopy (树冠) blocks direct sunlight and the ground and people beneath it stay cooler. Evapotranspiration is the process by which trees release moisture (水分) into the air, which in dry conditions evaporates and carries heat away with it. The problem is that evapotranspiration’s benefits depend heavily on context. In dry air, released moisture evaporates efficiently and the cooling effect is strong. In hot, wet and closely built neighborhoods, that same moisture can get trapped near the ground rather than disappearing. The air stays heavy and warm. And the Heat Index (指数), which combines temperature and dampness to capture how heat is actually experienced by the human body, can go up even as the shade provides immediate surface-level relief. The researchers found this effect showing up across their dataset. Once greenness and leaf thickness crossed certain limits, plants cover and canopy structure were associated with lower Heat Index. But high canopy physiological activity (trees working hard, releasing a lot of moisture) was associated with higher Heat Index in some settings, particularly in hot, wet and small urban areas. Cities need more trees, but they also need the right trees in the right places. Shade, moisture management, and airflow all need to work together rather than as separate solutions. And those decisions must be tailored to the specific climate and layout of each neighborhood. 32. What does the new study suggest about the current city greening projects? A. They are the cheapest way to cool the city. B. They effectively reduce the heat in all areas. C. They don’t always achieve the desired effect. D. They should focus on increasing green cover. 33. How does evapotranspiration help cool cities? A. It can provide immediate relief for people. B. It blocks sunlight from reaching the ground. C. It works efficiently in all weather conditions. D. It removes heat by adding moisture to the air. 34. What determines the role of evapotranspiration? A. The surroundings. B. The temperature. C. The cooling effect. D. The biodiversity. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Trees Cool Cities in Two Mechanisms B. City Greening Calls for Smart Planning C. Heat Index Reflects Human Heat Feeling D. Shade Isn’t the Solution to Cooling Cities 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍树木可以帮助城市抵御高温，但一味盲目植树的城市绿化项目未必总能达到理想降温效果，城市绿化需要因地制宜科学规划。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But a new study from the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar has found that blanket tree-planting targets — the kind that focus purely on increasing green cover — can miss the point. In some cases, city greening projects may actually make damp heat feel worse. (但印度理工学院甘地讷格尔分校的一项新研究发现，一味只追求增加绿化覆盖率的植树目标可能抓错重点。在某些情况下，城市绿化项目实际上可能会让湿热体感变得更糟。)”可知，当下部分城市绿化项目并不总能达到预期效果。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Evapotranspiration is the process by which trees release moisture (水分) into the air, which in dry conditions evaporates and carries heat away with it. (蒸散作用是树木向空气中释放水分的过程，在干燥环境下水分蒸发，并带走热量。)”可知，蒸散作用通过向空气中释放水分来带走热量，以此给城市降温。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The problem is that evapotranspiration’s benefits depend heavily on context. In dry air, released moisture evaporates efficiently and the cooling effect is strong. In hot, wet and closely built neighborhoods, that same moisture can get trapped near the ground rather than disappearing. (问题在于蒸散作用的益处很大程度上取决于环境。在干燥的空气中，释放的水分高效蒸发，降温效果显著；而在湿热、建筑密集的街区，同样的水分会滞留地表，无法消散。)”可知，周边环境决定了蒸散作用发挥的效果。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Cities need more trees, but they also need the right trees in the right places. (城市需要更多树木，但也需要在合适的地方栽种合适的树木。)”以及“And those decisions must be tailored to the specific climate and layout of each neighborhood. (这些规划必须适配每个街区特定的气候与布局。)”可知，文章核心观点是城市绿化需要科学合理的规划，B选项“City Greening Calls for Smart Planning (城市绿化需要科学规划)”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the digital age, we interact with others online so much, so it’s especially important to be aware of digital etiquette (礼节). Here is something about digital etiquette you need to know. Keep things respectful, truthful, and kind in your online interactions. When you’re commenting, posting, or sending a message on the Internet, remember that you’re interacting with actual people who have feelings and deserve respect. Treat others the way you would want to be treated. ____36____ Review messages, comments, and posts before sending. ____37____ Unfortunately, this often leads to hurt feelings, and you’ll often end up regretting it later — especially because what you say online is memorialized forever. To avoid this regret, it helps to pause and reflect before posting or sending something. As part of that reflection, reread what you’ve written, and make sure it’s truthful, respectful, and fair. ____38____ If you see a negative comment, you may be tempted to fight back with some heated words of your own. Though this may feel good in the moment, it only escalates things and makes them worse. Plus, unlike verbal arguments, online conversations can be preserved forever, so your words can come back to bite you in the future. ____39____ Be mindful of your audience. ____40____ The key is to adjust your behavior appropriately based on the relationship you have with the receiver and the purpose of your message. It’s appropriate to use informal language when you are sending a message in a group chat with your friends. If you’re posting a message in your online classroom for school, nevertheless, use proper spelling and punctuation, as well as more formal language. A. Stay on topic in group chats. B. Digital etiquette will vary from setting to setting. C. Don’t engage in digital drama in the comment section. D. In the heat of the moment, it’s easy to react too quickly. E. This golden rule applies just as much online as it does in person. F. The wisest response is to break the cycle with a positive comment. G. What seems harmless to you may be embarrassing or unsafe for them. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了数字时代网络社交的礼仪规范，包括友善发言、发帖前审核内容、拒绝网络争吵和言行适配社交场景等准则。 【36题详解】 由上文“Treat others the way you would want to be treated. (你希望别人如何对待你，你就应该如何对待别人。)”可知，空格处承接这条交往准则，说明该准则在网络同样适用。E选项“This golden rule applies just as much online as it does in person. (这条黄金法则在网络上和现实生活中同样适用。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This golden rule”指代上文“Treat others the way you would want to be treated”。 【37题详解】 由上文“Review messages, comments, and posts before sending. (发送之前检查信息、评论以及帖子。)”以及下文“Unfortunately, this often leads to hurt feelings, and you’ll often end up regretting it later — especially because what you say online is memorialized forever. (不幸的是，这往往会伤害别人的感情，而你事后常常会追悔莫及——尤其是因为你在网上说的话会被永久留存。)”可知，空格处讲述冲动之下快速回复的情况。D选项“In the heat of the moment, it’s easy to react too quickly. (情绪上头时，人们很容易反应过快。)”能引出下文的不良后果，符合题意，该选项中的“react too quickly”与上文“Review…before sending”、下文“end up regretting it later”相呼应。 【38题详解】 由下文“If you see a negative comment, you may be tempted to fight back with some heated words of your own. Though this may feel good in the moment, it only escalates things and makes them worse. (如果你看到负面评论，你可能想用激烈言辞回击，虽然一时痛快，但只会激化矛盾，让事态变得更糟。)”可知，本段告诫不要在评论区卷入网络争吵。C选项“Don’t engage in digital drama in the comment section. (不要在评论区卷入网络纷争。)”概括本段主旨，符合题意，该选项中“comment section”与下文“negative comment”相呼应。 【39题详解】 由上文“Plus, unlike verbal arguments, online conversations can be preserved forever, so your words can come back to bite you in the future. (此外，和口头争执不同，网上对话会永久留存，你说过的话日后可能会反噬自己。)”可知，空格处给出面对网络争吵的明智做法。F选项“The wisest response is to break the cycle with a positive comment. (最明智的回应是用积极的评论打破恶性循环。)”能承接上文，给出解决对策，符合题意，该选项中“the cycle”与上文“come back to bite you”相呼应。 【40题详解】 由上文“Be mindful of your audience. (留意你的沟通对象。)”以及下文“The key is to adjust your behavior appropriately based on the relationship you have with the receiver and the purpose of your message. (关键是根据你和接收者的关系以及信息目的，恰当调整你的言行。)”可知，空格处说明网络礼节会随场景变化。B选项“Digital etiquette will vary from setting to setting. (数字礼节会因场景不同而有所变化。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“vary from setting to setting”与下文“adjust your behavior appropriately”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For nearly ten years, Lara worked in the circus as a costume maker. She had been living in ____41____ spaces, usually a van (面包车). Then animal welfare rules ____42____ the entertainment industry gradually. Instead of losing heart, she chose to build something new on her van. She had no building experience. As she ____43____ it in an interview, she began with “a drill from a supermarket”. Still, she was ____44____. With research, help from handy friends, and the ____45____ to learn, she started building her own hand-built tiny home. “It was challenging, but really fun,” she says about the ____46____. Today, that decision has transformed Lara’s life. She not only lives in the home she built herself, but also ____47____ a new path as an interior designer. ____48____, the entire hand-built tiny home cost just around $16,143 from start to finish, thanks to her own free ____49____ and the extensive use of recycled materials. Her home ____50____ mainly on solar panels but can connect to mains electricity when needed. Built-in seating ____51____ as storage, a smart choice in such a small space. With such design, everything Lara needs ____52____ the space. Surrounded by colorful fabrics, the design reflects her costume-making ____53____. Warm, simple, and full of ____54____, her hand-built tiny home stands as proof that courage and creativity can reshape a life — even when it begins with nothing more than a basic drill and a(n) ____55____ idea. 41. A. green B. tight C. open D. private 42. A. suspended B. promoted C. combined D. declared 43. A. saw B. made C. put D. set 44. A. frightened B. determined C. astonished D. relieved 45. A. reason B. permission C. strategy D. willingness 46. A. process B. concept C. advantage D. style 47. A. refused B. uncovered C. imagined D. listed 48. A. Officially B. Typically C. Remarkably D. Subsequently 49. A. research B. test C. time D. labor 50. A. runs B. moves C. cracks D. recovers 51. A. benefits B. doubles C. weakens D. arises 52. A. conflicts with B. fades from C. takes up D. fits into 53. A. background B. conclusion C. ambition D. success 54. A. voice B. sorrow C. heart D. dust 55. A. amusing B. touching C. emerging D. daring 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾在马戏团做服装制作师的 Lara，受行业规则变化影响，凭借勇气与学习的决心，从零动手改造面包车打造出低成本微型小屋，还由此开启室内设计师新职业的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她一直生活在狭窄的空间里，通常是一辆面包车。A. green绿色的；B. tight狭窄的；C. open开放的；D. private私人的。根据后文“usually a van”可知，面包车空间狭小，可推测她一直生活在狭窄的空间里。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：随后，动物福利相关规定逐步让娱乐行业陷入停滞。A. suspended暂停；B. promoted促进；C. combined结合；D. declared宣布。根据后文“Instead of losing heart, she chose to build something new on her van.”可知，Lara原本的生活状态发生改变，需要做出新的选择，所以是动物福利规则暂停了娱乐行业的相关运营。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：正如她在一次采访中所说，她是从“一把从超市买来的电钻”开始的。A. saw看见；B. made制作；C. put说、表达；D. set设置。根据后文“it in an interview”可知，此处指她在采访中表述自己的经历，put it表示“表达、说”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，她还是下定决心。A. frightened害怕的；B. determined坚定的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. relieved放心的。根据前文“She had no building experience.”和后文“With research, help from handy friends, and the ____ to learn, she started building her own hand-built tiny home.”可知，她毫无经验却仍决定开始建造，说明是下定决心要做这件事。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过研究、手巧朋友的帮助和学习的意愿，她开始建造自己亲手搭建的袖珍房屋。A. reason原因；B. permission许可；C. strategy策略；D. willingness意愿。根据前文“Still, she was ____. With research”可知，她没有经验但却下定决心要建造自己的房屋，说明她愿意去学习。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这很有挑战性，但也真的很有趣，”她谈到这个建造过程时说。A. process过程；B. concept概念；C. advantage优势；D. style风格。根据前文“It was challenging, but really fun”可知，提到了她亲手搭建的袖珍房屋，可推理出此处说的是她对整个建造经历的评价。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：她不仅住在自己建造的房子里，还找到了一条作为室内设计师的新道路。A. refused拒绝；B. uncovered发现；找到；C. imagined想象；D. listed列出。根据后文“a new path as an interior designer.”可知，是她找到了室内设计师这条新道路。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊叹的是，这座纯手工建造的袖珍房屋从头到尾只花了大约16,143美元，这多亏了她自己的免费劳动和对回收材料的大量使用。A. Officially官方地；B. Typically典型地；C. Remarkably惊人地；D. Subsequently随后。根据后文“the entire hand-built tiny home cost just around $16,143 from start to finish”可知，这座房子成本非常低，所以是令人惊叹的。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. research研究；B. test测试；C. time时间；D. labor劳动。根据前文“She not only lives in the home she built herself,”可知房屋是她自己建造的，所以房屋成本低是因为她自己的免费劳动。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的家主要依靠太阳能电池板供电，但需要时也可以连接市政电网。A. runs运行；B. moves移动；C. cracks破裂；D. recovers恢复。根据后文“mainly on solar panels but can connect to mains electricity when needed”可知，她的家主要依靠太阳能电池板供电。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：内置座椅兼作储物空间，这在如此狭小的空间里是一个聪明的选择。A. benefits受益；B. doubles兼任、使加倍；C. weakens削弱；D. arises出现。根据后文“as storage, a smart choice in such a small space”可知内置座椅同时还作为储物空间使用，doubles as表示“兼任、兼作”。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有了这样的设计，Lara所需的一切都能容纳在这个空间里。A. conflicts with冲突；B. fades from从……中消失；C. takes up占据；D. fits into容纳、适应。根据前文“Built-in seating ____ as storage, a smart choice in such a small space. With such design”可知这样的设计很明智，说明Lara所需的一切都能容纳在这个空间里。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：周围环绕着五彩缤纷的织物，这个设计反映了她的服装制作背景。A. background背景；B. conclusion结论；C. ambition抱负；D. success成功。根据文章第一句“For nearly ten years, Lara worked in the circus as a costume maker.”和前文“Surrounded by colorful fabrics”可知，这一设计体现了她的服装制作背景。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座亲手搭建的迷你小屋温暖质朴、饱含心意。它印证了勇气与创造力能够重塑人生 —— 即便一切的开端，不过是一把普通电钻和一个大胆的想法。A. voice声音；B. sorrow悲伤；C. heart心意、真心；D. dust灰尘。根据后文“her hand-built tiny home stands as proof that courage and creativity can reshape a life”可知，提到了亲手搭建的迷你小屋，还提到了勇气与创造力能够重塑人生，说明Lara用心建造了这个家，房子饱含她的心意。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. amusing有趣的；B. touching感人的；C. emerging新兴的；D. daring大胆的。根据第二段第一句“She had no building experience.”和前文“her hand-built tiny home stands as proof that courage and creativity can reshape a life”可知，她没有建造房屋的经验，却用勇气与创造力重塑人生，说明这是一个大胆的想法。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside the Swallow Cave in Guiding County, southwest China’s Guizhou Province, the digital world disappears. Cell phone signals drop just 100 meters beyond the entrance, ____56____ (leave) only the sound of rhythmic dripping and the heavy breathing of explorers. After 30 minutes of crawling and climbing along slippery rock walls, explorers reach ____57____ temporary rest point. ____58____ (seat) against the cool stone, with strange stalactites (钟乳石) hanging overhead, they find ____59____ (they) face to face with ancient fossils embedded (嵌入) in the rock. This “underground disconnection” is exactly ____60____ a growing number of young Chinese travelers are seeking. Guizhou, a province known for its karst (喀斯特) landscapes, is seeing its tourism industry dive deeper, ____61____ (literal) moving from traditional sightseeing at famous scenic spots to immersive adventures in the remote countryside. The numbers tell a story of rapid ____62____ (grow). During its eight-day trial run around the May Day holiday this year, Swallow Cave ____63____ (welcome) more than 300 explorers. Notably, a “cave cafe” in the Xixiu District of the city of Anshun achieved over 3 million yuan just three months after opening, while attracting over 9,000 visitors during the May Day holiday. “It’s incredibly comfortable ____64____ (drink) coffee and watch the waterfall inside a cave,” said Danila, a young Russian working in Guiyang in Guizhou, ____65____ drove over an hour with friends to visit this spot. 【答案】56. leaving 57. a 58. Seated 59. themselves 60. what 61. literally 62. growth 63. welcomed 64. to drink 65. who 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍贵州喀斯特洞穴旅游受到越来越多中国年轻游客的追捧，脱离电子信号的地下沉浸式探险成为旅游新热点，并列举相关旅游数据与游客实例。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：入口仅100米处手机信号就消失了，只留下节奏分明的滴水声和探险者粗重的呼吸声。前面整件事作逻辑主语，表自然而然产生的结果，用现在分词leaving作结果状语。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：探险者沿着湿滑岩壁匍匐攀爬三十分钟后，抵达一处临时休息点。此处表示泛指“一处”，temporary以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：背靠冰凉的岩石坐着，头顶悬挂着奇特的钟乳石，他们发现自己直面嵌在岩石里的古老化石。be seated为固定表达，此处用过去分词作状语省略be动词，句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：背靠冰凉的岩石坐着，头顶悬挂着奇特的钟乳石，他们发现自己直面嵌在岩石里的古老化石。主语和宾语指代同一群人，用反身代词themselves。 【60题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这种“与外界网络隔绝的地下状态”正是越来越多中国年轻游客所追寻的东西。表语从句中seek后缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：以喀斯特地貌闻名的贵州省，旅游业正向更深层次发展，确实从知名景区的传统观光转向偏远乡村的沉浸式探险。修饰现在分词moving，需要用副词，literal的副词形式literally。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：相关数据展现出快速增长的态势。形容词rapid后面接名词作介词of的宾语，grow的名词形式为growth。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：今年五一假期为期八天的试运营期间，燕子洞接待了300多名探险爱好者。时间状语为过去的时间段，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式welcomed。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在洞穴里喝咖啡，看着瀑布，感觉非常舒适，”在贵州贵阳工作的年轻俄罗斯人达尼拉说。她和朋友们驱车一个多小时来到这里参观。固定句型It is +形容词 + to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，填to drink。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。先行词为Danila，指人，非限制性定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词who。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校新学期计划新增一个社团，特向全校学生征集建议。你校交换生Alex发邮件与你交流此事，请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你希望新增的社团类型； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Alex, I’m writing to share my view on the new club our school is planning to establish this term. If I could choose, I’d propose a Public Speaking and Debate Club. To begin with, many students struggle with expressing ideas confidently in public. This club would provide a safe space to improve our communication skills. Moreover, debates encourage critical thinking and teamwork, which are essential for our future studies and careers. Lastly, it’s a great way to bond with classmates, making our school life more vibrant. I believe such a club would benefit everyone. What do you think? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，就学校新学期计划新增社团一事，回复交换生Alex的邮件，说明自己希望新增的社团类型并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：establish → set up 提高：improve  → enhance 重要的：essential → vital 充满活力的：vibrant → dynamic 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：To begin with, many students struggle with expressing ideas confidently in public. This club would provide a safe space to improve our communication skills. 拓展句：To begin with, since many students struggle with expressing ideas confidently in public, this club would provide a safe space to improve our communication skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share my view on the new club our school is planning to establish this term. (运用了省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, debates encourage critical thinking and teamwork, which are essential for our future studies and careers. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】Lastly, it’s a great way to bond with classmates, making our school life more vibrant. (运用了不定式短语作后置定语和现在分词短语making our school life more vibrant作结果状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “And that’s why I think I’d be good for this job,” I finished typing. I was having an interview online and talking with my potential employer, Ms Black. We had not met in person yet. But from what I had read of her requirements for a personal assistant, I knew I wanted the position. She even had a little pet dog who had the final say on any applicant. “Your puppy sounds so cute,” I added. “I love dogs.” Then, I started to worry that typing that was too much at this early stage and stopped myself from adding anything more. The bubbles appeared on screen, showing that the lady was typing something in response, when there was a knock at my front door. My mother was in, and as I was in the middle of an online interview, I asked her to answer it. I heard a lot of muffled (模糊不清的) noise and then my mother called my name. I hurried downstairs, wondering what was going on. Our neighbor was in our entrance hall, holding her little cat, Marley. Tears were streaming down her cheeks. “We were attacked by a big dog,” she wept. Marley was quiet in her arms but alert. “Are you okay?” “Yes. But Marley is hurt,” she nodded shakily and said. “Let’s take Marley to the veterinary (兽医的) hospital. I’ll be with you in a moment.” I took the stairs two at a time. I was supposed to be in the middle of an interview. There was more writing from my potential employer on the screen, but I took no time to read it. I quickly wrote: “So sorry. Have to go. Neighbor’s cat hurt, taking to veterinary hospital.” Half the words were probably jumbled (乱七八糟的), but I clicked “send” and did not wait for an answer. I just seized my bag and ran back downstairs. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was late when I got back, and I thought I had blown the online interview. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Despite the late hour, I typed a quick message to reply to Ms Black’s concern. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was late when I got back, and I thought I had blown the online interview. I knew quitting an interview halfway was extremely inappropriate and no boss would accept it. I did not regret it, though. Given the same choice again, I still would have helped my neighbor and Marley. I was worn out as I climbed the stairs to bed. However, a quick glance at my laptop cheered me up. There were a number of messages from Ms Black. As I looked through the messages, I was more than shocked. She had continued to write for a while after I had gone. She was anxious to hear how the cat was doing. Despite the late hour, I typed a quick message to reply to Ms Black’s concern. I sincerely explained the whole incident and apologized for the sudden interruption. To my great surprise, Ms Black replied promptly as I was about to shut down the computer. “You got the job!” I stared at the screen and couldn’t believe my eyes. “What?” Maybe she had mistyped. “You got the job,” she repeated. She said she was deeply touched by my kindness and sense of responsibility. She added, “Anyone who’s willing to rush away from a job interview to help an injured animal is someone I want to work for me and my puppy.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者正在参加线上求职面试，面试中途邻居抱着受伤的小猫前来求助，作者立刻中断面试陪同小猫赶往兽医医院。回家后以为面试彻底搞砸，却意外收到雇主Ms Black的消息，善良与责任感让作者成功获得这份助理工作。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者虽认为自己搞砸了面试但并不后悔自己的选择，上楼准备休息，打开电脑看到Ms Black发来多条消息，对方十分关心小猫的状况。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者诚恳解释整件事并为突然中断面试致歉，出乎意料收到录用通知，Ms Black被作者的善良和责任心打动，愿意聘用作者。 2. 续写线索： 中断面试——救助小猫——回家后以为面试失败——查看消息——诚恳致歉——意外获聘 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 停止：quit/abandon ② 帮助：help/assist ③ 解释：explain/account for 情绪类 ① 震惊的：shocked/astonished ② 感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】【高分句型1】Given the same choice again, I still would have helped my neighbor and Marley. (运用了过去分词短语Given the same choice again作条件状语) 【高分句型2】To my great surprise, Ms Black replied promptly as I was about to shut down the computer. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $